Module 5 Great people and Great Invention Reading and vocabulary 课件（40张PPT）
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| 名称 | Module 5 Great people and Great Invention Reading and vocabulary 课件（40张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-22 21:26:40 | ||
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课件40张PPT。Reading and VocabularyModule 5
Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaRevision
Read the explanations, then write down the words 3.to give emphasis or special importance to something2.a moral rule or standard of good behavior1.a situation in which rules are obeyed and people do what they are expected to doorderprinciplen. 秩序n. 原则，准则stressvt. 强调6.having a lot of influence on someone or something5.someone whose job is to give advice about a subject4.to give up a job or position by telling your employer that you are leavingresignadviservi. 辞职n. 顾问influentialadj. 有影响的Can you guess the meaning ?1. To have friends come from far away – isn’t that a joy?2. Treat others in the way you want to be treated.有朋自远方来, 不亦乐乎?己所不欲, 勿施于人。孔子语录_clip.aviChinese philosophy is popular among Harvard students Chinese philosophy has become the third most popular course at Harvard University, according to the?New York Times. President?Xi?Jinping often stresses the importance of ancient Chinese philosophers.Philosophers of Ancient ChinaObjectivesTo understand the passage about three
philosophers of ancient China
To summarize the main idea
To take great pride in our culture
To learn some words and expressions in
the passageSkimmingTo get general ideasThe passage is mainly about _______.
A. teachings of ancient Chinese thinkers
B. three great philosophers of ancient China
C. interesting stories about the three philosophers
D. the history of ancient Chinese philosophyorder (n.) bring up found (v.)
principle beliefMatch the words with the definitions.1. an idea that influences the way you
behave
2. to start an organization or philosophy
3. the feeling that something is true and
exists
4. when people obey laws and rules and do
not cause trouble
5. to look after children until they are adults principle found belief order bring upFind the words and phrases in the passage that match these definitions. 1. gave a lot of importance to _______
2. job _______
3. doing what he suggested
_______________________stressedpositionfollowing someone’s advice4. tell your employer that you are going to leave your job ______
5. someone who gives advice ________
6. having a lot of influence __________influentialadviserresignScanningTo get detailed information1. States were often at peace with each other in ancient China.
2. Confucius’ ideas have the greatest influence on Chinese.
3. Mencius resigned from the government, because the ruler didn’t respect him. at war wasn’t following hisadvice.4. Mencius spent all his life preparing a book of his teachings called The Book
of Mencius.
5. In some ways, Mozi’s beliefs were similar to those of Confucius.
6. Mencius is the oldest among the three.
7. Mencius was brought up by his mother.
8. For many years Mozi travelled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. his last yearsConfuciusMencius1. Who had the greatest influence on Chinese society?
A. Mencius. B. Mozi.
C. Confucius. D. Zhuangzi.
2. Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except ____.
A. kindness B. friendship
C. order D. dutyChoose the correct answers.3. Which statement is NOT true about Mozi?
A. He was known for his unusual clothes and behavior.
B. He hated the idea of war.
C. All his beliefs were the same as those of Confucius.
D. He believed all men were equal.4. “If the government was kind, then people would be good.” is the teaching of _________.
A. Mencius B. Confucius
C. Mozi D. Xunzi
5. Mencius’s teachings were very similar to those of ____.
A. Confucius B. Xunzi
C. Zhuangzi D. Mozi 6. Which shows Mozi’s belief was similar to that of Confucius?
A. We should love all human beings.
B. The government shouldn’t treat people badly.
C. We should look after those who are weaker than ourselves.
D. The government is most important.7. From the text we can infer that ___.
A. great people are born in poor families
B. different teachings lead to war
C. it takes time before a belief is accepted by others
D. Mencius was a student of Confucius’sFill in the blanks.Confucius551BCkindnessdutyorder2000Mencius372his motherpositiongovernmentMenciuskindPeople rulersresignedMozi476BC Governmentequalhuman beingswarImporant and difficult points1. Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.
be at war 处于战争状态
介词+名词 可以表示处于某种状态
at peace, in danger, in order, in surprise, on duty, on fire, under control, at work
这个国家与邻国已打了两年仗了。
The country has been at war with its neighbor for two years. 2. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.
bring up 抚养，养育
她养育了五个孩子。
She brought up five children. 3. He then became an adviser to another ruler.
