Module 6 Old and New Grammar 课件（26张PPT）
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| 名称 | Module 6 Old and New Grammar 课件（26张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 258.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-22 21:31:13 | ||
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课件26张PPT。Module 6 GrammarNon-defining Attributive Clauses非限制性定语从句外研版必修Ⅲ什么是定语？my book
three books
an English book
an interesting book
a man named Xiaoming单个的词做定语放名词或代词
短语或是句子做定语放名词或代词前面后面在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。限制性定语从句（快速回顾）
White is the man who is very famous. 主句定语从句关系代词关系副词先行词引导词/关系词限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去关系词的作用 He is the scientist who won the Nobel Prize.1）引导作用
2）替代作用
3）成分作用He is the scientist.
the scientist
won the Nobel Prize.Who =时间人人/物物人/物人/物人地点reason主、宾宾主、宾主、宾、表主、宾、表时状地状原状定关系词用法一览表（总）（一）关系代词的用法：1、指人：
who
whom
that
whose
Examples:
She is the girl _________ is reading under the tree.
He is the man_____________ you are looking for.
I have a friend ______ father is a doctor.主语/（宾语） （宾语） 主语/ （宾语）定语（表所属关系，相当于of which）who/thatwhom/who/thatwhose)(2、指物： that
which
whose
Examples:
Football is a game _________ is liked by most boys.
This is the pen _________ I bought yesterday.
I like the book _______ cover is red.
= I like the book _______ the cover is red.
= I like the book, the cover ________is red.
主语/ （宾语） 主语/ （宾语 ） 定语（相当于of which）which/that()which/thatwhoseof whichof which关系代词 3、asSuch books _____ you bought are useless.asThis is the same dictionary _____ I used yesterday.asthe same dictionary _____ I used yesterday.that 这和我昨天用的是一样的词典。这就是我昨天用的那本词典。总结：such + 名词 + as 像…一样的，像…之类
the same + 名词 + as 和…同样的
as 在定语从句中担当主语或宾语像你买的这样的书是没有用的。We have found such machines _____ are used in their factory.as1、when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词是表时间的名词。（如：time, day, week, month, year, etc.）( 可用介词+which替换when)例如：
I will never forget the days ______________ we worked together.
I still remember the day my brother joined the army.（二）关系副词的用法：when/in whichwhen /on which2、where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词是表示地点的名词。如：place, school, factory, room, etc. (可用介词+which替换where) 例如
This is the farm _____________ my father worked last year.
I live in the room he used to live.
where/on whichwhere /in which3、 why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语,其先行词是reason。(可用for which替换why)例如：
Nobody knows the reason he is often late for school.why/for which1. Tell me everything ______ you know.
2. He told us all ____ he had done
当先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything,
the one, none, little, much 等词时
3. I didn’t want all the glasses _____were on the
table to fall off on to the floor.
4. This is the only English -Chinese dictionary
______ I have.
当先行词被 the very, both, the only, all, every,
no, any, few, little,等修饰时
5. This is the most beautiful city ____ I have visited.
6. This is the best _____ has been used against pollution.
先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词的最高级修饰时thatthatthatthatthatthat用关系代词 that 的情况(不用which)7. The generals complained the Defense Department
had not sent the extra man and equipment ____
they needed.
当先行词既是人又是物时
8. Which is the coat ____ you like best?
Who is the man ____ was talking to you?
当主句是以who 或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时thatthatthat10. This train is the last will go to Suzhou.
What is the first American film you have
seen?当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词时that that 9. China is no longer the country ____ she was.that先行词在定语从句做表语时，无论先行词是人还是物。Those _____ want to go there raise your
hands.
2. Anyone _____ broke the window could be
punished.
