课时达标(十一) Unit 1 Festivals around the world
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A
课标话题 人与自我·生活与学习 体裁 应用文
词 数 248 难度
National Theatre Backstage Tours
The National Theatre(NT) is a working building, producing over 20 new productions every year. Preparations for the shows all happen on site. No two tours are ever the same, so come and see what’s happening behind the scenes today.
◆Schedules
Running Time: 75 minutes
Tours run Monday～Saturday, exploring the unseen areas of the theatre and stepping into the backstage world.
◆Tickets
Individuals: ￡10
Entry Pass Members: ￡5 (not available to book online—please email tours@ nationaltheatre.org.uk to book)
Groups of 8 or more: ￡8.75 each (not available to book online—please email tours@ nationaltheatre.org.uk to book)
◆Access
For those unable to hear well (including hearing aid users), the Contego system, an easy?to?use wireless listening device(装置), is now available for use on Backstage Tours. Please inform us at the time of booking if you would like to use the Contego system, or if you have any additional access requirements.
For further information on tour times, availability and group bookings, email tours@nationaltheatre.org.uk.
◆Comments
See what people think of theatre tours at the NT below：
LucyLucy@scampmedia Really enjoyed myself this morning! Funny, easy?going and some interesting facts.
GeorgeGeorge@georgenewsome Really enjoyed the backstage tour of the National Theatre today. Very interesting, highly recommend.
EllsElls@EllieTidyxo Had such an amazing time at the National Theatre today.Amazing to see how much work is done behind the scenes.
AliceAlice@NationalTheatre London has the best sights. Thank you! Outdoor sights in London are my favorites. A little bit boring to experience the backstage.
语篇导读 本文介绍了英国国家剧院后台游览的时间、票价和评论等相关信息。
1．How much will a group of 10 tourists pay to explore the backstage?
A．￡50． B．￡80.
C．￡87.5． D．￡100.
解析 C 数字计算题。根据Tickets部分中的Groups of 8 or more：￡8.75 each可知，10人团队的总票价为87.5英镑，故选C项。
2．What does the National Theatre do for Backstage Tours?
A．Keep it open to tourists every day.
B．Allow online bookings by entry pass.
C．Offer listening systems to the disabled.
D．Present a 75?minute show to tourists.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据Access部分第一句可知，国家剧院为残疾人提供助听设备，故选C项。
3．Who might feel disappointed at Backstage Tours?
A．Lucy． B．George.
C．Ells． D．Alice.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据Comments部分中Alice的评论A little bit boring to experience the backstage可知，Alice对剧院后台游览略感失望，故选D项。
B
课标话题 人与社会·不同民族传统节日 体裁 记叙文
词 数 319 难度
(2019·山东省实验摸底)Whenever we talk about holidays, my mother teases my sister and me about how we “make out like robbers.” She is referring to the fact that we are half Jewish and half Indian, so we receive gifts on both the festivals of lights: Hanukkah and Diwali. Though my mother teases us, I do not mind getting two sets of gifts!
Hanukkah is celebrated on the 25th day of the Jewish month, which is usually sometime in December. On Hanukkah, like most Jewish families, we light a menorah and say a prayer each night. We also say a special prayer on the first night. After that, it is a tradition for my sister and me to do “ hot and cold ” for our hidden Hanukkah gifts. When we walk towards the gifts, our parents say “hot” and when we walk further away, they say “cold”. We each receive one present every night of Hanukkah. Another part I like about this holiday is seeing family members who we do not see often. My aunt usually stays for a few days, and we sometimes visit other relatives.
Diwali is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of the month of Ashwin (October/November). To celebrate Diwali, my family does a pooja, or prayers, in honor of the goddess Lakshmi. Since she is the goddess of wealth and prosperity, the pooja includes washing silver coins in milk and water. In India, people decorate their houses with lamps, similar to the way you might light up your house for Christmas. My family just places a few candles outside. We also set off firecrackers, which is my favorite part. We often do this activity with friends to add to the excitement.
Both holidays have different histories and stories. We celebrate them in different ways, yet they both have the same meaning. They both translate into Festival of Lights, and they both mean family and presents for me!
语篇导读 由于作者的父母一个是犹太人，一个是印度人，所以作者家分别庆祝两个不同的节日Hanukkah和Diwali，本文对这两个节日作了简单的介绍。
4．Why does the author receive gifts on both Hanukkah and Diwali?
A．Because he lives in a rich family.
