(共74张PPT)
必修 1
Unit 2 English around the world
高考话题对接 Language learning
(语言学习)之英语学习 相关单元 必修 4 Unit 3、 Unit 4
1．__________ adj.本国的；本地的 n．本地人；本国人
2．______________ n．词汇；词汇量；词表
3．_________ n．使用；用法；词语惯用法
native
vocabulary
usage
4．___________ n．& vt.请求；要求
5．__________ n．口音；腔调；重音
6．____________ adv.直接；挺直 adj.笔直的；正直的
7．voyage n. ______________
8．apartment n．〈美〉 ______________________
9．block n. ________________________
request
accent
straight
航行；航海
公寓住宅；单元住宅
街区；块；木块；石块
1．____________ adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n．官员→ ______________ adv.官方地
2．____________ adv.实际上；事实上→ __________ adj.真实的；实际的
3．________ vt.以……为根据 n．基部；基地→ _________ adj.基本的→ _________ n．基础
official
officially
actually
actual
base
basic
basis
4．___________ adj.逐渐的；逐步的→ _____________ adv.逐渐地；逐步地
5．__________ vt.使富裕；充实；改善→ ________ adj.富有的
6．____________ n．拼写；拼法→ _________ vt.拼写
7．__________ adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的→ __________ adj.最新的；最近的→ _________ adj.后期的；后者的→ __________ adv.近来；最近
gradual
gradually
enrich
rich
spelling
spell
latter
latest
later
lately
8．__________ adj.流利的；流畅的→ ____________ adv.流利地；流畅地→ ___________ n．流利；流畅
9．____________ adj.频繁的；常见的→ ______________ adv.常常；频繁地→ _____________ n．频率
10．___________ n．& vt.命令；指令；掌握→ _____________ n．司令
fluent
fluently
fluency
frequent
frequently
frequency
command
commander
11．______________ n．词语；表示；表达→ ___________ vt.表达
12．_____________ vt.辨认出；承认；公认→ _______________ n．认出；认识→ ________________ adj.可辨认的
expression
express
recognize
recognition
recognizable
1．As is known to us all, education is a ___________ process, and people are _____________ aware of its importance. (gradual)
2．Mary speaks __________ Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese ____________ .(fluent)
gradual
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
gradually
fluent
fluently
3．Please set off earlier because the traffic jams are more ____________ and what’s worse, the buses run less ______________ on Sundays. (frequent)
frequent
frequently
1．_____________ 超过；非常；不只是；不仅是
2．_____________________ 信不信由你
3．______________________ 扮演一个角色；参与
4．______________ 现在；目前
5．_______________ 利用；使用
6．___________ 例如……；像这种的
more than
believe it or not
play a part (in)
at present
make use of
such as
7．be based on ________________
8．leave for ______________
9．because of ______________
10．come up ____________________
以……为基础
动身去……
因为；由于
走近；上来；提出
1．______________ , there is no way of predicting what the long?term effects of the explosion will be.
2．It is partly ______________ her sick mother that she hasn’t taken the job abroad.
[选用上面的短语填空]
At present
because of
3．Some neighbours were asked how much time they spent on jobs, ___________ cooking, washing, cleaning and shopping.
4．By focusing on saving oil, water, paper, food, and clothing, we are _____________________ cutting down on waste.
such as
playing a part in
【仿写】 即便你读起英语来很容易，你会发现用英语进行会话是另一回事。
_________________________________________, you’ll find it is another cup of tea to make conversation in English.
Even if/though you read English easily
more amused than shocked
no such thing as a free lunch
【仿写】 我不得不待在家里，是因为我得了重感冒。
I have to stay at home. ______________________ _______________ .
