课时达标(二十三) Unit 3 Life in the future
(见学用课时P53)
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A
课标话题 人与社会·科技发展与信息技术创新 体裁 应用文
词 数 283 难度
(2019·四川棠湖中学月考)Located in Los Angeles, University of Southern California is in the heart of a leading city. Although LA ranks highly in The Economist's Safe Cities Index, navigating and city calls for certain safety precautions(预防措施) along with practicing common sense.
Mobile Safety App Powered by LiveSafe
The Mobile Safety App powered by LiveSafe, managed by the USC Department of Public Safety and the USC Department of Emergency Planning, is a free downloadable app that mobile users can use to initiate contact with emergency responders around the campus. Features include: immediate “push button” calls to DPS, easy reporting for suspicious activities or crimes in progress, and location services to notify friends of your route through campus.
Blue Light Phone Locations
The University Park has multiple blue light phones that are strategically placed throughout campus. Take note of where the closest ones are on your route. They come in handy in case you lose your phone or in an emergency. These phones are directly connected to USC Department of Public Safety's 24?hour communications center. Besides emergency needs, it can also be used to report suspicious activities, request for an escort(护送) if you feel unsafe and to report a crime.
TrojansAlert
TrojansAlert is an emergency notification system that allows university officials to contact you during an emergency by sending messages via text messages or email. When an emergency occurs, authorized USC senders will instantly notify you of real?time updates, instructions on where to go, what to do (or what not to do), whom to contact and other important information. All members of the USC community, as well as parents and regular visitors to campus, are strongly encouraged to sign up for TrojansAlert.
语篇导读 本文主要介绍了洛杉矶南加利福尼亚大学(USC)在校园里采取的一系列安全预防措施。
1．What do blue light phones do for students?
A．Guide students through campus.
B．Alert students to crime activities.
C．Light up the way if students feel unsafe.
D．Connect them with the safety department.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知，这些蓝光电话和该大学公共安全部24小时连线，故选D项。
2．How does USC send out instructions during an emergency?
A．With blue light phones.
B．Via text messages or email.
C．Through Mobile Safe App.
D．By calling all USC members.
解析 B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，当发生紧急情况时，TrojansAlert将通过短信或电子邮件来发出指令，故选B项。
3．What is the purpose of the text?
A．To encourage students to fight crime.
B．To introduce USC's safety department.
C．To provide safety services for USC students.
D．To inform parents of safety risks on campus.
解析 C 写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了USC为学生们提供的安全服务，故选C项。
B
课标话题 人与社会·科技发展与信息技术创新 体裁 说明文
词 数 350 难度
(2019·绍兴诊断)I started my journey at the Cadillac House, drove out of the city and got on the 1?95 toward Washington, D．C. It's about a four?hour drive.
As soon as I jumped on the highway, I sped up to about 70 miles per hour and entered standard cruise control. A small indicator on the instrument panel(仪表盘) showed the car was ready to engage self?driving mode. I pushed a button on the steering wheel to begin, initiating Super Cruise mode.
A green light bar at the top of my steering wheel showed that Super Cruise was on. There were no shake, no sudden speed changes or anything like that. The car remained perfectly steady. It uses a combination of cameras, radar sensors, and GPS to find the center of the lane. The car found it, like a train on a track.
I had to admit that I was little worried about letting the car take over at first. I kept my hands near the wheel and my eyes locked on the road. After about ten minutes, I finally started to trust the car's judgment. It soon became clear that it could easily drive itself in light traffic, braking when necessary and keeping a steady speed.
Then we hit a bottleneck. There was a standstill traffic outside of Baltimore, and things could have easily gone wrong, but this is where Super Cruise really shined. The vehicle came to a complete stop to avoid crashing into traffic, and then sped up when cars started moving again. It was really impressive, and something that sets the 2018 Cadillac CT6 apart from all competitors.
