课时达标(二十八) Unit 3 A healthy life
(见学用课时P65)
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A
课标话题 人与自我·社区生活 体裁 应用文
词 数 267 难度
Visitor Code of Conduct
Please help us maintain a healing environment for our patients. Visiting hours and policies vary throughout the hospital. Please ask a staff member about the policy on the unit you wish to visit.
We ask that you obey the following visitor rules：
*Do not visit if you are sick ?fever， cough， sore throat， nausea， or vomiting? or have been exposed to chicken pox?水痘? or other infectious illnesses within the past three weeks.
*Clean your hands each time you enter and leave the patient's room.
*Follow isolation precautions?隔离预防措施? that are posted on the door of patient's room.
*Do not touch patient equipment， patient wounds， or bandages while visiting.
*You must wear shoes and shirts at all times. Clothing must be clean and neat.
*Visitors are limited to two per patient each time.
*Do not use waiting rooms on a unit if you are not visiting a patient in that unit.
*Waiting rooms are not for overnight stays.
*Children must have adult supervision at all times and must be respectful of the hospital's healing environment. Some units do not allow children's visiting.,You will be asked to leave for breaking any of the above rules or for the following：
*Your behavior creates a risk to patients， families or staff.
*You appear to be ill.
*You refuse to follow isolation precautions.
*You are not respectful or considerate of others.
*You fail to supervise children.
If you believe someone is violating these rules, or you need assistance, please notify security by dialing 7363 on the hospital phones or 813?844?7363 on your mobile phone. Security is available at all times.
Waiting areas are monitored at all times by a security video camera.
语篇导读 本文介绍了某医院探视病人的准则。
1．Before you visit a unit in the hospital, what should you do?
A．You should make an appointment.
B．You should ask permission from the doctor.
C．You should check the visiting policy.
D．You should have your clothes disinfected.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，在去看望病人之前，应该咨询工作人员了解探视的相关规定，故选C项。
2．What are visitors allowed to do according to the code?
A．Touch patient equipment.
B．Visit patients in groups of two.
C．Stay overnight in the waiting room.
D．Change into slippers in the patient's room.
解析 B 细节理解题。根据Visitors are limited to two per patient each time可知，每次限两人探视同一位病人，故选B项。
3．What can be concluded from the text?
A．Children can go to any unit if they are supervised.
B．If you seem to be ill, you can still visit unless it is infectious.
C．Visitors who break the rules will not be allowed to visit again.
D．You can ask for security's help at any time.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的Security is available at all times可知，有关安全的问题可以随时求助，故选D项。
B
课标话题 人与社会·文学作品 体裁 说明文
词 数 342 难度
(2019·省际名校联考)Decades of research on the science of happiness shows that there's a big difference between what you think will make you happy and the things that actually do, argues a psychology professor Sonja Lyubomirsky, at the University of California, Riverside, in her fascinating book The Myths(错误观念) of Happiness.
Myth: The right marriage will provide endless happiness.
Science says: The average person picks up a great boost in happiness when he or she gets married, but this only lasts about two years. After that, the former newlyweds(新婚夫妇) return to their happiness level before the engagement.
Boost your happiness: Delight in your partner's reaction to your good news. According to Lyubomirsky, “The closest and most trusting relationships appear to be distinguished not by how partners respond to each other's disappointments, but how they react to the good news.” When your husband shares that he's getting promoted, reacting with joy and asking enthusiastic questions signal that you care. Being silently supportive or pointing out downsides (“Oh, you'll have to work on weekends？”) reduces happiness.
Myth: Your “dream job” will make you happier at work than you currently are.
Science says: You adapt to all new experiences, and any joy from a new work environment will likely fade with time. If you've gained responsibility, your expectations and aspirations will increase too. One classic study tracked job satisfaction before and after a voluntary job change among high?level managers whose average salary was $135,000. Researchers found that managers experienced a burst of happiness right after the new job, but within a year, satisfaction plummeted to their pre?move levels.