This is because I have
a bad cold
联想拓维
?形容词加前缀en?或后缀?en构成的动词
①rich adj.富有的；肥沃的→enrich vt.使富裕；充实
②large adj.大的；大规模的→enlarge vt.扩大；使增大
③short adj.短期的；短的→shorten vt.缩短，变短
④sharp adj.锋利的；尖锐的→sharpen vt.削尖；使锐利
?adj.和adv.同形的单词
①straight adj.& adv.直的(地) ②fast adj.& adv.快的(地)
③far adj.& adv.远的(地) ④well adj.健康的 adv.好
⑤pretty adj.漂亮的 adv.相当地；很；非常
(1)base…on/upon＝be based on/upon 把……建立在……基础之上；以……为根据/基础
(2)on the basis of在……基础上；根据……
base vt.以……为根据；基于 n．基部；基地；基础
basis n．基础；要点；准则
basic adj.基本的；基础的
1
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesn’t make a forest.”， our success is based ____________ cooperating with others.
(2)My sister was chosen for the important job on the _________ (base) of her qualifications.
(3)He showed us the _________ (base) steps and skills of making dough figurines.
on/upon
basis
basic
【写作微技能】——句式升级
(4)这家餐馆建立在诚信之上，现在运转正常。
①普通表达：The restaurant _____________________ , and it is working all right.(并列句)
②高级表达： __________________ , the restaurant is working all right.(分词作状语)
③高级表达：The restaurant, ________________ ___________ , is working all right.(定语从句)
which is based
is based on trust
Based on trust
on trust
(1)in command of 指挥；掌控
take command of 控制
at one’s command (由)某人指挥；听某人支配
have a good command of精通；掌握(尤指语言)
(2)command sb to do sth命令某人做某事
command that…(should) do… 命令……做……
command n．[C]命令；指令[U]掌握
vt.命令；指挥；支配；掌握
commander n．司令
2
【拓展】 command后面跟从句时，从句谓语用(should＋) do/be done，能这样用的动词可以用以下口诀记忆：一坚持(insist)；二命令(order, command)；三建议(suggest, advise, recommend)；四要求(demand, request, require, desire)；再加一个敦促(urge)。
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)The manager gave his command that measures _____________________ (take) immediately to correct all the mistakes made in marketing.
(2)Edith behaved badly in her writing classes because she didn’t have _____ good command of Chinese.
(should) be taken
a
(1)make a request for sth/that… 请求/要求……
at one’s request＝at the request of sb应某人的要求
(2)request sb to do sth请求/要求某人做某事
request that…(should) do sth请求/要求……做某事
It is requested that…(should) do sth据要求……
request n．& vt.请求；要求
3
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)Because of the spread of the serious illness, they have made an urgent request _______ international aid.
(2) ______ the request of the police officer, he got out of the car.
(3)All the students are requested _____________ (attend) the meeting to be held tomorrow on time.
for
At
to attend
【写作微技能】——词汇/句式升级
(4)要求所有的文章与学生的生活有关。
①普通表达：All the articles are asked to be related to the students’ life.
②高级表达：All the articles are _____________ to be related to the students’ life.
③高级表达： ______________________ all the articles (should) be related to the students’ life.
requested
It is requested that
(1)be recognized to be/as被认为/承认是……
It is recognized that… 人们公认……
recognize sb/one’s voice辨认出某人的声音
(2)out of/beyond recognition认不出来
recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认
recognition n．认出；认识
recognizable adj.可辨认的
4
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond all _______________ (recognize)．
recognition
【写作微技能】——一句多译
(2)人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人类所面临的最严重的问题之一。
① ______________________ environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that humans face.
②Environmental pollution ________________________ one of the most serious problems that humans face.
It is recognized that
is recognized to be/as
come up 走近；上来；发生；发芽；(被)提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起
1
【一词多义】——写出句中come up的含义
(1)A beggar came up to us and asked for money. ________
(2)I shall write to you if anything comes up. ________
走近
发生
(3)I sowed some seeds last week, but they haven’t come up yet. ________
(4)When the moon came up, the young began their celebration. ________
(5)The question is bound to come up at the meeting. ______________
发芽
升起
(被)提出
【提示】 come up在表示“(问题、建议或方案等)被提出”时为不及物动词短语，其主语通常为物，无被动语态；come up with意为“提出”，为及物动词短语，主语通常是人，宾语为表示建议、计划或方案等的名词。
(1)make good/full/little use of 充分/不充分利用
make the best/most of充分利用
take (full) advantage of (充分)利用
(2)put…to use使用
come into use开始被使用
be of great use很有用
It is no use/useless doing sth做某事是没用的
make use of 利用；使用
2
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)The scientists are considering what use can be made ______ such a material in the future.
