课时达标(十三) Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A
课标话题 人与社会·社会热点问题 体裁 记叙文
词 数 304 难度
(2019·重庆一中月考)As years went by, I realised that one of the biggest problems of these adults was worry. A large majority of my students were businessmen, executives, salesmen, engineers, accountants: a cross section of all the trades and professions—and most of them had problems！There were women in the classes—business women and housewives. They, too, had problems! Clearly, what I needed was a textbook on how to conquer worry—so again I tried to find one.
I went to New York’s great public library at Fifth Avenue and Forty?second Street and discovered to my astonishment that this library had only twenty?two books listed under the title WORRY. I also noticed, to my amusement, that it had one hundred and eighty?nine books listed under WORMS. Almost nine times as many books about worms as about worry! Surprising, isn’t it? Since worry is one of the biggest problems facing mankind, you would think, wouldn’t you, that every high school and college in the land would give a course on “How to Stop Worrying”？
Yet, if there is even one course on that subject in any college in the land, I have never heard of it. No wonder David Seabury said in his book How to Worry Successfully：“We grow up with as little preparation for the pressures of experience as a bookworm asked to do a ballet(芭蕾舞)．”
The result? More than half of our hospital beds are occupied by people with nervous and emotional troubles.
I looked over those twenty?two books on worry, reposing(靠) on the shelves of the New York Public Library. In addition, I purchased all the books on worry I could find; yet I couldn’t discover even one that I could use as a text in my course for adults. So I decided to write one by myself.
语篇导读 本文讲述了作者去图书馆找有关焦虑的书，来帮助学生，但没找到合适的书，决定自己写书的故事。
1．What made the writer realise one of the adults’ biggest problems?
A．His wide reading. B．His practical survey.
C．His scientific research. D．His students’ real situation.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，作者学生的现实情况让作者了解到成年人普遍存在的焦虑问题非常严重，故选D项。
2．The writer went to New York’s great public library with the purpose of ________.
A．getting a book for his teaching
B．finding some material for his new book
C．obtaining some information for his research
D．borrowing some books on worms for his students
解析 A 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句和最后一段第二句可知，作者去纽约影响力较大的公共图书馆的目的是找一本合适的教材，故选A项。
3．What do David Seabury’s words in Paragraph 3 show?
A．Worry is extremely common.
B．We lack knowledge of worry.
C．We show no interest in worry.
D．Worry can hardly be controlled.
解析 B 推理判断题。David Seabury的这句话所表达的意思是：我们对生活的压力毫无准备，(面对压力)就像一个书呆子去跳芭蕾舞一样无助。结合语境可知，它表明我们缺乏应对焦虑的相关知识，故选B项。
4．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
A．To tell us how to conquer worry.
B．To warn us of the possible danger of worry.
C．To persuade us to get rid of worry.
D．To explain why he wanted to write a book on worry.
解析 D 写作意图题。根据最后一段可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是说明他为什么要写一本有关焦虑的书，故选D项。
B
课标话题 人与社会·作家 体裁 记叙文
词 数 272 难度
(2019·陕西部分学校摸底)Thomas Hardy, probably the most searching and knowledgeable novelist of his time, was born on June 2, 1840, in Dorsetshire, England.He died on January 11, 1928.In his youth, Hardy read much and dreamt of becoming a poet, but he studied and practiced architecture as an assistant to a London architect, winning a prize for design.The fine descriptions of structure in his novels were probably somewhat due to his architectural training.
For five years Hardy worked hard to practice writing poetry, but when he was twenty?seven, he turned to fiction.His first novel finished by 1867, but according to the advice of George Meredith he decided not to publish it.After he abandoned his first novel, his another novel Desperate Remedies, appeared in 1871.During the next twenty?five years he published ten more novels and two collections of short stories.
Under the Greenwood Tree(1872) was never surpassed(超越) in happy and delicate perfection of art.This and his next novel, A pair of Blue Eyes(1873), began to show deep irony(讽刺) which is so obvious throughout Hardy’s writings.
Far from the Madding Crowd(1874) was his first popular success. It shows Hardy’s amazing power of describing nature as symbolic background for his characters, an organic part of the action of his story. This was the earliest of what he called his novels of character and environment, which included The Return of the Native, Tess of the d’Urbervilles, his masterpiece, and Jude the Obscure. Not until he was fifty?eight years old was his first collection of poems published, and he was sixty?four when the first part of his drama The Dynasts surprised the literary world.
