新人教版必修1Unit1 Friendship知识点课件（79张）

(共79张PPT)
必修 1　
Unit 1　Friendship
高考话题对接 Interpersonal relationship
(人际关系)之友谊 相关单元 选修 7 Unit 4
1．_________ adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻
2．__________ n．连续；系列
3．___________ n．伙伴；合作者；合伙人
upset　

series　
partner　
4．________ vi.& vt.捆扎；包装；打包行李　n．小包；包裹
5．____________ n．十几岁的青少年
6．____________ adj.感激的；表示谢意的
7．___________ n．& vt.不喜欢；厌恶
8．_______ n．提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费　vt.倾斜；翻倒
9．________ n．项目；条款
pack　

teenager　
grateful　
dislike　
tip　

item　

10．loose adj. ______________
11．swap vt. ________
12．dusk n. ______________
13．thunder vi. ______________
n. ____________
14．curtain n. ____________________
15．outdoors adv. __________________
　 松的；松开　
交换　
黄昏；傍晚　
打雷，雷鸣　
雷，雷声　
窗帘；门帘；幕布　
在户外；在野外　
1．__________ vt.不理睬；忽视→ _____________ n．无知；愚昧→ ________ adj.无知的；愚昧的
2．___________ vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到　n．担心；关注；(利害)关系→ _____________ adj.担心的；忧虑的→ ______________ prep.关于；涉及
3．__________ adj.整个的；完全的；全部的
→ ____________ adv.完全地；全然地；整个地
ignore　
ignorance　
ignorant　
concern　
concerned　
concerning　
entire　
entirely　
4．_________ n．能力；力量；权力→ ____________ adj.强大的；有力的→ _____________ adj.无力的；没有能力的
5．__________ vi.& vt.使定居；安排；解决→ ______________ n．解决；殖民→ ___________ n.移民；殖民者
6．__________ vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历→ ____________ n．患者；受难者→ _____________ n．疼痛；痛苦；苦难
power　
powerful　
powerless　
settle　
settlement　
settler　
suffer　
sufferer　
suffering　

7．___________ vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得
→ ____________ n．恢复；复苏
8．___________ adv.确实如此；正是；确切地
→ _________ adj.准确的；精确的
9．____________ vi.不同意→ _________ vi.同意
→ _____________ n．同意；协议
10．_________ adj.积满灰尘的→ ________ n．灰尘
recover　
recovery　
exactly　
exact　
disagree　
agree　
agreement　
dusty　
dust　
1．My grandpa ___________ the doctor’s advice and keeps smoking because he is in _____________ of his serious illness now; in other words, he is ____________ that he is in danger now.(ignore)
2．The __________ village was destroyed. It now seemed like ________ different from the previous one.(entire)
ignores　
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
ignorance　
ignorant　
entire　
entirely　

3．After he came to _________ , everyone said he was a ____________ leader, but now he feels so _____________ that he can’t even save his daughter.(power)
4．Although a great number of citizens agreed on the plan, others _____________ , so no _____________ was reached finally.(agree)
power　
powerful　
powerless　
disagreed　
agreement　
1．___________ 合计
2．______________ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
3．______________________ 关心；挂念
4．_______________ 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查
5．_____________ 记下；放下；登记
6．_________________ 一连串的；一系列；一套
7．_______________ 故意；有目的地
add up　
calm down　
be concerned about　
go through　
set down　
a series of　
on purpose　
8．at dusk ______________
9．face to face ____________
10．no longer/not…any longer ____________
11．suffer from ______________
12．get/be tired of ______________
13．pack (sth) up ______________________
14．get along with ____________________
15．fall in love (with) ______________
16．join in ______________
在黄昏时刻　
面对面地　
不再……　
遭受；患病　
对……厌烦　
将(东西)装箱打包　
与……相处；进展　
相爱；爱上　
参加；加入　
1．The Browns are busy _______________ . They are leaving for Hong Kong for their holidays.
2．During the interview, the reporter asked me _________________ questions.
3．She listened carefully and _____________ all the words the teacher said in class.
4．Usually, it’s very hard to ____________________ a man who has a bad temper.
packing up　
[选用上面的短语填空]
a series of　
set down　
get along with　
If interested in it　
it may be years before　
It was your help and kindness that　
【仿写】 曾经有一段时间，我总是心烦意乱，很容易为一些不重要的事情生气。
___________________________________________ and easily got angry about some unimportant matters.
There was a time when I was always upset　
I have been a volunteer　
联想拓维
?“at＋n.”表时间短语小结
①at dusk在黄昏时刻 ②at dawn在拂晓
③at midnight在午夜 ④at noon在中午
?“v.＋?ing”构成的名词
①begin→beginning开始 ②suffer→suffering苦难
③hear→hearing听力 ④feel→feeling感觉
⑤find→finding调查(或研究结果) ⑥mean→meaning意思
(1)be upset about/over sth为某事心烦/不安
be upset at sth听/看到某事心烦/不安
be upset to do sth/that… ……让人心烦/不安
(2)upset oneself about sth为某事而烦恼
It upset(s) sb to do sth/that… 让某人心烦的是……
upset　adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
　　　vt.(upset, upset)使不安；使心烦；扰乱；弄翻
1