(2)The doctor suggested that his patient _______________ (make) full/good use of the sunshine so that he could recover soon.
of
(should) make
more…than… 与其说……倒不如说……
1
【句式点拨】
此句运用了more…than…结构，常译为“与其说……倒不如说……”，more表示程度，than用以连接平行成分，其后常用省略形式。
【提示】 “more than one＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)My head teacher was more ___________ (annoy) than worried when they didn’t come on time.
(2)More than one soldier ___________________ (kill) in the war since the war began almost two months ago.
annoyed
has been killed
【写作微技能】——词汇/句式升级
(3)得知你们在组织全球共享书籍活动，我非常乐意申请参加。
①普通表达： __________________ that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am very glad to apply for it.(时间状语)
②高级表达： ____________ that you are organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I am __________________ to apply for it.(分词作状语)
When I learned
Learning
more than glad
no such… 没有这样的……
2
【句式点拨】
句中“no such＋单数名词”意为“没有这样的……”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a(n)＋单数名词”。“no such＋单数名词＋as…”意为“没有像……这样的……”。
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)As the saying goes, there is no such thing ______ a free lunch in the world.
(2)There have been a few ________ accidents in India in recent years.
as
such
【写作微技能】——一句多译
(3)这本书用那么简单的英语书写而成，初学者很容易理解。
①The book is written ___________________________ beginners can easily understand.(定语从句)
②The book is written _____________________________ beginners can easily understand it.(状语从句)
in such easy English as
in such easy English that
This is because… 这是因为……
3
【句式点拨】
句 型 意 义 引导词功能及从句含义
This is because… 这是因为…… because引导表语从句，从句表示原因
This is why… 这就是……的原因 why引导表语从句，从句表示结果
句 型 意 义 引导词功能及从句含义
The reason why…is that… ……的原因是…… why引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语。that引导表语从句(切记此处不可用because)，表语从句表示原因
The reason that/which…is that… ……的原因是…… that/which引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语或宾语，第二个that引导表语从句，表语从句表示原因
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)An accident happened on the main road. That is _______ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.
(2)Carl didn’t see the film last night. That is ___________ he had to help his little sister with her homework.
(3)The reason why we have to study English well is ________ it becomes more and more important in our work.
why
because
that
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．If we persist in this practice, _____________ (gradual) we’ll learn how to express ourselves in English.
2．I’ve known Barbara for decades, since we were babies, ____________ (actual).
3．The number of unemployed people in the United States _____________ (grow) by more than a quarter last year.
gradually
actually
has grown
4．He has received the award in _______________ (recognize) of his success over the past years.
5．In today’s world, nearly one hundred countries recognize English as their ____________ (office) language.
6．My computer has a program which can correct my _________________ (spell) automatically.
7．The ______________ (express) on her face told me that she didn’t want to discuss it.
recognition
official
spelling(s)
expression
8．You’ll be able to choose a room _________ (base) on your own personal tastes.
9．There is no such thing ______ a moral book or an immoral book. Books are well written or badly written.
10．After landing, we were unable to leave the airport, because roads into the city _____________________________ (block)．
based
as
were blocked/had been blocked
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．His business closed down because competition from the large corporations. _________________
2．Compared with the former candidate, latter is more fluent in oral English. _________________
3．The boss commanded that his workers would not leave their office before dark. ____________________________
because后加of
latter前加the
would→should或删除would
4．A recent study has come up an unexpected conclusion that the African elephants should be divided into two different species. ______________
5．He failed in the exam. That was why he didn’t study hard. ________________
6．Nearly 15,000 plant species are native of Yunnan Province. __________
7．There is an answering machine for you to make use. _____________
up后加with
why→because
of→to
use后加of
8．There is no such a good thing as a free dinner in this world. As the saying goes, “No pains, no gains.” _______________
9．They also requested him pay more attention to the details in design and make better use of natural air and sunlight. ______________________
10．More than one student were tired of his tiring and long speech. _____________
删除第一个a
pay前加to或him→he
were→was
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
At the end of the 16th century, about seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. As people from England started 1. ___________________ (move) to other parts of the world, English began to be spoken in many 2. _________ countries.