语篇导读 本文主要介绍了作家Thomas Hardy和他的一些作品。
5．How did Thomas Hardy benefit from his architectural career?
A．He could practice writing while working.
B．He made a lot of money to support his writing.
C．He found material for his novels and poems.
D．He applied architectural knowledge in his novels.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，在Thomas Hardy的小说中细腻的结构描述可能得益于他在建筑方面的训练，即他把建筑知识应用到了小说中，故选D项。
6．What is Thomas Hardy’s Under the Greenwood Tree considered to be?
A．One of his masterworks.
B．His first popular success.
C．His best novel in perfection of art.
D．One of his best collections of poems.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，《Under the Greenwood Tree》在艺术的熟练和完美运用上从未被超越，故选C项。
7．Which of the following is one of Thomas Hardy’s novels of character and environment?
A．Desperate Remedies. B．A Pair of Blue Eyes.
C．Tess of the d’Urbervilles. D．The Dynasts.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知，《Tess of the d’Urbervilles》是有关性格和环境的小说，故选C项。
8．What type of writing is this text?
A．A novel． B．A biography.
C．A book review． D．A news report.
解析 B 文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作家Thomas Hardy和他的一些作品，属于人物传记，故选B项。
Ⅱ 完形填空
课标话题 人与社会·重大历史事件 体裁 记叙文
词 数 282 难度
More than a century after the Titanic sank, few new stories are discovered about the accident. The history of the Chinese passengers who escaped the Titanic has largely been __1__ , even in their homeland.
The __2__ survival rate for men in third class was just one in six. But when the __3__ struck, being a poor sailor with __4__ English turned into an advantage for the eight Chinese men on board—and six of them __5__ .
All eight Chinese men came from southern China. They __6__ worked on ships traveling between China and Europe, and then they __7__ to move to the U．S. to start a new life. They __8__ the Titanic in England, on a single __9__ listing eight names. This was a common __10__ for third?class passengers at that time. Like other third?class men, they were housed in windowless cabins.
When the ship struck an iceberg, the men living in the __11__ conditions saw everything with their own eyes. __12__ water flooded into their living cabins, while on the __13__ levels, the crew were still __14__ first?class and second?class passengers that nothing was serious. Relying on their own survival skills, the Chinese sailors would have __15__ quickly to leave the ship, especially since they likely did not understand orders in English to stay in their rooms.
Five of the six Chinese survivors made it directly onto lifeboats, __16__ the sixth, Fang Lang, was one of the few __17__ people picked up by Lifeboat 14, the only boat to return and __18__ survivors. He was found __19__ on a door to which he had tied himself.
The six men’s lucky escape is little?known in China, __20__ the popularity of the Titanic story in the nation.
1．A.forgotten B．changed
C．doubted D．repeated
2．A.normal B．regular
C．usual D．average
3．A.revolution B．disaster
C．danger D．earthquake
4．A.conditional B．enough
C．limited D．frequent
5．A.died B．suffered
C．left D．survived
6．A.previously B．hardly
C．still D．certainly
7．A.managed B．pretended
C．intended D．failed
8．A.checked B．boarded
C．visited D．repaired
9．A.ticket B．paper
C．seat D．notice
10．A.practice B．experience
C．routine D．custom
11．A.nicest B．worst
C．best D．favorite
12．A.Salty B．Howling
C．Freezing D．Dirty
13．A.middle B．lower
C．special D．upper
14．A.amusing B．informing
C．confusing D．comforting
15．A.claimed B．reacted