B．Because he lives in two different countries.
C．Because his parents like celebrating their different cultures.
D．Because his parents like spending money buying gifts for them.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者的父母一个是犹太人，一个是印度人，所以他们会在这两个节日里都得到礼物，故选C项。
5．What does the underlined phrase “hot and cold” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．A kind of Hanukkah game. B．A kind of Hanukkah gift.
C．A can of festival drink. D．A riddle written on lights.
解析 A 词义猜测题。根据画线处下一句可知，当我们离要找的礼物近的时候，父母就说“hot”，当我们离要找的礼物远的时候，父母就说“cold”，所以可以推断出这是一个游戏，故选A项。
6．We can learn from the text that Hanukkah and Diwali ________.
A．share the same history and culture
B．are celebrated by both Jews and Indians
C．are both related to the legend of lights
D．encourage the families to do their prayers
解析 D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Hanukkah节要祈祷；根据第三段第二句可知，Diwali节也要祈祷，故选D项。
7．What is the author’s attitude towards Hanukkah and Diwali?
A．She enjoys celebrating both of them.
B．She does mind spending them.
C．She likes Hanukkah better.
D．She likes Diwali better.
解析 A 观点态度题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，作者喜欢庆祝这两个节日，故选A项。
Ⅱ 完形填空
课标话题 人与社会·人际关系与社会交往 体裁 记叙文
词 数 281 难度
A boy named Nick dialed 911 this Thanksgiving. He just wanted to give __1__ to his local police office. Nick asked the police officers to __2__ him and his family for their holiday dinner at their home.“We take all the __3__ calls on a daily basis, but this one was a welcomed happy call that made all of us __4__ ，” said Monica from the police office. The boy admitted that he’d __5__ the number soon after doing so. “I told him to do that for __6__ only，” the boy’s mom, Mary Ann, said __7__ .
When two officers __8__ Nick’s house to thank him for his __9__ offer, she said her young son began crying because he thought he was __10__ .“The policemen had to __11__ my son. So did I，” Ann said. “The officers told Nick that it was __12__ to know someone that young was still thinking about them over the holiday and that they were very __13__ of him，” she added.
The officers didn’t __14__ eating any of the family’s turkey, but they did give the boy a badge(徽章) and let him take __15__ inside their police car. While he now knows that the number 911 __16__ be used for the non?emergency, Nick also has his __17__ set on becoming a policeman when he’s older.
“It just goes to show that policemen aren’t just about __18__ people and putting them in prison，” Monica told the local media.“Nick’s call __19__ all of our days, and the officers’ surprising coming gave Nick a sweet Thanksgiving __20__ that will stay with him for the rest of his life. It is a special holiday for Nick and us.”
1．A．explanation B．thanks
C．money D．trouble
2．A.help B．follow
C．surprise D．join
3．A.bad B．strange
C．different D．false
4．A.worry B．wonder
C．smile D．whisper
5．A.calculated B．dialed
C．recorded D．remembered
6．A.advice B．fun
C．policemen D．emergencies
7．A.apologetically B．cheerfully
C．seriously D．patiently
8．A.examined B．approached
C．visited D．called
9．A.unconditional B．handsome
C．acceptable D．traditional
10．A.at ease B．off duty
C．in charge D．in trouble
11．A.calm down B．look after
C．put up with D．get rid of
12．A.embarrassing B．interesting
C．pleasing D．disappointing
13．A.guilty B．proud
C．careful D．confident
14．A.end up B．put off
C．go on D．object to
15．A.photographs B．shelter
C．punishment D．notes
16．A.wouldn’t B．mightn’t
C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
17．A.date B．limit
C．heart D．standard
18．A.rescuing B．arresting
C．searching D．protecting
19．A.brightened B．disturbed
C．occupied D．confirmed
20．A.present B．lesson
C．dinner D．memory
