课时达标(十五) Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
阅读提速练
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A
课标话题 人与社会·社会服务 体裁 说明文
词 数 326 难度
As the weather costs you a loss on trains and flights, we look at your rights.
Trains
On a single ticket, a passenger will usually receive 25% of the fare if the train is delayed by 15 minutes. If the delay reaches 30 minutes, the compensation(补偿金) rises to 50%, and if it’s over an hour you should be able to reclaim the whole cost. Clear arrangements vary according to train operator(运营商)．
If you were due to travel, to say Aberdeen from London, your train is cancelled and you decide not to travel, you can get a full compensation. If you had a non?cancelable ticket with one operator, and failed to make that train because the connecting train was delayed, you can take the next available train.
Flights
If your flight is cancelled because of the snow, you have the right to a full compensation of the ticket, or to be rerouted(变更旅程) home on a later flight.
But you will have no right to get a delay or cancellation compensation under EU rules, because the snow is an extraordinary circumstance beyond the airline’s control. If you don’t take the compensation and choose to be rerouted, and it means you are stuck at the airport overnight, it’s the airline’s duty to pay for a reasonably priced hotel room and meals.
The airline has to reroute you at the earliest opportunity, or at the passenger’s free time. You are supposed to take the availability of seats.
If you choose to be rerouted or if your departure is delayed by more than two hours, airlines also have to provide assistance such as food. The airlines keep this quiet and getting the money out of the low?cost operators can be a hard job. Keep evidence of cancellations, all receipts, and use your mobile to video any offer to pay by airline staff.
语篇导读 恶劣的天气会导致火车或飞机延误，本文介绍了此种情形下相关的赔偿细节以及乘客应对这种情况的措施。
1．What is your compensation determined by when your trains are delayed due to bad weather?
A．The operator.
B．The price of the ticket.
C．The length of delay time．
D．The class of the service and the price of the ticket.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据Trains部分的第一段第一、二句可知，当火车因恶劣天气延误时，赔偿要依据延迟时间的长短来定，故选C项。
2．How many choices do you have if you are to travel Aberdeen from London when your train is cancelled?
A．One． B．Two.
C．Three． D．Four.
解析 B 细节理解题。根据Trains部分的第二段可知，从伦敦到阿伯丁，如果火车被取消了，乘客有两种选择：一种是取消行程，获得全额赔偿；一种是乘坐下一趟可用的列车(take the next available train)，故选B项。
3．How can you save the trouble in getting money out of the low?cost operators?
A．By keeping the evidence and videoing any offer to pay.
B．At the earliest opportunity, or the passenger’s free time.
C．By preventing the airlines from keeping their duty quiet.
D．By arguing reasonably with the staff of the airlines offering you the flight.
解析 A 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，保留证据，并且用手机视频记录应当由机场工作人员提供的任何支付行为，这样才能避免从低成本运营商那里获得资金赔偿的麻烦，故选A项。
B
课标话题 人与自然·地理风物 体裁 应用文
词 数 270 难度
In more ways than one, Toronto is given far less credit than it really deserves. But Toronto has its own reasons to pull you in. The city is ever changing and some new attractions pop up every year.
CN Tower
The CN Tower is a symbol of Toronto. It’s a concrete observation and communications tower that goes over 500 meters high. The adventure of walking on an outdoor platform that sticks out from the very top part of the tower for those healthy adults is attractive. It has pulled in crowds from all over the world—the EdgeWalk.
Toronto Zoo
Going out with kids? Then treat them to a fun and educational time at the Toronto Zoo. It is home to over 5,000 animals and constantly gets new arrivals. Amongst the newest comers are two Chinese pandas. For adventurous families, a visit there is not all about seeing animals. It’s a unique experience where you and your kids get to fly over wolves and bears.
Ripley’s Aquarium(水族馆) of Canada
Located right by the base of the CN Tower and packed with unforgettable fun sights, Ripley’s Aquarium of Canada will thrill adults and young ones alike. It hosts thousands of animals that you can get to see close, including rare sea animals, such as sharks, jellyfish, and rays.