【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)She was upset ____________ (know) that her application for the position was refused.
(2)Unluckily, all my plans _______________ (upset) by the sudden change of the weather.
to know　
were upset　
【写作微技能】——补全句子
(3)最让我沮丧的是，因为狂风暴雨我的航班被推迟了。恐怕我不能如期赴约了。
____________________________________________________________ that my flight was delayed because of the fierce storm. I’m afraid _______________________________ ____________________ .
It upset me most/It made me upset most/What upset me most was　
I won’t be able to keep the appointment　
calm (…) down (让……)平静下来
be/stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静
calm　vi.& vt.(使)平静；(使)镇静
　　　adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
2

【考点训练】——单句语法填空/单句改错
(1)This helps your body receive a signal to relax. Then you can calm ____________ (you) down and get centered.
(2)Don’t panic or get out of line, and try to remain quiet and calmly. ________________
yourself　
calmly→calm　
concern　vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到
　　　　 n．担心；关注；(利害)关系
concerning　prep.关于；涉及
concerned　adj.(作表语或前置定语)担心的；忧虑的；(作后置定语)相关的
3
(1)concern oneself about/for 对……关心/担心
(2)show concern about/for 对……表示关心/担心
(3)be concerned with 与……有关；涉及……
be concerned about/for关心/担心……
as/so far as…be concerned 就……而言；依……之见

【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)I am writing to express my ___________ (concerning) for the safety of children travelling on school buses, especially those on high?risk and high?way?speed routes.
concern　

(2) ______________ (concern) self English learning experience, I’ve got lots of interesting stories to share with you all.
(3)The meeting was concerned ________ reforms and everyone present was concerned ______________ their own interests.
Concerning　
with　
about/for　
settle down 定居；安顿下来；(使)平静下来
settle (down) to sth开始认真对待/定下心来做某事
settle in/into 安顿下来；适应(新工作、新居等)
settle　vi.安家，定居；停留　vt.使定居；安排；解决
settler　n．移民；殖民者
settlement　n．协议；和解；解决；殖民；定居点
4

【提示】 settle和solve都可以表示“解决”，但动宾搭配不同。solve常接problem(mystery, puzzle, difficulties, etc.)，指找出解决问题的办法；settle常接question(affair, argument, quarrel, matter, dispute, etc.)，指解决争议、争端，使意见达成一致。

【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)According to the new policy, the herdsmen(牧民) of the region will live in new _______________ (settle) in 2020.
(2)It’s ten o’clock now, but Henry found it hard to settle ______ his work recently.
settlements　
to　
suffer from受……折磨；患……病
suffer　vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历；患……病
sufferer　n．患者；受难者
suffering　n．疼痛；痛苦；苦难
5

【提示】 suffer作及物动词时，后常接pain/defeat/ loss/punishment/hardship等名词作宾语；作不及物动词时，常与from连用，其后的名词多表示非常具体的不幸或痛苦，常见搭配为suffer from a bad cold/headache/trouble/ drought/flood等。

