课时达标(六) Unit 1 Cultural relics
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A
课标话题 人与社会·物质文化遗产 体裁 应用文
词 数 274 难度
Stonehenge, the world?famous circle of stone columns, may have had a brother, a much bigger, older brother.
Researchers of University of Bradford announced they had discovered about 100 stones covering several acres. They thought these stones had been built around 4,500 years ago. The Stonehenge Hidden Landscapes Project discovered the monument, which is near Durrington Walls and also known as “superhenge”. Stonehenge, which is believed to have been completed 3,500 years ago, is about 2 miles away. “What we are starting to see is the largest surviving stone monument that has ever been discovered in Britain and possibly in Europe，” said Vince Gaffney.
The evidence was found under 3 feet of earth. Some of the stones are thought to have stood 15 feet tall.“Our radar data has shown an amazing row of up to 90 standing stones, a number of which have survived after being pushed over, and a large bank placed over the stones，” said Professor Wolfgang Neubauer, director of the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Archaeological Prospection and Virtual Archaeology.
“In the east, up to 30 stones…have survived below，” he said. “The extraordinary scale and details of the evidence produced by the Stonehenge Hidden Landscapes Project are changing greatly our understanding of Stonehenge and the world around it，” Neubauer added.
“Everything written before about the Stonehenge landscape and the ancient monuments within it will need to be rewritten，” said Paul Garwood, a scientist and lead historian on the project at the University of Birmingham. The findings were announced on the first day of the British Science Festival being held at the University of Bradford.
语篇导读 本文介绍了研究者在英国的巨石阵附近发现的一个规模更大的巨石阵。
1．How many years is the superhenge older than the Stonehenge?
A．About 1,000 years． B．About 2,500 years.
C．About 3,500 years． D．About 4,500 years.
解析 A 数字计算题。根据第二段第二句可知，超级巨石阵是在大约4 500年前建造的；而根据第二段第四句可知，巨石阵是3 500年前建造的；因此超级巨石阵早了大约1 000年，故选A项。
2．What do people know about the superhenge?
A．It’s larger than Stonehenge.
B．It stands to the east of Stonehenge.
C．Its stone weighs as much as 15 tons.
D．It is made up of about 90 stones.
解析 A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的bigger可知，超级巨石阵比巨石阵大，故选A项。
3．Where can people see the superhenge?
A．Behind the Stonehenge. B．Underground.
C．In the forest. D．Near the radar.
解析 B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，这个超级巨石阵在地下，故选B项。
4．Why will everything written about the Stonehenge need to be rewritten?
A．Because the details of superhenge will change people’s understanding of Stonehenge.
B．Because a number of stones were pushed over, and a large bank was placed over the stones.
C．Because director of the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute for Archaeological Prospection and Virtual Archaeology thought it was really necessary.
D．Because the Stonehenge has so many really beautiful stones around and below it.
解析 A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，这个更大规模的超级巨石阵的发现，改变了人们对巨石阵原有的认知，故选A项。
B
课标话题 人与社会·非物质文化遗产 体裁 说明文
词 数 321 难度
(2019·大连摸底)Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity．According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced into 183 countries and regions around the world.
Westerners’ understanding of TCM, however, may be limited to acupuncture(针灸), cupping(拔火罐) and massage(按摩). For instance, the purple, injury?like marks left on the U．S. swimmer Michael Phelps’ back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.
As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment．It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization(WHO)member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture, not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine．TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.
Herbs are made into pills, powder and soup, and the kind of herbs used, their quality and quantity, and the processing of the ingredients(原料) jointly determine the effectiveness of the prescription． Compared with Western medicine, which has standardized drug production processes and treatment methods, TCM lacks standardization, with the chemical composition and functions of its medicines being unclear and their effects being unstable． Fortunately, standardization has improved in recent decades, with an increasing number of factories producing patented TCM drugs.
Another factor that has prevented the development of TCM prescription drugs is the lack of creativity．While Western medicine?making companies come up with new products every year, TCM drug producers tend to make medicines according to prescriptions handed down from the past. Chinese chemist Tu Youyou’s winning the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her research into malaria(疟疾)treatment may drive creativity to some extent in China’s TCM industry．However, the current state of affairs cannot be changed within a short time.
语篇导读 中医学正逐渐获得世界认可，但对比西方医学，中医学，尤其是中药方面还很落后。本文分析了其落后的主要原因。
5．Why does the author mention the example of Michael Phelps?
