课时达标(十六) Unit 1 Women of achievement
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A
课标话题 人与社会·艺术领域代表性人物 体裁 记叙文
词 数 263 难度
For Chinese dancer?choreographer(编舞者) Chen Ailian, who is 80, age is just a number.
Legendary Chinese dancer?choreographer Chen Ailian is showing no signs of slowing down even as she approaches 80. Over September 14～16, she did three nights of performances to celebrate her career spanning(职业生涯跨越) 65 years. She played the role of Lin Daiyu, a teenage heroine in the dance drama A Dream of Red Mansions, which is based on a novel of the same title written by Cao Xueqin during the Qing Dynasty(1636～1911)．
Chen, who was born in Shanghai and grew up in an orphanage(孤儿院), started to study traditional Chinese dance in Beijing in 1952.
The same year, she watched a performance by the late Russian ballerina Galina Ulanova in Beijing.
After the Beijing Dance Academy was founded in 1954, Chen was transferred to study there. Chen is among the first dancers trained after the founding of the People’s Republic of China and one of the most influential dance masters in the world. Since 1957, she has starred in the ballets Fish Beauty, White?Haired Girl and Farewell My Concubine. A Dream of Red Mansions is her favorite and the ballet was first put on in 1981, combining traditional Chinese dance with Western ballet and modern dance. The Chinese classic has been staged more than 600 times in a span of 36 years.
In addition, Chen is still an outstanding dance educator. In 1989, she founded her art group Ailian Troupe. And in 1995, she founded the Ailian Dance School.
语篇导读 本文主要讲述了中国著名舞蹈家、舞蹈教育家、舞蹈编导陈爱莲的成长经历及其在舞蹈方面的成就。
1．What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A．Chen doesn’t care about her age.
B．Chen is full of energy though she is near 80.
C．Chen likes a teenage heroine in the dance drama.
D．Chen performed for her audience for three nights.
解析 B 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可推知，尽管陈爱莲接近80岁，但她依然充满活力，故选B项。
2．What can we know from the third paragraph?
A．Chen was an orphan.
B．Chen’s family was poor.
C．Chen was brought up by her grandma.
D．Chen liked traditional Chinese dance.
解析 A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的Chen, who was born in Shanghai and grew up in an orphanage(孤儿院)可推知，陈爱莲是个孤儿，故选A项。
3．Why do we regard Chen as an outstanding dance educator?
A．Because she has helped a lot of students.
B．Because she has a gift in the dance education.
C．Because she has donated a lot of money to education.
D．Because she founded Ailian Troupe and Ailian Dance School.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知，陈爱莲被评为出色的舞蹈教育家是因为她创办了爱莲剧团和爱莲舞蹈学校，故选D项。
B
课标话题 人与社会·对社会有突出贡献的人物 体裁 说明文
词 数 300 难度
(2019·哈尔滨四校联考)
Bessie Coleman
Born in Texas, Coleman moved to Chicago to find a job, but she became interested in the stories she heard from pilots returning from World War Ⅰ. However, her race and her gender kept her out of flight schools in the U．S., so she made her way to France where she could learn flying. When she returned to Chicago, Coleman had difficulty finding jobs, so she chose to be a stunt(特技) pilot. She was the first black female pilot in the U．S. and was an inspiration to early pilots and to African Americans and Native Americans.
Bessica Raiche
Bessica Raiche drove a car, shot guns and practiced medicine. Besides, she was an accomplished artist and musician. But on Oct. 13, 1910, Raiche became the first American woman to make a flight in an aircraft by herself. Raiche’s aviation career(航空职业) was short, as she moved to Southern California to focus on her career in medicine, later becoming president of the Orange County Medical Association.
Willa Brown
Willa Brown was the first African American woman to earn both a pilot’s license(1938) and a commercial license(1939). As a former schoolteacher and social worker, Brown set up the Coffey School of Aeronauties at Chicago’s Harlem Airport, which later became the first government?approved aviation training school for African Americans.
Peggy Whitson
At 57, Peggy Whitson was the world’s oldest spacewoman. She has spent 500 days off Earth—more than any other woman, and in 2008, she became the first female commander of the International Space Station(ISS). She made her eighth space walk on March 30, 2017 and she beat the current record for women of 50 hours and 40 minutes of total spacewalking time.
语篇导读 本文介绍了四位女性飞行员。
4．Why did Bessie Coleman move to France?