3. He _____ doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
4. There is a gentleman ____ wants to see you.
5. There lived a king _____ was kind to people.
先行词是指人的不定代词one, anyone, no one, all, nobody, anybody, none 等；用于谚语中； 用于there be指人的句型中。whowhowho用关系代词 who 的情况whowho先行词是 way 并译为“方式、方法”时关系词有三种形式in which
that/which
不填The way he explained to us was quite simple. that
which
不填The way he explained the sentence to us
was not difficult to understand. that
in which
不填作宾语作方式状语1. 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。
Is that the newspaper ____which you often write articles?
2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配。
Can you explain to me how to use these idioms ________which I’m not sure.
3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯。
1949 was the year ___which the P.R.C. was founded.关系代词前介词(介词＋which)的确定forabout/ofinwhen write…for…be sure about/of… 介词+关系代词的常见结构
1.介词+which/whom
This is the famous singer ______________we have often talked.
Fortunately we had a map, ________________ we would have got lost.?
2.名词+of+ which/whom
Please pass me the book ____________________ is blue. 请把那本蓝封面的书递给我。?
3.数词/代词+of+ which/whom
She’s got three lucky pens, ________________ she never uses.她有三只幸运笔，其中两只从未用过/一只也未用过。
In our school there are about 150 teachers, _________________ are women. 我校大约有150位教师，其中百分之三十/大多数是女教师。 ? ? about whomwithout whichthe cover of whichtwo/none of which30%/most of whom(whose cover)4.最高级+of+ which/whom
China has thousands of islands, ____________________ is Taiwan. 中国有数千个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾。?
5.介词+which+名词
He usually returns home at ten, _________________ his father locks all the doors and windows. 他通常十点钟回家，在这时候他爸爸锁好所有的门窗。
His wife got seriously ill, _________________ he had to give up the chance of going abroad. 他的妻子病得很重，在这种情况下，他不得不放弃出国的机会。 the largest of whichat which hourin which case
White is the man ， who is very famous. 主句定语从句关系代词关系副词先行词引导词/关系词限制性定语从句与先行词关系紧密，起限定作用，如果去掉了这个定语从句，整个句子就不完整或者会改变意思（见上）；而非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。非限制性定语从句（讲解）1、形式上和功能的不同This is the book (I like best).
这就是(我最喜欢的)那本书。
Beijing,( which has been China's capital for more than 800 years) , is rich in cultural and historic relics.
北京是中国八百年之久的古都，它有着丰富的文化和历史遗产。
2、翻译方式的不同翻译时，限制性定语从句可译为一句（较短的一般译为“的”字结构）；而非限制性定语从句可译为两句（并列句）。 3、先行词的不同1. He was late again,（ which made his teacher very angry）.（which 引导的非限制性定从只能置于主句之后，先行词是前面整个句子）
2. Jack, （as you know）, is an honest man. 或Jack is an honest man , （as you know）. 或（As you know）, Jack is an honest man.（先行词是划线的整个句子）
限制性定语从句的先行词一般为单个的名词或代词；而非限制性定语从句的先行词可为单个的名词或代词，也可为整个句子或其中一部分。4、关系词可否省略的不同在限制性定语从句中，关系代词作定语从句的宾语时可以省略。
This is the girl (whom/that/ they are looking after)而在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词不可以省略。
This is the girl , (whom/who they are looking after)
This is the farm , (where my father is working.)
5、关系词运用的不同在限制性定语从句中，可用所有的关系代词、关系副词引导；而在非限制性定语从句中，不能用that或 why引导。
The man(who lives next to us ) sells vegetable.(who引导限制性定语从句，在从句作主语）
This is Mike , whose class you will be taking over.(whose引导非限制性定语从唏，在从句中作定语）
Football , which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.(which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语）
Mr. Smith , for whom I was working, was very generous about overtime payments.(介词+whom 引导非限制性定语从句，for whom在定语从句中作状语）
Homework1.Ex.4 on page 44
-- Complete each sentence with one of these words.
2.Ex.4 on page 47
– Connect these sentences using the given phrases.