语篇导读 在感恩节的时候，一个名叫Nick的男孩拨打911，邀请当地警察和他以及家人一起过感恩节，这使当地警察颇受感动。
1．解析 B 根据上下文可知，Nick邀请当地警察和自己以及家人一起过感恩节来表达对当地警察局的感谢(thanks)，故选B项。
2．解析 D 参见上题解析。join sb和某人一起(做某事)，故选D项。
3．解析 A 根据常识可知，911警察每天接到的都是内容不好的(bad)电话，与下文的a welcomed happy call形成对比，故选A项。
4．解析 C 根据空前的this one was a welcomed happy call可知，警察此次接到的是一个受欢迎且令人开心(smile)的电话，故选C项。
5．解析 B 根据语境可知，此处表示Nick承认是他拨打(dail)了这个号码。calculate计算；record记录；remember记得，故选B项。
6．解析 D 根据常识可知，此处表示Nick的妈妈跟Nick说，911只能在紧急情况(emergency)下拨打，故选D项。
7．解析 A 根据上文可知，Nick拨打了只能在紧急情况时才能拨打的报警电话，Nick的妈妈觉得孩子这样做会扰乱警察的正常工作，因此会感到抱歉。apologetically道歉地，愧疚地，故选A项。
8．解析 C 根据下文可知，两位警察来拜访(visit)Nick一家人，此处house指“一家人”，故选C项。
9．解析 B 根据上文可知，Nick邀请警察来家里吃饭，这是他慷慨大方的表现。unconditional无条件的；handsome慷慨的，大方的；acceptable可接受的；traditional传统的，故选B项。
10．解析 D 根据语境可知，Nick一开始误以为警察上门是因为他惹上了麻烦，所以开始哭。at ease舒适，自在；off duty不值勤；in charge负责，主管；in trouble遇到麻烦，故选D项。
11．解析 A Nick被吓哭了，故警察只能安慰他，让他平静(calm down)下来。look after照顾，照料；put up with忍受；get rid of摆脱；除去，故选A项。
12．解析 C 根据空后的someone that young…them over the holiday可知，Nick年纪虽小，但却在过节时还想着警察们，这令他们感到愉快(pleasing)，故选C项。
13．解析 B 根据语境可知，对于Nick的行为，警察们为他感到骄傲(proud)。guilty愧疚的；careful小心的；confident自信的，故选B项。
14．解析 A 根据常识及下文的but they did give the boy a badge(徽章)可知，最后这两位警察没有在他们家吃火鸡，但他们给了男孩一个徽章。end up doing sth最后做某事，符合语境。put off doing sth推迟做某事；go on doing sth继续做某事；object to doing sth反对做某事，故选A项。
15．解析 A 根据语境可知，此处表示这两位警察让Nick在警车内拍照留念。take photographs拍照，符合语境，故选A项。
16．解析 D 根据语境可知，911这个号码不应(shouldn’t)在非紧急情况下拨打，故选D项。
17．解析 C 根据语境可知，Nick长大后，还是非常想成为一名警察。set one’s heart on doing sth非常想做某事，为固定搭配，故选C项。
18．解析 B 根据空后的and putting them in prison可知，此处表示Monica向当地的媒体说，这表明警察不是只会逮捕(arrest)人并把人关进监狱，故选B项。
19．解析 A 根据上文可知，Nick的来电让警察们很开心，两位警察出其不意地登门拜访也给Nick留下了一段美好的感恩节回忆。brighten(使)增添乐趣，(使)开心，符合语境。disturb打扰；occupy占用，占有；confirm证实，证明，故选A项。
20．解析 D 参见上题解析，a sweet memory一段美好的记忆，故选D项。
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必修 3
Unit 1 Festivals around the world
高考话题对接 Society life(社会生活)之节假日活动 相关
单元 必修4 Unit 5
必修5 Unit 3、Unit 4
1．________ n．诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt.欺骗；诈骗
2．________ vt.获得；得到
3．__________ vt.& vi.& n．搜集；集合；聚集
4．_________ n．奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定
trick
gain
gather
award
5．__________ n．习惯；风俗
6．_____________ adj.遍及全世界的；世界性的
7．________ n．愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt.愚弄；欺骗 vi.干傻事；开玩笑 adj.傻的
8. ___________ n．样子；方式；时尚
9．_________ vt.& vi.淹没；溺死；淹死
10．___________ adj.明显的；显而易见的
11．________ vt.擦；揩；擦去
12．________ vi.哭泣；流泪 n．哭；哭泣
custom
worldwide
fool
fashion
drown
obvious
wipe
weep
1．_______________ n．庆祝；祝贺→ _____________ v．庆祝；举行
2．__________ vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死→ ______________ n.饿死
3．__________ n．起源；由来；起因→ ____________ adj.原始的；最初的；新颖的 n．原作；原稿
celebration
celebrate
starve
starvation
origin
original
4．_____________ adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的→ ____________ n．宗教；宗教信仰
5．__________ n．信任；信心；信仰→ ___________ vi.相信；认为；信任
6．__________n．到来；到达；到达者→_________ vi.到达
religious
religion
belief
believe
arrival
arrive
7．________________ n．独立；自主
→ _______________ adj.独立的；自主的
8．_______________ n．农业；农艺；农学
→ ________________ adj.农业的；农艺的
9．__________ vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕
→ ______________ n．钦佩；羡慕；赞美
→ ____________ adj.羡慕的；赞赏的
→ _____________ adj.令人钦佩的
independence
independent
agriculture
agricultural
admire
admiration
admiring
admirable
10．_____________ adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的→ __________ n．精力；能量；活力
11．______________ n．许可；允许
→ __________ vt.& vi.许可；允许
n．许可证；执照
12．_____________ vi.道歉；辩白
→ ___________ n．道歉
energetic
energy
permission
permit
apologize
apology
13．___________ n．悲哀；悲伤
→ _______ adj.难过的；悲哀的
→ _______ adv.伤心地；悲伤地
14．__________ vt.提醒；使想起