Boost your happiness: To avoid taking a new job for granted, Lyubomirsky advises to “re?experience” what you didn't like about your previous work. If you used to make a lot less money, spend one week a month living on your old salary. If you worked at night, make yourself work late regularly. Mentally transporting yourself to where you didn't want to be will help you find more happiness in your current role.
语篇导读 本文列举了Sonja Lyubomirsky在《The Myths of Happiness》中阐释的人们看待幸福的两种错误观念。
4．What Sonja Lyubomirsky says in the first paragraph conveys the message that ________.
A．it takes action to reach your goal
B．things are not always what they seem to be
C．thinking and doing are two different things
D．there is a distance between your dream and reality
解析 B 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，Sonja认为，那些你认为能带给你幸福的东西未必能真的带给你幸福，即：事情并不总是看上去的那样，故选B项。
5．According to Sonja Lyubomirsky, when a husband says “The boss praised me today.” his wife had better say “________”
A．You're amazing. I'm so proud of you!
B．Keep calm. Don't take it too seriously.
C．Take it easy. You'll have to work harder.
D．Keep trying. You still have a long way to go.
解析 A 细节理解题。根据第四段可知，Sonja认为妻子对于丈夫的好消息要表达出喜悦并提出满含热情的问题以表示在乎，故选A项。
6．What does the underlined word “plummeted” probably mean?
A．Fell. B．Rose.
C．Moved. D．Changed.
解析 A 词义猜测题。画线词前半句提到经理们在得到新工作后会经历一阵狂喜，画线词前出现了but一词，表示转折，因此可推断下文的意思是：他们的满足感在一年内会下降，故选A项。
7．What should we do to avoid taking our new blessings for granted?
A．Expect our better days in the future.
B．Experience our past hard days once more.
C．Compare with those who are worse off than us.
D．Learn from those who are more successful than us.
解析 B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，Sonja建议我们重新体验(re?experience)对过去工作的不满，以重新获得幸福感，故选B项。
Ⅱ 完形填空
课标话题 人与自我·优秀品行 体裁 夹叙夹议文
词 数 261 难度
(2019·宝鸡一检)A willingness to extend kindness to strangers is a trait of ordinary people around the world. In China, this attribute seems especially__1__. I know because I have benefited a lot.
As I was walking one day in Beijing, a major cloudburst opened up. You may have heard the__2__“raining cats and dogs”. That day it rained “whales and elephants”. A(n)__3__ saw my plight(窘境) and waved me quickly into his covered porch, where he__4__ a cup of tea and the chair he had been sitting in.
A couple of weeks ago, I went to__5__ four big suitcases for travel. If you've ever tried to push four of those by yourself, you may__6__. I looked__7__,_cases dancing__8__ across the floor. Then I got a__9__ on the shoulder. It was the seller offering his assistance.
Taking two of the cases, he__10__ me to the elevator. At the gate he indicated I should wait, and then he __11__. A few minutes later he__12__ in a canvas?covered vehicle with his two__13__,_a boy and a girl, on his lap. He stuffed three cases__14__ and lashed the fourth to the roof.
Then we all went merrily down the road to my__15__,_20 minutes away. I offered money, but he refused. In__16__ English he said, “Feel good help you.”
Such__17__ inspire me. __18__ I cannot pay back, I have vowed to pay forward when opportunities arise, and I invite you to __19__ me. Try this：Every time a stranger helps you, __20__ the favor by helping two other people. A wave of goodwill will roll forward rapidly.