I eventually turned off the highway and headed into Washington, D．C. To turn Super Cruise off, I simply hit the button on the steering wheel again. The green light at the top of the wheel turned off, and I took control of the car.
The CT6 had no problem bringing me from New York to Washington, D．C., in Super Cruise mode practically all by itself. It makes me hopeful for a future where I'll never need to touch a steering wheel again.
语篇导读 本文介绍了凯迪拉克CT6超级巡航模式的自驾体验。
4．What is the text mainly about?
A．A report comparing different cars' performance.
B．A description of an adventurous journey.
C．An advertizement of a new type of car.
D．An account of a self?driving experience.
解析 D 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其是最后一段可知，本文主要描述了一款车的自驾体验，故选D项。
5．What does the underlined word “initiating” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Taking in. B．Turning on.
C．Making out. D．Coming off.
解析 B 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知，一个绿灯表示超级巡航模式在运行，所以“我”应该是“打开”超级巡航模式。take in吸收；turn on打开；make out理解，辨认；come off脱离，成功，故选B项。
6.What did the writer think of the self?driving mode at the beginning of the journey?
A．Doubtful. B．Exciting.
C．Boring. D．Reliable.
解析 A 观点态度题。根据第四段第一句可知，作者最初对自动驾驶模式感到有些担忧，即持怀疑态度，故选A项。
7．What is the competitive advantage of the writer's car compared to similar ones?
A．There is no need to touch the steering wheel all the way.
B．The built?in facilities help the car remain steady.
C．The car can adjust its speed according to traffic conditions.
D．The operation of the Super Cruise mode is quite simple.
解析 C 推理判断题。根据第五段可推知，这款汽车可根据交通情况调整车速，这是其与同类竞品相比的优势，故选C项。
Ⅱ 完形填空
课标话题 人与自我·学校生活 体裁 记叙文
词 数 305 难度
(2019·吉林重点中学协作体联考)I am not a class president or a homecoming queen. However, I hope to believe that I may still be __1__ for the smiles. I may have entered high school __2__,_but I am leaving high school a strong, confident, and determined young lady.
I am a(n) __3__ who spends too much time thinking about the future and not __4__ time thinking about today. I am a perfectionist who spends too much time worrying about the __5__ and not enough time looking at the big picture. I am a writer who makes __6__ flow more smoothly through her pen than through her voice. I am a bookworm who gets too __7__ to fictional characters.
In addition to my __8__ as a person, I have taken many of the AP classes(大学先修课) that my school offers, specialized in the science and health?related classes, and have __9__ my hardest in all I have done. However, it in no way __10__ me from the thousands of extraordinarily talented applicants that I am being __11__ to. What I hope sets me apart is that, in high school, not only did I concentrate on becoming an __12__ individual, but I also have tried to grow to be a well __13__ person in all areas of my life.
When __14__ the past four years of high school, I am equally __15__ and shocked by my growth as an individual. And now, as this chapter of my life comes to a(n) __16__,_I can't help but look forward to and be excited by the new challenges and adventures that __17__ has to offer me. These __18__ experiences in the college will continue my individual development and further my love of __19__. This next step in my life is one that I am __20__ for and excited to take.
