定语从句初高中衔接课件（21张PPT）
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课件21张PPT。Dream fly......定语从句Ups and downs ,
the teacher will
be with you forever .风雨同舟，
老师会和你们在一起。
A Li is a lovely boy.
Which one is A Li ?
This is A Li.This is A Li who is a lovely boy.定语从句 概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.
(在句子中作定语) (Attributive clause)A Li is a boy who has magic power.句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句Give you 5 minutes to preview “Attributive clause” on page 258 and 259.A Li is a boy who has magic power.先行词关系词定语从句which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when，why用法:These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先
行
词
是
人关系代词:
who
whom
whose
that
which先行词是物These are the students who / that won the first place last year.引导定语从句的关系代词,在从句中充当主语，宾语，表语或者定语（whose）.优秀课件，精彩无限！7关系副词（关系副词相当于介词+关系代词）:
when 先行词是时间名词,在从句中充当时间状语。
I will never forget the day, when I joined the Party.
—I will never forget the day, on which I joined the Party.
where 先行词是地点名词，在从句中充当地点状语。
This is the school where I studied a few years ago.
—This is the school in which I studied a few years ago.
why 先行词是原因名词reason，在从句中充当原因状语。
Do you know the reason why he is not here now?
—Do you know the reason for which he is not here now?
优秀课件，精彩无限！8分类：
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。一般说来，限制性定语从句是整个句子不可缺少的部分，如果省略会影响全句的主要思想，这种定语从句前面一般不用逗号；而非限制性定语从句则只是主句的一种补充说明，即即使去掉，也不会影响全句的主要思想，这种定语从句前通常有逗号隔开。如：This is the book that you want.
这就是你要的那本书。
句中的you want为限制性定语从句，如果去掉，意思就不清楚。
He bought me a book, which was very useful.
他给我买了一本书，非常有用。
句中的which was very useful为非限制性定语从句，如果去掉，句子意思仍是清楚的。如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句
2.确定定语从句的先行词
3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，表语，定语或状语）
4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语，表语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。 初高中衔接 关系代词在定语从句中的成份：1.The man came to our school is Mr. Wang.
2.The girl I met is Lucy.
3.I like the book you bought yesterday.
4.The man is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
5.The woman they wanted to visit is a teacher.
6.This is a truck is made in China.
7.I like the book you bought yesterday.
( ) whowhomwhich who/thatwhom/thatwhich/thatwhich/that难点精析 1 whose 既可以修饰人也可以修饰物，作定语。
A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
whose +n. = the +n. + of whom
= of whom + the + n.
The house whose window faces south is my home.
whose +n. = the +n. + of which
= of which + the + n.
11 A child the parents of whom(of whom the parents) are dead is called Tom.
精析精练
【2016·北京】I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
【2014·山东】A company ______profits (利润)from home markets are declining(下降) may seek opportunities abroad.
12whosewhose难点精析2. 只用that不用which的情况① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。③ everything, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。⑤ 主句已有who或which时⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时难点精析3.只用which，不用that的情况① 在非限制性定语从句中，只用which，不用 that②当关系词前有介词时③当先行词本身是that时④ 关系词后有插入语时重点：
只有as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在句首。优秀课件，精彩无限！15错题再现 2填空题1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress ___ ____ I gave her.4. My parents live in a house____ ___is more than 100 years old.which/that5. The boy with _______ John spoke is my brother.whom6. Kevin is reading a book _________is too difficult for him.which/that7. Is there anything ________ you want to buy in the town.8.All ______ we can do is to study hard.9. The first one _____ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat优秀课件，精彩无限！18Do exercises 单句语法填空 on page 259.(5-7 minutes)Check the answers:
1.which/that 2.that 3.who 4.which 5.whose 6.who 7. when 8.wher 9.which 10.which/that 总结 引导定语从句的关系代词who
thatwhom（优先）
who
that
whose
（of whom）
Which
that
Which
that
Whose
(of which)
that
that
whose
Homework:
Finish the rest of the exercises.See you!
the teacher will
be with you forever .风雨同舟，
老师会和你们在一起。
A Li is a lovely boy.