1．A.noticeable B．important
C．interesting D．strange
2．A.saying B．expression
C．statement D．explanation
3．A.stranger B．friend
C．woman D．acquaintance
4．A.sold B．introduced
C．offered D．made
5．A.borrow B．book
C．buy D．deliver
6．A.laugh B．support
C．help D．sympathize
7．A.ridiculous B．excited
C．smart D．beautiful
8．A.happily B．wildly
C．casually D．gracefully
9．A.burden B．bite
C．tap D．bag
10．A.led B．forced
C．signaled D．urged
11．A.stopped B．paused
C．hesitated D．disappeared
12．A.put up B．ran over
C．drove up D．pulled up
13．A.assistants B．children
C．colleagues D．partners
14．A.outdoors B．forward
C．upward D．inside
15．A.office B．way
C．home D．shop
16．A.broken B．fluent
C．standard D．interrupted
17．A.incidents B．deeds
C．activities D．commitments
18．A.Unless B．Since
C．In case D．As though
19．A.remind B．help C．encourage D．join
20．A.return B．accept C．do D．pass
语篇导读 作者在中国两次受到陌生人的帮助，自己无以为报，下定决心一旦有机会也要帮助他人，以此来推动这种助人为乐精神的传承。
1．解析 A 根据上文可知，乐于助人是全世界普通人的共性；再根据下文作者的经历可知，此处指这一特性在中国尤为明显(noticeable)，故选A项。
2.解析 B 此处指raining cats and dogs这一表达(expression)。saying谚语，格言；statement陈述，叙述；explanation解释，故选B项。
【误区警示】本题易误选A项。saying(谚语；格言)指的是反映出深刻道理的话，而raining cats and dogs没有反映出深刻的道理，不属于谚语，故排除A项。
3．解析 A 根据语境及最后一段中的a stranger helps you可知，此处指一位陌生人(stranger)看到作者的窘境后帮助了作者，故选A项。
4．解析 C 根据常识并结合选项可知，此处指这位陌生人给作者提供(offer)了茶和座椅，故选C项。
5．解析 C 根据第三段最后一句可知，卖手提箱的人为作者提供了帮助，因此此处应是作者去买(buy)了四个大手提箱，故选C项。
6．解析 D 结合语境和选项可知，此处表示：如果你自己推过四个大箱子的话，你可能会同情(我)。laugh笑；support支持；help帮助；sympathize同情，怜悯，故选D项。
7．解析 A 根据cases dancing__8__ across the floor并结合选项可知，此处应指作者一个人推着四个大手提箱，手忙脚乱，看起来可笑(ridiculous)，故选A项。
8．解析 B 作者推的箱子多，自己照顾不过来，结果这些箱子在地上失控地乱动。happily快乐地；wildly失控地；casually随便地，偶然地；gracefully优雅地，故选B项。
9．解析 C 根据本段最后一句可知，是卖箱子的人帮助了作者，故可推断，此处指卖箱子的人拍了一下作者的肩膀，表示愿意帮助他。burden负担；bite咬；tap轻拍；bag包，袋，故选C项。
10．解析 A 根据上下文和常识可知，此处指卖箱子的人帮忙拿了两个箱子，领着作者到电梯边。lead带领；force强迫；signal示意；urge敦促，故选A项。
11．解析 D 根据空前的I should wait和下一句可知，卖箱子的人离开几分钟又回来了。stop停止；pause暂停；hesitate犹豫；disappear消失，故选D项。
12．解析 C 根据空后的vehicle可知，此处指他开着车到来。put up张贴；run over撞翻；drive up开车赶到；pull up拔出，停下来，阻止，故选C项。
13．解析 B 根据空后的a boy and a girl和选项可知，此处指车上载了两个孩子(children)，故选B项。
14．解析 D 根据空后的lashed the fourth to the roof可知，他把第四个箱子放在了车顶，故其他三个箱子应该放在车里。outdoors在户外；forward向前；upward向上；inside往里面，故选D项。
15．解析 C 根据常识并结合选项可知，此处指卖箱子的人开车把作者送到了家(home)里，故选C项。
16．解析 A 根据空后的Feel good help you可知，他所说的这句英语并不符合英语语法，由此可推断出，此处指他用不流利的英语说。broken不流利的；fluent流利的；standard标准的；interrupted中断的，故选A项。
17．解析 B 根据上文作者被陌生人帮助的两件事可知，这类行为使作者很受鼓舞。incident事件；deed行为；activity活动；commitment承诺，故选B项。
18．解析 B 根据本句可知，作者无法回报，于是发誓如果有机会一定要回报社会。上下文之间为因果关系。unless除非；since既然，由于；in case以防万一；as though仿佛，好像，故选B项。
19．解析 D 根据语境可知，此处指作者邀请大家和他一起传承这种助人为乐的精神。remind提醒；help帮助；encourage鼓励；join加入，参加，故选D项。
20．解析 A 此处指作者号召大家和他一起在每次受到陌生人帮助后，作为回报，要帮助另外两个人。return返回，归还，回报；accept接受；do做；pass经过，故选A项。
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选修 6
Unit 3 A healthy life
1．________ n．& vt.滥用；虐待
2．________ vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁令；谴责
3．________ adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的
4．________ adj.困难的；强硬的
abuse
ban
due
tough
5．____________ n．收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程
6．________ vt.停止(做某事)；离开
7．________ adj.怀孕的
8．________ n．决心；决定
9．________ n．药剂师；化学家