【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and _____________ (suffer)．
(2)Having suffered ________ heart trouble for years, Professor White must take some medicine wherever he goes.
suffering　
from　
recover oneself 恢复常态；清醒过来
recover from从……中恢复
recover　vi.& vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得
recovery　n．恢复；复苏
6

【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)They are required to process the food that we eat to make us recover ________ injury.
(2)There she lay year in year out, unable to move, and with no hope of ____________ (recover).
from　
recovery　
(1)add…to 把……加到……里
add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)
add that… 补充说……
add up　合计；把……加起来
1
(2)addition n．加；(数)加法；增加
in addition 另外；此外(还有)
in addition to 除……之外(还)
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather added ______ the helplessness of the crew at sea.
(2)Please add all the figures ______ , and you will get the total.
(3)The official expressed great concern over the present situation, __________ (add) that the government would take more measures to prevent such case happening again.
to　
up　
adding　
go through　经历；经受(多指痛苦的事情)；仔细检查；
(法案等)通过；完成；用完；浏览
2
【一词多义】——写出句中go through的含义
(1)The poor girl has gone through a lot since her parents died. ______________
(2)I went through the students’ papers last night.
____________
经历；经受　
仔细检查　

(3)Her application went through and she was employed by a large company. ________
(4)You have to go through certain formalities before you can emigrate. ________
通过　
完成　
go against违背；违反 go ahead开始做；进行
go by逝去；遵照 go out熄灭；出去；过时
go over复习；仔细检查 go up上升；增长；攀登

【考点训练】——用go相关短语的适当形式填空
(5)I was packing up my things when suddenly the power _____________ in the neighbourhood.
(6)Not until he _________________ real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.
(7)Her mother expected her to be a doctor, but she _________________ her mother’s will.
went out　
went through　
went against　
(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb与某人相处得(好)
get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth某事进展得(好/顺利)
(2)get down to (doing) sth开始做某事
get through (电话)接通；用完；通过；渡过(难关)
get over克服
get along/on with　与……相处；进展
3

【考点训练】——用get相关短语的适当形式填空
(1)In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you _______________________ them.
(2)It’s time that I _________________ thinking about my figure.
to get along/on with　
got down to　

(3)Believe in yourself. You are sure _________________ the present difficulty.
(4)I dialed the number for many times, but it couldn’t ________________ .
to get over　
get through　
before引导的时间状语从句
1

【句式点拨】
before they were discovered是时间状语从句，直译是“在他们被发现前”，也可意译为“……后他们才被发现”。

before作连词，引导时间状语从句，用以表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活：①还没来得及……就……(强调从句动作发生之前，主句动作已经发生)；②……之后才……(说明主句的动作持续时间比较长而从句的动作才开始)；③在……之前；④(不久)就……；⑤以免……；⑥趁着……(还没有)
含before 的常用句式：
①It won’t be long before… 用不了多久就会……(before从句用一般现在时)
②It wasn’t long before… 没过多久就……(before从句用一般过去时)
③It will be＋一段时间＋before… 要过多久之后才……(before从句用一般现在时)
④It was＋一段时间＋before… 过了多久才……(before从句用一般过去时)
【拓展】 It be＋一段时间＋since…，表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。

【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)It will not be long before the inflation figure __________ (start) to fall.
(2)Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but he hung up __________ I could answer the phone.
starts　
before　
【写作微技能】——高考小作文
(3)(2017·天津卷书面表达)你回家已经两个星期了，我非常想念你。
______________________________ you returned your home and I’ve been missing you very much.
It has been two weeks since　
It is/was…that…强调句型
2

【句式点拨】
这是一个复杂的主从复合句。if引导的从句作动词wonder的宾语。在宾语从句中，it is…that…是强调句，强调because引导的原因状语从句。原因状语从句被强调，只能用because来引导，不能用since, as或for。