A．Because he was injured in his swimming.
B．Because cupping is a kind of important TCM treatment.
C．Because Westerners know a little about TCM.
D．Because Westerners attach great importance to TCM.
解析 C 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，西方人对中医学的理解可能仅限于针灸、拔火罐和按摩。由此可推知，作者举Michael Phelps的例子，是为了说明西方人对中医学只了解一点点，故选C项。
6.Why don’t some member countries of WHO recognize Chinese herbal medicine?
A．Because Chinese herbs can get rid of diseases.
B．Because they only approve the practice of acupuncture.
C．Because Western medicine is more effective.
D．Because medicine made out of Chinese herbs develops slowly.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，很多世卫组织成员国不了解中药，中医学的发展远远落后于西方医学，部分原因是中草药发展缓慢，故选D项。
7．Compared with Western medicine, what is the weak point of TCM in Paragraph 4?
A．The methods of planting herbs.
B．The effectiveness of prescription.
C．Lacking in standardization.
D．Its stable functions.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，中医学缺乏标准化，中药的化学成分和功能不清楚，疗效也不稳定。由此可知，中医学的一个弱点是缺乏标准化，故选C项。
8．The lack of creativity in TCM refers to the fact that ________.
A．medicine?making companies lack creativity
B．prescriptions are got from the past
C．Western companies are more experienced
D．medicine?making companies lack driving force
解析 B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，中药生产商倾向于按照过去流传下来的药方生产药品。由此可知，传统中医学缺乏创新，指的是药方多来自过去，故选B项。
Ⅱ 完形填空
课标话题 人与自我·认识自我 体裁 记叙文
词 数 269 难度
All of us in Monte Vista Christian School know we’ll one day have graduation photos for the yearbook taken. As the time __1__ , the girls start to have a __2__ about what they’ll wear and where to take the photos, while the boys, __3__ , hardly talk about it. As for me, I __4__ for my photos to be taken by the sea.
When I arrived there, I met my photographer, Annie. She asked me to make some poses and I __5__ her advice. After that, I asked if she could make me look __6__ by taking a photo in a different way, __7__ I’m less than 1.6 meters tall. To my __8__ , she responded, “I will make no __9__ to make you look like someone you’re not. You look good in your own way.” She __10__ she wouldn’t try to edit the photos either.
I was shocked by what she said. Girls always __11__ to look perfect by using different visual angles. When you go to a photo studio, photographers always try to hide your __12__ by telling you to stand in a certain way. And picture editors can easily __13__ your look by making you appear any way you want to. __14__ ，that’s not the case here. Seeing I was __15__ , Annie explained：“Everyone has his uniqueness. You need to __16__ your own beauty. You cannot live in a world of __17__ photos.”
It was the first time that I had met a photographer who doesn’t __18__ photos at all. After the shoot, I saw the photos—they are __19__ special and natural. But what’s even more special are Annie’s __20__ ，which will always stay in my heart.
1．A．flows B．approaches
C．shrinks D．develops
2．A.discussion B．request
C．reason D．complaint
3．A.by accident B．in addition
C．by comparison D．in advance
4．A.accounted B．applied
C．searched D．arranged
5．A.considered B．declined
C．followed D．consulted
6．A.taller B．prettier
C．thinner D．stronger
7．A.unless B．as though
C．since D．in case
8．A.delight B．astonishment
C．relief D．satisfaction
9．A.decision B．choice
C．promise D．attempt
10．A.added B．swore
C．explained D．admitted
11．A.pretend B．manage
C．desire D．pay
12．A.preferences B．feelings