C．jumped D．climbed
16．A.so B．because
C．while D．though
17．A.lucky B．selfish
C．strong D．brave
18．A.live with B．search for
C．look after D．pick out
19．A.resting B．relaxing
C．floating D．sleeping
20．A.without B．besides
C．beyond D．despite
语篇导读 泰坦尼克号的故事家喻户晓，但是在这次沉船事故中，中国幸存者的故事却很少有人知道。
1．解析 A 根据上文中的few new stories are discovered about the accident可知，中国乘客幸存的故事已经大部分被遗忘(forget)了，即使是在他们自己的国家，故选A项。
2．解析 D 根据常识可知，此处应表示三等舱的平均幸存率仅为六分之一。normal正常的；regular定期的，有规律的；usual通常的；average平均的，故选D项。
3．解析 B 结合常识和选项可知，此处表示当灾难(disaster)来临时，故选B项。
4．解析 C 根据第四段最后一句可知，他们几个人的英语有限(limited)，故选C项。
5．解析 D 根据下文可知，八名中国乘客中有六个人幸存(survive)下来，故选D项。
6．解析 A 根据then可知，他们乘船前(previously)在往返中国和欧洲的货船上工作，故选A项。
7．解析 C 之后，他们打算(intend)去美国开始新生活。intend to do sth打算做某事，故选C项。
8．解析 B 八个人为泰坦尼克号的乘客，所以此处意为“上船”(board)，故选B项。
9．解析 A 根据空后的listing eight names以及上文提到的“上船”可知，此处指列出八个人名字的“船票”(ticket)，故选A项。
10．解析 A 一张船票列出多个人的名字，这在当时是惯例。practice惯例；experience经历；routine常规；custom风俗，故选A项。
11．解析 B 根据上一段最后一句并结合选项可知，此处指坐在三等舱的乘客，他们的条件最差(worst)，故选B项。
12．解析 C 根据上文中的iceberg可知，船撞上冰山后，冰冷的(freezing)海水涌入船舱中，故选C项。
【误区警示】本题易误选A项，海水虽然是咸的，但并不能体现事故发生后的恶劣境况，故排除。
13．解析 D 根据first?class and second?class passengers可知，此处谈论的是坐在头等舱和二等舱的乘客，他们在三等舱的上面(upper)，故选D项。
14．解析 D 根据下文的nothing was serious可知，船员在安慰(comfort)头等舱和二等舱的乘客，说情况并不严重，故选D项。
15．解析 B 几名中国人是水手，所以凭借生存技能，他们能够迅速做出反应(react)离开轮船，故选B项。
【误区警示】本题易误选C项。jump指代不明确，且迅速跳下去并非有效的逃生方式，故排除C项。
16．解析 C 空处前后分别是前五名乘客和第六名乘客不同的逃生方式，表示两者之间的对比用while，故选C项。
17．解析 A 被唯一返回的救生艇救起，所以是仅有的几个幸运的(lucky)人之一，故选A项。
18．解析 B 根据常识可知，14号救生艇返回应该是搜寻(search for)幸存者，故选B项。
19．解析 C 根据语境和常识可知，他将自己绑在一扇门上，被发现时漂浮(float)在海上，故选C项。
20．解析 D 六个人幸运逃生的故事在中国很少有人知道，尽管(despite)泰坦尼克号的故事很流行，故选D项。
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必修 3
Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
高考话题对接 Literature and art (文学与艺术)之文学剧本 相关单元 选修6 Unit 1、Unit 2
选修8 Unit 4
1．______________ n．出生地；故乡
2．__________ vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊
3．____________________ n．人行道
4．_______________ n．商人
birthplace
wander
pavement/sidewalk
businessman
5．_________ vi.凝视；盯着看
6．_________ n．过错；缺点；故障
7．________ vt.发现；认出 n．斑点；污点；地点
8．___________ n．船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段
9．___________ n．大使馆；大使及其官员
10．________ vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求
11．____________ n．反面；对立面 adj.相反的；相违的
stare
fault
spot
passage
embassy
seek
contrary
12．____________ n．信封
13．__________ n．数量
14．__________ vi.尖声叫 n．尖叫声；喊叫声
15．_________ vt.& vi发行(钞票等)；发布(命令)；出版(杂志等)
16．_______ n．碎布；破布
17．__________ adv.真正地；确实；实在
18．_______ vi.& n．鞠躬；弯腰
envelope
amount
scream
issue
rag
indeed
bow
1．_________ n．小说；长篇故事 adj.新奇的；异常的→ ____________ n．小说家
2．_____________ n．冒险；奇遇→ _______________ adj.冒险的
3．_________ n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色→ ___________ n．风景；景色(总称)
novel
novelist
adventure
adventurous
scene
scenery
4．__________ v．许可；允许；准许 n．通行证；许可证；执照→ __________ n.许可
5．___________ vi.& vt.说明；认为；总计有 n．说明；理由；账目；计算→ ______________ n．会计师
6．____________ n．耐性；忍耐→ ___________ adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的 n．病人；患者
permit
permission
account
accountant
patience
patient
7．_______________ adj.难以置信的→ _____________ adj.可信的→ __________ n．信念；信仰→ ___________ v．相信；信任
8．________ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→ __________ adv.粗鲁地→ __________ n.粗鲁
9．___________ adj.真的；真诚的→ _____________ adv.真诚地
unbelievable
believable
belief
believe
rude
rudely
rudeness
genuine
genuinely
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