A．To acquire stunt skills. B．To find a well?paid job.
C．To take part in World War Ⅰ. D．To achieve her flying dream.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Bessie Coleman去法国是想实现自己成为飞行员的梦想，故选D项。
5．Who made a contribution to aviation education?
A．Bessie Coleman． B．Bessica Raiche.
C．Willa Brown． D．Peggy Whitson.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Willa Brown创办了第一所政府支持的非裔美国人飞行训练学校，故选C项。
6．What can we know about Peggy Whitson?
A．She enjoyed her journey in space.
B．She set some surprising records.
C．She devoted herself to building the ISS.
D．She set other black women an example.
解析 B 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，Peggy Whitson 创造了几项世界纪录，故选B项。
7．Which of the following do the four share?
A．They are outstanding women pilots.
B．They suffered discrimination at work.
C．They never received good education.
D．They have shown great creativity.
解析 A 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句、第二段第三句以及第三段和第四段的内容可推知，这四位都是杰出的女飞行员，故选A项。
Ⅱ 完形填空
课标话题 人与自我·个人生活 体裁 记叙文
词 数 255 难度
(2019·福州一诊)I got on the bus and noticed a girl looking at me. With the warmest smiles, she rose and __1__ into the aisle(过道), offering her seat to me politely and respectfully. I was wrong?footed, then conflicted. “No，” I __2__ silently, holding back a laugh from within, “I come from a __3__ where I do that for you.” I realized immediately what a __4__ place that was.
Speech failed me; I burnt with __5__ . Later, I reflected that this was an act of __6__ . I bowed in recognition, __7__ felt I bowed with shame. I am fit, able, strong. In my head, I am __8__ . She shocked me by making me so acutely aware of my __9__ years.
To accept the seat was to accept that __10__ status—elderly, needy, requiring care—a status I was not yet __11__ to acquire. To decline was to __12__ an act of generosity. To turn a blind eye was to appear __13__ and impolite. To explain, on a __14__ bus, was impossible.
The __15__ situation was played out before the other passengers. What if, once I was seated, an older person __16__ and no one offered a seat? Should I remain seated and burn with shame, or stand and __17__ my newly received gift—a slap(巴掌) in the face for the kind and caring girl?
__18__ I took the seat, smiled and __19__ my head on to my chest. The bus came to a stop. I got up, walked slowly, __20__ and noisily down the aisle and out into the rain.
1．A.stepped B．climbed
C．slid D．ran
2．A.argued B．screamed
C．announced D．added
3．A.continent B．community
C．family D．generation
4．A.nice B．proper
C．public D．strange
5．A.disappointment B．weakness
C．embarrassment D．happiness
6．A.aggression B．violence
C．goodness D．faith
7．A.but B．and
C．so D．or
8．A.wrong B．vital
C．normal D．young
9．A.coming B．advancing
C．past D．recent
10．A.high B．low
C．new D．equal
11．A.suitable B．ready
C．proud D．perfect
12．A.reject B．perform
C．commit D．balance
13．A.ungrateful B．unfortunate
C．uncomfortable D．unbearable
14．A.school B．shuttle
C．crowded D．local
15．A.different B．similar
C．dangerous D．tough
16．A.boarded B．entered
C．searched D．relaxed
17．A.hand out B．give up
C．give back D．hand over
18．A.Doubtfully B．Naturally
C．Delightedly D．Awkwardly
19．A.shook B．nodded
C．hung D．lifted
20．A.suddenly B．heavily
C．energetically D．effortlessly
语篇导读 本文主要讲述作者尴尬地接受让座的一次经历。
1．解析 A 根据下文的offering her seat to me可知，女孩应该是站起来，走到(step)过道，给作者让座。climb攀登；slide滑；run跑，故选A项。
2．解析 B 根据下文作者一系列的心理活动和Speech failed me可知，“No”应该是作者默默在心底大喊(scream)的。argue争辩；announce宣布；add补充道，故选B项。
3．解析 D 根据下文的I am fit, able, strong可知，作者觉得自己是为小女孩让座的一代人(generation)，故选D项。