10．___________________ n．理解(力)
11．________ n．危险；冒险
12．_______________ n．偏见；成见
13．_____________ adj.局促不安的；笨拙的
withdrawal
quit
pregnant
resolve
chemist
comprehension
risk
prejudice
awkward
1．________ n．压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张→________ adj.产生压力的；紧张的→________ adj.焦虑不安的
2．________ n．青少年 adj.青春期的→________ n．青春期
stress
stressful
stressed
adolescent
adolescence
3．________ adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→________ n．沉溺；嗜好→________ adj.使人上瘾的→________ vt.使上瘾
n．有瘾的人
4．________ vt.使习惯于→____________ adj.惯常的；习惯了的
5．________ adj.无意识的；自动的→_____________ adv.无意识地；自动地
addicted
addiction
addictive
addict
accustom
accustomed
automatic
automatically
6．________ adj.精神的；智力的→________ adv.精神上；智力上
7．________ n．结果；效力；影响→________adj.有效的；有影响的→_____________adv.有效地；实际上；事实上
8．________ adj.畸形的；异常的→________ (反义词)adj.正常的；平常的
mental
mentally
effect
effective
effectively
abnormal
normal
9．____________ adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→________ n．呼吸→________ v．呼吸
10．_____________ vt.加强；巩固；使坚强 vi.变强→________ n．力气；力量；强项
11．____________ adj.绝望的；拼命的→______________ adv.拼命地；绝望地
breathless
breath
breathe
strengthen
strength
desperate
desperately
12．_______________ adj.失望的；沮丧的→__________________ adj.令人失望的→______________ vt.使失望；使扫兴→___________________ n．失望；沮丧
13．________ adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→________ n．羞愧→_________________ adj.可耻的→________ adj.无耻的；厚颜的
disappointed
disappointing
disappoint
disappointment
ashamed
shame
shameful
shameless
14．______________ n．附录；附件→________________________ (pl.)
15．________ adj.不合法的；违法的→________ (反义词)adj.合法的
16．________ n．幸存；幸存者→________ vt.& vi.幸存；活下来
appendix
appendixes/appendices
illegal
legal
survival
survive
17．_____________ adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→________ vt.使困窘；阻碍→________________ n．窘迫；难堪；使人为难的人或事
18．________ n．放松；松弛→________ v．使放松→________ adj.轻松的→________ adj.使人放松的
19．________ vi.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱 vt.(使)变弱→________ adj.虚弱的→_____________ n．弱点
embarrassed
embarrass
embarrassment
relaxation
relax
relaxed
relaxing
weaken
weak
weakness
1．In my __________(judge), we should accept his offer.
2．The tablets work more _____________(effect) if you take them with a hot drink.
3．Yesterday I went climbing to ________ the fresh air. Although I became ______________ when I finally reached the top, the ___________ of fresh air was worth it.(breath)
judgement
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
effectively
breathe
breathless
breath
4．If you have a ________ body, you have to do more exercise and never ________ to totally change your ________.(weak)
weak
weaken
weakness
1．________ 由于……
2．__________________________ 对……有瘾
3．______________________________ 习惯于……
4．________ 对……作出决定
5．_______________ 想要(做)……
6．___________ 不管；不顾
7．_________________ 冒险
due to
become addicted to
become accustomed to
decide on
feel like (doing)
in spite of
take risks/a risk
8．________ 陷入；染上(坏习惯)
9．________ 处境危险；遭受危险
10．_________________ 极需要……
get into
at risk
be desperate for
1．After careful consideration, I ________ science as my main subject of study.