1．Although the ___________ was out of ____________ , the nurse was still ___________ with her work and did it _____________ .(patience)
2．I will come after the meeting if time ___________ , but I should ask for my headmaster’s ______________ (permit)．
patient
patience
patient
patiently
permits
permission
3．It’s ________ of you to injure his pride last night, so you must offer him an apology for your ____________ .(rude)
4．He is the most ______________ person, but on the other hand, how ________________ it is that he should ___________ in the liar.(believe)
rude
rudeness
believable
unbelievable
believe
1．_____________ 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
2．______________ 打赌
3．____________ 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
4．________________ 偶然；无意中；不小心
5．_____________ 盯着看；凝视
bring up
make a bet
go ahead
by accident
stare at
6．_______________ 导致；做出解释
7．___________________ 与此相反；正相反
8．_________________ 冒险
9．___________ 衣衫褴褛
10．__________ 关于；至于
account for
on the contrary
take a chance
in rags
as for
[选用上面的短语填空]
1．He likes summer, but __________ me, I like winter much better.
2．She hurried to the front of the computer nervously, with her eyes closely ______________ the screen.
as for
staring at
3．I got so fed up with waiting for Elizabeth to do the job that I just ______________ and did it myself.
4．A number of factors _______________ the differences between the two scores.
went ahead
account for
found it very challenging to collect information
had just rushed into
It is the people who obey the rules that matter
whenever we are
in trouble
联想拓维
?“碰巧”与“故意”
①by accident偶然地；碰巧 ②by chance碰巧；偶然
③by design故意地 ④by coincidence碰巧
⑤on purpose故意地 ⑥as it happens碰巧
?“视觉”家族
①stare at凝视 ②glare at 怒目而视
③glance at瞥一眼 ④catch sight of看见
⑤catch a glimpse of 瞥一眼 ⑥at first sight乍看之下
on the scene在场；当场；到场；出现
appear/come on the scene出场；登场
behind the scenes在幕后；暗中
1 scene n．(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色；(电影，电视的)一个镜头；(事件发生的)地点
1
【比较网站】
scene 可数名词，意为“情景”，常指眼前的情景，包括景物中的人和活动
scenery 不可数名词，意为“风景；风光”，是“风景”的统称
view 可数名词，强调从某一特定角度看到的景色
sight 可数名词，既可指眼前的“景观”，也可指“名胜(复数)”
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)Nine people died ______ the scene and one more person died in hospital in the car crash.
(2)On receiving the call, the police rushed to the scene, _________ a traffic accident happened.
on
where
(1)permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth允许做某事
sth permitting ……许可的话(独立主格)
(2)with/without (one’s) permission获得/未经(某人)许可
ask for permission请求允许
permit vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许
n．通行证；许可证；执照
permission n．[U]允许；许可
2
【拓展】 permit 的常见用法为：permit doing sth/sb to do sth，有类似用法的动词还有allow, forbid, advise, encourage等。
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)Employees are permitted __________ (use) the golf course during their free hours.
(2)During school time, students are not allowed to leave school without ______________ (permit)．
(3)(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)I was the first Western TV reporter ___________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
to use
permission
permitted
(1)spot that… 发现……
spot sb/sth doing sth发现……正在做某事
be spotted with散布；点缀
(2)on the spot (＝on the scene)当场；在现场
spot vt.发现；认出；点缀 n．斑点；污点；地点
3
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)The pop star left the party seconds before smoke was spotted __________ (rise) along the stairs.
(2)Then the chairman named a new executive ______ the spot to run the team.
