新人教版选修6 Unit1 Art知识点课件(72张+练习)

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名称 新人教版选修6 Unit1 Art知识点课件(72张+练习)
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更新时间 2019-08-22 22:25:35

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课时达标(二十六) Unit 1 Art

(见学用课时P61)
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A
课标话题 人与社会·绘画领域代表人物 体裁 记叙文
词  数 299 难度
Shao Ge was born to an ordinary family in Beijing in 1962. As a child, he spent much of his time in the Palace Museum, staring in wonder at the various ink masterpieces on the museum's massive walls. There was an elder man among Shao's neighbors, who was good at Chinese painting and calligraphy. In his spare time, the kind elder talked about traditional Chinese culture to young Shao. So Shao was attached to traditional Chinese paintings under the influence of his childhood experiences. Some years later, Shao decided to study painting in an art school.
Shao entered the Beijing Arts and Crafts School, where he studied painting for three years. After graduating in 1978, he worked for some time. Shao later passed an exam and became a painter for Rong Bao Zhai, a famous Chinese art gallery dating back to 1672, which allowed him to dive into a lifetime of ink paintings.
“At first, I just drew everything,” Shao said. “But I soon found that sticking to traditional thoughts and skills of Chinese paintings would limit my development as a professional painter, so I decided to develop my own style.”
In the late 1980s, experimentalism became popular among ink paintings and inspired Shao. “In 1995, I tried to draw experimental paintings. The initial works came out by chance.” Shao said. “On one occasion, I came back to Beijing by train. When the train approached the station, I saw the view outside the window change completely. Rubbish had started piling up along the tracks of the city. It was a shocking scene for me.”
In response to that, Shao started his work with environmentalism. Along with urbanization and industrialization, he found many new problems as materials. Shao hoped to remind the public of the crisis with his works.
语篇导读 本文讲述了中国现代水墨画画家邵戈的绘画经历。
【熟词生义】dive into常用义:跳进,冲进 生义:埋头于,专注于
1.Why did Shao develop interest in Chinese paintings?
A.He was born to an artistic family.
B.He had special love for the Forbidden City.
C.He got influenced by his childhood experiences.
D.His neighbor encouraged him to learn painting.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,邵戈从小经常观察故宫博物院墙上的水墨画作品,并且听邻居讲中国传统文化,因此他爱上了中国画。由此可知,他喜欢中国画是受到了童年经历的影响,故选C项。
2.What can we infer from Paragraphs 3&4?
A.Shao wasn't a professional painter.
B.Shao worked hard to become popular.
C.Shao founded experimentalism.
D.Shao wanted to break with traditional painting.
解析 D 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,邵戈不想固守传统绘画的理念和技巧,决定开创自己的绘画风格。由此可推知,他想要打破传统绘画的束缚,故选D项。
3.What led Shao to involve environmentalism in his works?
A.His concern for the environment.
B.His disapproval of industrialization.
C.The diversity of painting materials.
D.The fast development of society.
解析 A 推理判断题。根据最后两段可知,邵戈坐火车时看到轨道旁堆积的垃圾让他感到震惊;为此,他开始进行与环保有关的创作,由此可推知,他对环境的关注促使他以环保为题作画,故选A项。
B
课标话题 人与社会·艺术 体裁 记叙文
词  数 249 难度
A Leonardo da Vinci painting of Jesus Christ that recently sold for a record $450 million is heading to the Louvre Abu Dhabi. The newly opened museum made the announcement this week.

Last month, Christie's auction(拍卖) house in New York City sold the painting for the most money ever paid for a piece of art at auction. The auction house did not say who the buyer was; it does not comment on the identities of buyers or sellers without their permission.
The 500?year?old painting is called “Salvator Mundi”, Latin for “Saviour of the World”. It is one of fewer than 20 da Vinci paintings known to exist.
The 66?centimetre?tall painting dates to around 1500. It shows Jesus dressed in Renaissance?style clothing. His right hand is raised in blessing and his left hand is holding a crystal(水晶) ball.
The painting was in a private collection of King Charles Ⅰ of England. It disappeared from view until 1900, when a British collector bought it. At that time, it was thought to have been painted by a student of Leonardo rather than the master himself.
In 2005, a group of art dealers paid less than $10,000 for the artwork. It was badly damaged and partly painted over. They restored the work and proved that the painting was done by Leonardo da Vinci himself.