moving/to move
other
Now more people speak English than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even 3. ______________ they don’t speak the same kind of English. 4. ___________ , they may not be able to understand everything.
if/though
However
All languages change when cultures communicate 5. ________ each other. Now American English and Australian English have their own 6. ____________ (identify). English is also spoken in many countries in Africa and Asia, such 7. ______ South Africa, India, Singapore and Malaysia. Today the number of the people speaking English in China is increasing 8. ___________ (rapid).
with
identity
as
rapidly
In the future, Chinese English will become one kind of world English. People say 9. ____________ (joke) that the Chinese English will surely differ from 10. _________ of British or American Standard English.
jokingly
those
Ⅳ.微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇或句式表达)
At present, 1. _______________________________ __________________ (英语在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用). We should 2. _____________________________ _____________________________ (充分利用每一次机会来
English plays an important part in our daily life
make full use of every opportunity to practise English
练习英语) so that we can 3. _________________________ _____________________________________ (逐渐扩大词汇量并能流利地讲英语). 4. _________________________ ____________________ (如果你掌握好英语), it is good for your future development.
gradually enrich our vocabulary and speak English fluently
If you have a good command of English
课时达标(二) Unit 2 English around the world
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A
课标话题 人与社会·社会热点问题 体裁 应用文
词 数 316 难度
(2019·唐山摸底)Tokyo Medical University, one of Japan’s top medical universities, has been systematically blocking female applicants from entering the school by lowering their entrance exam results for the past decade, local news agencies have reported.
The scandal(丑闻) surfaced during the university’s investigation of another scandal, in which its former director was accused of giving admission to the son of a senior education official in exchange for a favor.
Admissions records released by the school show the percentage of women who passed the entrance exam rose from 24% in 2009 to 38% in 2010. The figure has since stayed below that level, falling to 18% in 2018, when only 30 women of the 1,019 female applicants were eventually accepted.
Women account for more than 40% of the overall workforce, but the share of female doctors has been stuck at about 30% since 1998. The slow progress in medicine has caused an assumption that other medical institutes probably have similar policies that discriminate against female applicants.
So why is a country that is battling a shortage of doctors trying to bar qualified female candidates from getting training?
It is believed that female students will eventually leave the medical profession to give birth to and raise their children. There is a silent understanding to accept more male students as one way to solve the doctor shortage.
It is true that female physicians tend to leave the profession at much higher rates than male, but many disagree that keeping them out of medical school is an effective response.
Yoshiko Maeda, head of the Japan Medical Women’s Association, said, “It is astonishing that women are being robbed of their right to seek entry to the medical profession. Instead of worrying about women quitting jobs, they should do more to create an environment where women can keep working.”
语篇导读 本文主要讲述了东京医科大学通过降低女性考生的分数从而阻止其入学的丑闻。
1．Which year saw the highest level of female admission percentage in Tokyo Medical University?
A．1998． B．2009.
C．2010． D．2018.
解析 C 数字计算题。根据第三段可知，2010年女性考生的录取率最高，达到38%，而2009年是24%,2018年是18%，均低于2010年，故选C项。
2．What does the underlined word “bar” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Prevent． B．Separate.
C．Distinguish． D．Protect.
解析 A 词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句并结合第五段可推知，此处bar表示“阻止”，与第一段中的blocking呼应，故选A项。
3．What is Maeda’s attitude to Tokyo Medical University’s policy?
A．Cautious． B．Disapproving.
C．Uninterested． D．Favorable.
解析 B 观点态度题。根据最后一段中的It is astonishing that…to the medical profession可推知，Maeda对东京医科大学采取的政策不赞成，故选B项。
4．What is the main idea of the text?
A．Female doctors in Japan tend to leave their profession.
B．Female doctors make up the larger part of the Japanese workforce.
C．Tokyo Medical University put forward a new admission policy.
D．Tokyo Medical University changed test scores to keep women out.