(3)More than ten policemen turned up at the spot _________ the accident happened.
rising
on
on
(1)account for导致；做出解释；占……(比例)
(2)on account of由于；因为
on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
account vi.& vt.说明；认为；总计有
n．说明；理由；账目；计算；报道
accountant n．会计师
4
on any account无论如何
take…into account/consideration＝take account of 考虑……
【拓展】 表示“决不”的短语还有：in no case, by no means, at no time, in no way, under no circumstances等。
【考点训练】——用account相关短语的适当形式填空
(1)The good news is that Federal loans _______________ about three quarters of student borrowing.
(2)I had to be out all afternoon yesterday _____________ some urgent business although I had a cold.
account for
on account of
(3) _________________ should employees make personal telephone calls from the office.
(4)His exam results were not very good, but we must ___________________ his long illness.
On no account
take account of
【写作微技能】——词汇升级
(5)(浙江卷书面表达)我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。
①普通表达：I sincerely hope that you will ________________________________________ .
②高级表达：I sincerely hope that you will ___________________________________________.(account/consideration)
consider/think about my suggestions
take my suggestions into account/consideration
(1)a large amount of＋不可数名词(谓语动词用单数)
large amounts of＋不可数名词(谓语动词用复数)
(2)amount to (to为介词) 总共，总计；等于，相当于
amount n．数量；数额 vi.总计；等于
5
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)There ______ (be) a large amount of data on the clipboard(剪贴板) so your computer isn’t running properly.
(2)Large amounts of money ________ (be) donated to the university last week.
(3)The earnings of our boss are said to amount ______ 300,000 dollars per year.
is
were
to
【一词多义】——写出句中bring up的含义
(1)Some people laughed at the idea when I first brought it up. ________
(2)He was so sick that he brought up his lunch. ________
提出
bring up 抚养；培养(孩子)；教育；提出(话题)；呕吐
1
呕吐
(3)Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. ________
(4)Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought up to value the sense of sharing. ________
抚养
教育
bring about引起；产生；导致；带来
bring back带回；使恢复；使想起
bring down让……降下来；使倒下；使落下
bring forth 使产生；发表
bring forward提前；提出(建议、论据等)
bring in引入；赚(钱)
bring out 使显现；出版；阐明；生产
【考点训练】——用bring相关短语的适当形式填空
(5)The reason why the goods are sold at such low prices is that the manufacturers are willing to ______________ prices in return for big volume of purchases.
(6)The singer has just _______________ his second album.
(7)Can you tell me what it was that _________________ the failure of the business?
bring down
brought out
brought about
(1)take a chance/take one’s chances/take chances (on sth)冒险；碰运气
have a chance to do sth有机会做某事
by chance (＝by accident) 偶然；碰巧
(The) chances are that… (表语从句)有可能……
There is a chance that… (同位语从句)可能……
take a chance 冒险；碰运气；试图做某事
2
(2)chance doing sth冒险做某事
chance to do sth碰巧做某事
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)We took a chance ______ the weather and planned to have the party outside.
(2)I shouldn’t look forward too much to seeing my idol Ailsa at the party; the chances are ________ she won’t come.
(3)I chanced _________ (be) out when one of my clients called in the morning.
on
that
to be
“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构
1
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)When the police arrived, they found the door __________ (lock) and all windows closed.
(2) Isabella found herself ____________ (help) when she met with the challenge, but her classmates came through for her.
locked
helpless
(3)The Internet has made it possible __________________ (communicate) with people around the world.
(4)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found ___________ (smoke) in the kitchen.
(5)I find ______ easy to begin smoking and tough to stop.
to communicate
smoking
it
【写作微技能】——句式升级
(6)我发现她被包裹包围着，看上去很焦急。
①普通表达：I found that she _____________________ parcels and she was looking very worried.
②高级表达：I found her _________________ parcels and ____________________ .(分词作宾补)
was surrounded by
surrounded by
looking very worried
had just done…when… 刚做完……，这时……
2
第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。
【句式点拨】
had just done…when…是固定句式，意为“刚做完……，这时……”，其中when为并列连词，其后的内容表示一种未预料到或突然发生的情况，常用于讲述过去发生的事情或故事。类似句式有：
be doing…when… 正在做……这时……
be about/just to do…when… 正要做……这时……
be on the point of doing…when… 正要做……这时……
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)My brother was reading newspapers attentively ________ he heard his name called.