C．personalities D．imperfections
13．A.expose B．recover
C．transform D．recognize
14．A.However B．Therefore
C．Otherwise D．Anyway
15．A.annoyed B．confused
C．discouraged D．embarrassed
16．A.promote B．admire
C．describe D．advocate
17．A.vivid B．colorful
C．artificial D．popular
18．A.polish B．organize
C．cut D．exhibit
19．A.causally B．roughly
C．partially D．truly
20．A.attitudes B．words
C．actions D．skills
语篇导读 本文主要讲述了作者拍毕业照时的经历，她因此感悟：每个人都是独一无二的，要欣赏自己原本的样子。
1．解析 B 文章开头讲到有一天“我们”都会去拍毕业照。根据语境及常理可知，此处应指随着那一天的临近(approach)。flow流动；shrink收缩；develop发展，故选B项。
2.解析 A 根据空后的what they’ll wear and where to take the photos及while the boys…hardly talk about it可知，此处表示女孩们开始讨论(discussion)要穿什么衣服、在哪儿拍照，故选A项。
3．解析 C 根据空前的while可知，此处是对比男女生不同的情况；by comparison相比之下，符合语境。by accident意外地；in addition此外，另外；in advance提前，故选C项。
4．解析 D 根据语境及选项可知，此处指作者把拍照地点安排(arrange for)在海边。account for解释，是……的原因；apply for申请；search for寻找，故选D项。
5．解析 C 根据语境及常识可知，此处指摄影师让作者摆一些姿势，作者听从(follow)了她的建议。follow one’s advice听从某人的建议。consider考虑；decline下降，拒绝；consult咨询，故选C项。
6．解析 A 根据下文中的I’m less than 1.6 meters tall可知，此处应表示作者询问摄影师是否可以从不同的角度拍照，让作者显得高一点(taller)，故选A项。
7．解析 C 空前讲到作者询问摄影师是否可以从不同的角度拍照，让作者看起来高一点；空后讲到作者的身高不到1.6米。由此可知，空处前后构成因果关系。since因为，符合语境，故选C项。
8．解析 B 根据下文中的I was shocked by what she said可知，此处指作者感到很惊讶(astonishment)，故选B项。
9．解析 D 根据下文中的You look good in your own way和she wouldn’t try to edit the photos either可知，此处应表示摄影师回答说“我不会为了让你看起来不像你自己而作出任何尝试(attempt)”，故选D项。
10．解析 A 根据语境可知，此处表示摄影师补充(add)之前说的话，她也不会尝试修图。swear发誓；explain解释；admit承认，故选A项。
11．解析 C 结合常识及选项可知，此处表示女孩们总是渴望(desire)利用不同的视角让自己看起来完美，故选C项。
【误区警示】本题容易误选B项。manage to do sth强调做成某事，而此处仅表述了女孩们的愿望，并不强调做成某事，故manage不符合语境。
12．解析 D 根据上文中的Girls always __11__ to look perfect可知，此处指摄影师总是告诉你用某种特定的站姿，以掩饰你的不完美(imperfection)，故选D项。
13．解析 C 根据空前的editors和下文中的by making you appear any way you want to可知，修图师能够轻易改变照片中你的样子。transform改变，符合语境。expose使暴露；recover恢复；recognize辨认出，故选C项。
14．解析 A 上文讲到修图师通常的做法，下文讲到这次却不是这样。由此可知，上下文为转折关系，故选A项。
15．解析 B 根据空后的explained及常识可知，通常摄影师都喜欢用不同的方式和角度以使照片中的人看起来更美，而这位摄影师却不一样，故作者对此应感觉困惑(confused)。annoyed生气的；discouraged泄气的；embarrassed尴尬的，故选B项。
16．解析 B 根据上文中的Everyone has his uniqueness及选项可知，此处摄影师应表达“你需要欣赏(admire)自己的美”。promote促进；describe描述；advocate提倡，故选B项。
17．解析 C 根据上文中的edit the photos和using different visual angles并结合常识可知，此处表示你不能生活在虚假照片的世界里。artificial虚假的，人造的，符合语境，故选C项。
18．解析 A 根据上文语境可知，此处意为“这是我第一次遇到完全不修图的摄影师”。polish修改，润色，符合语境，故选A项。
19．解析 D 根据空后的special and natural并结合上文You look good in your own way可知，此处表示这些照片确实(truly)很特别、很自然。casually随意地；roughly粗糙地；partially部分地，故选D项。
20．解析 B 根据上文内容可知，此处应表示更特别的是摄影师说的那一番话(words)会一直留在作者心中，故选B项。
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必修 2
Unit 1 Cultural relics
高考话题对接 History and geography (历史与地理)之文化遗迹 相关单元 必修3 Unit 5
必修5 Unit 2
选修8 Unit 1、Unit 5
1．________ adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的
2．_________ adj.奇特的；异样的 vt.想象；设想；爱好
3．_________ n．风格；风度；类型
4．__________ vt.移动；搬开
rare
fancy
style
remove
5．___________ n．神秘；神秘的事物
6．_________ prep.值得的；相当于……的价值 n．价值；作用
7．_________ adj.本地的；当地的
8．_________ adv.分离地；分别地
9．_________ vt.证明；证实 link?v.证明是；结果是
10．________ vi.下沉；沉下
11．__________ n．& vi.争论；辩论
mystery
worth
local
apart
prove
sink
debate
1．____________ adj.贵重的；有价值的→ _________ n．& vt.价值；重视→ _____________ (反义词)adj.无价值的；不值钱的，没有用的
2．___________ vi.幸免；幸存；生还→ ____________ n．幸存；残存→ __________ n.幸存者
3．_________ vt.使吃惊；惊讶→ __________ adj.令人吃惊的→ _________ adj.吃惊的→ ____________ n．惊奇
valuable
value
valueless
survive
survival
survivor
amaze
amazing
