Module 5 Great people and Great Invention Revision of Attributive Clause定语从句课件（27张PPT）
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| 名称 | Module 5 Great people and Great Invention Revision of Attributive Clause定语从句课件（27张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 584.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-21 17:07:25 | ||
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课件27张PPT。God helps those who help themselves.He who laughs last laughs best.He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall isn’t a true man.自助者天助之。谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。不到长城非好汉。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Revision of Attributive Clause讷河市第一中学 刘妍语法讲解
定语从句（the attributive clause） ☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 ________ 或 _________。☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。关系代词在定语从句中分别作主语、宾语、表语和定语；关系副词在定语从句中充当状语或表语。在复合句中，充当_______ 用的从句是定语从句 “先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”形容词Fill in the blanks of the following passage. There was a time ________ I was tired of learning English. And this was the reason ______________ my father forced me to join in a 30-minute training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club _______________ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wants to go home. Fortunately, my guide, ________ teacher was Yu Minhong, communicated with me face-to-face from __________ I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. I should be grateful to the guide and my father, _________ encouraged me to fall in love with English.whenwhy/for whichwhere/in whichwhosewhichwhoThere was a time when…
There will be a time when….高考考点的复习与练习3) They secretly built up a small factory,
______ produced things ______ could cause
pollution.1) The worst matter __________ I am afraid of
happened in the end.2) Everything ___________ you say to him goes in one ear and out the other.4) Those were the very words __________ he
said at the meeting.5) A zoo is a park in _______ many kinds
of animals are kept for exhibition.thatthat/不填/不填whichthatwhichthat/不填考点一：定语从句中，先行词指物，定语从句中缺主语，宾语，表语，用that 而不用which的情况：① 当先行词是指物的不定代词all, much, little, few, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, one 或先行词前有the only/the very/just the及no修饰时。② 先行词前有形容词最高级以及序数词修饰时③ 当先行词既有人又有物时。④有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词宜用
which, 另外一个宜用that.以避免重复。注意：非限制性定语从句中，先行词指物，定语从句缺少主语、宾语和表语用which而不用that；另外介词在关系代词前，指物也用which不用that I, who ____ (be) your teacher, will try my best to help you.am考点二 ：关系代词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句谓语动词在人称与数方面应与先行词保持一致。1）This is one of?the?most interesting
films _____ shown last week.?? ?
2）This is the very one of the most
interesting films _____ shown
last?week.
????A. which was??? B. that was??????
C. which were?????D. that wereBD考点三：注意关系副词和关系代词在定语从句中的不同功能： The day _________ she spent with us was never to be forgotten.?
The day _________ she played with us was never to be forgotten.?which/that/不填when/on whichHave you asked him the reason ________may explain his success?Have you asked him the reason _________ he was absent from work?why/for whichwhich/that注意：situation，position, case, stage, point，job，activity等作先行词，在定语从句中充当状语，定语从句引导词用________.Eg. The treatment will continue until the
patient reaches the point _______ he can walk.---Do you have anything to say for yourselve?
---Yes, there’s one point __________ we
must insist on.
wherewherethat/不填填上合适的关系词并分析原因：
1.The way _________________he explained the
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _________________he explained to us
was quite simple.that/ which/不填that/in which/不填缺状语 缺宾语考点四：the way用做先行词the way 做先行词时,定语从句中缺少主语
或宾语引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时)
:
缺少状语引导词用that / in which / 不填
考点五：介词 +关系代词whom指人which指物whose作定语，所属关系介词的来源 ： a 从句中谓语的固定搭配
b 与先行词所形成的固定搭配和固定用
法或 根据从句的句意来确定wherewho is the comrade _____________ you just shook hands?
(2) He was educated at the school ,__________
he went on to Cambridge .
(3) I won’t forget the flood from _______
effects the local people still suffer.
(4) He stood near the window from _________
he could get a better view of the lab.
with whomafter which whose where through __________which考点六：关系代词as的用法先行词本身是such(这样的人或事）或被such/so/as修饰时，定语从句缺主语、宾语和表语，引导词用关系代词as；先行词本身是the same或受the same修饰时，定语从句缺主语、宾语和表语，
指同类同一个引导词用_________;
指同类不同一个用_____________.在限制性定语从句中thatas
1) Such equipment _____ we use in this country is also used in many other countries.
2) Mrs. Black took the police back to the same place _______ she witnessed the robbery.