Before last month's record?breaking sale, the highest known sale price for any artwork had been $300 million for Willem de Kooning's painting “Interchange”.
语篇导读 本文讲述了达·芬奇的名画《救世主》以4.5亿美元高价被拍卖的事。
4.What can we learn when the painting was sold at the high price?
A.The people present were surprised.
B.The painting was badly destroyed.
C.The buyer and the seller were not known to people.
D.People all want to know the buyer's and the seller's names.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,买卖双方的名字都没有被公布,即大家都不知道买主和卖方是谁,故选C项。
5.How old is the painting “Saviour of the World”?
A.500. B.1,000.
C.1,500. D.1,900.
解析 A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,这幅画有500年的历史,故选A项。
6.What did people think of the painting many years ago?
A.It was very valuable.
B.It was very special.
C.It was painted by Leonardo.
D.It was painted by a student of Leonardo.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句可知,当时人们认为这幅画是达·芬奇的一个学生画的,故选D项。
7.What's the best title for the passage?
A.A New Research
B.A Priceless Treasure
C.A Mysterious Discovery
D.An Unexpected Harvest
解析 B 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了达·芬奇的一幅画《救世主》以4.5亿美元高价被拍卖的事,这幅作品是达·芬奇现存的不到20幅画中的一幅,又以目前最高的价拍卖,可以说是无价之宝,故选B项。
Ⅱ 完形填空
课标话题 人与自我·个人生活 体裁 夹叙夹议文
词  数 276 难度
(2019·郑州一中调考)Li Yuting was eagerly looking for a diamond ring to celebrate her 10th wedding anniversary.
“I wanted a 2?carat one with a(n) __1__ design,” said the 32?year?old housewife. Even though Li still buys blue chip jewellery brands, she tends to go for __2__ items now. They must be __3__ with unique selling points, such as Chinese __4__ carved on or in them.
“I started to go for retailers(零售商) which offered jewellery with __5__ according to customers' needs,” Li said. “The feeling of finding the right accessories(配饰) for a dress among my collection gives me __6__,” she added, “I like my __7__ to be unique.”
Li is not __8__ in this respect. The demand for high quality accessories with distinct designs is in __9__ with the stereotype(老一套的) offerings of old?fashioned jewellery brands. This in turn has __10__ increasing spending on luxury accessories by Chinese customers during their trips abroad. Throw in watches and this accounts for 40 percent of their total __11__ spending.
People are now trying to express their __12__,_so brands should think how to make a product fit their lifestyle with high product __13__. This is creating opportunities for some certain brands to __14__. Major brands are not going __15__,_but they do have to __16__ product designs.
Housewife Li would agree with that __17__,_even though some of her jewellery pieces are not expensive but are unique.
__18__,_demand is evolving quickly as the focus __19__ from diamonds to a wider choice of metals and precious stones with the right design. Some popular brands aim to deliver a __20__ that fashion is a form of expression of who they are.
1.A.beautiful B.unique
C.elegant D.colorful
2.A.hand?made B.home?made
C.custom?made D.man?made
3.A.original B.expensive
C.natural D.valuable
4.A.culture B.pictures
C.civilisation D.characters
5.A.decorations B.designs
C.patterns D.products
6.A.confidence B.pride
C.pleasure D.fun
7.A.dress B.jewellery
C.collection D.possessions
8.A.alone B.special
C.average D.common
9.A.favour B.harmony
C.contrast D.conflict
10.A.led B.influenced
C.reduced D.created
11.A.overseas B.daily
C.unexpected D.unbearable
12.A.dignity B.image
C.pride D.individuality
13.A.price B.quality
C.reputation D.fame
14.A.get lost B.give up
C.stand out D.leave behind
15.A.anywhere B.nowhere
C.everywhere D.somewhere
16.A.develop B.change
C.remove D.enlarge