Kensington Market
The diversity of the food there will delight any taste. This is where you will find popular cuisines from different parts of the world. You can enjoy Venezuelan, Chinese, Italian dishes, and more. The experienced cooks will give you something you have never eaten before, by combining dishes from different traditions.
语篇导读 本文主要介绍了加拿大多伦多几处值得游览的地方。
4．How may average tourists feel about Toronto?
A．It deserves a visit. B．It develops very slowly.
C．It has few new attractions. D．It is a fairly plain place.
解析 D 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，在许多方面，多伦多所得到的认可远远低于它自身的价值，也就是说人们没有真正意识到多伦多的美，可能只认为多伦多是一个相当普通的地方，故选D项。
5．Which place is recommended for adventure?loving parents and children?
A．CN Tower. B．Toronto Zoo.
C．Ripley’s Aquarium of Canada. D．Kensington Market.
解析 B 细节理解题。根据Toronto Zoo部分的最后两句可知，Toronto Zoo适合有孩子且喜欢冒险的家庭一起去游玩，故选B项。
6．What is the feature of Kensington Market?
A．It’s a place to sell food.
B．Cooks there teach people to do dishes.
C．Tourists can try new cuisines there.
D．People there are from diverse backgrounds.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据Kensington Market部分的最后一句可知，在Kensington Market，人们可以品尝到从来没有吃过的食物，故选C项。
7．Where can we probably read the text?
A．In a guidebook. B．In a city map.
C．In a geographical journal. D．In public service advertising.
解析 A 文章出处题。文章主要介绍了多伦多的几个旅游景点，由此可推知，本文最有可能出现在旅游指南上，故选A项。
C
课标话题 人与自我·社区生活 体裁 记叙文
词 数 267 难度
(2019·洛阳联考)Four and a half billion people worldwide live without a household toilet. Hundreds of millions of people are using facilities that are unhealthy and more than a billion people defecate(排泄) in the open.
Michael decided to take action in response to what is one of the world’s greatest public health crises. He invited 32 health workers from 16 communities in the southern Highlands of Madagascar to attend a training to organize communities to completely wipe out open defecation.
After completing the initial training, the 32 health workers returned to their towns and got to work. They met with their community and began to map out their town. Together they toured the area and pointed out every spot where people often defecate. Many of them became embarrassed after realizing the high amount of human waste in their community. They then continued to make a bill for the total costs of trips to the local health center when being treated for gastrointestinal(肠胃的) diseases. They quickly began to realize the financial involvement, besides the health risks of open defecation.
The communities began to solve the problem on their own. They considered ways to reduce the cost, by using local materials. Bamboo fences were suggested as an alternative to wooden fences. Mud could be used to build walls instead of bricks. Before Michael starting his project, 267 toilets existed for the 6,700 people living in the communities Michael aimed to reach. It was not enough at all. More than 300 additional toilets were built. He was pleasantly surprised by the enthusiasm he saw from the community towards making open defecation less.
语篇导读 本文主要讲述Michael为了改变人们露天排泄的习惯所采取的行动。
8．What is the purpose of Michael’s project?
A．To change some people’s living traditions.
B．To help all people in poverty in the world.
C．To develop professional skills of health workers.
D．To rid many people of the habit of open defecation.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段第一句可知，Michael的项目是为了改变人们露天排泄的陋习，故选D项。
9．What motivated the communities to build toilets?
A．Michael’s healthy trainings for the locals.
B．Health workers’ suggestions on defecation.
C．Too many spots where people often defecate.
D．The costs on diseases caused by open defecation.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，花费在治疗因露天排泄引起的疾病上的费用是推动村民们修建厕所的主要原因，故选D项。
10．What do many of the locals think of open defecation mapping out their town?
A．They take it for granted. B．They view it as a shame.
C．They think it unimportant. D．They value it as a tradition.
解析 B 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知，许多当地人在了解情况后感觉很羞愧，故选B项。
11.What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The cost of toilets will become higher.
B．Open defecation will become less and less.
C．Most locals are still defecating in the open.
D．The locals are enthusiastic about open defecation.