解析 D 主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了日本东京医科大学通过降低女性考生的分数从而阻止其入学的丑闻，故选D项。
B
课标话题 人与自我·语言学习 体裁 说明文
词 数 327 难度
French writer Frantz Fanon once said, “To speak a language is to take on a world, a culture.” Since the world changes every day, so does our language.
More than 300 new words and phrases have recently made it into the Oxford Dictionary Online, and in one way or another they are all reflections of today’s changing world.
After a year that was politically unstable, it’s not hard to understand the fact that people’s political views are one of the main drives of our expanding vocabulary. One example is “clicktivism”， a compound of “click” and “activism”. It refers to “armchair activists(键盘侠)”—people who support a political or social cause, but only show their support from behind a computer or smartphone. And “otherize” is a verb for “other” that means to keep a distance from people who are different from ourselves—whether that be different skin color, religious belief or sexuality.
“We had all the words around ’Brexit(英国脱欧)’ in the last update and we are now starting to see all the words around ’Trump’ coming into the dictionary，” Angus Stevenson, Oxford Dictionary Online’s head of content development, told The Guardian.
Lifestyle is also changing our language. For example, “fitspiration”—a compound of “fit” and “inspiration”—refers to a person or thing that encourages one to exercise and stay fit and healthy.The phrase “climate refugee”—someone who is forced to leave their home due to climate change—reflects people’s concern for the environment.
According to Stevenson, social media was the main source for the new expressions. “People feel much freer to coin their own words these days，” he said.
But still, not all newly?invented words get the chance to make their way into a mainstream dictionary. If you want to create your own hit words, Stevenson’s suggestion is that you should not only make sure that they are expressive and meaningful, but also have an attractive sound so that people will enjoy saying them out loud.
语篇导读 《牛津在线词典》最近收录了300多个单词和短语，本文介绍了这些单词和短语的来源、特点等。5.Why does the author mention “Brexit” and “Trump”？
A．To inform the reader of the origin of the word “clicktivism”．
B．To show the influences of current affairs on the English language.
C．To highlight two major political events that changed the world.
D．To explain what kind of new words can make it into a dictionary.
解析 B 写作意图题。根据文章结构可知，中间几段讲新词和短语的来源；Brexit(英国脱欧)和Trump(川普)相关的词都入选词典中，反映了时事对英语的影响，故选B项。
6．How is the passage mainly written?
A．By giving examples． B．By making comparisons.
C．By following a timeline． D．By presenting research findings.
解析 A 篇章结构题。前两段点明文章的主旨后，下文大量列举了比较典型的新收录的词汇。由此可推知，文章主要使用了例证法，故选A项。
7．According to Stevenson, to make the words you invent popular, they should ________.
A．be easy to remember B．have unique meanings
C．reflect the changing world D．be meaningful, expressive and appealing
解析 D 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，入选的词汇应该具备三个特征：expressive, meaningful及attractive，appealing是attractive的近义词，故选D项。
8．What is the best title for this passage?
A．New Words into the Oxford Dictionary Online
B．The Application of New Words and Phrases
C．How a Language Mirrors the Changing World
D．The Impact of Social Media on Our Language
解析 A 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了《牛津在线词典》新入选的单词和短语，讲述了它们的来源和特征，故选A项。
Ⅱ 七选五
课标话题 人与社会·文化渊源 体裁 说明文
词 数 236 难度
A Housewarming Party
A housewarming party is a special party to be held when someone buys or moves into a new apartment or house. The person or people who bought the apartment or house or moved are the ones who throw the party. __1__ It also gives people a chance to see what the new home looks like. It is an opportunity to fill the new space with love and hopeful presents.
It is traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party. __2__ Some common items people will put on a gift registry include kitchen tools like knives and items like curtains. Even if there isn’t a registry, a good housewarming gift is something to decorate the new house with, like, a piece of art or a plant. __3__ This is often appreciated since at a housewarming party there isn’t a lot of food served, usually just appetizers or sandwiches.
__4__ The host or hostess of the party will, however, probably give all the guests a tour of their new home. Sometimes, because a housewarming party happens shortly after a person moves into a new home, people may be asked to help unpack boxes. This isn’t usual though.