4．解析 D 根据下文的Speech failed me可知，作者面对女孩的让座感到很尴尬，也说不出话，所以作者觉得那是一个奇怪的(strange)地方，故选D项。
5．解析 C 根据下文的with shame可知，作者说不出话，感到尴尬(embarrassment)，故选C项。
6．解析 C 根据常识可知，主动让座是一种善良的行为(goodness)，故选C项。
7．解析 A 根据语境可知，空前表示作者因感谢鞠躬，空后表示作者感觉自己是羞愧地鞠躬，前后意义存在转折，故选A项。
8．解析 D 根据前面的I am fit, able, strong可知，此处应该用young表达作者自认为还年轻的意思，故选D项。
9．解析 B 根据语境可知，作者觉得自己还年轻，但是女孩的让座让他意识到自己年事渐高。advancing years/age是固定搭配，意为“年事渐高”，符合语境，故选B项。
10．解析 C 根据上文的语境可知，作者觉得自己还年轻，但其实年纪大了，再根据下文的a status I was not yet __11__ to acquire可知，老年人是作者新的(new)身份，故选C项。
11．解析 B 根据上文语境可知，作者对女孩的让座感到很尴尬，所以可推测出，作者还没有准备好(ready)接受老年人这一新身份。suitable适合的；proud自豪的；perfect完美的，故选B项。
12．解析 A 根据To decline可知，此处应该选和其意义相同的词，reject拒绝；perform表现；commit犯罪；作出保证；balance(使)保持平衡，故选A项。
13．解析 A 根据语境可知，视而不见是不礼貌的，也是不领情的，ungrateful不领情的，符合语境。unfortunate不幸的；uncomfortable不舒服的；unbearable无法忍受的，故选A项。
14．解析 C 根据语境可知，只有crowded符合语境，表示在拥挤的公交车上解释是不可能的，故选C项。
15．解析 D 根据语境可知，作者纠结着该不该接受让座，很是尴尬，他面临棘手的(tough)情况，故选D项。
16．解析 A 根据语境可知，作者担心的情况是：如果他坐下了，有老人上车，还没人让座的话，作者应该怎么办，board意为“登上(公共汽车、飞机、火车等)”，符合语境，故选A项。
17．解析 B 根据语境可知，作者要么坐着，忍受着羞耻的煎熬，要么自己站起来，放弃(give up)女孩让出的座位。hand out分发；give back归还；hand over移交，故选B项。
18．解析 D 根据上文的with shame以及语境可知，作者接受座位的时候很尴尬(awkwardly)。doubtfully怀疑地；naturally自然地；delightedly高兴地，故选D项。
19．解析 C 由于作者感到很尴尬，故在座位上坐着时应是垂着(hang)头，故选C项。
20．解析 B 根据语境可知，作者接受让座以后，心中很羞愧，下车的时候，起身慢慢地走着，心情非常沉重(heavily)，故选B项。
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必修 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
高考话题对接 Personal information (个人情况)之杰出女性 相关单元 必修1 Unit 5
必修4 Unit 2
必修5 Unit 1
1．___________ n．福利；福利事业
2．_____________ n．学会；学院；协会
3．____________ n．运动；战役 vi.作战；参加运动
4．_________ n．荫；阴凉处 vt.遮住光线
welfare
institute
campaign
shade
5．______________ adj.值得的；值得做的
6．_____________ adj.直言的；坦诚的
7．____________ n．观众；听众；读者
8．_____________ n．突发事件；紧急情况
9．______________ n．一代；一辈
10．__________ adj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的
worthwhile
outspoken
audience
emergency
generation
modest
1．_______________ n．成就；功绩
→ ___________ vt.完成；取得；实现
2．______________ n．专家；专业工作者
→ ______________ vi.专攻；专门从事
3．______________ n．连接；关系
→ ___________ vt.连接；衔接
→ _____________ adj.有联系的
achievement
achieve
specialist
specialize
connection
connect
connected
4．________________ n．组织；机构；团体
→ ____________ vt.组织
5．__________ vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
→ _____________ n．行为；举止；习性
6．___________ vt.观察；观测；遵守
→ _______________ n．观察；观测
organization
organize
behave
behaviour
observe
observation
7．___________ vt.& n．尊敬；尊重；敬意
→ _______________ adj.体面的；值得尊敬的
→ ______________ adj.尊敬的；表示敬意的
→ _________ adj.受人尊敬的
8．_________ vt.& vi.讨论；辩论；争论
→ ____________ n．争论；争辩；争吵
9．_________________ n．款待；娱乐；娱乐表演
→ _____________ v．款待(客人)；请客；招待
respect
respectable
respectful
respected
argue
argument
entertainment
entertain
10．_________ n．人群；观众 vt.挤满；使拥挤
→ ___________ adj.拥挤的
11．___________ vt.鼓舞；激发；启示
→ _______________ n．灵感；鼓舞
→ ____________ adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的
→ _____________ adj.鼓舞人心的
crowd
crowded
inspire
inspiration
inspired
inspiring
12．___________ n．& vt.支持；拥护
→ _____________ n．支持者；拥护者
→ ____________ adj.支持的；鼓励的
13．_________ vi.谈到；查阅；参考
→ _____________ n．参考；查阅；涉及
14．__________ vt.计划；打算
→ _____________ n．打算；目的；意图
support
supporter
supportive
refer
reference
intend
intention
15．_______________ adj.考虑周到的
→ _________________ n．考虑；体谅
→ ____________ v．认为；考虑
→ ________________ adj.相当大(多、重要)的；值得考虑的
16．___________ vt.递送；生(小孩)；接生；发表(演说等)→ ________ n.递送；发送；递送品
considerate
consideration
consider
considerable