Which one is A Li ?
This is A Li.This is A Li who is a lovely boy.定语从句 概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子.
(在句子中作定语) (Attributive clause)A Li is a boy who has magic power.句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句Give you 5 minutes to preview “Attributive clause” on page 258 and 259.A Li is a boy who has magic power.先行词关系词定语从句which, who, whom, whose, thatwhere, when，why用法:These are the trees which / that were planted last year.先
行
词
是
人关系代词:
who
whom
whose
that
which先行词是物These are the students who / that won the first place last year.引导定语从句的关系代词,在从句中充当主语，宾语，表语或者定语（whose）.优秀课件，精彩无限！7关系副词（关系副词相当于介词+关系代词）:
when 先行词是时间名词,在从句中充当时间状语。
I will never forget the day, when I joined the Party.
—I will never forget the day, on which I joined the Party.
where 先行词是地点名词，在从句中充当地点状语。
This is the school where I studied a few years ago.
—This is the school in which I studied a few years ago.
why 先行词是原因名词reason，在从句中充当原因状语。
Do you know the reason why he is not here now?
—Do you know the reason for which he is not here now?
优秀课件，精彩无限！8分类：
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。一般说来，限制性定语从句是整个句子不可缺少的部分，如果省略会影响全句的主要思想，这种定语从句前面一般不用逗号；而非限制性定语从句则只是主句的一种补充说明，即即使去掉，也不会影响全句的主要思想，这种定语从句前通常有逗号隔开。如：This is the book that you want.
这就是你要的那本书。
句中的you want为限制性定语从句，如果去掉，意思就不清楚。
He bought me a book, which was very useful.
他给我买了一本书，非常有用。
句中的which was very useful为非限制性定语从句，如果去掉，句子意思仍是清楚的。如何选用定语从句的关系词1.首先分清主句和定语从句
2.确定定语从句的先行词
3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，表语，定语或状语）
4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语，表语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。 初高中衔接 关系代词在定语从句中的成份：1.The man came to our school is Mr. Wang.
2.The girl I met is Lucy.
3.I like the book you bought yesterday.
4.The man is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
5.The woman they wanted to visit is a teacher.
6.This is a truck is made in China.
7.I like the book you bought yesterday.
( ) whowhomwhich who/thatwhom/thatwhich/thatwhich/that难点精析 1 whose 既可以修饰人也可以修饰物，作定语。
A child whose parents are dead is called Tom.
whose +n. = the +n. + of whom
= of whom + the + n.
The house whose window faces south is my home.
whose +n. = the +n. + of which
= of which + the + n.
11 A child the parents of whom(of whom the parents) are dead is called Tom.
精析精练
【2016·北京】I live next door to a couple ________ children often make a lot of noise.
【2014·山东】A company ______profits (利润)from home markets are declining(下降) may seek opportunities abroad.
12whosewhose难点精析2. 只用that不用which的情况① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。③ everything, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。⑤ 主句已有who或which时⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时难点精析3.只用which，不用that的情况① 在非限制性定语从句中，只用which，不用 that②当关系词前有介词时③当先行词本身是that时④ 关系词后有插入语时重点：
只有as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在句首。优秀课件，精彩无限！15错题再现 2填空题1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3. The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress ___ ____ I gave her.4. My parents live in a house____ ___is more than 100 years old.which/that5. The boy with _______ John spoke is my brother.whom6. Kevin is reading a book _________is too difficult for him.which/that7. Is there anything ________ you want to buy in the town.8.All ______ we can do is to study hard.9. The first one _____ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat优秀课件，精彩无限！18Do exercises 单句语法填空 on page 259.(5-7 minutes)Check the answers:
1.which/that 2.that 3.who 4.which 5.whose 6.who 7. when 8.wher 9.which 10.which/that 总结 引导定语从句的关系代词who
thatwhom（优先）
who
that
whose
（of whom）
Which
that
Which
that
Whose
(of which)
that
that
whose
Homework:
Finish the rest of the exercises.See you!