3.Ex.3 on page 54
--Add information to sentences 1—3,using extra
information A—C.Thanks
three books
an English book
an interesting book
a man named Xiaoming单个的词做定语放名词或代词
短语或是句子做定语放名词或代词前面后面在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。限制性定语从句（快速回顾）
White is the man who is very famous. 主句定语从句关系代词关系副词先行词引导词/关系词限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去关系词的作用 He is the scientist who won the Nobel Prize.1）引导作用
2）替代作用
3）成分作用He is the scientist.
the scientist
won the Nobel Prize.Who =时间人人/物物人/物人/物人地点reason主、宾宾主、宾主、宾、表主、宾、表时状地状原状定关系词用法一览表（总）（一）关系代词的用法：1、指人：
who
whom
that
whose
Examples:
She is the girl _________ is reading under the tree.
He is the man_____________ you are looking for.
I have a friend ______ father is a doctor.主语/（宾语） （宾语） 主语/ （宾语）定语（表所属关系，相当于of which）who/thatwhom/who/thatwhose)(2、指物： that
which
whose
Examples:
Football is a game _________ is liked by most boys.
This is the pen _________ I bought yesterday.
I like the book _______ cover is red.
= I like the book _______ the cover is red.
= I like the book, the cover ________is red.
主语/ （宾语） 主语/ （宾语 ） 定语（相当于of which）which/that()which/thatwhoseof whichof which关系代词 3、asSuch books _____ you bought are useless.asThis is the same dictionary _____ I used yesterday.asthe same dictionary _____ I used yesterday.that 这和我昨天用的是一样的词典。这就是我昨天用的那本词典。总结：such + 名词 + as 像…一样的，像…之类
the same + 名词 + as 和…同样的
as 在定语从句中担当主语或宾语像你买的这样的书是没有用的。We have found such machines _____ are used in their factory.as1、when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，其先行词是表时间的名词。（如：time, day, week, month, year, etc.）( 可用介词+which替换when)例如：
I will never forget the days ______________ we worked together.
I still remember the day my brother joined the army.（二）关系副词的用法：when/in whichwhen /on which2、where指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，其先行词是表示地点的名词。如：place, school, factory, room, etc. (可用介词+which替换where) 例如
This is the farm _____________ my father worked last year.
I live in the room he used to live.
where/on whichwhere /in which3、 why 指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语,其先行词是reason。(可用for which替换why)例如：
Nobody knows the reason he is often late for school.why/for which1. Tell me everything ______ you know.
2. He told us all ____ he had done
当先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything,
the one, none, little, much 等词时
3. I didn’t want all the glasses _____were on the
table to fall off on to the floor.
4. This is the only English -Chinese dictionary
______ I have.
当先行词被 the very, both, the only, all, every,
no, any, few, little,等修饰时
5. This is the most beautiful city ____ I have visited.
6. This is the best _____ has been used against pollution.
先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词的最高级修饰时thatthatthatthatthatthat用关系代词 that 的情况(不用which)7. The generals complained the Defense Department
had not sent the extra man and equipment ____
they needed.
当先行词既是人又是物时
8. Which is the coat ____ you like best?
Who is the man ____ was talking to you?
当主句是以who 或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时thatthatthat10. This train is the last will go to Suzhou.
What is the first American film you have
seen?当先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词时that that 9. China is no longer the country ____ she was.that先行词在定语从句做表语时，无论先行词是人还是物。Those _____ want to go there raise your
hands.
2. Anyone _____ broke the window could be
punished.
3. He _____ doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.
4. There is a gentleman ____ wants to see you.
5. There lived a king _____ was kind to people.
先行词是指人的不定代词one, anyone, no one, all, nobody, anybody, none 等；用于谚语中； 用于there be指人的句型中。whowhowho用关系代词 who 的情况whowho先行词是 way 并译为“方式、方法”时关系词有三种形式in which
that/which
不填The way he explained to us was quite simple. that
which
不填The way he explained the sentence to us
was not difficult to understand. that
in which
不填作宾语作方式状语1. 根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。
Is that the newspaper ____which you often write articles?