【写作微技能】——高考小作文
(2)(福建卷书面表达)在我正要放弃的时候，我的老师来了并且鼓励我要坚持。
I _____________________________ my teacher came and encouraged me to keep going.
when
was about to give up when
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Mark Twain, a well?known ____________ (novel), was born in Florida and brought up in Hannibal.
2．I don’t understand it thoroughly though I __________ (seek) advice from my teacher yesterday.
3．The parents deserted the one?year?old girl, leaving her grandmother to bring her ______ .
novelist
sought
up
4．To the thief’s surprise, a tourist filmed his stealing the money ______ accident. He had to admit his crime.
5．It is said that body language accounts _______ 55 percent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.
6．They did us no harm; ______ the contrary, all these fears helped us make changes.
7．Peter was spotted ___________ (drive) the motorbike through the city center on Thursday.
by
for
on
driving
8．His health does not permit him ____________ (climb) the mountain.
9．I _________________ (wander) along the pavement yesterday when some strangers came up and asked me the way to the police station.
10．It was your mother?in?law _____________ I met in the park the day before yesterday.
to climb
was wandering
who/that
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I still cannot forget the scene which my parents were sweating in the burning sun in the farmlands. _____________________________
2．Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with patient. _____________________
3．Who told you that if you passed the exam you would receive a reward was telling lies. ________________
which前加in或which→where
patient→patience
Who→Whoever
4．A woman in rag was struggling on a lonely road, while the merciless rain was beating her without pause. ______________
5．Mr Brown is always polite. He is a man of good manner. ___________________
6．Denny is such a man as is always finding fault in other people. ____________
rag→rags
manner→manners
in→with
7．If you genuine concern yourself with others and listen to them closely, you’ll make scores of friends with little effort. ______________________
8．I had just finished writing the novel then the electricity was cut off. ______________
9．When we wanted to go through the forest, we found ourselves losing. ________________
10．A driver should never take chance when driving a car. ______________________________
genuine→genuinely
then→when
losing→lost
take后加a或chance→chances
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Henry was a young American businessman. One day he was sailing out of the bay when he 1. _______________ (carry) out to sea by a strong wind. Luckily he was spotted and saved by a ship for London. He arrived in London by earning his 2. ___________ (pass) without pay. He was lost in the street 3. ______ rags.
was carried
passage
in
Then an 4. ______________ (incredibly) thing happened. Two rich brothers gave him a letter and told him not to open it 5. _______________ two o’clock. Not 6. ___________ (know) it was a million pound bank note, Henry left and went into a cheap restaurant to eat something. Everyone was rude 7. ______ him because they thought he was a poor man. Henry ate like a wolf, for he was 8. _____________ (genuine) hungry.
incredible
till/until
knowing
to
genuinely
After finishing his meal, he opened the envelope and held a million pound bank note. He was surprised but handed 9. ______ to the owner to pay 10. _______ the meal, and this of course shocked everyone and they changed their attitudes towards Henry then and there.
it
for
Ⅳ.微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇或句式表达)
With the economic development of China, more and more young people who once lived in the countryside crowd into cities 1. ______________________ (去寻求财富), 2. ________________________________ (留下孩子给……抚养) by their grandparents. Consequently, the problem of left?behind children arises. 3. __________________________ ______________________________ (无论何时看到这些孩子孤零零地盯着远方), I feel sympathy for them.
to seek their fortune
leaving their children brought up
Whenever seeing these children
staring into the distance alone
It’s parents’ absence of company that 4. _________________ ___________________ (导致孩子们不幸福). In my opinion, children can’t 5. _____________________________ (偶然获得成功) and parents can’t 6. ___________________________ (拿他们的未来做赌注). I believe 7. _____________________________ (父母这样冒险) will end up in their regrets.
accounts for the
children’s unhappiness
achieve success by accident
make a bet on their future
parents’ taking such a chance
8. ___________________________________ (至于解决这个问题的关键) lies in the combined efforts. Not only children’s parents 9. ___________________________________________ ____________________ (而且我们的社会和政府应该采取有效措施) to deal with it.
As for the key to solving the problem
but also our society and our government should take effective measures
