Module 6 Old and New Grammar 课件（52张PPT）

课件52张PPT。 The Attributive Clauses

定语从句复习 定语从句复习如下：
一.定语从句的分类
二.定语从句中的注意事项
三.关系词的实质和先行词之间的关系
四.关系代词和关系副词的用法及其容易混用的情况
五.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较
六.非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
七.as引导的两种定语从句
八.介词加关系代词的情况
九.只能用that 、which的情况
一. 定语从句分类定语从句The Restrictive Attributive Clauses
限制性定语从句
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clauses
非限制性定语从句The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
You must do everything that I do.
I have found the book which I lost.
I visited the school where I studied.注意事项:
1.从句的位置:
2.翻译方法:
3.构 成：置于先行词 之后“….的”先行词+二.定语从句中的注意事项关系代词
关系副词三.关系词的实质和先行词之间的关系A plane is a machine that can fly.

The boy who broke the window is called Tom.
The boy whose parents are dead was brought up
by his grandfather.
a machine = thatthe boy =who
the boy’s =whose关系代词实际上是
关系词 whose 实际上是先行词的复指
先行词的所有格Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
先行词和关系词的关系Join the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is can fly.
关系代词的实质the machinea machineJoin the following sentences:
A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is can fly.
关系代词的实质a machinethat /which关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
we saw yesterday is Mary.
herThe girl关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.
The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√× × × × 关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略关系代词的用法练习1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.
2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night.
3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent’s farm.

4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them.

5.I don’t like the people. They smoke a lot.
The eggs that/which I bought were not fresh. The friend who/ that came to supper last night was not my friend. He prefers the cheese that / which comes from his parent’s farm.The noodles which/ that you cooked were delicious.I don’t like the people that / who smoke a lot.关系副词和先行词的关系I still remember the day when I came here.

This is the house where I lived last year.

There are many reasons why people like traveling.

I don’t like the way that you speak.
on the day =whenin the house= wherefor the reasons =whyin the way =that关系副词实际上是“介词＋先行词”1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together.

2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.

3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.

4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago.

5.This is the reason _________________ he was late.