17.A.efficiency B.evolution
C.system D.assessment
18.A.Furthermore B.Indeed
C.Surprisingly D.Similarly
19.A.directs B.adds
C.shifts D.fixes
20.A.speech B.knowledge
C.concept D.suggestion
语篇导读 本文讲述了现在人们对饰品的理解和追求的变化。
1.解析 B 根据第3空后面的unique selling points和第17空后面的but are unique可知,此处也应用unique,故选B项。
2.解析 C 根据第三段首句可知,此处指李雨婷现在倾向于到零售商处购买根据顾客需求设计的(custom?made)饰品,故选C项。
3.解析 A 根据语境可知,此处指这些饰品必须独一无二,具备独特的卖点。original独创的,创新的,符合语境 ,故选A项。
4.解析 D 根据常识可知,珠宝独特的卖点可以表现为在珠宝上面或里面刻汉字。Chinese characters汉字,故选D项。
5.解析 B 根据上下文可知,此处指根据顾客的需求特别设计(design)的珠宝,故选B项。
6.解析 C 结合语境和选项可知,如果能给衣服找到点缀的饰品,就能给她带来快乐(pleasure),故选C项。
7.解析 B 根据上下文可知,全文的主题是独特的珠宝(jewellery),故选B项。
8.解析 A 根据下段第一句可知,像李雨婷这样喜爱有创意的珠宝的人不止她一个。alone仅仅,只,符合语境,故选A项。
9.解析 D 根据语境可知,如今人们对珠宝的追求更独特,与传统珠宝样式产生了冲突。in conflict with与……冲突,符合语境。in favour with受……宠爱;in harmony with与……协调;in contrast with与……形成对比,故选D项。
10.解析 D 此处表示这反过来就会促使中国消费者不断增加外来奢侈饰品的消费,create创造,使产生,符合语境,故选D项。
11.解析 A 根据上句中的during their trips abroad可知,此处指手表的购买占海外(overseas)消费的40%,故选A项。
12.解析 D 根据下文可知,品牌公司生产的产品应该符合消费者的生活方式,即能展现个性(individuality),故选D项。
13.解析 B 随着人们的消费理念的变化,各品牌公司应当考虑将消费者的生活方式与产品的高品质(quality)相匹配,故选B项。
14.解析 C 品牌公司如果能够考虑将消费者的生活方式与产品的高品质相匹配,这就会给一些品牌创造凸显自身的机会。stand out显眼,突出,符合语境,故选C项。
15.解析 A 根据常识可知,大品牌不会随处(anywhere)可见,故选A项。
16.解析 A 根据语境可知,因为需求在快速地变化,大品牌应改善(develop)产品的设计,故选A项。
17.解析 D 根据空后的分句可知,这是作者的一句评论(assessment),故选D项。
18.解析 B 根据本段第一句可知,人们的关注点在变,需求也在变,indeed的确,用于加强语气,符合语境,故选B项。
19.解析 C 根据全文可知,人们对钻石的需求在逐渐转变,shift from…to从……到……转变,符合语境,故选C项。
20.解析 C 空后的that引导同位语从句,意为“时尚是展示人们个性的一种方式”,这是一种理念(concept),故选C项。







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(共72张PPT)
选修 6 
Unit 1 Art
1.________ adj.现实主义的;逼真的;现实的
2.________ adj.抽象的;深奥的 n.摘要
3.______________ adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的
4.________ adj.明显的;明白的
realistic  
abstract  
conventional  
evident  
5.________ adj.卓越的;杰出的;极好的
6.________ n.技术;方法;技能
7.________ adj.荒谬的;可笑的
8.______________ adj.争论的;争议的
9.________ n.努力;尝试;企图 vt.尝试;企图
10.________ adj.确切的;特定的
11.________ n.画像;身材;数字
12.________ vt.雕刻;刻记
superb  
technique  
ridiculous  
controversial  
attempt  
specific  
figure  
carve  
13.________ adj.过敏性的;对……过敏的
14.___________ adj.敢作敢为的;侵略的;好斗的
15.________ n.学者
16.________ vt.展示;陈列;显露
17.________ adj.精细的;易碎的;脆弱的
18.________ n.名誉;名声
19.________ adj.香的;令人愉快的
allergic  
aggressive  
scholar  
display  
fragile  
reputation  
fragrant  
20.______________ adj.永久的;持久的
21._____________ n.委员会
22.___________ n.展览;陈列;展览会
23.________ vi.有感染力;呼吁;求助 vt.将……上诉
n.呼吁;恳求
permanent  
committee  
exhibition  
appeal  
1.________ n.信任;信心;信念→________ adj.忠实的;守信的→________ adv.忠实地
2.________ adj.典型的;有代表性的→________ n.类型;典型→________ adv.典型地;有代表性地;一向
3.________ vt.采用;采纳;收养→________ adj.被收养的;被采用的→________ n.收养;采用
faith  
faithful  
faithfully  
typical  
type  
typically  
adopt  
adopted  
adoption  
4.________ vt.拥有;具有;支配→___________ n.占有;拥有(pl.)个人所有物;个人财产
5.____________ n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合→____________ adj.同时发生的;一致的;符合的
6.________ vt.预言;预告;预测→________ n.预言→_____________ n.预言者
possess  
possession  
coincidence  
coincident  
predict  
prediction  
predictor  
7.________ adj.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的→________ adv.优美地;微妙地
8.________ n.喜爱;偏爱→________ v.喜爱;偏爱
9.________ adj.视觉的;看得见的→________ n.视力;视野
10.____________ n.文明;文化;文明社会→________ v.使文明;使开化
delicate  
delicately  
preference  
prefer  
visual  
vision  
civilization  
civilize  
11.________ n.目标;目的 vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→___________ adj.没有目标的;无目的的→________ adv.漫无目的地;无目标地
aim  
aimless  
aimlessly  
1.He had no child of his own, but fortunately, he had an ________(adopt) son.