3) I hope to get the same dictionary ________ my deskmate bought the other day.
aswhereas在非限制性定语从句中先行词是整个句子，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语和表语，译成“正如、正像”，as 引导的定语从句可位于主句前也可位于主句后。先行词是整个句子，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语和表语，译成“这一点，这件事”，________ 引导的定语从句只能位于主句后。which1) ________ is known to all, China is a
developing country.
2) China is a developing country,
_________ is known to all.
3) ________ is known to all that China
is a developing country.
4) ________ is known to all is ______
China is a developing country.
Asas/whichItWhat that
____ is often the case with children , Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived.
As归纳总结as常用的短语：as is mentioned aboveas has been pointed outas is often the case as sb. puts (it)正如上文所提及的正如已经指出的是情况往往如此正如某人所表达的He had a lot of friends, and only a
few of _________ was invited to
his wedding.解题点拨 :
是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。
whomthem
◆ 定语从句与并列句考点七：易混句型b. He had a lot of friends, only a
few of _________ was invited to
his wedding.c. He had a lot of friends, only a few of
_________ invited to his wedding.thema. I made a promise ______ if anyone
set me free, I would make him very rich.
b. The mother made a promise__________
pleased all her children.
thatthat/which解题点拨：that引导的定语从句是对其先行词的修饰或限制；在句中作成份(作宾语省略),指物时可用which代替；而同位语从句是对前面名词的说明和解释。that在从句中仅起连接作用,不充当成份，不能省略,不能用which代替。
◆ 定语从句与同位语从句◆ 定语从句与状语从句David is such a good boy ____ all the teachers like him. David is such a good boy ____ all the teachers like . 解题点拨 :
定语从句是缺成分的；
结果状语从句是不缺成分的.thatas 解题点拨：
强调句型:It is/was+被强调的成份+that/who+其它部分; 去掉 It is/was….that/who… ,句子照样成立;而定语从句的引导词在句中要作成份。thatwhere◆ 定语从句与强调句a. It is the house ____ I met the young man.
b. It is in the house ___ I met the young man____Competition
True or False (1) I don’t like the way which you speak to your father .
(2) York, that I visited last year , is a nice old city.
(3) As is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.
(4) It is the only one of the world –famous buildings that draw lots of visitors here.
in which 或that 或 不填 which It draws(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, whose parents seated together joking.
(6) He is bargaining with the landlord over the monthly price in which the apartment rents.
(7)Until now, we raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, as is quite unexpected.
(8) The first lesson which I learned will never be forgotten.theiratwhichthat
定语从句（the attributive clause） ☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语从句的词叫做 ________ 或 _________。☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接（连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的句子成分）。关系代词在定语从句中分别作主语、宾语、表语和定语；关系副词在定语从句中充当状语或表语。在复合句中，充当_______ 用的从句是定语从句 “先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”形容词Fill in the blanks of the following passage. There was a time ________ I was tired of learning English. And this was the reason ______________ my father forced me to join in a 30-minute training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club _______________ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wants to go home. Fortunately, my guide, ________ teacher was Yu Minhong, communicated with me face-to-face from __________ I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. I should be grateful to the guide and my father, _________ encouraged me to fall in love with English.whenwhy/for whichwhere/in whichwhosewhichwhoThere was a time when…
There will be a time when….高考考点的复习与练习3) They secretly built up a small factory,
______ produced things ______ could cause
pollution.1) The worst matter __________ I am afraid of
happened in the end.2) Everything ___________ you say to him goes in one ear and out the other.4) Those were the very words __________ he
said at the meeting.5) A zoo is a park in _______ many kinds
of animals are kept for exhibition.thatthat/不填/不填whichthatwhichthat/不填考点一：定语从句中，先行词指物，定语从句中缺主语，宾语，表语，用that 而不用which的情况：① 当先行词是指物的不定代词all, much, little, few, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, one 或先行词前有the only/the very/just the及no修饰时。② 先行词前有形容词最高级以及序数词修饰时③ 当先行词既有人又有物时。④有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词宜用
which, 另外一个宜用that.以避免重复。注意：非限制性定语从句中，先行词指物，定语从句缺少主语、宾语和表语用which而不用that；另外介词在关系代词前，指物也用which不用that I, who ____ (be) your teacher, will try my best to help you.am考点二 ：关系代词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句谓语动词在人称与数方面应与先行词保持一致。1）This is one of?the?most interesting
films _____ shown last week.?? ?
2）This is the very one of the most
interesting films _____ shown
last?week.
????A. which was??? B. that was??????
