高中英语短文改错解题方法剖析 课件（21张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高中英语短文改错解题方法剖析 课件（21张PPT） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-22 22:03:31 | ||
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课件21张PPT。Welcome to our class!
Good afternoon!短文改错解题方法剖析考纲解读：
高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错题设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。命题分析：
从近几年的高考短文改错题看，试题具有下面的特点：1.选材短文改错的文体多为第一/三人称记叙文、应用文（以书信为主）。一般在110词左右。2.所选取的语言材料贴近实际生活，多为考生所熟知，且话题贴近学生，有的带点幽默，有的包含教育意义。3.文字浅显易懂，材料中没有生僻、超纲的词汇；句子结构简单，基本上是简单句和并不复杂的复合句；语言地道，符合英语语言习惯。(时态、语态、主谓一致。)
1.一般过去时与一般现在时错用
2.第三人称单数形式错用
3.主动语态与被动语态的错用
4.and 前后动词时态不一致。
5.主谓不一致。
6.used to do 错用常见常考错误种类：eg1. As I tell you last time, I made three new friends.
(2015四川卷)toldeg2.Hard work have made him very ill. (2013辽宁卷)haseg3. I was only four when she passes away.(2013全国卷一)passed一·动词的常见错误1.名词单复数错用
2.形容词错用名词
3.one of +名词复数
4.抽象名词具体化时表“一个”“一种”前加a/an(success， failure ，pleasure等 )Eg1.The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. (2016全国卷三) yearseg2.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.
(2016全国卷一)honestyeg3.If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. (2016全国卷二)knowledge二·名词的常见错误1.系动词+形容词构成系表结构
2.修饰名词用形容词
3.修饰动词、形容词、整个句子用副词
4.比较级和最高级的使用及修饰词的使用Eg1.It was both excited and frightening to be up there!(2016浙江) excitingEg2.They were also the best and worse years in my life .
(2016全国卷三)worstEg3.At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. (2016全国卷三)freeEg4.Interesting,it had a connection with the British porcelain(瓷
器) industry. (2013全国卷二)interestingly三·形容词、副词常见错误1.代词指代的人或物前后不一致的错误；
2.缺少人称代词；
3.代词主格、宾格、所有格、反身代词、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的错用；
4.Both ,all,either,neither,none 的使用
5.It 作形式主语，形式宾语的句型eg1.At first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. (2016全国卷三)myselfeg2.However ,my parents didn't think such. (2016全国卷三)soeg3.If it's a false alarm and there is no fire,your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. (2014四川卷)you四·代词常见错误1.不定式、动名词作主语、宾语
2.and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤距离较远时）
3.现在分词和过去分词的区别eg1. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between
lunch and dinner. (2013全国卷二)Havingeg2.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. (2015浙江卷)sittingeg3. It 's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been
experiencing. (2015四川卷)^to五·非谓语动词常见错误1.介词的误用：多/少
2.介词后+v-ing形式（尤to 为介词时）
3.介词后代词用宾格构成介宾结构eg1. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. (2016 全国卷) wearingeg2. Now I am leaving home to college. (2016全国卷)foreg3.If we could show concern to others on need ,the world would be a better place to live in. (2014 浙江卷)in六·介词常见错误七.连词、冠词的错误
八.固定搭配解题步骤：
1.通读全文，掌握大意；
2.分句阅读，先易后难，逐句找错；
3.检查核对，攻克难点；
4.规范答题，使用正确批改符号。四不改：
1.单词拼写不改；
2.大小写不改；
3.词序不改；
4.标点符号不改。三种修改符号：
增加 ^
删除
修改 _设题切入口：
删除 增加 修改
2： 1： 7
或 1： 1： 8
Exercises 1: It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival ,it’s popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house ,and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day!”Mom was grateful
and moving.
(2016四川卷) It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a
western festival ,it’s popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do
most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both
Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.
We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the
house ,and then went on shopping. When he came
Exercises 1:buthouseworkandgotback, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I
asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I
cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked
were Mom’s favoritest. At dinner, we said to
her, “Happy Mother’s Day!”Mom was grateful
and moving.
(2016四川卷)his^thethat/whichfavoritemovedHomework:One day, little Tony went to a shopping center
with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a
toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much
that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks
at the toy for some time ,he turned around and
found where his parents were missing. Tony wasscared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop .Five
minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said ,”How
nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible
worried.” Tony promised her that this would
never happen again.
(2015全国卷二)One day, little Tony went to a shopping center
with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a
toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much
that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks
at the toy for some time ,he turned around and
found where his parents were missing. Tony was
Homework:parentsinlookingthatscared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying
and telling him to wait outside a shop .Five
minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said ,”How
nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible
worried.” Tony promised her that this would
never happen again.
(2015全国卷二)begantold^histerriblytheThank you for your attending!