“to another ruler” 是前面adviser的后置定语。类似的还有：the key to the door。4. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behavior.
become famous for 因……而闻名
She is famous for her contribution to science. 5. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius.
be similar to 类似于
Gold is similar in color to brass.
金和铜颜色相仿。
Paul is very similar in appearance to his brother.1. 第二次世界大战期间，德国几乎同世界上所有的国家处于交战状态。
During the Second World War, Germany was ______ with almost all the countries in the world.
2. 我们从小被教育要尊敬老人。
We were _________ to respect the old.
3. 鲁迅因为他的作品而为人所知。
Lu Xun was _________ his works. 根据汉语完成句子。at warbrought upfamous for4. 爱因斯坦是一位著名的科学家。
Einstein was ________ a great scientist.
5. 长城为全世界的人所熟知。
The Great Wall of China is _________ people all over the world.
6. 从某种意义上讲, 你是正确的，但我仍有疑虑。
________, you are right, but I still have doubts.
7. 玛丽的帽子和珍的很相似。
Mary’s hat ___________ Jane’s.famous asfamous toIn a wayis similar toPost-readingactivitiesDiscussion Work in pairs. Close your textbooks and answer the following questions.1) What do you know about Confucius, Mencius or Mozi?
(Possible aspects: family, experience, teachings …)
2) Which of their teachings do you like best? And why?Ancient China was a place where states were often _______ with each other. But it was also a time _____ there were many great philosophers. Confucius is the philosopher _______ ideas have greatly influenced Chinese society. He _______ the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings ______________ those of Confucius. When he saw the ruler was not _________________, he resigned. He spent his last years __________ a book of his teachings. Mencius believed that the reason ____ man is different from animals _______ man is good. And he also believed people were _______________ than rulers. Mozi became famous ____ his unusual clothes and behaviour. Though his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius in some ways, his idea of love was ____________ the Confucian idea of kindness. He believed that all men were ______ and we should _________ those who are weaker. He hated the idea of war. stressedat warwhenwhose were similar to following his advicepreparingmore importantfordifferent fromwhylook after is thatequalFill in the blanks to finish the summary of the text .1. Read the passage again and grasp the new words and
phrases .
2. Finish the exercises 4-6 on page
92.
Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient ChinaRevision
Read the explanations, then write down the words 3.to give emphasis or special importance to something2.a moral rule or standard of good behavior1.a situation in which rules are obeyed and people do what they are expected to doorderprinciplen. 秩序n. 原则，准则stressvt. 强调6.having a lot of influence on someone or something5.someone whose job is to give advice about a subject4.to give up a job or position by telling your employer that you are leavingresignadviservi. 辞职n. 顾问influentialadj. 有影响的Can you guess the meaning ?1. To have friends come from far away – isn’t that a joy?2. Treat others in the way you want to be treated.有朋自远方来, 不亦乐乎?己所不欲, 勿施于人。孔子语录_clip.aviChinese philosophy is popular among Harvard students Chinese philosophy has become the third most popular course at Harvard University, according to the?New York Times. President?Xi?Jinping often stresses the importance of ancient Chinese philosophers.Philosophers of Ancient ChinaObjectivesTo understand the passage about three
philosophers of ancient China
To summarize the main idea
To take great pride in our culture
To learn some words and expressions in
the passageSkimmingTo get general ideasThe passage is mainly about _______.
A. teachings of ancient Chinese thinkers
B. three great philosophers of ancient China
C. interesting stories about the three philosophers
D. the history of ancient Chinese philosophyorder (n.) bring up found (v.)
principle beliefMatch the words with the definitions.1. an idea that influences the way you
behave
2. to start an organization or philosophy
3. the feeling that something is true and
exists
4. when people obey laws and rules and do
not cause trouble
5. to look after children until they are adults principle found belief order bring upFind the words and phrases in the passage that match these definitions. 1. gave a lot of importance to _______
2. job _______
3. doing what he suggested
_______________________stressedpositionfollowing someone’s advice4. tell your employer that you are going to leave your job ______
5. someone who gives advice ________
6. having a lot of influence __________influentialadviserresignScanningTo get detailed information1. States were often at peace with each other in ancient China.