→ ____________ n．起提醒作用的事物
15．___________ vt.原谅；饶恕
→ _______________ n．宽恕；原谅
sadness
sad
sadly
remind
reminder
forgive
forgiveness
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
1．Since the country gained its ______________ , it has been _____________ of any powerful country.(independence)
2．Even if you have a _________ , they won’t _________ you to enter the hall without my ______________ .(permit)
3．They held a party to _____________ their success and the ___________ lasted about two hours.(celebrate)
4．Lora’s eyes were full of ___________ at the sad news and she looked _________ at her husband.(sad)
independence
independent
permit
permit
permission
celebrate
celebration
sadness
sadly
1．______________ 发生
2．________________ 纪念；追念
3．_____________ 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰
4．___________________ 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑
5．___________________ 期望；盼望；期待
6．_________________ 日夜；昼夜；整天
take place
in memory of
dress up
play a trick on
look forward to
day and night
7．_____________ 好像
8．_________________ 玩得开心
9．___________ 出现；到场
10．____________________ 守信用；履行诺言
11．______________________ 屏息；屏气
12．___________ 出发；动身；使爆炸
13．______________ 使……想起
as though
have fun with
turn up
keep one’s word
hold one’s breath
set off
remind…of…
[选用上面的短语填空]
1．The audience _____________________ as the acrobat walked along the tightrope(钢丝)．
2．They arranged to meet at the cinema at 7：30, but Andrew failed to ___________ .
held their breath
turn up
3．I can usually let myself go and _________________ my friends.
4．Great changes ____________________ in this mountain area in the past few years due to the beneficial policies.
have fun with
have taken place
very difficult to work out
While (she was) at university
It is important that
【仿写】 课外活动时，我通常要么去“英语角”，要么去体育馆。
I often go to ___________________________________ as my after?class activities.
either the English Corner or the gym
联想拓维
?前缀re?用于动词或名词前，表示“再一次；返回”
①mind v．注意；专心于→remind vt.提醒；使想起
②call v．打电话给；呼唤→recall v．回想
③build v．建设→rebuild v．重建
④count v．数数；计算总数→recount v．重新计算
⑤consideration n．考虑→reconsideration n．再考虑
⑥broadcast v．播送→rebroadcast v．重播；转播
(1)get/receive/win an award for因……获奖
(2)award sb sth (for sth)/award sth to sb/sb be awarded sth (for sth) (因……而)授予某人某物
award n．奖；奖品 vt.授予；判定
1
【拓展】 reward作动词，意为“奖励”，不可跟双宾语。reward sb with sth奖励某人某物。
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)She _______________ (award) a scholarship to study at Oxford University last week.
(2)Some old workers will be awarded medals _______ long service at the end of the year.
(3)Make the extra effort to impress the customer and you will be rewarded ________ a quicker sale.
was awarded
for
with
(1)admire sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而钦佩某人
(2)express/have admiration for (表示)羡慕/钦佩……
with/in admiration钦佩地；羡慕地
admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏
admiration n．钦佩；羡慕；赞美
admiring adj.羡慕的；赞赏的
admirable adj.令人钦佩的；值得赞美的
2
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)I’d like to express my ______________ (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.
(2)Dr Lin was admired and loved by the patients _______ her excellent work.
(3)The pretty girl was used to receiving ____________ (admire) glances from others.
admiration
for
admiring
(1)apologize to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉
apologize to sb that… 向某人道歉……
(2)make an apology to sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事向某人道歉
owe sb an apology应向某人道歉
apologize vi.道歉；辩白
apology n．道歉
3
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)Have you made an ___________ (apologize) to your new neighbour for breaking his window?