2. 根据从句中动词或形容词的习惯搭配。
Can you explain to me how to use these idioms ________which I’m not sure.
3. 根据先行词与介词的搭配习惯。
1949 was the year ___which the P.R.C. was founded.关系代词前介词(介词＋which)的确定forabout/ofinwhen write…for…be sure about/of… 介词+关系代词的常见结构
1.介词+which/whom
This is the famous singer ______________we have often talked.
Fortunately we had a map, ________________ we would have got lost.?
2.名词+of+ which/whom
Please pass me the book ____________________ is blue. 请把那本蓝封面的书递给我。?
3.数词/代词+of+ which/whom
She’s got three lucky pens, ________________ she never uses.她有三只幸运笔，其中两只从未用过/一只也未用过。
In our school there are about 150 teachers, _________________ are women. 我校大约有150位教师，其中百分之三十/大多数是女教师。 ? ? about whomwithout whichthe cover of whichtwo/none of which30%/most of whom(whose cover)4.最高级+of+ which/whom
China has thousands of islands, ____________________ is Taiwan. 中国有数千个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾。?
5.介词+which+名词
He usually returns home at ten, _________________ his father locks all the doors and windows. 他通常十点钟回家，在这时候他爸爸锁好所有的门窗。
His wife got seriously ill, _________________ he had to give up the chance of going abroad. 他的妻子病得很重，在这种情况下，他不得不放弃出国的机会。 the largest of whichat which hourin which case
White is the man ， who is very famous. 主句定语从句关系代词关系副词先行词引导词/关系词限制性定语从句与先行词关系紧密，起限定作用，如果去掉了这个定语从句，整个句子就不完整或者会改变意思（见上）；而非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。非限制性定语从句（讲解）1、形式上和功能的不同This is the book (I like best).
这就是(我最喜欢的)那本书。
Beijing,( which has been China's capital for more than 800 years) , is rich in cultural and historic relics.
北京是中国八百年之久的古都，它有着丰富的文化和历史遗产。
2、翻译方式的不同翻译时，限制性定语从句可译为一句（较短的一般译为“的”字结构）；而非限制性定语从句可译为两句（并列句）。 3、先行词的不同1. He was late again,（ which made his teacher very angry）.（which 引导的非限制性定从只能置于主句之后，先行词是前面整个句子）
2. Jack, （as you know）, is an honest man. 或Jack is an honest man , （as you know）. 或（As you know）, Jack is an honest man.（先行词是划线的整个句子）
限制性定语从句的先行词一般为单个的名词或代词；而非限制性定语从句的先行词可为单个的名词或代词，也可为整个句子或其中一部分。4、关系词可否省略的不同在限制性定语从句中，关系代词作定语从句的宾语时可以省略。
This is the girl (whom/that/ they are looking after)而在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词不可以省略。
This is the girl , (whom/who they are looking after)
This is the farm , (where my father is working.)
5、关系词运用的不同在限制性定语从句中，可用所有的关系代词、关系副词引导；而在非限制性定语从句中，不能用that或 why引导。
The man(who lives next to us ) sells vegetable.(who引导限制性定语从句，在从句作主语）
This is Mike , whose class you will be taking over.(whose引导非限制性定语从唏，在从句中作定语）
Football , which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world.(which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语）
Mr. Smith , for whom I was working, was very generous about overtime payments.(介词+whom 引导非限制性定语从句，for whom在定语从句中作状语）
Homework1.Ex.4 on page 44
-- Complete each sentence with one of these words.
2.Ex.4 on page 47
– Connect these sentences using the given phrases.
3.Ex.3 on page 54
--Add information to sentences 1—3,using extra
information A—C.Thanks