Housewarming parties get their name from the fact that a long time ago people would actually bring firewood to a new home as a gift so that the person could keep the home warm for the winter. __5__
A．You can also bring food or drinks to share.
B．Different activities are held to make guests satisfied.
C．There are usually no planned activities at a housewarming party.
D．Now most homes replace fires with central heating to keep warm.
E．Different people hold or attend housewarming parties for various reasons.
F．Some people register a list of things they need for their new home at local stores.
G．The party is an opportunity for friends and family to congratulate the person or people on the new home.
语篇导读 本文介绍了“燎锅底”(乔迁聚会)这一风俗习惯的意义、方式和由来。
【熟词生义】throw常用义：v.抛，扔，投 生义：v.举办
例句：Bill threw a party for his sister before she went away to college.
Bill在他妹妹去上大学前为她举办了一场聚会。
1．解析 G 并列关系。空后一句说明这种聚会的意义，其中的also表明空处也是说明其意义的，选项中只有G项符合语境，故选G项。
2．解析 F 递进关系。该段第一句引出主题，即参加这种聚会是要带礼物的，所以接下来就应该说明如何选礼物。空后一句中的items和registry分别与F项中的a list of things和register呼应，故选F项。
3．解析 A 并列关系。空前一句介绍的是客人可以自行选择的礼物，空后一句说明可以带食物作为礼物的原因，A项(你也可以带食物和饮品以供分享)与上下文衔接紧密，故选A项。
4．解析 C 转折关系。根据空后内容可知，本段介绍了这种聚会的活动安排，空后一句中的however说明此处存在转折关系，C项(这种乔迁聚会通常没有既定的活动)符合语境，故选C项。
5．解析 D 对比关系。该段说明了这一风俗习惯的由来。空前讲到了很久以前人们送木柴作为礼物以供取暖，结合选项可知，只有D项符合语境，故选D项。
Ⅲ 语法填空
课标话题 人与自我·语言学习 体裁 说明文
词 数 194 难度
British English may have come first, but around the world, the American way of spelling is now far more popular.
An 1. ____________ (accuracy) examination of these two variants of the English language 2. ____________ (show) that publications now largely use the American version, 3. ____________ (swap) words like “centre” for “center” after the 1880s. According to the data, this shift 4. ____________ (strengthen) around the time of World War Ⅰ. Around 1880, 5. ____________ American English began to cross into wider use among many words, including “grey” and “flavour”， British English can be seen dwindling(缩小). After World War Ⅰ， the world also began to prefer “defense” 6. ____________ the British English version, “defence”．
For many years, British English maintained 7. ____________ (it) hold on “honour”， struggling with the American version for years before the two flip?flopped(突然转向反向) in 8. ____________ (popular) around the world. However, American English was in 9. ____________ lead in the 1970s as “honor” 10. ____________ (increasing) became the more spelling of choice.
语篇导读 本文介绍了由英式英语占主导到美式英语更受人欢迎这一转变。
1．accurate 解析 考查词性转换。空处作定语修饰名词examination，故用形容词accurate。
2．shows 解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处叙述客观情况，故应用一般现在时；主语examination与show为主谓关系，应用主动语态；examination为单数形式，故谓语用单数形式。
3．swapping 解析 考查非谓语动词。publications与swap构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。
4．strengthened/was strengthened 解析 考查时态和语态。根据时间状语around the time of World War I可知用一般过去时；strengthen可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，故此处可以用主动语态也可以用被动语态。
5．when 解析 考查引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为表示时间的Around 1880，引导词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用when。
6．to 解析 考查介词。prefer…to喜欢……多于……，为固定搭配。
7．its 解析 考查代词。句意：多年来，英式英语保持着“honour”这一拼写形式的权威……。hold在此作名词，意为“影响，权威”，故用形容词性物主代词its修饰。
8．popularity 解析 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应填名词，作介词in的宾语，popularity意为“流行，受欢迎”。
9．the 解析 考查冠词。in the lead占据优势，为固定搭配。
10．increasingly 解析 考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰动词became，应用副词increasingly，意为“越来越多地，不断增加地”。
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