解析 B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，人们积极改变露天排泄的习惯，所以露天排泄这种现象将会越来越少，故选B项。
D
课标话题 人与自然·宇宙奥秘探索 体裁 说明文
词 数 356 难度
(2019·浙江三市质检)Love to laugh out loud? Then you may be the perfect candidate for Laugh, a global project to create the first piece of art in outer space using the International Space Station’s (ISS) newly acquired 3?D printer. While transforming an emotion into art may seem a little far?fetched, Eyal Gever is known for his gift for combining art and technology to make 3?D sculptures from life?like digital simulations based on moments in time.
He was offered the project by Made In Space Inc. that specializes in manufacturing 3?D printers for use in microgravity. Realizing the enormous responsibility of being the first artist whose work is created in outer space, Gever wanted to choose a subject with universal appeal—something that would be appreciated by everyone regardless of country or culture. After considering several ideas, he settled on creating a 3?D human laughter, an emotion that is loved and treasured by all of humanity.
People wishing to send their giggles to outer space have to download the laugh app and record their best laughter．The app turns the sound file into a 3?D model that resembles a burst of light or a “laugh star” which can be shared on social media and also rated by other app users. The laughter that receives the maximum number of likes and tweets by December 31, will be declared the winner.
The artist will then transmit the design file of the winning laugh to NASA’s Operations Support Center in Alabama, where it will be uploaded via a satellite linked to the ISS. The astronauts will print the 3?D sculpture of the “laugh star” and release it into the orbit(轨道) where it will float among real stars for ever, or at least until discovered by aliens!
Though this is the first time Gever is creating art for outer space, he is no stranger to unusual projects．His “Water Dancer”， a projection of light on a water wall, features a dancer whose body disperses(散开) as she moves．The recently sculpted “Piece of Ocean”， created from a realistic computer simulation(模拟试验) of ocean waves, bears an impressive resemblance to the real thing.
语篇导读 一位艺术家把网上最讨人喜欢的笑声，从音频变为了3?D模式，并通过宇航员传入外太空。
12．What task was Gever given?
A．To change human emotion into laughter.
B．To select human laughter in the world.
C．To create the first piece of outer space art.
D．To make 3?D sculptures from digital simulations.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，其任务是创造第一件外太空艺术品，故选C项。
13．Why did Gever choose human laughter?
A．It is hard to change sound into a 3?D model.
B．It is easily transported in the air.
C．It will cost him little money.
D．It is enjoyed around the world.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，笑是跨越国界和文化被人类普遍欣赏、喜欢和珍视的东西，所以Gever会选择人类的笑声，故选D项。
14．What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．Gever is good at making unusual arts.
B．Gever likes to bring others a lot of joy.
C．Gever uses water a lot in his art.
D．Gever copied masterpieces with a computer.
解析 A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，虽然这是Gever第一次创造外太空艺术品，但他对特别的项目并不陌生，Water Dancer和Piece of Ocean就是他独创的两个艺术作品。由此可以推断，他擅长创造非同寻常的艺术品，故选A项。
15．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The first piece of art in outer space.
B．3?D printed giggles will be launched into outer space.
C．A 3?D human laughter will be sent to ISS.
D．The 3?D sculpture of the “laugh star” orbits the earth.
解析 B 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，一位艺术家挑选出了网上最讨人喜欢的笑声，把它变成3?D模式，然后通过宇航员传入外太空，使之永存于太空中或直到被外星人发现为止，故选B项。
【误区警示】本题易错选A项，考生易将本文主旨理解为笑声的3?D模式是外太空中的第一件艺术品，但本文的重点并不是关注这件艺术品本身，而是介绍将笑声制作成3?D模式，通过宇航员将其留在外太空这一事件，故排除A项。
Ⅱ 七选五
课标话题 人与社会·人际关系与社会交往 体裁 说明文
词 数 231 难度
(2019·昆明摸底)
How to Be a Good Listener to Your Family
Communication is important for strong family relationships. __1__ Working on your listening skills can help you communicate better and form stronger bonds.