amazed
amazement
4．__________ vt.挑选；选择→ _____________ adj.选择的；选择性的→ _____________ n．选择；挑选
5．__________ n．设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思→ __________ n.设计师
6．____________ v．装饰；装修→ ______________ n．装饰；装饰品
7．__________ vi.属于；为……的一员→ ______________ n．所有物；财产
select
selective
selection
design
designer
decorate
decoration
belong
belongings
8．_____________ n．接待；招待会；接收→ ________________ n．接待员；招待员
9．_________ n．怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信→ ____________ adj.可疑的→ _____________ adj.无疑的；确定的 adv.无疑地；确定地
reception
receptionist
doubt
doubtful
doubtless
10．____________ n．证据；根据→ ___________ adj.明显的；明白的
11．___________ vi.爆炸→ _____________ n．爆炸
12．____________ adj.非正式的→ __________ (反义词)adj.正式的
evidence
evident
explode
explosion
informal
formal
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
1．The vase is said to be __________ , but some experts doubt its _________ . Certainly, if it is broken, it is _____________ .(value)
2．Nancy is very _____________ about clothes. After she made her _________ of a beautiful dress, the shop assistant led her to the fitting room.(select)
valuable
value
valueless
selective
selection
3．I like the __________ of the suit, which ________________ by a famous ____________ .(design)
4．The Christmas tree is the most typical Christmas ______________；people will ____________ the tree with gifts and lights.(decorate)
5．It was ___________ that all the ____________ collected proved him to be guilty.(evident)
design
was designed
designer
decoration
decorate
evident
evidence
1．________________ 寻找
2．_____________ 属于
3．_____________ 作为报答；回报
4．___________ 轮流；依次
5．__________ 处于交战状态
in search of
belong to
in return
in turn
at war
6．_____________ 少于
7．______________ 拆开
8．___________________ 看重；器重
9．_____________ 调查
10．_____________ 充当；起作用
11．_______________ 而不是；与其……倒不如
less than
take apart
think highly of
look into
look into
rather than
[选用上面的短语填空]
1．Having _______________ the old bike, we sold it to a waste recycling center.
2．The police are busy ________________ the cause of the traffic accident.
taken apart
looking into
3．This is a small house _____________ 30 square meters, but a large family of three generations lives in it.
4．Whatever it is, make sure it’s a relief from daily stress _______________ another thing to worry about.
less than
rather than
couldn’t have gone
There is no doubt that
what to learn
联想拓维
?各种“争论”
①debate n．& v．争论；辩论 ②discuss v．讨论
③argue v．争论 ④quarrel n．& v．争吵 ⑤dispute n．& v．争论；争端 ⑥controversy n．争论；论战
?“名词＋?en”构成的形容词
①wood→wooden木制的
②gold→golden金色的
③wool→woollen羊毛制的
④fall→fallen落下的
survive vt.比……活(存在)得长；(经过……)活(保存)下
来；幸存；挺过 vi.幸免；幸存；生还
survivor n．幸存者
survival n．[U]幸存 [C]残存物
1
survive sb/sth (by…) 比某人/某物活(存在)得长(……)
survive on靠……存活下来
survive from从……幸存
【提示】 survive用作及物动词时，本身已表示“幸存，幸免于难”，后面不需要再加介词in, from等。
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)If he couldn’t find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of _______________________ (survive)．
(2)As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband ______ 5 years.
survival/surviving
by
(1)by design故意地
(2)design sb to do sth打算让某人做某事
be designed for/to do sth为……而设计
design n．设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思
designer n．设计者；设计师
2
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)This course is specially designed _______ beginners like you, focusing on listening and speaking practice.