2. Confucius’ ideas have the greatest influence on Chinese.
3. Mencius resigned from the government, because the ruler didn’t respect him. at war wasn’t following hisadvice.4. Mencius spent all his life preparing a book of his teachings called The Book
of Mencius.
5. In some ways, Mozi’s beliefs were similar to those of Confucius.
6. Mencius is the oldest among the three.
7. Mencius was brought up by his mother.
8. For many years Mozi travelled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. his last yearsConfuciusMencius1. Who had the greatest influence on Chinese society?
A. Mencius. B. Mozi.
C. Confucius. D. Zhuangzi.
2. Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except ____.
A. kindness B. friendship
C. order D. dutyChoose the correct answers.3. Which statement is NOT true about Mozi?
A. He was known for his unusual clothes and behavior.
B. He hated the idea of war.
C. All his beliefs were the same as those of Confucius.
D. He believed all men were equal.4. “If the government was kind, then people would be good.” is the teaching of _________.
A. Mencius B. Confucius
C. Mozi D. Xunzi
5. Mencius’s teachings were very similar to those of ____.
A. Confucius B. Xunzi
C. Zhuangzi D. Mozi 6. Which shows Mozi’s belief was similar to that of Confucius?
A. We should love all human beings.
B. The government shouldn’t treat people badly.
C. We should look after those who are weaker than ourselves.
D. The government is most important.7. From the text we can infer that ___.
A. great people are born in poor families
B. different teachings lead to war
C. it takes time before a belief is accepted by others
D. Mencius was a student of Confucius’sFill in the blanks.Confucius551BCkindnessdutyorder2000Mencius372his motherpositiongovernmentMenciuskindPeople rulersresignedMozi476BC Governmentequalhuman beingswarImporant and difficult points1. Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.
be at war 处于战争状态
介词+名词 可以表示处于某种状态
at peace, in danger, in order, in surprise, on duty, on fire, under control, at work
这个国家与邻国已打了两年仗了。
The country has been at war with its neighbor for two years. 2. His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.
bring up 抚养，养育
她养育了五个孩子。
She brought up five children. 3. He then became an adviser to another ruler.
“to another ruler” 是前面adviser的后置定语。类似的还有：the key to the door。4. He became famous for his unusual clothes and behavior.
become famous for 因……而闻名
She is famous for her contribution to science. 5. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius.
be similar to 类似于
Gold is similar in color to brass.
金和铜颜色相仿。
Paul is very similar in appearance to his brother.1. 第二次世界大战期间，德国几乎同世界上所有的国家处于交战状态。
During the Second World War, Germany was ______ with almost all the countries in the world.
2. 我们从小被教育要尊敬老人。
We were _________ to respect the old.
3. 鲁迅因为他的作品而为人所知。
Lu Xun was _________ his works. 根据汉语完成句子。at warbrought upfamous for4. 爱因斯坦是一位著名的科学家。
Einstein was ________ a great scientist.
5. 长城为全世界的人所熟知。
The Great Wall of China is _________ people all over the world.
6. 从某种意义上讲, 你是正确的，但我仍有疑虑。
________, you are right, but I still have doubts.
7. 玛丽的帽子和珍的很相似。
Mary’s hat ___________ Jane’s.famous asfamous toIn a wayis similar toPost-readingactivitiesDiscussion Work in pairs. Close your textbooks and answer the following questions.1) What do you know about Confucius, Mencius or Mozi?
(Possible aspects: family, experience, teachings …)
2) Which of their teachings do you like best? And why?Ancient China was a place where states were often _______ with each other. But it was also a time _____ there were many great philosophers. Confucius is the philosopher _______ ideas have greatly influenced Chinese society. He _______ the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings ______________ those of Confucius. When he saw the ruler was not _________________, he resigned. He spent his last years __________ a book of his teachings. Mencius believed that the reason ____ man is different from animals _______ man is good. And he also believed people were _______________ than rulers. Mozi became famous ____ his unusual clothes and behaviour. Though his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius in some ways, his idea of love was ____________ the Confucian idea of kindness. He believed that all men were ______ and we should _________ those who are weaker. He hated the idea of war. stressedat warwhenwhose were similar to following his advicepreparingmore importantfordifferent fromwhylook after is thatequalFill in the blanks to finish the summary of the text .1. Read the passage again and grasp the new words and
phrases .
2. Finish the exercises 4-6 on page
92.