高中英语短文改错 课件（26张PPT）

课件26张PPT。课程名称：短文改错
版本：外研版
年级：高一
How to do proof-reading 短文改错Learning aims:
1）To know about the types of mistakes.
2）To master the correcting methods .
3) To improve the ability of correcting. 英语短文改错是一篇100词左右的学生习作式短文，话题有关学生学习生活，体裁平稳（以记叙文为主），浅显易懂，没有生辟、超纲词汇，句子结构简单。语言地道，符合英语语言习惯。短文中有10处错误，10处错误的分布不再是每行一错，而是每句中最多有两处错误，这在一定程度上增加了该题型的难度。选材特点短文改错找不出错误：
一方面是我们的英语基础知识还比较薄弱，另一方面是缺乏对短文改错命题特点的了解和做题规律方法的总结。“发现细小的错误”其实是件很难的事情。要善于练就一双“发现错误的眼睛”。
　　短文改错旨在测试考生发现、判断和纠正错误的能力，它要求考生具有词法、句法和在语篇中综合运用英语的能力，因此考点综合性强，覆盖面广，错项设置类型多，是历年高考英语中的难题，为了提高做短文改错题的能力，除了要加强基础知识的积累，提高语篇的整体理解能力之外，还应该对其错项设置的基本情况有所了解，以便做到目标明确，有的放矢，从而提高解题的正确率。
What are the common mistakes?discussion
词法
句法
行文逻辑名词冠词代词 形容词/副词动词
命
题
考
点 介词(主谓一致/固定句型/并列连词/从属连词)考点解析一、名词 单复数的误用词性转换knowledgenoisy
其中一般过去时的考查最频繁，2011-2015年五年中的四年均考查该时态。
【例1】（2015年新课标I卷）When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.
【例2】Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. 时态和语态（注意上下文时态的一致性）主谓一致非谓语动词形式的混用二、动词谓语非谓语 thought
【例】（2015年新课标I卷）Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.
【例】(2016年全国卷） The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me . They were also the best and worse years in my life .
三、形容词和副词形容词和副词的混用比较级和最高级的运用名词误用成形容词seriousworst四、冠词 定冠词the和不定冠词a/an 的区别冠词的固定短语不定冠词a和an的区别thea
五、代词 人称代词的格、数及前后所指代的是否一致形容词性代词和名词性代词的混用不定代词之间的区别ourhis
六、介词 固定搭配介词的漏用、多用和误用∧towith重点理顺句意的表达；连词的考查往往结合句法的考查，其中并列句的考查最频繁。
【例】（2015年新课标I卷）There the air is clean or the mountains are green.
(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If we stay at home，it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.
?
七、连词 并列连词的误用(and 与but混用）从句的引导词的误用andand八、逻辑关系
重点考查上下文的逻辑。因为难度较大，一般设置较少。不容忽略的是，词法的考查不是孤立的，而是融入到句法及语篇中，学生必须在理解语篇上下文的基础上，利用句法和词法知识发现并纠正错误。例如：上面提及的We must find ways to protect your environment. 既可以看作对代词的考查，也可以看作是对上下文逻辑的检测。
近五年短文改错考点设置 动词形，名词数，
还要注意形和副；
非谓语，细辨别，
代词格，细领悟；
介词短语常常考，
习惯用法要记住；
句子成分多分析，
逻辑错误须关注，
冠词连词常光顾。短文改错口诀：第一步：快速浏览全文，把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意，顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。
第二步：细读文章，找出错误并改正。一般要结合文章的上下文以及出题规律来做题。
第三步：代入正确答案通读全文，看其是否通顺。
?1、比例设置基本稳定，各种错误所占比例为 做题技巧2、遵循一对一原则3、注意四不改：
1.??? 单词拼写不改 .
2.??? 大小写不改 .
3.??? 词序不改 .
4.??? 标点符号不改 .
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ∧ ），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在改词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 4、注意答题说明及答题规范：consolidation陕西卷
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit
Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere
from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortably double-room with
a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in
the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends
many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices,
and we enjoyed several local dish. It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is
going to Beijing. My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit
Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere
from the hotel by public transport. We lived in a comfortably double-room with
a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in
the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends
many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices,
and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is
going to Beijing.∧visitedandcomfortablewaswithtakendishesamineHomework:
Know about the types of mistakes in the test paper.
Correct mistakes using what we have learned.
Thanks
for your listening！
Goodbye!