1．
A．challenged B．thanked
C．informed D．appreciated
2．A.quickly B．quietly
C．carefully D．patiently
3．A.teacher B．reporter
C．dreamer D．organizer
4．A.previous B．adequate
C．specific D．proper
5．A.details B．goals
C．comments D．methods
6．A.hopes B．liquid
C．words D．difficulty
7．A.similar B．close
C．accustomed D．attached
8．A.growth B．responsibility
C．request D．figure
9．A.checked B．measured
C．used D．tried
10．A.prevents B．concludes
C．separates D．protects
11．A.referred B．compared
C．changed D．connected
12．A.interested B．important
C．energetic D．educated
13．A.understood B．impressed
C．rounded D．preserved
14．A.using up B．looking back on
C．looking down on D．taking down
15．A.relaxed B．embarrassed
C．pleased D．alarmed
16．A.end B．term
C．idea D．result
17．A.status B．work
C．family D．college
18．A.new B．same
C．usual D．complex
19．A.acting B．learning
C．judging D．choosing
20．A.ready B．famous
C．anxious D．grateful
语篇导读 通过努力“我”成为自信坚强全面发展的女孩，在高中即将毕业之际，回忆了自己的高中生活，并已经准备好迎接大学生活的新挑战。
1．解析 D 根据语境可知，“我”既不是班长，也不是返校日皇后，可是仍然希望自己的微笑被别人欣赏(appreciate)，故选D项。
2．解析 B 根据表转折的but可知，空处与“坚强、自信、坚定”的意义相反，由此推知，“我”当初进入高中时，可能悄无声息(quietly)，故选B项。
3．解析 C 根据空后的who spends too much time thinking about the future可知，“我”是一个梦想家(dreamer)，故选C项。
4．解析 B 根据空前的spends too much time thinking about the future可知，“我”花了太多的时间幻想未来，反倒没有足够的(adequate)时间考虑现在，故选B项。
5．解析 A 根据空后的not enough time looking at the big picture(没有足够的时间关注大局)可知，空处应与“大局”形成对比，detail细节，符合语境，故选A项。
6．解析 C 根据空前的writer可知，此处应该是“让文字(words)从笔端流淌出来”，故选C项。
7．解析 D 根据空前的bookworm(书虫)可知，“我”沉迷于书中的角色。be attached to对……非常喜欢，符合语境，故选D项。
8．解析 A 根据第四段第一句中的my growth as an individual可知，此处表示除了“我”个人的成长(growth)，故选A项。
9．解析 D 根据句意可知，此处表示凡事“我”必定竭尽全力。try one's hardest (to do sth)尽最大努力(做某事)，故选D项。
10．解析 C 根据下一句中的sets me apart可知，此处表示“然而，这还不足以把我和众多我要与之比较的、禀赋过人的申请者区分开”。separate…from将……与……分开，故选C项。
11．解析 B 根据常识可知，“我”与其他申请者之间为竞争关系，存在对比。refer to参考，提到；compare to与……比较；change to变为；connect to与……连接，故选B项。
12．解析 D 根据上文以及常识可知，“我”参加了很多课程，并竭尽全力学习，所以此处应该是指在学校成为一个受过教育的有教养的(educated)人，故选D项。
13．解析 C 根据空后的in all areas of my life可知，此处应该是表达“一个在各个领域全面发展的(rounded)人”，故选C项。
14．解析 B 根据上下文可知，此处表示“回顾过去的高中四年”，use up用完；look back on回顾；look down on轻视，看不起；take down记下；拿下，故选B项。
15．解析 C 根据空后的shocked by my growth as an individual可知，作者对自己高中时期的成长感到满意(pleased)，故选C项。
16．解析 A 根据空后的new challenges and adventures可知，作者展望大学，而高中这一生命的篇章结束了。come to an end结束，故选A项。
17．解析 D 根据下文的in the college可知，“我”盼望着大学(college)即将带给自己的挑战和冒险，故选D项。
18．解析 A 根据语境及下文的will可知，大学生活尚未开始，所以是新的(new)经历，故选A项。
19．解析 B 学校是学习的场所，所以是提高“我”对学习(learning)的热爱，故选B项。
20．解析 A 根据语境可知，此处表示“我”已准备好(ready)迎接生命的下一个阶段，故选A项。
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必修 5
Unit 3 Life in the future
1．________ n．方面；层面
2．________ adj.在前的；早先的
3．________ n．太空舱；胶囊
4．________ adv.往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前
aspect
previous
capsule
sideways
5．________ vt.系牢；扎牢
6．________ n．开关；转换 vt.转换
7．________ n．沙漠；荒原
8．________ adj.巨大的；庞大的
9．________ vt.模仿；仿造
10．________ n．接受者；接收器；电话听筒
11．________ adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的
12．________ vt.吞下；咽下
13．________ n．原料；材料
fasten
switch
desert
enormous
imitate
receiver
greedy
swallow
material
1．____________ n．印象；感想；印记→________ v．使留下深刻印象→___________ adj.给人深刻印象的
2．________ adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→________ adv.不断地
3．________ n．指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导→________ n．指导；引导
impression