(1)强调句型的结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。强调人常用who/that作连词，强调事物用that。所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语或状语，但不能是定语和谓语。
(2)强调句型的判断方法：将(It is/was)…(that/who)…括号中的词同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然完整。若完整，则是强调句型；若不完整，则不是。
(3)强调主语时，that或who后面的谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
【提示】 关于强调句型，请参阅学生用书P238语法专题十二。
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)It is the ability to do the job that ___________ (matter), not where you come from or what you are.
【写作微技能】——句式升级
(2)直到作为交换生去了英国我才意识到学好英语的重要性。
①普通表达：I ________________________________ _________________________ I went to England as an exchange student.
matters　
didn’t realize the importance of learning English well until　
②高级表达： ____________________ I went to England as an exchange student ________________________________ ___________________________________ .(强调句)
③高级表达：Not until I went to England as an exchange student________________________________________________________ .(倒装句)
It was not until　
that I realized the importance of learning English well　

did I realize the importance of learning English well　
It is/was the＋序数词＋time that sb has (have)/had done
sth这是某人第几次做某事
3
【句式点拨】
使用该句式时需注意以下几点：
(1)It可根据语境换成This或That。
(2)that引导的从句为定语从句，其中关系词that可以省略。
(3)that引导的定语从句的时态必须用完成时态：如果主句中be动词是is，从句用现在完成时；如果主句中be动词是was，从句用过去完成时。

【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)It is the second time that you ________________ (fail) in the experiment. It is time that you reflected upon your mistakes.
(2)There was a time ________ each teacher spent an hour, one day a week, testing pupils in every subject.
have failed　
when　
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The street lights in our city come on ______ dusk and go off at dawn.
2．I like setting ________ my feelings and thoughts in English in my diary but I can’t use the correct sentences to describe what I want to write.
at　
down　
3．Though working outside, he is always _____________ (concern) about his aging mother at home.
4．His angry expression suggested he _____________ (agree) with the decision.
5．No one was certain whether Chaplin did it ______ purpose but this helped to bring about his huge success.
6．There is no sense _____________ (upset) yourself about it now. Look forward and everything will be all right.
concerned　
disagreed　
on　
upsetting　
7．____________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you have made.
8．It’s no pleasure ___________ (stay) at home doing homework all day.
9．While ______________ (travel) in Europe, he found many interesting things and experienced different cultures.
10．It was the last time that he _______________ (talk) with his father face to face.
Ignoring　
staying　
travelling　
had talked　
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Mary said some rather horrible things to me; I felt pretty upsetting, but tried not to think about it too much. ____________________
2．While the students came from different countries, they got along with quite well in the summer camp. ____________
3．The money he spent within a month was added up to more than 1,000 dollars. ___________
upsetting→upset　
删除with　
删除was　
4．My grandfather came from Mexico and was the only one in his family who settled down the United States. ______________
5．She sang a song suddenly. Several passengers also joined. ________________
6．Last weekend, I had an interview with Professor Wang, an eye?doctor, concerned the issue of short?sightedness of school children in China. _________________________
down后加in　
joined后加in　
concerned→concerning　
7．I failed again, but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was the mother of success. ___________
8．When the year was over, she said that she will return to the village after finishing her studies. _______________
9．When I told Thomas how much I still missed Henry, he asked that whether I missed everything about him. ____________
10．That is the last time that he had gone back to his hometown. ____________
was→is　
will→would　
删除that　
had→has　
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
A best friend is someone 1. __________________ you can tell everything to, even your most 2. ____________ (person) feelings and thoughts. Anne Frank treated her diary 3. ______ her best friend. The German Nazis were in search of Anne and her family. The family had to hide away from the chase. They didn’t dare to go out even in the evenings. They had to stay 4. ___________ (indoor) day and night.
who(m)/that　
personal　
as　
indoors　
being　
grew　
it　
the　
since　
Unfortunately　
Ⅳ.微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇或句式表达)
In order to have friends, you 1. ______________________ ___________ (得做一个诚实的人). First of all, you’d better 2. ___________________________________________________ (加入一些俱乐部并参加一些活动以结识新朋友).
have got to be an honest 　
person 　
join some clubs and join in some activities to meet new people　
Secondly, once you have friends, try to 3. _________________ _________ (关心他们). Don’t ignore them at any time. Last but not least, you should 4. __________________________ _________________________________________ (和他们好好相处并经常和他们面对面地交流)．
be concerned about 　
them　
get along well with them and often communicate with them face to face