2．If you keep on ignoring the teacher's advice, you will ________ a situation where you fall behind others.
3．Most of the teachers turned up on time; only Mr Green arrived late ________ the storm.
4．Lydia doesn't ________ going to work in other cities. Her parents are old and she wants to take care of them.
feel like
[选用上面的短语填空]
decided on
get into
due to
found it beneficial to develop
As is stressed in the report
as much an effort as
it's time for you to tell us the secret
It was my confidence and determination that
联想拓维
?“结果，影响”家族
①consequence结果，后果 ②effect结果；影响；效力，作用
③impact影响，作用 ④influence影响，作用
⑤outcome结果 ⑥result结果，效果
?让人“着迷”的短语
①be addicted to对……上瘾
②be keen on热衷于……
③be crazy about对……着迷
④be fascinated with/by对……着迷
stress n．逼迫；压力；重音；重点
vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读；强调
stressed adj.焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的
stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的
1
(1)under stress在压力下
under the stress of在……压力下
(2)stress sth (＝lay/place/put stress on sth) 强调……
stress the importance of强调……的重要性
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)She said the secrets to their successful marriage included their ability to stay calm ________ stress.
(2)If you feel ________(stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back.
(3)We lay special stress ________ developing good neighbourly relations with nearby countries.
under
stressed
on
(1)ban (doing) sth禁止(做)某事
ban sb from (doing) sth禁止某人(做)某事
(2)be put/placed under a ban ……被禁止
lift a ban 解除禁令
a ban on一项……的禁令
ban vt.禁止；取缔 n．禁令；谴责
2
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)They signed some agreements _____________(ban) the use of chemical weapons.
(2)The beef export ban is likely _____________(lift) this year.
(3)The athlete was banned ________ competing for two years after failing a drug test.
(4)There is to be a total ban ________ smoking in the office.
banning/to ban
to be lifted
from
on
due to 由于……
be due to do sth预定/预计要做某事；按理该做某事
be due for sth预计/应该……
(be) due to sb应支付/给予/归于某人
due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的
3
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)The old man said the accident was caused by careless driving, so a lot of money was due ________(pay) by the driver.
to be paid
【写作微技能】——一句多译
(2)由于你的帮助，我的英语学习进步很大。
①____________________,I have made great progress in my English study.(形容词短语作状语)
②_________________________ I have made great progress in my English study.(强调句型)
Due to your help
It is due to your help that
(1)accustom sb/oneself to (doing) sth使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事
(2)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth＝be/get/become used to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事
accustom vt.使习惯于
accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了
4
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)_________________(accustom) to climbing the steep mountain, he had no difficulty reaching the top.
(2)My brother quickly accustomed ________(he) to the new way of life abroad.
Accustomed
himself
【写作微技能】——句式升级
(3)她习惯了乡下的生活，不想搬到大城市。
①普通表达：She _______________________________ the life in the countryside and didn't want to move to a big city.(并列句)
②高级表达：________________ the life in the countryside, she didn't want to move to a big city.(形容词短语作状语)
was accustomed to/accustomed herself to
Accustomed to
③高级表达：__________________________ the life in the countryside, she didn't want to move to a big city.(现在分词短语作状语)
Accustoming herself to
(1)get/become/be addicted to (doing) sth
沉溺于/专心于(做)某事
(2)addict oneself to (doing) sth沉溺于(做)某事
(3)addiction to 对……的瘾
addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的
addict vt.使沉溺；使上瘾 n．有瘾的人
addiction n．沉溺；嗜好
5
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)Her son addicted himself ________ smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.