impress
impressive
constant
constantly
guide
guidance
4．________ n．乘务员；服务员→________ n．女乘务员
5．______________ n．周围的事物；环境→________ adj.周围的
6．________ vt.容忍；忍受→________n.容忍；忍受→__________ adj.宽容的；容忍的
7．________ vi.& vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西→________ adj.短缺的；缺乏的
steward
stewardess
surroundings
surrounding
tolerate
tolerance
tolerant
lack
lacking
8．________ n．调整；调节→____________ vt.调整；调节
9．________ vi.& vt.按；压；逼迫 n．按；压；印刷；新闻→____________ n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)
10．________ adj.乐观(主义)的→________ n．乐观(主义)
11．________ n．邮资→________ n．邮件 vt.邮递；张贴；公布→________ n．邮政编码
adjust
adjustment
pressure
optimistic
optimism
postage
post
postcode
press
12．________ n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的→________ adv.立即；立刻马上
13．_______________ n．代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的→________ vt.& vi.代表；象征；表现
14．________ n．定居；解决→________ vt.& vi.(使)定居；解决→________ n．定居者
15．_____________ n．动机→________ v．成为……的动机；激励
instant
instantly
representative
represent
settlement
settle
settler
motivation
motivate
1．Many people have given us advice and ___________(guide) on how to take care of the baby.
2．He walked in the _______________ villages and found the _________________ very comfortable to live in.(surround)
3．We are in ________ need of help. Please tell us ________ they arrive.(instant)
guidance
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
surrounding
surroundings
instant
instantly
4．When I first met him I got the _____________ that he was a shy man.That is what he ________ me most.(impress)
impression
impressed
1．________ 拿起；接受；开始；继续
2．____________________ (困境后)恢复；完全复原
3．_______________ 看不见……
4．___________ 打扫；横扫
5．________ (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……
6．________ 加速
7．____________ 向四面八方
8．______________ 带领某人参观
take up
be back on one's feet
lose sight of
sweep up
slide into
speed up
in all directions
show sb around
1．Nobody noticed when he entered the classroom. He was likely to ________ it from the back door.
2．Lucy needs to _____________________ again and forget the misfortune.
3．She was swallowed up by the crowd in the street. As a result, we ________________ her.
4．After dropping a small stone into still water, we saw circles going out __________________.
slide into
[选用上面的短语填空]
be back on her feet
lost sight of
in all directions
is hard to recognize
as though nothing had happened
what is reflected in it
tired and hungry
联想拓维
?“环保”有关的词汇集锦
①recycle回收利用；再利用 ②renewable可再生的
③preserve保护，保存 ④greenhouse温室
?后缀为?er指物的单词小结
①drawer抽屉 ②counter柜台
③cooker炊具 ④receiver听筒；话筒
⑤speaker扬声器 ⑥typewriter打字机
tolerate vt.容忍；忍受
tolerance n．宽容；容忍；忍受；忍耐力
tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的；能耐……的
1
(1)tolerate (sb) doing sth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事
(2)be tolerant of/towards对……容忍/忍受/包容
(3)put up with＝endure容忍；忍受
stand doing sth＝bear doing sth/to do sth容忍/忍受 做某事
stand/bear sb doing sth容忍/忍受某人做某事
【提示】 stand, bear表示“忍受，容忍”时，常用于否定句和疑问句中，且多与情态动词can、could连用。
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)Many old people have a very limited ________(tolerate) to cold, and that's why they wear many clothes in winter.
tolerance
(2)He couldn't tolerate ___________________(disturb) by the noises from the cars downstairs while writing, so he called the police.