(2)I like the television programme designed ______________ (educate) people not merely entertain people.
for
to educate
【写作微技能】——句式升级
(3)这个项目本来是计划要帮助那些困难的学生，结果却和计划的不一样。
①普通表达：This project ______________________ ___________ in need. But it just didn’t work out as planned.
was designed to help the students
②高级表达：This project _______________________ __________ in need just didn’t work out as planned.(过去分词作定语)
③高级表达：This project ______________________ ____________________ in need just didn’t work out as planned.(定语从句)
designed to help the
students
which/that was designed
to help the students
remove…from把……从……移开
remove one’s doubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼
remove sb from school将某人从学校开除
remove vt.移动；搬开
3
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)To my surprise, the organizing committee removed my name ________ the name list.
(2)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ改编)When fat and salt _______________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if missing something.
from
are removed
amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶
amazement n．惊讶；惊奇
amazed adj.惊奇的；吃惊的
amazing adj.令人吃惊的
4
(1)be amazed at/by对……感到惊讶
be amazed to do sth因做某事而感到惊讶
(2)in amazement 惊奇地
to one’s amazement令某人惊讶的是……
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)Visitors were amazed __________ the achievements in the car manufacture of the city during the past decade.
(2)The girl stood there, __________ (amaze) as she hadn’t seen such a frightening scene.
at/by
amazed
【写作微技能】——一句多译
(3)令我们惊讶的是，她是唯一一个获得奖励的人。
① ______________________ that she was the only one to get the award.(what引导主语从句)
② ________________ that she was the only one to get the award.(it作形式主语)
③ ____________________ , she was the only one to get the award.(介词短语)
What amazed us was
It amazed us
To our amazement
(1)be worth＋n.值得……；值……
be worth it值得一干；值得花精力(或时间)
be (well) worth doing… (非常)值得做……
worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值 n．价值；作用
adj.[古]值钱的
5
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)She has been very busy recently and it’s worth __________ (make) an appointment before you visit her.
(2)The occasion is a memorable one, and its story is well worthy _____________ (retell) in our cycle of historic events.
(3)I don’t think it is worthwhile __________________ (devote) so much time to discussing the matter.
making
to be retold
to devote/devoting
【写作微技能】——一句多译
(4)(2015·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个节日很值得你体验。
①Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival ____________________________ .(worth)
is well worth experiencing
②Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think this festival ____________________________________ __________________ .(worthy)
③Since you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I think it __________________________________________ __________________ .(worthwhile)
is well worthy to be experienced/of being experienced
is well worthwhile experiencing/to experience this festival
(1)in one’s search for＝in search of寻找；搜寻
(2)search sth/sb搜查某物/搜身
search for＝look for寻找
search…for为找到……而搜查……
in search of 寻找
1
【提示】 search作名词，前面有the, a或one’s等限定词时，介词常用for; 短语in search of中search前不带任何限定词。search作动词时，search的宾语是指搜查的范围，可以是人、物或地点；而要搜寻要找的人或物时，要加介词for。
救援人员徒手移开砖块和石头以寻找地震中的幸存者。
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)It is reported that the police _________________ (search) the block for the criminal. Anyone can’t get close to it without permission.
(2)Many neighbours joined the couple, searching _______ the missing little boy.
are searching
for
(1)belong to表示“属于”，不用于进行时态和被动语态；其中to为介词，后接名词的普通格或代词宾格；作后置定语时常用现在分词形式。
(2)belongings n．财产；所有物
belong to 属于；为……的一员；应归入
2
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)As is known to us, China is a country _____________ (belong) to the Third World.
(2)Having sold most of his ______________ (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house.
belonging
belongings
(1)in return for作为对……的回报/回应
(2)in turn轮流；依次；逐个；转而；反过来
by turns轮流；时而……时而……
in return 作为报答；回报
3
【考点训练】——用in return/by turns/in turn/in return for填空
(1)James shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything _____________ .
(2)When the little boy had a fever, he felt cold and hot ____________ .
in return
by turns
(3)I wouldn’t scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and ___________ I wouldn’t expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health.