deliver
delivery
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
1．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to _________ your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of _______________ .(achieve)
2．Listening to his _____________ speech, we were ____________ to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also _______________ .(inspire)
achieve
achievement
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
3．The rich man went abroad with the _____________ of trying his fortune, while the poor man ____________ to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)
4．He __________ against smoking, and insisted that it was beyond ____________ that smoking was harmful to health. At last, he _________ us out of smoking.(argue)
intention
intended
argued
argument
argued
1．____________ 离开；启程；出发
2．__________________ 过着……的生活
3．____________ (想法、问题等)涌上心头；大批涌入
4．______________________ 蔑视；瞧不起
move off
lead/live a…life
crowd in
look down upon/on
5．____________ 查阅；参考；谈到
6．_____________ 碰巧；凑巧
7．_______________ (偶然)遇见；碰见
8．____________ 继续；坚持
9．____________ 献身于……；专心于……
10．____________ 解决；锻炼(身体)；结果是
refer to
by chance
come across
carry on
devote…to
work out
[选用上面的短语填空]
1．She tried to sleep, but too many thoughts ______________ on her.
2．_____________ he found the very book he was always looking for.
crowded in
By chance
3．I believe that you can ____________ this problem by yourself.
4．______________ his research work, the scientist has little time to spend with his family.
work out
Devoted to
did we realize that we had made a mistake
once you learn to make use of it
It suddenly hit him that
It was when I got back home that
联想拓维
?形容词加后缀?ity变为名词
①personal adj.个人的；私人的→personality n．性格；个性；人格
②similar adj.相似的→similarity n．相似点
③active adj.活跃的→activity n．活动
?“偶然遇见”短语荟萃
①bump into偶然碰到 ②come across偶遇
③knock into偶然碰到 ④run across/into偶遇
(1)behave oneself守规矩；表现得体
behave well/badly举止良好/糟糕
Do behave！规矩些！
behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
behavio(u)r n．[U]行为；举止；习性
1
(2)well?behaved adj.表现好的
badly?behaved adj.表现差的
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)(2018·北京卷改编)Knowing these causes can make us examine our _____________ (behave), and correct bad habits.
(2)The pupils should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave ______________ (they)．
behaviour
themselves
observe sb do sth观察某人做某事(全过程)
observe sb doing sth观察某人正在做某事
observe that… 观察……
observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到
observation n．观察；观测；观察力；监视
2
【一词多义】——写出句中observe的含义
(1)The driver did not observe the traffic rules. ________
(2)Chinese people observe Spring Festival in a different way that Western people observe Christmas Day. ________
(3)The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behaviour of the chimps. ________
遵守
庆祝
观察
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(4)The patient is seriously ill and is being kept under continuous _______________ (observe)．
observation
respect vt.尊敬；尊重
n．[U]尊敬；敬意[C]方面[常pl.]问候
respectful adj.尊敬的；表示敬意的
respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的
respected adj.受人尊敬的
3
(1)respect sb for (doing) sth 因(做)某事而尊敬某人
(2)have/show respect for sb/sth尊重某人/某物
win/earn/gain the respect of 得到……的尊重
out of respect for 出于对……的尊敬；顾及
with respect 尊敬地，尊重地
in all/many respects 在各个/许多方面
in respect of＝with respect to 关于；就……而言
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)Be polite and be ______________ (respect) to your children when they’re talking.
