Module 5 Great people and Great Invention 定语从句课件（20张PPT）
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| 名称 | Module 5 Great people and Great Invention 定语从句课件（20张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 624.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-21 17:08:04 | ||
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课件20张PPT。 Attributive Clause 知识回顾定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语,从句（定语从句）等来担任，修饰名词。
例： a kind girl,
a book on the desk
I have homework to finish.
the fallen leaves
the boy who is very smart
定语从句 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
例： The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
主句: The girl is Kate.
从句：The girl is behind the tree.
定语从句相当于一个形容词，跟在名词或代词后修饰该名词或代词。
定语从句构成：先行词+关系词
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。（引导词）
关系词：关系代词
who 指人
whom 指人
which 指物
that 指人和物
whose 指人和物
as 指人和物
关系副词：when =during/at which 时间
where=in which 地点
why=for which 原因
I still remember the place where I met her.
We didn’t know the reason why he didn’t show up.
There comes a time when you have to make a choice.1.that可指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语或作动词的宾语。） 指人=who 指物=which 2. which 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略;作宾语可以省略。 which 与that 指物时可以互相代替3. who 指人(既它的先行词必须是人),在从句中作主语或宾语。但whom 是宾格,只能作宾语。(that有时也指人.代替who, whom,可作主语或宾语)
The woman that/who is speaking at the meeting is my friend.1) A plane is a machine that can fly.
A plane is a machine which can fly.
（飞机是一个可以飞的机器）
2) Who was hurt in the accident that happened yesterday?
Who was hurt in the accident which happened yesterday?
（在昨天发生的事故中谁受伤了？）只用that的情况1.当 先行词是既指人又指物
I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad. 我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。
2.当先行词是who/which时(为避免重复)：
Which is the course that we are to take? 我们选哪门课程？
3.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略)：
Tom is not the boy (that) he was. 汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个样子了。
4. 当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时
All that she lacked was training. 她缺的只是训练。
5. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that：
6. 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰只能用which：
1.介词后只能用which
Read the passage to which I referred in my talk.
2.非限制性定语从句中只能用which
Football, which is a popular game, is played all over the world.?
只能用who的情况：
1.先行词为指人的不定代词
anyone /those who
2.There be 句型中指人
3.非限制性定语从句中指人
as的用法：
1.引导非限制性定语从句：
Such +名词+as
The same +名词+as
2.引导非限制性定语从句
As is known to all 众所周知
As everybody can see 正如人人所见
As we had expected 正如预料的
As is mentioned above 正如上面提到的?? 1.This is the place_____ John was born?
A.which B.where C. when D.that
2. He is the only person ____ I want to talk to.
A. that B. which C. who D. whose
3.That is the hotel ____ we stayed last year.
A. in that B. in which C. why D. at which
4.The high building _____ stand four policemen is the police station.
A.which B.that C.in front of it D. in front of which
5.My mother will give Mary a model plane_____ she will like to play.
A.which B.that C.for which D.with which
6. Any girls ___ knew him were teachers.
A. where B. that C. they D. whom
7. The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog ___ were just
passing by.
A. which B. as C. that D. who
习题BABDDBCDo you hear about the guy whose whole left side was cut off?
He is all right now.习题指出关系代词在定语从句中的成分：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
( 主语 )
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy.
( 宾语 )
3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
( 定语 )
4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
( 宾语 )
This is a famous story ______called “the little match-girl”.whichIt happened on the Christmas Eve, _______everybody went to celebrate it.when The girl was very poor , _____need sell all her matches.whoShe sat against the wall, _____ she can see a table with turkey and some
delicious food.where She struck a match, then the little girl saw her old grandmother, the person_______ she loved.whomThe next day, the girl died, _____smile froze on her face.whose
例： a kind girl,
a book on the desk
I have homework to finish.
the fallen leaves
the boy who is very smart
定语从句 在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
例： The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
主句: The girl is Kate.
从句：The girl is behind the tree.
定语从句相当于一个形容词，跟在名词或代词后修饰该名词或代词。
定语从句构成：先行词+关系词
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。（引导词）
关系词：关系代词
who 指人
whom 指人
which 指物
that 指人和物
whose 指人和物
as 指人和物
关系副词：when =during/at which 时间
where=in which 地点
why=for which 原因
I still remember the place where I met her.
We didn’t know the reason why he didn’t show up.
There comes a time when you have to make a choice.1.that可指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语或作动词的宾语。） 指人=who 指物=which 2. which 指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。作主语不可省略;作宾语可以省略。 which 与that 指物时可以互相代替3. who 指人(既它的先行词必须是人),在从句中作主语或宾语。但whom 是宾格,只能作宾语。(that有时也指人.代替who, whom,可作主语或宾语)
The woman that/who is speaking at the meeting is my friend.1) A plane is a machine that can fly.
A plane is a machine which can fly.
（飞机是一个可以飞的机器）
2) Who was hurt in the accident that happened yesterday?
Who was hurt in the accident which happened yesterday?
（在昨天发生的事故中谁受伤了？）只用that的情况1.当 先行词是既指人又指物
I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad. 我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。
2.当先行词是who/which时(为避免重复)：
Which is the course that we are to take? 我们选哪门课程？
3.当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略)：
Tom is not the boy (that) he was. 汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个样子了。
4. 当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等时
All that she lacked was training. 她缺的只是训练。
5. 当先行词有the very, the only, the same 等修饰时，通常用that：
6. 当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰只能用which：
1.介词后只能用which
Read the passage to which I referred in my talk.
2.非限制性定语从句中只能用which
Football, which is a popular game, is played all over the world.?
只能用who的情况：
1.先行词为指人的不定代词
anyone /those who
2.There be 句型中指人
3.非限制性定语从句中指人
as的用法：
1.引导非限制性定语从句：
Such +名词+as
The same +名词+as
2.引导非限制性定语从句
As is known to all 众所周知
As everybody can see 正如人人所见
As we had expected 正如预料的
As is mentioned above 正如上面提到的?? 1.This is the place_____ John was born?
A.which B.where C. when D.that
2. He is the only person ____ I want to talk to.
A. that B. which C. who D. whose
3.That is the hotel ____ we stayed last year.
A. in that B. in which C. why D. at which
4.The high building _____ stand four policemen is the police station.
A.which B.that C.in front of it D. in front of which
5.My mother will give Mary a model plane_____ she will like to play.
A.which B.that C.for which D.with which
6. Any girls ___ knew him were teachers.
A. where B. that C. they D. whom
7. The house fell and hurt a woman and her dog ___ were just
passing by.
A. which B. as C. that D. who
习题BABDDBCDo you hear about the guy whose whole left side was cut off?
He is all right now.习题指出关系代词在定语从句中的成分：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
( 主语 )
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy.
( 宾语 )
3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
( 定语 )
4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday.
( 宾语 )
This is a famous story ______called “the little match-girl”.whichIt happened on the Christmas Eve, _______everybody went to celebrate it.when The girl was very poor , _____need sell all her matches.whoShe sat against the wall, _____ she can see a table with turkey and some
delicious food.where She struck a match, then the little girl saw her old grandmother, the person_______ she loved.whomThe next day, the girl died, _____smile froze on her face.whose