(3)Perhaps you need to be more tolerant ________ others' fault, thus you will be happier.
being disturbed
of/towards
【写作微技能】——高考小作文
(4)(广东卷书面表达)在一些专家的眼中，火星上的生活条件非常艰苦难以忍受。
In some experts' opinion, living conditions on the Mars _________________________________.
are very hard to tolerate
(1)lack sth缺乏……；……不足/短缺
lack (for) nothing没有欠缺
(2)for/through lack of因缺乏……
a/no lack of缺乏/不缺……
(3)be lacking in缺乏……
lack vt.& vi.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西
lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的
2
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)She leads a happy and comfortable life, never ________(lack) money or friends.
(2)Though Jack was lacking ________ experience, he made up for it in enthusiasm.
(3)It's not that exercise makes you healthy; it's more that a lack ________ exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.
lacking
in
of
(1)make a switch in 在某方面作出改变
(2)switch (sth) to sth (把……)转换到……
switch on接通(电流等)；打开(电器)
switch off切断(电流等)；关掉(电器)
switch n．开关；转换 vt.转换
3
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)The board had to make a switch ________ their arrangements for people working overseas.
(2)The time of the meeting has been switched ________ the afternoon, so you will have more time to prepare for it.
(3)Nobody is watching TV. You'd better switch it ________ to save energy.
in
to
off
(1)in an instant＝instantly立刻；马上
for an instant一瞬间；刹那间
instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的
instantly adv.立即；立刻；马上
4
In
For
【写作微技能】——一句多译
(3)一到达剧院，他发现朋友给他的票忘在家里了。
①__________________/_________________________ __________________/_______________________________________________/__________________________ the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.
On arriving at
The instant/The moment/The
minute he arrived at
Instantly/Immediately/Directly he
arrived at
As soon as he arrived at
②_________________________ the theatre ________ he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.(hardly)
Hardly had he arrived at
when
【一词多义】——写出句中take up的含义
(1)The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week. ________
(2)She took up the receiver and began to dial the number. ________
take up 拿起；接受；开始(从事)；继续；占用(时间、空间等)
1
继续
拿起
(3)The piano takes up too much space. Maybe it's better to move it to the balcony.________
(4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing? ________
占用
接受
take down写下；记录；拆卸
take in吸收；欺骗；理解
take off取(脱)下；起飞；(事业)腾飞，突然成功
take on呈现(面貌等)；雇用；承担
take over接管；采用
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(5)Technology is here to help us, but we should not allow it to take ________ our lives.
(6)He didn't take ________ what he read because his mind was focused upon something else.
over
in
at a speed of 以……速度
at high/low/full/top speed以高/低/全/最高速
pick up speed加快速度
reduce speed (＝slow down) 减速
speed up 加速
2
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)The increasing combination of economy, science and technology ________(speed) up the pace of world economy reconstruction.
(2)Our brains slow ________ a bit when we sleep and dream, as is known to us all.
(3)The car began to pick ________ speed when it turned into the express way.
speeds
down
up
【写作微技能】——高考小作文
(4)(四川卷书面表达)显而易见，好的学习习惯能帮助我们加速达到我们的目标。
Obviously, a good learning habit can help us to ___________________ our destinations.
speed up to reach
“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”句型
1
【句式点拨】
(1)本句为“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”句型，其中，不定式作形容词的状语。此种句型中，当不定式的动作和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，多用主动形式表示被动意义。
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)It's quite wrong________(talk) loudly in public places, since you are likely to disturb the others.
(2)The hotel must be comfortable to live ________ with clean rooms and warm staff.
to talk
in
形容词(短语)作状语
2
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)Little Tom sat ________(amaze) watching the monkey dancing in front of him.