(2)My uncle was now a teacher and a ______________ _______________ (respect) member of the community.
respectful
respectable/
respected
(3)I hope airlines can show more respect _______ passengers and improve their service.
(4)China is developing very rapidly in all ____________ (respect) and we’re all proud of our motherland.
for
respects
(1)argue for为……提供论据；为……而争论/辩护
argue against 据理反对；证明……不成立
argue with sb on/about/over sth与某人争辩某事
argue that…(should) do… 主张……
argue sb into/out of doing sth说服某人做/不做某事
(2)beyond argument无可辩解
argue vi.& vt.讨论；辩论；争论；主张；证明
argument n．争论；争辩；争吵；论点
4
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)Do you ever argue ________ your families about which TV programme to watch?
(2)As our family income decreased, father argued ___________ an increase in our pocket money.
(3)We tried many ways to argue her ________ attending the party, but in vain.
with
against
into
【写作微技能】——一句多译
(4)说服农民相信科学种田是我们的任务。
①It is our task _________________________________ scientific farming.(argue)
② ____________________________________________ scientific farming is our task.(persuade)
③Our task is ___________________________________ scientific farming.(talk)
to argue the peasants into believing
To persuade the peasants into believing/to believe
to talk the peasants into believing
(1)support a family/oneself养家/自力更生
support sb in (doing) sth支持某人(做)某事
(2)in support of支持/支援……
come to one’s support支持某人
support vt.& n．支持；拥护；养活
supporter n．支持者；拥护者
supportive adj.支持的；鼓励的
5
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)Only a few people spoke ______ support of his plan, which made him very disappointed.
(2) ______________ (support) such a large family is really a heavy load for her.
in
Supporting
【写作微技能】——词汇升级
(3)无论发生何事，我都会永远支持你。
①普通表达：No matter what happens, I will ____________ you forever.
②高级表达：No matter what happens, I will ___________ you forever.
③高级表达：Whatever happens, I will be ________________ you forever.
stand by
support
in favour of
(1)intend sb to do sth打算让某人做某事
intend to do sth/doing sth打算做某事
be intended to do sth/for sth专门为……
intend vt.计划；打算
intention n．打算；目的；意图
6
intend that…(should) do sth打算/主张做某事
had intended to do sth＝intended to have done sth本打算做某事(但未做成)
(2)with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的；打算……
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)I’m writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday. I intend ____________________ (join) a Dragon Boat Training Camp.
(2)The book is intended _______ the general readers rather than the students.
(3)This program was set up with an _____________ (intend) of providing help for homeless people.
to join/joining
for
intention
look back on 回忆；回顾
look forward to盼望；期待
look into调查；观察；窥视
look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起
1
look out (for) 注意；留心
look through浏览；仔细查看；温习；看穿
look up 抬头看；查阅
look up to尊敬；仰慕
【考点训练】——用look相关短语的适当形式填空
(1)He has been ______________________ going to England for a long time.
(2)I often ___________ the words I don’t know in a dictionary or on the Internet.
(3)We should ______________ him as an example of devotion to duty.
(4)The students were asked to ________________ what they had learnt in class.
looking forward to
look up
look up to
look through
refer to(to为介词) 查阅；参考；谈到；与……有关
2
【一词多义】——写出句中refer to的含义
(1)Your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. ________
(2)If you don’t know the spelling of a word, you should refer to a dictionary. ________
参考
查阅
(3)He never referred to his sisters in his letters. ________
(4)What I have to say refers to all of you. ______________
(5)Tom is going to refer the matter to the meeting. ________
提及
与……有关
提交
(1)refer v．(referred, referring)谈到；查阅；参考
refer to…as把……称作……
refer…to把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)
(2)reference n．提及；涉及；参考；参考节目
in/with reference to (所述内容)关于
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(6)The scientist referred to the discovery ______ the most exciting new development in this field.
(7)The textbooks and dictionaries can be used as _____________ (refer) books while the magazines serve as reading materials.
as
reference
carry on 继续；坚持
3
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)You’ll have an accident sooner or later if you carry on _______ (drive) like that.
(2)The conversation was carried ______ in a cordial and friendly atmosphere.
(3)Police say they believe the attacks were carried _______ by the terrorists.
driving
on
out
once引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”
1
【句式点拨】
本句中once是连词，意为“一旦……就……”，引导条件状语从句，从句中常用一般现在时来表示将要发生的动作。句中的crowding in是现在分词短语作方式或伴随状语。
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1) ________ environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover.