(2)The gentleman made an apology ______ the lady for spilling coffee on her dress.
apology
to
remind sb of/about提醒某人……/使某人想起……
remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事
remind (sb) that/how/what… 提醒(某人)……
remind vt.提醒；使想起
reminder n．起提醒作用的事物
4
【拓展】 常见“v.＋sb＋of sth”短语：
cure sb of sth治好某人的病
accuse sb of sth指控某人某事
cheat sb of sth骗取某人某物
inform sb of sth通知某人某事
rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物
convince sb of sth使某人相信某事
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)The incident served as a timely ____________ (remind) of just how dangerous mountaineering can be.
(2)If you hadn’t reminded me _____________ this matter, I would certainly have forgotten it.
reminder
of/about
【写作微技能】——句式升级
(3)尽管提醒了司机不要酒后驾车，一些人还在碰运气，这很危险。
①普通表达：___________________________________ after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous.(状语从句)
②高级表达：_____________________ after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is dangerous.(分词作状语)
Although they are reminded not to drive
Reminded not to drive
(1)forgive one’s doing sth原谅某人做了某事
forgive sb for (doing) sth原谅某人(做了)某事
forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌
(2)excuse/pardon sb for (doing) sth原谅某人(做了)某事
forgive vt.& vi.(forgave；forgiven)宽恕；原谅；免除(债务)
5
【熟词生义】——写出加黑单词在语境中的含义
(1)Believe it or not, I’ll forgive you the debt. ________________
【写作微技能】——词汇升级
(2)请原谅我耽搁了你这么多时间，并接受我极其诚恳的祝福：祝你健康幸福。
免除(债务)
①普通表达： _________________ having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.
②高级表达： __________________ having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.
Excuse me for
Forgive me for
in honour of为祝贺……；为向……表示敬意
in celebration of为庆祝……
in terms of就……而言；在……方面
in favour of支持；对……有利
in memory of 纪念；追念
1
in face of面临，面对
in place of代替
in need of需要
【考点训练】——用in的相关短语填空
(1)Some people are ________________ the reform, while others are against it.
(2)He stood out _______________ competence from all his classmates.
in favour of
in terms of
(3)I’m honoured on behalf of our school to invite you to attend the evening party _____________________ our school’s 50th anniversary.
(4)The congress opened with a minute’s silence ________________________ those who died in the battle.
in celebration of
in memory/honour of
(1)look forward to (doing) sth 期待/盼望(做)某事
(2)常见的以介词to结尾的短语还有：
object to/be opposed to 反对
stick to 坚持(观点、信念等)
admit to 承认
contribute to 促成；是……的原因之一；有助于
look forward to 期望；期待；盼望
2
be used/accustomed to习惯于
lead to导致
refer to 提及；查阅；参考
devote…to致力于……；把……用于
get down to开始认真做……
pay attention to注意
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)As a matter of fact, he objects to _________________ (treat) like a child.
(2)We’re looking forward to __________ (see) the new policy carried out, which has drawn many people’s attention.
(3)He looked forward __________ (see) who was making a loud noise in the crowd.
being treated
seeing
to see
【写作微技能】——高考小作文
(4)(重庆卷书面表达)如果你能告诉我更多有关活动的信息，我将感激不尽。我盼望着你早日回复。
I would appreciate it if you could tell me more about the activity. I’m _____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ .
looking forward to your earliest reply/ hearing from you as soon as possible/receiving your earliest reply
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起，激发(尤指意外事件)
3
【一词多义】——写出句中set off的含义
(1)The slightest movement would have set off the device.
__________
(2)The incident set off a chain of events which resulted in the outbreak of World War Ⅰ. ________
(3)He reminded me that it was time we should set off for the railway station. ______________
使爆炸
引起
出发；动身
【考点训练】——用set相关短语的适当形式填空
(4)Bruce _____________ helping homeless women and children to move to a place of safety.
(5)Some doctors advise _________________ a certain hour each day for worry.
(6)Old Walter is ________________ his memories of village life.
(7)If he attended a party without his wife, it ___________ a storm of gossip.
set about
setting aside
setting down
set off
主动表被动结构：be＋adj.＋to do…
1
【句式点拨】
此句中的to find是动词不定式的主动形式，但却表示被动意义。本句使用的是“be＋adj.＋to do”结构，在这种结构中不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。用于此句型的表语形容词常见的有：hard, difficult, easy, fit, necessary等。如后面的动词是不及物动词，则要加上适当的介词或副词。
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)Those men were very difficult _______________ (persuade), but I managed to do it in the end.