Good afternoon!短文改错解题方法剖析考纲解读：
高考短文改错是知识和能力的综合测试题型。主要考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语知识的准确性及词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。高考短文改错题设置的考点灵活多变，知识层次多，覆盖面广，包括词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。命题分析：
从近几年的高考短文改错题看，试题具有下面的特点：1.选材短文改错的文体多为第一/三人称记叙文、应用文（以书信为主）。一般在110词左右。2.所选取的语言材料贴近实际生活，多为考生所熟知，且话题贴近学生，有的带点幽默，有的包含教育意义。3.文字浅显易懂，材料中没有生僻、超纲的词汇；句子结构简单，基本上是简单句和并不复杂的复合句；语言地道，符合英语语言习惯。(时态、语态、主谓一致。)
1.一般过去时与一般现在时错用
2.第三人称单数形式错用
3.主动语态与被动语态的错用
4.and 前后动词时态不一致。
5.主谓不一致。
6.used to do 错用常见常考错误种类：eg1. As I tell you last time, I made three new friends.
(2015四川卷)toldeg2.Hard work have made him very ill. (2013辽宁卷)haseg3. I was only four when she passes away.(2013全国卷一)passed一·动词的常见错误1.名词单复数错用
2.形容词错用名词
3.one of +名词复数
4.抽象名词具体化时表“一个”“一种”前加a/an(success， failure ，pleasure等 )Eg1.The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. (2016全国卷三) yearseg2.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.
(2016全国卷一)honestyeg3.If we go on a trip abroad,we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. (2016全国卷二)knowledge二·名词的常见错误1.系动词+形容词构成系表结构
2.修饰名词用形容词
3.修饰动词、形容词、整个句子用副词
4.比较级和最高级的使用及修饰词的使用Eg1.It was both excited and frightening to be up there!(2016浙江) excitingEg2.They were also the best and worse years in my life .
(2016全国卷三)worstEg3.At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. (2016全国卷三)freeEg4.Interesting,it had a connection with the British porcelain(瓷
器) industry. (2013全国卷二)interestingly三·形容词、副词常见错误1.代词指代的人或物前后不一致的错误；
2.缺少人称代词；
3.代词主格、宾格、所有格、反身代词、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的错用；
4.Both ,all,either,neither,none 的使用
5.It 作形式主语，形式宾语的句型eg1.At first,I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. (2016全国卷三)myselfeg2.However ,my parents didn't think such. (2016全国卷三)soeg3.If it's a false alarm and there is no fire,your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. (2014四川卷)you四·代词常见错误1.不定式、动名词作主语、宾语
2.and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤距离较远时）
3.现在分词和过去分词的区别eg1. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between
lunch and dinner. (2013全国卷二)Havingeg2.I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. (2015浙江卷)sittingeg3. It 's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been
experiencing. (2015四川卷)^to五·非谓语动词常见错误1.介词的误用：多/少
2.介词后+v-ing形式（尤to 为介词时）
3.介词后代词用宾格构成介宾结构eg1. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. (2016 全国卷) wearingeg2. Now I am leaving home to college. (2016全国卷)foreg3.If we could show concern to others on need ,the world would be a better place to live in. (2014 浙江卷)in六·介词常见错误七.连词、冠词的错误
八.固定搭配解题步骤：
1.通读全文，掌握大意；
2.分句阅读，先易后难，逐句找错；
3.检查核对，攻克难点；
4.规范答题，使用正确批改符号。四不改：
1.单词拼写不改；
2.大小写不改；
3.词序不改；
4.标点符号不改。三种修改符号：
增加 ^
删除
修改 _设题切入口：
删除 增加 修改
2： 1： 7
或 1： 1： 8
Exercises 1: It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a western festival ,it’s popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house ,and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritest. At dinner, we said to her, “Happy Mother’s Day!”Mom was grateful
and moving.
(2016四川卷) It is Mother’s Day today. Though it’s a
western festival ,it’s popular in China now.
Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do
most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both
Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.
We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the
house ,and then went on shopping. When he came
Exercises 1:buthouseworkandgotback, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I
asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I
cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked
were Mom’s favoritest. At dinner, we said to
her, “Happy Mother’s Day!”Mom was grateful
and moving.
(2016四川卷)his^thethat/whichfavoritemovedHomework:One day, little Tony went to a shopping center
with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a
toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much
that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks
at the toy for some time ,he turned around and
found where his parents were missing. Tony wasscared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop .Five
minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said ,”How
nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible
worried.” Tony promised her that this would
never happen again.
(2015全国卷二)One day, little Tony went to a shopping center
with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a
toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much
that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks
at the toy for some time ,he turned around and
found where his parents were missing. Tony was
Homework:parentsinlookingthatscared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying
and telling him to wait outside a shop .Five
minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said ,”How
nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible
worried.” Tony promised her that this would
never happen again.
(2015全国卷二)begantold^histerriblytheThank you for your attending!