【写作微技能】——补全句子
(2)一旦你慢慢认识了其他人，我相信你会觉得在这里的时光非常美好。
I believe that you will have an enjoyable time here ______________________________________ .
Once
once you get to know everyone else
“it hit(s) sb＋从句” 某人突然想到……
2
【写作微技能】——一句多译
住院一个星期后我突然了解到没有比健康更重要的东西了。
(1)After hospital life for a week, __________________ nothing is more important than health.(hit)
it hit me that
(2)After hospital life for a week, _____________________ nothing is more important than health. (strike)
(3)After hospital life for a week, __________________________ nothing is more important than health. (occur)
it struck me that
it occurred to me that
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Telephone has displaced television as our country’s most popular form of _________________ (entertain)．
2．We all know that Yuan Longping is famous for his scientific _______________ (achieve)．
entertainment
achievements
3．Though strictly checked before __________________ ___________ (deliver), there is still possibility of trouble in operation of the motorcycle.
4．Almost 40 years ago, a community service ________________ (organize) started providing eyes care in western India.
being delivered/
delivery
organization
5．The big company provides a position with good payment, which at the same time requires splendid _______________ (specialize) knowledge.
6．Those frequently referred ______ as “white?collar workers” are really expert at professional and technical fields.
7．Though having got the idea that being pretty should be proud of, she doesn’t look down ____________ those ordinary?looking kids.
specialized
to
on/upon
8．In _________________ (consider) of your extensive experience in the field, we are glad to appoint you as our agent.
9．Gun control is a subject _________ which Americans have argued for a long time.
10．The police have taken him in for questioning in ______________ (connect) with the murder of a girl.
consideration
about
connection
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Boys, behave you! It is impolite to play around talking loudly while others are taking a rest. ___________________
2．If you do not see people you love for more than a year, then you definitely do not want to argue them. _________________
3．The school has made it clear that whoever is observed cheat in the exam won’t get away with it. _________________
you→yourselves
argue后加with
cheat→cheating
4．Memories crowded in him as soon as he met the friend whom he had heard nothing of for over thirty years. __________________
5．A number of citizens supported of the government in its plan to build more railway lines. __________
6．It is considerate for you not to make any noise while the others are having a rest. ___________
in后加on/upon
删除of
for→of
7．I intended to finish the program in two days, but my mother was ill and I had to stay in the hospital to take care of her. ___________________
8．I was about to leave the house when this hit me that I forgot to turn off the gas in the kitchen. ____________
intended前加had
this→it
9．It is worthwhile sort out your thoughts before delivering a speech. _____________________________
10．No worker and no engineer know who it is that is to blame for the explosion of the chemical factory. _______________
sort前加to或sort→sorting
know→knows
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Since her childhood, Jane Goodall had wanted to work with animals in 1. _________ (they) own environment. In 1960 she went to Gombe National Park for her research, which was 2. ___________ (usual) for a woman at that time. There she spent many years 3. _____________ (observe) and recording chimps’ daily activities and their 4. _____________ (behave).
their
unusual
observing
behaviour
She followed a family of chimps from waking up to going to sleep in their nest. Thus, she discovered that chimps eat meat, not as people 5. _______________ (think) about them before. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other 6. _______ managed to work out their social system with her study of their body language. She realized that the bond7. ___________ members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.
had thought
and
between
For forty years she 8. ____________ (be) outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that they should 9. ___________ (leave) in their own wild environment and that they shouldn’t be used for 10. _______________ (entertain) or advertisements.
has been
be left
entertainment
Ⅳ.微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇或句式表达)
Adele 1. __________________________ (一生都奉献给) the homeless children. 2. ____________________________ _________________ (她的行为赢得了所有人的尊重). I 3. _______________________ (偶然碰见了Adele) last week, who was invited 4. ______________________ (发表演讲).
has devoted all her life to
Her behaviour has won everyone’s respect
came across Adele
to deliver a speech
She holds the belief that caring for children is an ordinary job, but don’t 5. ______________________________ (瞧不起普通工作). 6. __________________________________ (一旦你开始做一件事), you must 7. ___________________ (坚持下去) or you will never achieve anything.
look down upon ordinary jobs
Once you begin to do something
carry on with it