(2)The sofa, which I bought from an antique shop last week, is very comfortable to sit ______ .
to persuade
on
while引导的时间状语从句
2
我们知道，通常妇女在家里做家务，而男人外出工作。
【写作微技能】——补全句子/高考小作文
(1)尽管旅游能够增长见识，但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。
______________________________________ , I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
While travelling can broaden your mind
(2)(2017·天津卷书面表达)尽管您教我们英语才一年多，我真的很想念您，回想着和您在一起的那些快乐时光。
_________________________________________________________________ , I’ve missed you a lot, ______________________________________ when we stayed with you.(while；分词作状语)
While it has been more than a year since you taught us English
thinking about those happy moments
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Tom celebrated the ___________ (arrive) of the New Year by holding a party with his friends.
2．When Amy failed the college entrance examination, she always ___________ (drown) her sadness in tears.
arrival
drowned
3．The central government has made a series of ________________ (agriculture) policies to protect farmers’ rights and interests.
4．Today’s homework was easy _________ (do), so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play.
5．To get the job done, one should be _____________ (energy) and hardworking.
agricultural
to do
energetic
6．Some history books recorded many people died of ______________ (starve) in Africa that year.
7．If you want to catch that train you’d better set ____________ for the station immediately.
8．She had to make a formal public ___________ (apologize) for her remarks, which she made at her speech yesterday.
starvation
off/out
apology
9．He made a few notes to remind himself _____________ what he wanted to say.
10．_________ I’m willing to help you out of trouble, you know, I don’t have much time available.
of/about
While
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．With the reforming and opening to the outside world, great changes have been taken place in China. ____________
2．Many people agree that they make progress by singing English songs and that it is a good idea to have a fun with English. _______________
3．I’m writing this letter to express my apology with you for not writing you back in time. ____________
删除been
删除第二个a
with→to
4．If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick at them. __________
5．When we met again, he apologized to me for not having kept his words and asked me to forgive him. _______________
6．Every time I saw the straw hat, it reminded me the tour I had made years before. ___________________
at→on
words→word
me后加of/about
7．Many people starved to die in the earthquake as a result of the delay of the supplies. ______________
8．I had booked two seats in the theater, but my companion failed to turn out. ___________
9．Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. ___________
10．Around them there was nothing but silence, as if the whole world were holding breath. _________________
die→death
out→up
are→is
breath前加its
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
There are many kinds of festivals throughout the world and people hold festivals and celebrations 1. _______ different reasons.
Ancient people held festivals and celebrations to celebrate the end of winter or the catching of animals. Some festivals are in 2. __________ (memorize) of the ancestors.
for
memory
The Western holiday Halloween had its origin 3. ______ old beliefs about the return of the spirits of the dead people. It is now a children’s festival, 4. ________ they can go to their neighbors to ask for sweets. If neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play tricks 5. ______ them. In some other countries, people may light lamps and play music on an important feast day, 6. ____________ (offer) good things to the dead.
in
when
on
offering
People hold festivals to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous poet Qu Yuan.
Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals 7. ____________ (hold) in many countries. People decorate churches, get together, have meals or win awards for competitions. 8. ______ Mid?Autumn Festivals in China and Japan people admire the moon and in China, have mooncakes.
are held
On
Chinese Spring Festival is an 9. _____________ (energy) and important festival. People look forward to dressing up, eating dumplings, giving children Lucky money in red paper, playing dragon dances. The 10. _______________ (celebrate) of the lunar New Year may take place throughout the country, day and night.
energetic
celebration
Ⅳ.微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇或句式表达)
The Spring Festival always 1. _______________________ _____________ (让我们想到家庭团聚). 2. ___________________________________ (有各种各样的活动) during the Spring Festival. Children 3. ____________________________________ (尤其盼望) the Spring Festival.
reminds us of the family
reunions
There are all kinds of activities
especially look forward to
4. _______________________ (它也是一个美好的时光) for adults. They can 5. ____________________________ (表达感激), 6. ___________________ (道歉) or forgive each other. 7. _____________________________________ (遗憾的是有些人不能到场) at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.
It’s also a good time
express appreciation
make an apology
It is a pity that some people can’t turn up