2.I have tried to keep my translation as ________(faith) as possible to the original book.
3.There is a lot of ________(evident) that stress is partly responsible for disease.
4.Many believe that a good salesman must be ____________(aggression) if he wants to succeed.
adopted  
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
faithful  
evidence  
aggressive  
1._________________ 以……方式
2._________________ 巧合地
3.______________ 大量
4.________ 导致
5.________ 大量的……
6.__________________________________ 一方面……另一方面……
7._____________ 活着的;本人
in the style of  
by coincidence  
a great deal  
lead to  
scores of  
on the one hand…on the other hand…  
in the flesh  
8.________ (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣
9.___________________ 取代;替代
10.________ 以……为目标
11.__________________ 结果
12.___________________ 集中;全神贯注于
appeal to  
take the place of  
aim at  
as a consequence  
concentrate on  
1.We learned ________________ under his teaching, so we're all grateful to him.
2.What is known to us is that it's human's activity that mainly _________ global warming.
3.There are ____________ different kinds of goods on the online shops which can satisfy different customers' needs.
4.In modern times, dancing ______________ different people for different reasons.
a great deal  
[选用上面的短语填空]
leads to  
scores of  
appeals to  
wouldn't have made  
On the floor were
I could go back to
making their teachers and parents worried
联想拓维
?表示“财产”的词汇小结
①belongings财物 ②possessions财产
③property财产 ④treasure金银财宝
?“v.+to”短语荟萃
①add to 增加;增添 ②apply to 适用于
③lead to 导致 ④object to 反对
⑤refer to 查阅 ⑥stick to 坚持
aim n.目标;目的;瞄准
vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力;旨在
aimless adj.没有目标的;无目的的
aimlessly adv.漫无目的地;无目标地 
1
(1)achieve one's aim达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标
with the aim of以期……;旨在……
take aim at向……瞄准
(2)aim at/for 力求达到/得到……
aim at doing sth/aim to do sth力争做到某事
be aimed at (doing) sth目的是/旨在(做)某事
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)Hawking took the scholarship examinations ________ the aim of studying natural sciences at Oxford.
(2)He walked ________(aim) along street after street, head down and shoulders bowed.
(3)The actions _________________(aim) at fixing the global economic crisis and problems that led to it.
with  
aimlessly  
are/were aimed  
【写作微技能】——句式升级
(4)这一活动旨在提高学生的英语听说能力,很受欢迎。
①普通表达:This activity _______________ improving the students' ability of listening and speaking English, ________ very popular.(非限制性定语从句)
②高级表达:________ improving the students' ability of listening and speaking English, this activity is very popular.(分词作状语)
is aimed at  
which is  
Aimed at  




typical adj.典型的;有代表性的
type n.类型;典型
typically adv.典型地;有代表性地;一向
2
typically
typical
【写作微技能】——句式升级
(3)典型地,人们倾向于认为女性比男性弱小,但是现实情况并不总是这样。
①普通表达:________,_people tend to think that females are weaker than males. But it's not often the case.