(2)Addicted to ________(play) the violin, he didn't notice a thief walk into his house.
to
playing
【写作微技能】——高考小作文
(3)(重庆卷书面表达)在我看来，迷恋于玩智能手机是不明智的。
As far as I'm concerned, it's not wise for us __________________________________ smart phones.
to be addicted to playing with
have an effect on/upon对……有效；对……有影响
take effect＝come into effect生效；奏效
be of no effect 没有效果；无用
bring/put…into effect实行；实施；使生效
side effect副作用
effect n．[U&C]结果；效力；影响
effective adj.有效的；有影响的
effectively adv.有效地；实际上；事实上
6
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)Reading books about traditional culture can have a good effect ________ the children.
(2)One of the most ________(effect) ways to reduce stress is to talk about your feelings with someone you trust.
(3)Besides, developing a good habit of learning can help you improve your learning _____________(effect)．
on/upon
effective
effectively
(1)be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth/that… 因(做)……感到羞愧
be ashamed to do sth羞于做某事
ashamed adj.感到惭愧/羞耻的
shame n．羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事
shameful adj.(事情或行为)可耻的；不体面的
shameless adj.无耻的；厚颜的
7
(2)It's a shame that…/What a shame that… ……真让人遗憾
There is no shame in doing sth做……并不可耻
What a shame/pity！真可惜！
【提示】 ashamed表示主语主观认为“可耻的；惭愧的”，只能作表语。shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可作表语或定语。
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)Joyce felt ________(shame) of cheating in the exam, determined never to do such things again.
ashamed
(2)________ is a shame that you live at such a distance; otherwise we could see each other often.
(3)It was ________(shame) for women to marry more than once while it was easy for men in ancient times.
It
shameful
(1)despite prep.尽管(后面可跟n.、 v．?ing或what从句)
in spite of/despite the fact that… 不管/尽管……
(2)regardless of不管；不顾
(3)although/though＋(让步状语)从句 尽管；虽然
in spite of 不管；不顾；尽管
1
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)Despite ________(win) the title, their last campaign ended in great disappointment.
【写作微技能】——一句多译
(2)不管费用是多少，我们必须采取一切措施抢救这位老人。
①__________________ the expense, we must take every measure to save the old man's life.
winning
Regardless of
②_________________________ it costs too much, we must take every measure to save the old man's life.
③________________________ much it will cost, we must take every measure to save the old man's life.
Although/Though
No matter how/However
(1)take risks/a risk to do sth冒险做某事
take/run risks/the risk of doing sth
(＝take the chance of doing sth)冒险做某事
(2)at risk处境危险；有风险
at the risk of冒着……风险
(3)risk doing sth冒险做某事
risk one's life to do sth冒着生命危险做某事
take risks/a risk 冒险
2
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)Allen risked _______________(fire) by the company, uncovering the truth of the whole affair.
(2)He saved the child ________ the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame.
being fired
at
【写作微技能】——一句多译
(3)有一大家人要养活，所以他不能冒险失去这一次好机会。
①He has a large family to support, so he can't _____________________________________.(risk n．)
②He has a large family to support, so he can't __________________________________________.(risk n．)
③He has a large family to support, so he can't ____________________________________.(risk v．)
take risks/a risk to lose the good chance
take/run risks/the risk of losing the good chance
risk losing the good chance
“as＋adj.＋a/an＋单数可数名词＋as”结构
1
【句式点拨】
本句中as…as 引导状语从句，两个 as之间可以是形容词、副词，也可以是名词，如果涉及数量可以用“as much/many＋n.＋as…”或“as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as…”结构，此结构还可与 twice, three times, half 等倍数词连用。
(1)so＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋that… 如此……以至于……
(2)as＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋as… 和……一样……
(3)too＋adj.＋a(n)＋n.＋to do… 太……而不能……
【提示】 “as…as…”结构用于否定句时，在前面加not，此时第一个as可换成so。
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)The young man hopes to live ________ simple a life as his grandpa.