6.This is the reason ______________ he gave.
when /in whichthat/whichwhere/ in whichthat/whichwhy/ for whichthat/which四.关系代词和关系副词几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词Teachers who are kind are popular with the
students.
Miss Wang, who is kind, is popular with the
students.五.两种定语从句的区别
分析两种定语从句省略后的结果The town where I live is beautiful.
Tailai, where I live, is beautiful.
限制性定语从句省略后，主语所指就不明确，
不能省略.所以五.两种定语从句的区别The town where I live is beautiful.
Tailai, where I live, is beautiful.Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.
Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.Please compare:插入成分修饰限定补充说明能不能….的能否省略六.非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry.
3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry.4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers.
5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers.
Thiswhichwhomthem1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book.which七. as 引导的两种定语从句之
非限制性定语从句The earth is round. ____ is known to all.
The earth is round, _________ is known to all.
____ is known to all, the earth is round
____ is known to all that the earth is round.Itwhich / as AsIt七. as 引导的两种定语从句之
限制性定语从句（1）This is the same pen as I lost.
This is the same pen that I lost.Please compare:这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。这本书就是我丢的那本。七. as 引导的两种定语从句之
限制性定语从句（2）This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.
This is so interesting a book ____ we all like.
This is such an interesting book ____we all like it.
This is so interesting a book ____we all like it.asthatPlease complete the following sentences and compare:asthat这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句)这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)八.介词+关系代词的情况（ 1 ）
The man whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city which she lives is far away.toin介词+关系代词的情况 （ 2 ）The man who/whom you spoke was a
scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?介词+关系代词的情况The man who/whom you spoke was a
scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?（3 ）介词+关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a
scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?介词+关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a
scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?介词+关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a
scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?介词+关系代词的情况 3The man who/whom you spoke was a
scientist.
The city that/which she lives is far away.toin× × Are these two sentences right?注意：who、that 不能用于介词之后 介词+关系代词的情况 4Is this the watch that you are looking for?
The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?1.? Do you like the book she spent $10?
2.? Do you like the book she paid $10?
3.? Do you like the book she learned a lot?
4.? Do you like the book she often talks?
5.? He built a telescope he could study the skies.
6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher.
7.? China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ___________
is the Yellow River.
8. The tower _____________ people can have a good view
is on the hill.
9. The man ____________ I spoke on the phone last night
is very good at wrestling.
10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows,
most __________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.
on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough whichunder whichof whichfrom whichto whomof which练习: 介词+关系代词的使用介词的选用一看 二看 搭配语义1.He did all / everything ______ he could to help me.
2.This is the very thing _______ I am after.
3.We talked about the men and the things _______
we remembered at school.
4.He is the only man _______ can do the work.
5.This is the first thing _______ I want to say.
6.He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked
with.
7.Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate？
8.Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth？
把 that 或which 填入下列空白处thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat1. 当先行词是不定代词时,如:
all ,few, little, much, every, something,
anything, everything…；
2. 当先行词被the only, the very, little, few, no, any等修饰时；
3. 当先行词既有指人、又有指物的名词时；
4. 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时；
5. 在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中。
九.只能用 that 做关系代词的情况把that , which 填入空格9.He often speaks the role he played in the play,
_______ made others upset.
10.He opened the door, in front of _______ sat a boy.whichwhich11.The city in she lives is far away.
which1.在非限制性定语从句中
2.在介词后面
九.只能用which 做关系代词的情况 Consolidation I (巩固 1 ）Task 1 :Do the exercises and check them.
II. 1. Is this factory ______ you visited yesterday?
Is this the factory _____ you visited yesterday?
Is this the factory _____ you worked ten years ago?
A which/ that B the one C where
2. Is this the reason ______ he told you?
Is this the reason ______ he told you the truth?
A that B why
3. I still remember the day ____ he stayed with me.
I still remember the day ____ he spent with me.
A which/ that B whenBACABBA 4. He is one of the boys who _____ well.
He is the only one of the boys who ____ well.
A studies B study
5. There are 60 students, ___ of whom is a foreigner.
There are 60 students, ___ of whom are boys.
There are 60 students, ___ of whom is married.
There are 60 students, ___ of whom have gone abroad.
A half/ some B none C few/ many D oneBAB/DA/CB/DA/CII.Correcting:1. I’m using the pen which he bought it yesterday.
2. Is that factory that your father once worked in?
3. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.
4. July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never forget.
（改编自2009-2013高考单项选择题）Correcting :5. I still remember the holidays I stayed with them.
6. I’m going to work in the hospital where needs me.
7. Those that haven’t been to the West Lake will
gather at the school gate.
8. I don’t like the way which you talked to your friend.that/which
Correcting :
9. Soon they came to a farm house, and in front of which sat a small boy.
10. We heard the news which our team won the game.
11. The reason which he explained it sounds reasonable.____that ____whyit____Correcting :12. Those want to buy tickets write down your names.
13. That was the reason because she looked old.
14. Miss Chen is the only one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school.Correcting :15. It is the only one of the best films that have been shown recently.
16. The third place which we are going to visit is Hangzhou.
17. The students and things which you spoke of are known to us.
Consolidation II (巩固 2） Make a sentence using Attributive Clauses to describe them.
We are families!
Summary :(总结）一.定语从句的分类
二.定语从句中的注意事项
三.关系词的实质和先行词之间的关系
四.关系代词和关系副词的用法及其容易混用的情况
五.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的比较
六.非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
七.as引导的两种定语从句
八.介词加关系代词的情况
九.只能用that 、which的情况Homework:（作业）
Compulsory(必做)：
Write a passage, using as many as Attributive Clause to describe your families or one of your favourite teachers.
Optional(选做)：
Finish the rest of all the exercises of this module.
Enjoy English, Enjoy life!Thank you for listening!Any comment is welcome.
wangdong8662@yahoo.com