②高级表达:___________________________________ females are weaker than males. But it's not often the case.(it作形式主语)
Typically  
It's typical of people to tend to think that  
(1)possess sb of使某人拥有……
be possessed of占有;拥有;具有(某品质,能力等)
(2)in possession of占有;拥有
in the possession of sb=in one's possession为某人所有
take/have possession of占有;拥有
possess vt.(不用于进行时)拥有;具有;支配
possession n.占有;拥有;(pl.)个人所有物;个人财产 
3
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)It seems that we value what we are trying to get more than what we ________(possession) right now.
(2)You can't take _____________(possess) of the house until all the papers have been signed.
(3)The police found a lot of valuables ________ his possession which he could not account for.
possess  
possession  
in  
(1)make an attempt to do sth/at doing sth尝试做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
(2)attempt to do sth(=try/seek to do sth)努力做某事;试图做某事
attempt n.努力;尝试;企图 vt.尝试;试图
4
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)She was proud as a peacock when she passed her driving test at ________ first attempt.
(2)Every time I attempted ______________(convince) her, I failed completely.
(3)The plan was so impractical that no serious attempt ________(make) to carry it out.
the  
to convince  
was made  
(1)keep one's figure 保持体形
have a good figure 身材好
a political/public figure 一位政治/公众人物
(2)figure out弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白;计算出
figure n.数字;身材;人影;人物;画像;图表;图形
v.估计;计算;认为
5
【一词多义】——写出句中figure的含义
(1)The movement is supported by key figures in the three main political parties. ________
(2)My sister is dieting to keep her figure, which I think is not healthy. ________
(3)It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country haven't got a job. ________
(4)Figure the consequences for your life if you lose the job. ________
人物
身材
数字
估计
【写作微技能】——高考小作文
(5)(北京卷书面表达)中国历史上我最喜欢的人物是魏源,他是晚清的一位伟大的思想家。
_________________________________________,_it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
As for my favorite figure in Chinese history  
(1)It is a coincidence that… 巧合的是……
What a coincidence! 真巧!
(2)by accident/chance 偶然地
on purpose/by design 故意地
by coincidence 巧合地 
1
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)________ a strange coincidence, we happened to be travelling on the same train.
(2)It is rather ________ coincidence that he was born on his mother's birthday.
By  
a  
(1)a great/good deal用作名词,作主语、宾语
(2)a great/good deal用作副词,修饰动词或比较级
(3)a great/good deal of修饰不可数名词,表示“大量的,非常多的”
a great/good deal 许多;大量
2
【拓展】 常用于修饰比较级的表达还有:much, far, rather, a lot, a little, a bit, even, still, by far(常用于比较级之后), any等。
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)Only when a great deal ________(much) information has been obtained will it be possible to plan a manned trip to Mars.
(2)A great deal money __________________(spend) in saving the lives of the trapped miners, but it is worthwhile.
more  
has been spent  
(1)on (the) one hand…, on the other hand… (引出不同的,尤其是对立的观点、思想等)一方面……,另一方面(却)……
(2)First(ly)…; Second(ly)… 第一……;第二……
(3)for one thing…, for another… 一则……,二则……
on the other hand 另一方面
3
【写作微技能】——高考小作文
(山东卷书面表达)一方面,我能通过做这样的事赚些钱来帮助父母,另一方面,我能从中获得一些经验,这会对我将来的生活有益。
____________________,_I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents, _____________________ I can gain some experience from it, which will do good to my future life.
On (the) one hand  
and on the other hand  
(1)appeal to sb对某人有吸引力;使某人感兴趣
appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁/请求
appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(2)make an appeal to sb for sth为某事向某人呼吁/请求
make an appeal to sb to do sth呼吁/恳求某人做某事
(3)appealing adj.有吸引力的;恳求的
appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣
4
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)The community is appealing to everyone ________(save) water and power.
(2)UNICEF is making an appeal to the world community ________ the flood victims.
(3)They appealed ________ the graduates in the whole department to go to work in the places where conditions are tough.
to save  
for  
to  
【写作微技能】——一句多译
(4)为了改善健康,学校呼吁我们每天至少留出半小时进行锻炼。
①Our school ________________________ set aside at least half an hour every day to take exercise in order to improve our health.(appeal n.)