(2)I hope you can quit smoking and live as ________(health) a life as I have.
as
healthy
It's time to do… 到了做……的时间
2
(3)It/This is the first/second/…time that sb＋has/have done sth这是某人第一/二/……次做某事
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)We have talked for decades about the energy problem; it is time ________(solve) it.
(2)It is high time that timely and effective measures _________________________________(take) to deal with the worsening situation.
to solve
were taken/should be taken
(3)It is the second time that I ________(be) in Shanghai. What great changes! It's years since I left here last time.
have been
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Some people have to lead a________(stress) life out of necessity, and it is urgent for them to take some time to relax.
2．You may be physically and ________(mental) exhausted after a long flight. Do get a good rest after arrival.
stressful
mentally
3．Accustomed to ________(drink) a cup of hot tea every evening in the cold winter, I feel refreshed again.
4．Any behaviour that is repeated enough times will eventually become a habit and happen ______________(automatic)．
5．As is reported in China Daily, the president's visit is intended to ________(strength) the ties between the two countries.
drinking
automatically
strengthen
6．I was once ashamed ________(admit) my weakness, but now I have no such feeling.
7．The health of women is clearly ________ risk when they have no access to prevention or treatment services.
8．To our surprise, he ________ manage to finish the tough work all by himself.
to admit
at
did
9．You shouldn't ask her private questions that will make her feel ___________(embarrass)．
10．Recently, Jack has become ________(addict) to playing computer games.
embarrassed
addicted
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism to the wildlife in this area._____________________
2．It's reported that passengers banned from eating and drinking on subway trains in that city.___________________
3．Because his lung trouble is worse and worse, it is urgent to decide a day to give up smoking. ____________
第二个to→on/upon
banned前加are
decide后加on
4．He decided to take risk of sharing his personal secrets with a total stranger.____________________________
5．As is known to all, it takes time for an old man to be accustomed to live in new surroundings. ________
6．When Mark was abroad, he began to take drugs and became addict to them._____________________
7．Disappointing at failing in the math exam, John wouldn't like to talk about it to his parents.________________________
risk前加the或risk→risks
live→living
addict→addicted
Disappointing→Disappointed
8．Next time when you pay a visit to Wuhan, I'll show you around._______________
9．People believe that teaching is much an art as it is a science._________________
10．This was when I arrived at the bus station that I realized I had left my keys and cellphone at home.________
删除when
much前加as
This→It
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Though I'll be 82 years old, I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres every day. I think it is due 1.________ the healthy life that I live. But I have heard that you 2.________________(addict) to smoking cigarettes and find it tough to give it up.
to
are addicted
You may become addicted in three different ways. First, after smoking for a while, your body becomes 3.________________(accustom) to having nicotine in it, so you become physically addicted to it. Secondly, if you keep 4.________(smoke) over and over again, you begin to do it 5.________________(automatical) through habit. Lastly, if you feel happier and more relaxed after having a cigarette, you will be 6.________(mental) addicted.
accustomed
smoking
automatically
mentally
When I was young, my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible. And I found I became 7.______________(breath). As a result, I was so unfit that I 8.________(take) off the school football team. Later, I knew smoking did cause damage to our health and even had harmful effects on babies, leading to a smaller birth weight or an 9.________(normal) condition.
breathless
was taken
abnormal
10.__________________(strengthen) your resolve, I found some advice on the Internet for you to read. I do hope you will live as long and healthy a life as I have.
To strengthen
Ⅳ.微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇或句式表达)
1．____________________________(为了缓解心理压力), many people 2.________________________________(染上了吸烟的习惯). As is known to all, smoking does great harm to our health.A lot of people die of lung cancer and heart disease 3.__________________(由于吸烟). What's more, smoking has a bad effect on the people around the smokers and pollutes the environment.
In order to relieve mental stress
get into the habit of smoking
due to smoking
4._______________________(它也可能导致火灾). It's necessary for the government to 5.______________________ ___________________(采取有效措施禁止吸烟), so that smokers will decide to quit smoking.
It may also lead to fire
take effective measures to
ban smoking