(4)What can we do for them _________________ all the help they have given us?
in turn
in return for
There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
【句式点拨】
There is no doubt that…意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。
doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句(注意不可以用if)；在否定句中用that引导的同位语从句。doubt用作动词时，在肯定句中用whether或if引导，在疑问句和否定句中用that引导。
(1)There is some doubt whether… 有……疑问
I have no doubt that… 我确定/相信……
(2)I don’t/never doubt that… 我确信……
I doubt whether/if… 我怀疑是否……
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)There is still some doubt ___________ the autumn sports meeting will be held in our school.
(2)I never doubt ________ it can enhance people’s consciousness of health, but it is more likely to result in over?anxiety.
whether
that
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In recent years commercial, ____________ (culture), travel and other contacts have developed rapidly between Europe and China.
2．My brother took a fancy ______ wearing fashionable clothes.
cultural
to
3．Some drivers like to draw some special patterns as _______________ (decorate) on their cars.
4．The plane crashed four days ago, but they’re still holding out hope of finding more _____________ (survive)．
5．It remains ______________ (see) whether or not they will accept the offer.
6．There were so many people at the __________ (enter) to the park waiting to buy tickets.
decorations
survivors
to be seen
entrance
7．The famous professor who is highly thought ______ is determined to go where he is needed most.
8．There are many places in Wuhan worth ____________ (visit), and you absolutely cannot miss the Yellow Crane Tower.
of
visiting
9．He is the first student in our class __________________ (select) to take part in the English competition.
10．The man said after his sailboat ______________________ (sink) during the storm, he found himself on a tiny deserted island.
to be selected
sank/(had) sunk
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．They have made amazed achievements in the past few years, shocking many people．___________________
2．In order to search the lost boy, the family and their relatives searched most part of the town. _________________
3．Darling, good news for you! I have got a promotion today, so I have fancy for some wine tonight. ______________
amazed→amazing
search后加for
fancy前加a
4．The old lady has a strong wish that she could do something in the return for the kindness she received from me. _________________
5．It is surprising that the man suffering from cancer survived his wife for 3 years. ___________
6．He wrote a small initial(首字母) to indicate the book was belonged to him. ___________
删除第二个the
for→by
删除was
7．The students, rather than their teacher, is going to have a picnic this weekend．___________
8．This morning I was walking on the street while I saw that two travellers were reading a map, looking puzzled. _______________
is→are
while→when
9．What has been proved that learners learn better if they are able to take charge of their own learning. __________________________
10．There is no doubt whether we will not enjoy the sweetness of success without going through the ups and downs in life. _________________
What→It或proved后加is
whether→that
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
The Amber Room was a treasure 1. _____________ (decorate) with gold and jewels. The first King of Prussia, Frederick Ⅰ， ordered it 2. __________________ (design) for his palace and it took the country’s best artists about ten years to make. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. Later, the Amber Room belonged 3. ______ the next King of Prussia, Frederick William Ⅰ.
decorated
to be designed
to
However, in order to form an alliance(联盟) with Russia, he gave it to Peter the Great, the Russian Czar as a gift in 1716. 4. ______ return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar’s winter palace in St Petersburg. When Peter the Great died of illness, Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room 5. _________ (move) to a palace outside St Petersburg 6. _________ she spent her summers and had more details added to it.
In
moved
where
In 1770, the room 7. _________________ (complete) the way she wanted and became one of the great wonders in the world. Sadly, in September 1941, when the Nazi Germany and Russia were 8. ______ war, the Amber Room was missing. After that, 9. ________ happened to the Amber Room remained a mystery. Recently, the Russians and Germans 10. ________________ (rebuild) a new Amber Room much like the old one.
was completed
at
what
have rebuilt
Ⅳ.微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇或句式表达)
Cultural relics are legacy which 1. ______________ ________________________________________ (人类历史发展过程中遗留下来). It is generally known that cultural relics 2. _________________________________________________ (属于全人类而不是个人). However, some people take their great pains to 3. ________________________________ ___________________ (寻找它们并非法地占有它们).
remains in the process of the development of human history
belong to all the human beings rather than individuals
search for them and take possession of them illegally
Some of the cultural relics have been damaged while 4. ___________________ (只有少数幸免于难). Every one of us should 5. __________________________________________ (尽最大努力保护它们免遭破坏). 6. ___________________ (毫无疑问) it is our duty to protect cultural relics.
only a few survive
make efforts to protect them from being destroyed
There is no doubt that