②Our school _________________ set aside at least half an hour every day to take exercise in order to improve our health.(appeal v.)
makes an appeal to us to  
appeals to us to  
介词短语位于句首的完全倒装句
1
【句式点拨】
本句为介词短语位于句首引起的完全倒装句式。以下情况也用完全倒装句式:
(1)out, in, into, down, up, away, here, there, now, then等表示方位或时间的副词和表示地点的介词(短语)置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。
【写作微技能】——句式升级
我们的学校位于一处山脚下,安静而美丽。
(1)普通表达:Our school stands at the foot of a hill, ________ quiet and beautiful.(非限制性定语从句)
(2)高级表达:______________________________,quiet and beautiful.(完全倒装句式)
which is  
At the foot of a hill stands our school  
wish+宾语从句
2
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)He wished he ________(go) with us to the theatre last Thursday.
(2)Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ________(dance)as well as her.
had gone  
danced  
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.We took lots of steps to ensure that these rules should be ________(faith) carried out. Otherwise, all our efforts would be wasted.
2.My ____________(prefer) for science became evident only in the last year of secondary school.
faithfully  
preference  
3.Many people agree with the government's ________(predict) that the economy will improve.
4.When you get out of the taxi, please make sure that none of your _____________(possess) are left behind.
5.It was ________(evidence) that she was greatly shocked by the scene in front of her.
6.As child without parents, Jerry _____________(adopt) by a rich couple when he was five.
prediction  
possessions  
evident  
was adopted  
7.I've been allergic________ almost all kinds of pets for my whole life, but luckily there are still a few I can live with.
8.Mobile phones will have more applications and become even _______________(appeal) to customers.
9.The scientists have been seeking ________(develop) new drugs that would be more effective and have fewer side effects.
10.I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never ________(get) this far.
to  
more appealing  
to develop  
have got  
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.What I said to them is that they should always have faiths in our president and his passion.______________
2.A great deal of progress have been made over the last several decades in health, education and poverty.________
3.The local government has taken some effective measures, aiming cutting down the cost to improve the economy.________________
faiths→faith  
have→has  
aiming后加at  
4.We appreciate your apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way to settle the matter.__________________
5.It was only in coincidence that I saw the injured child on my way home, so I called 120 at once. ________
6.On one hand, I am dying for the job; on other hand, I am not willing to give up my present one.____________
figure后加out  
in→by  
other前加the  
7.I noticed that in front of the stadium stand many students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests._________________
8.Without your ticket, I won't be able to go to the concert tomorrow.___________________________
9.A small plane crashed into a hillside, five miles east of the city, killed three people on board._____________________ _______________
10.If there is no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth.________
stand→stood  
won't→wouldn't/couldn't  
killed→killing或killed
前加which  
is→were
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Art is influenced by the customs and faith of people. We will describe only the most important ones, 1.________(start) from the sixth century AD.
A typical picture during the Middle Ages was aimed at 2.________________(represent) religious themes. But it was 3.________(evidence) that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters began to paint in a more realistic way.
starting  
representing  
evident  
During the Renaissance, people adopted a more humanistic attitude to life. They tried to paint people and nature as they 4.________(real) were. Perspective, a new technique, was one of the most important discoveries. 5.________ coincidence, oil paints were also developed. Without them, no one would 6._____________(be) able to paint such great realistic masterpieces.
really  
By  
have been  
The late 19th century witnessed new painting styles, creating the Impressionism. The Paris painters broke away from the 7._____________(tradition) style of painting. In order to show the difference in light and shadow, the Impressionists painted so 8.________(quick) that their paintings were not as 9.________(detail) as those of earlier painters.
traditional  
quickly  
detailed  
Modern painting styles are so different. On the one hand, the painters concentrate more on certain qualities of the object. On the other hand, modern paintings 10._____________(create) in a very realistic way, just like photographs.
are created  
Ⅳ.微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇或句式表达)
I have many hobbies, including art. Last weekend, I went to the newly built gallery in our city, where 1.__________________________________(我欣赏了很多著名的雕塑作品) and paintings. 2._______________________ _________(它们都深深地吸引了我), but I had no idea how the artists made them. Through this visit, not only did I deepen the understanding of art, 3.___________________________(而且我学到了很多).
I appreciated many famous sculptures  
They all appealed to me
deeply  
but I also learned a great deal
From then on, 4.____________________________________ __________________(我试图更多了解艺术). I 5._____________________________(希望我可以成为一名伟大的艺术家) in the future.
I have been making an attempt to learn
more about art
wish I would be a great artist