(2)________________(surprise), he made such a stupid mistake. Nobody cannot be angry.
amazed
Surprisingly
【写作微技能】——高考小作文
(3)(四川卷书面表达)由于太紧张，考试刚开始时我什么也想不起来。但我没有着急，而是努力使自己平静下来。
_______________, I couldn't think of anything at the beginning of the exam.However, I didn't worry but tried to calm myself down.
Too nervous
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He grew up in one of the nearby ________(settle)—where red?roofed bungalows(平房) were surrounded by lawns baked in the summer sun.
2．Although she only met the old man once, he made a deep impression ________ her.
settlements
on/upon
3．The majority of foreign parents tolerate their children ________(climb) walls and trees up and down.
4．________ lack of confidence was the reason why the young lady failed the interview.
5．The terrible accident caused three deaths, which happened previous ________ his arrival there.
6．When the sea roared inland, it swept ________ thousands of cars and houses.
climbing
A
to
up
7．We plan to finish the _____________(adjust) of the equipment before Sunday.
8．For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree ________ sight.
9．His abundant energy and never?failing enthusiasm always brought him back ________ his feet after a fall.
10．Seriously ________(injure), some of the passengers were sent to the nearest hospital at once.
adjustment
in/within
on
injured
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．As far as I know, the government will speed the pace of our economic reform._______________
2．Nowadays, with the improvement of living standard, people have taken on new ways to celebrate the New Year.________
3．Whether a child can grow up healthily or not depends on the surrounding in which he or she lives._______________________________
speed后加up
on→up
surrounding→surroundings
4．QQ is an instantly messaging service owned by Tencent, one of the world's most valuable digital service providers. ___________________
5．We must never lose the sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.___________________
6．Although she is rich in knowledge, she is lacking for practical experience.________
instantly→instant
删除第一个the
for→in
7．Our physics teacher said that light travels at the speed of about300,000 km per second.________
8．Under guidance of a local guide, we found the famous church without much effort._____________________
9．Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is hard to get along._________________
10．He spent seven days in the wind and snow, with cold and hungry.________
the→a
guidance前加the
along后加with
删除with
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
I have to remind myself 1._____________(constant) that I am on a time?travelling journey in AD 3008. 2.__________________(worry) about the journey, I was nervous and uncertain at first. 3.________ the help of my guide, Wang Ping, I started my “Future Tours” into the future.
constantly
Worried/Worrying
With
First, we climbed in through a small opening. After some calming exercises on the 4._____________(comfort) seats, we started our journey. My new surroundings were difficult 5.______________(tolerate). Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. I tried to make the necessary 6.____________(adjust) to this new situation. I got back on my feet again after a short rest. After 7.________(fasten) my safety belt, Wang Ping showed me how to use hovering carriage driven by a computer. I moved swiftly by pressing down in my seat and was swept up into the center of many carriages. I realized I 8._______________ ___________(transport) into the future!
comfortable
to tolerate
adjustment
fastening
had been
transported
Later Wang Ping showed me into a large bright clean room. 9.________ was strange about it was that the wall could move by itself, and the table and chairs could rise from under the floor. We had a brief dinner and a hot bath. 10.___________(exhaust) after this travel, I fell fast asleep. Tomorrow, we'll be ready for some visits.
What
Exhausted
Ⅳ.微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇或句式表达)
With the development of science and technology, 1.___________________________________(我对未来的生活很乐观). By that time, 2.____________________________(我们生活的环境) will be more comfortable and beautiful. People will not 3.________________________(担心能源短缺) any longer because solar energy and wind energy will have been made full use of and 4._______________________________ (海水将被转化成能源) as well.
I am optimistic about life in the future
the surroundings where we live
worry about lack of energy
sea water will be switched into energy
Not only will we be provided with enough food and clothing, but we can also spend more time travelling around the world. Furthermore, because 5._______________________ _______________(我们可以更高效地工作), we will have less stress either from our study or work.
we can work with higher
efficiency
