Module 7 Revision-------- Grammar 课件（38张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | Module 7 Revision-------- Grammar 课件（38张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-22 21:54:15 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件38张PPT。
Grammar and usage
定语从句
that/whothat/which(that/who/whom)(that/which)whose/of whomwhose/of which A “Model Worker(劳动模范)" should be hard-working and brave. He should also be a person ________ is able to stand hardship. Xiao Shenyang is just a person making people laugh. He should not be considered a "Model Worker."who/thatThe People‘s Republic of China(中华人民共和国), _____was founded in 1949, celebrates the 60th anniversary of its founding on October 1st, 2009. whichThe most important thing____ we should pay attention to is the first thing ____ I have said.
2.This is the very dictionary _____ I am looking for.
3. There is nothing ______ can prevent him from doing that.
4. Those ______ break the rule will be punished.
thatthatthatFill in the blanks with the proper relative wordsthatwho5. Don’t get too close to the house _______ roof(屋顶) is under repair.
6. I am looking for a box in _____ I can put all my things.
7.He is the (only) one of the students who ______ passed the exam.
8. I don’t like the way ____________ you talk to your mother.
whose(that/in which)haswhichThe man to who/whom you spoke is our
headmaster.
The city in that/which she lives is far away.Are these two sentences right?注意:
介词+which（指物),不可省
介词+whom （指人),不可省
介词后不用who、thattoinThe city which she lives _____is far away.
The man whom you spoke _____ is our
headmaster.
A. The farm ____which we worked ten years ago is beautiful.B. This is the tree ______which we used to play games.onunderpreposition+which（指物）
preposition+whom (指人）
How to choose the right prepositions
1. 介词的确定方法The money _______ which you were to buy dog food is gone.
He will never forget the day ____ which he failed in the exam.①根据先行词来确定onwithWe thought you were a person _______ whom we could expect good decisions.
The West Lake, ____ which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.②根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定forfrom Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important.
③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定withoutThe pen _____which he is writing now was bought yesterday.
with2. 介词的位置
①一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前，也可放在动词后。
This is the man ________________ I learned the news from.
This is the man ____________ I learned the news.from whom(who/whom/that)This is the room ____________ we lived in last year.
(that/which)in whichThis is the room_________ we lived last year.
Is this the watch that you are looking for?
The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?②固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.
常见的这类动词短语有:
look for/after/forward to,
care for(照顾，喜欢）
hear of/about/from, take care of等.
This is the right place I’m looking for.
The girl whom he is looking after is his sister. 1.? Do you like the book on which she
spent $10?
2.? Do you like the book for which she
paid $10?
3. The man to whom I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing.
4. Glasses, without which I can’t see clearly, are really important for me.
5. China is a beautiful country, of which we are proud
6. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
介词+关系代词的使用Practice
This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.
=This is the teacher_________________ is a famous doctor.
1.名词+介词+关系代词常见结构拓展the daughter of whomWe have three foreign teachers, ___________are from Canada. (其中的两个）
2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数） two of whom3. 代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all, both, none, neither, either, some, any等） The old woman has two sons, __________ are teachers.（两个都是）both of whom4. 形容词最高级+介词+关系代词China has thousands of islands, _______________ is Taiwan Island.（其中最大的）the largest of which5.介词+关系代词+名词He spent four years in college, _____________ he studied medicine.（在那段时间内）during which timeWe came here on Oct.12 , 2005.It was the day _____________ we were sent into the space.when (on which)space capsuleWe work and live in a space capsule(太空舱).It is a place ______________ an astronaut works and lives.where(in which)Can you tell me the reason______________ you are taking pictures?why/for whichWe celebrate the 60th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the founding of the PRC on October 1st, 2009.I will never forget the day ______________ we celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PRC.when/on whichHong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.The day ________________ Hong Kong returned to China will never be forgotten.when (on which)I often go shopping
in Times Supermarket.Times supermarket is the place ________________I often go shopping.where(in which)Can you tell me the reason ____________ you are so late?why/for whichWhether to use a relative pronoun or a relative adverb?要确定使用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词:
(1)及物动词后面无宾语,用关系代词.
常见的及物动词有visit, spend, expect, explain, etc,；
(2)不及物动词后无介词时,用关系副词.常见的不及物动词有work, live, come, go,etc. This is the factory _____________ I worked before.
This is the factory __________ I visited before.
This is the factory __________ I worked in.
This is the factory in __________I worked.where/in which(which/that)(which/that)whichI will never forget the days when/during which we worked together.
I will never forget the days (that/which) we spent together.
I will never forget the days during which we worked together.
This is the reason why/for which I was late.
The reason (that/which) he gave us was reasonable(合理的). Practice makes perfect!May you succeed in your studies!Complete the following sentences using which/that, why,where , when or preposition+which(whom).1. Hangzhou is the place ______________ I went last summer.2. He read the book __________ his sister had told him about.3. The reason _____________ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam.where/to whichwhich/thatwhy/for which4. I remember the day _____________ my father died. I was only ten years old at that time.5. Please give me the reason ____________ you were late this time.6. I will go back to the place ______________ I grew up and live there forever.when/on whichwhy/for whichwhere/in/at whichThank you!