C. which were?????D. that wereBD考点三：注意关系副词和关系代词在定语从句中的不同功能： The day _________ she spent with us was never to be forgotten.?
The day _________ she played with us was never to be forgotten.?which/that/不填when/on whichHave you asked him the reason ________may explain his success?Have you asked him the reason _________ he was absent from work?why/for whichwhich/that注意：situation，position, case, stage, point，job，activity等作先行词，在定语从句中充当状语，定语从句引导词用________.Eg. The treatment will continue until the
patient reaches the point _______ he can walk.---Do you have anything to say for yourselve?
---Yes, there’s one point __________ we
must insist on.
wherewherethat/不填填上合适的关系词并分析原因：
1.The way _________________he explained the
sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _________________he explained to us
was quite simple.that/ which/不填that/in which/不填缺状语 缺宾语考点四：the way用做先行词the way 做先行词时,定语从句中缺少主语
或宾语引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时)
:
缺少状语引导词用that / in which / 不填
考点五：介词 +关系代词whom指人which指物whose作定语，所属关系介词的来源 ： a 从句中谓语的固定搭配
b 与先行词所形成的固定搭配和固定用
法或 根据从句的句意来确定wherewho is the comrade _____________ you just shook hands?
(2) He was educated at the school ,__________
he went on to Cambridge .
(3) I won’t forget the flood from _______
effects the local people still suffer.
(4) He stood near the window from _________
he could get a better view of the lab.
with whomafter which whose where through __________which考点六：关系代词as的用法先行词本身是such(这样的人或事）或被such/so/as修饰时，定语从句缺主语、宾语和表语，引导词用关系代词as；先行词本身是the same或受the same修饰时，定语从句缺主语、宾语和表语，
指同类同一个引导词用_________;
指同类不同一个用_____________.在限制性定语从句中thatas
1) Such equipment _____ we use in this country is also used in many other countries.
2) Mrs. Black took the police back to the same place _______ she witnessed the robbery.
3) I hope to get the same dictionary ________ my deskmate bought the other day.
aswhereas在非限制性定语从句中先行词是整个句子，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语和表语，译成“正如、正像”，as 引导的定语从句可位于主句前也可位于主句后。先行词是整个句子，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语和表语，译成“这一点，这件事”，________ 引导的定语从句只能位于主句后。which1) ________ is known to all, China is a
developing country.
2) China is a developing country,
_________ is known to all.
3) ________ is known to all that China
is a developing country.
4) ________ is known to all is ______
China is a developing country.
Asas/whichItWhat that
____ is often the case with children , Amy was completely better by the time the doctor arrived.
As归纳总结as常用的短语：as is mentioned aboveas has been pointed outas is often the case as sb. puts (it)正如上文所提及的正如已经指出的是情况往往如此正如某人所表达的He had a lot of friends, and only a
few of _________ was invited to
his wedding.解题点拨 :
是否有连词是区分定语从句和并列句的关键。
whomthem
◆ 定语从句与并列句考点七：易混句型b. He had a lot of friends, only a
few of _________ was invited to
his wedding.c. He had a lot of friends, only a few of
_________ invited to his wedding.thema. I made a promise ______ if anyone
set me free, I would make him very rich.
b. The mother made a promise__________
pleased all her children.
thatthat/which解题点拨：that引导的定语从句是对其先行词的修饰或限制；在句中作成份(作宾语省略),指物时可用which代替；而同位语从句是对前面名词的说明和解释。that在从句中仅起连接作用,不充当成份，不能省略,不能用which代替。
◆ 定语从句与同位语从句◆ 定语从句与状语从句David is such a good boy ____ all the teachers like him. David is such a good boy ____ all the teachers like . 解题点拨 :
定语从句是缺成分的；
结果状语从句是不缺成分的.thatas 解题点拨：
强调句型:It is/was+被强调的成份+that/who+其它部分; 去掉 It is/was….that/who… ,句子照样成立;而定语从句的引导词在句中要作成份。thatwhere◆ 定语从句与强调句a. It is the house ____ I met the young man.
b. It is in the house ___ I met the young man____Competition
True or False (1) I don’t like the way which you speak to your father .
(2) York, that I visited last year , is a nice old city.
(3) As is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.
(4) It is the only one of the world –famous buildings that draw lots of visitors here.
in which 或that 或 不填 which It draws(5) On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, whose parents seated together joking.
(6) He is bargaining with the landlord over the monthly price in which the apartment rents.
(7)Until now, we raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, as is quite unexpected.
(8) The first lesson which I learned will never be forgotten.theiratwhichthat