Grammar and usage
定语从句
that/whothat/which(that/who/whom)(that/which)whose/of whomwhose/of which A “Model Worker(劳动模范)" should be hard-working and brave. He should also be a person ________ is able to stand hardship. Xiao Shenyang is just a person making people laugh. He should not be considered a "Model Worker."who/thatThe People‘s Republic of China(中华人民共和国), _____was founded in 1949, celebrates the 60th anniversary of its founding on October 1st, 2009. whichThe most important thing____ we should pay attention to is the first thing ____ I have said.
2.This is the very dictionary _____ I am looking for.
3. There is nothing ______ can prevent him from doing that.
4. Those ______ break the rule will be punished.
thatthatthatFill in the blanks with the proper relative wordsthatwho5. Don’t get too close to the house _______ roof(屋顶) is under repair.
6. I am looking for a box in _____ I can put all my things.
7.He is the (only) one of the students who ______ passed the exam.
8. I don’t like the way ____________ you talk to your mother.
whose(that/in which)haswhichThe man to who/whom you spoke is our
headmaster.
The city in that/which she lives is far away.Are these two sentences right?注意:
介词+which（指物),不可省
介词+whom （指人),不可省
介词后不用who、thattoinThe city which she lives _____is far away.
The man whom you spoke _____ is our
headmaster.
A. The farm ____which we worked ten years ago is beautiful.B. This is the tree ______which we used to play games.onunderpreposition+which（指物）
preposition+whom (指人）
How to choose the right prepositions
1. 介词的确定方法The money _______ which you were to buy dog food is gone.
He will never forget the day ____ which he failed in the exam.①根据先行词来确定onwithWe thought you were a person _______ whom we could expect good decisions.
The West Lake, ____ which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place.②根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词确定forfrom Air, ________ which man can’t live, is really important.
③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定withoutThe pen _____which he is writing now was bought yesterday.
with2. 介词的位置
①一般情况下，介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前，也可放在动词后。
This is the man ________________ I learned the news from.
This is the man ____________ I learned the news.from whom(who/whom/that)This is the room ____________ we lived in last year.
(that/which)in whichThis is the room_________ we lived last year.
Is this the watch that you are looking for?
The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?②固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.
常见的这类动词短语有:
look for/after/forward to,
care for(照顾，喜欢）
hear of/about/from, take care of等.
This is the right place I’m looking for.
The girl whom he is looking after is his sister. 1.? Do you like the book on which she
spent $10?
2.? Do you like the book for which she
paid $10?
3. The man to whom I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing.
4. Glasses, without which I can’t see clearly, are really important for me.
5. China is a beautiful country, of which we are proud
6. Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
介词+关系代词的使用Practice
This is the teacher whose daughter is a famous doctor.
=This is the teacher_________________ is a famous doctor.
1.名词+介词+关系代词常见结构拓展the daughter of whomWe have three foreign teachers, ___________are from Canada. (其中的两个）
2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数） two of whom3. 代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all, both, none, neither, either, some, any等） The old woman has two sons, __________ are teachers.（两个都是）both of whom4. 形容词最高级+介词+关系代词China has thousands of islands, _______________ is Taiwan Island.（其中最大的）the largest of which5.介词+关系代词+名词He spent four years in college, _____________ he studied medicine.（在那段时间内）during which timeWe came here on Oct.12 , 2005.It was the day _____________ we were sent into the space.when (on which)space capsuleWe work and live in a space capsule(太空舱).It is a place ______________ an astronaut works and lives.where(in which)Can you tell me the reason______________ you are taking pictures?why/for whichWe celebrate the 60th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the founding of the PRC on October 1st, 2009.I will never forget the day ______________ we celebrate the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PRC.when/on whichHong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.The day ________________ Hong Kong returned to China will never be forgotten.when (on which)I often go shopping
in Times Supermarket.Times supermarket is the place ________________I often go shopping.where(in which)Can you tell me the reason ____________ you are so late?why/for whichWhether to use a relative pronoun or a relative adverb?要确定使用关系代词还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词:
(1)及物动词后面无宾语,用关系代词.
常见的及物动词有visit, spend, expect, explain, etc,；
(2)不及物动词后无介词时,用关系副词.常见的不及物动词有work, live, come, go,etc. This is the factory _____________ I worked before.
This is the factory __________ I visited before.
This is the factory __________ I worked in.
This is the factory in __________I worked.where/in which(which/that)(which/that)whichI will never forget the days when/during which we worked together.
I will never forget the days (that/which) we spent together.
I will never forget the days during which we worked together.
This is the reason why/for which I was late.
The reason (that/which) he gave us was reasonable(合理的). Practice makes perfect!May you succeed in your studies!Complete the following sentences using which/that, why,where , when or preposition+which(whom).1. Hangzhou is the place ______________ I went last summer.2. He read the book __________ his sister had told him about.3. The reason _____________ Peter is so happy is that he passed the exam.where/to whichwhich/thatwhy/for which4. I remember the day _____________ my father died. I was only ten years old at that time.5. Please give me the reason ____________ you were late this time.6. I will go back to the place ______________ I grew up and live there forever.when/on whichwhy/for whichwhere/in/at whichThank you!