Listen actively.When listening to a family member，do not let your mind wander to other things.It’s important to make your family member feel heard and valued.Put your phone away and give them your full attention.Never think about other things when someone is talking. __2__
Repeat what has been said.Briefly summarizing what the speaker has said can go a long way towards effective communication.Everyone wants to feel valued and heard, so repeating a family member’s point can show you were listening. __3__ It can really allow you and your family to communicate better as well.
__4__ Interrupting can put breaks on effective conversation.Always allow a few seconds of silence after someone finishes talking before offering your response.This allows you to make sure the speaker has finished talking.Do not talk over someone either. No matter how curious you feel about a subject, do not start talking until the other person has finished.
Avoid hurrying the speaker. __5__ Do not break in before the speaker is finished just to hurry the speaker along.Never say things like “Can you get to the point？” This will make it seem like you’re not interested in the conversation.
A．Do not interrupt.
B．Never rush the person into talking.
C．Instead, focus on what’s being said.
D．People tend to pause when they speak.
E．It can help you make sure you understood the speaker.
F．When someone finishes talking, ask questions if necessary.
G．However, if you don’t truly listen to others，it can be difficult to communicate.
语篇导读 本文介绍了四个改善家庭成员间关系的倾听技巧。
1．解析 G 转折关系。空前一句突出交流对巩固家庭成员之间关系的重要性，空后一句是说使用倾听技巧可以帮助你更好地交流以及建立更密切的联系，G项从反面进一步强调倾听的重要性，与上下文联系紧密，故选G项。
2．解析 C 转折关系。本段围绕Listen actively展开，根据本段内容及空前一句“当别人讲话时不要去想其他的事情”可知，C项符合语境，故选C项。
3．解析 E 递进关系。本段紧扣Repeat what has been said进行论证，E项与空前一句构成递进关系，其中的It指代前一句中的repeating a family member’s point，故选E项。
4．解析 A 总分关系。根据文章结构可知，空处应为祈使句且为本段的主题句。空后一句讨论打断别人会中断有效的交流，与A项(不要打断他人说话)对应，故选A项。
5．解析 B 并列关系。本段主题是“避免催促说话人”。空处谈论的内容应与首句相关，B项中的rush与空前的hurrying同义，表示“催促”，故选B项。
语言知识运用练与写作规范练
Ⅲ 完形填空
课标话题 人与自我·认识自我与完善自我 体裁 记叙文
词 数 301 难度
Years ago, I was working in a French cosmetics(化妆品) company. One day, we had a discussion about the package of the newly?designed product. One of my colleagues __1__ the picture of his design. The director asked us to __2__ on it.
I found the pattern well?designed but didn’t match the French style. __3__ it has no feature to reflect the French fashion. __4__ , I stood up and expressed my opinion, “The package is beautiful and the colors are harmonious. But as the Chinese marketing manager, I know __5__ what concerns the customers. They’d like to see some traces of French __6__ from the design. Since this product mainly __7__ the Chinese market, I suggest we add something familiar to our __8__ .For example, we can attach our company logo to the picture; __9__ , it can’t highlight our company image.” But some of my workmates __10__ with me. They believed the design was good enough and __11__ the manager of our department was on their side.
The argument was so __12__ that eventually I said in a trembling voice, “I insist on some changes in the design, because I can’t bear to see you __13__ the reputation of our company.”
The meeting ended with the problem __14__ . However, the next day the director of the company came to my office and told me, “I thought twice about the new __15__ last night and I had to admit that your plan was more practical. So we’ll adopt your plan and thanks for your __16__ to persuade others. Without your advice, our company might __17__ great losses.”
I was very happy that I had stuck to my opinion __18__ following others. Sometimes, people lack the __19__ to insist on the right choices. But a small step further can make a big __20__ .
1．A．presented B．removed
C．measured D．discovered
2．A.act B．experiment
C．comment D．put
3．A.In turn B．In public
C．In common D．In particular
4．A.Therefore B．Besides
C．However D．Instead
5．A.frequently B．exactly
C．rarely D．correctly
6．A.campaign B．painting
C．civilization D．style
7．A.aims at B．imports from
C．holds back D．consists of
8．A.companies B．customers
C．colleagues D．managers
9．A.hopefully B．afterwards
C．consequently D．otherwise
10．A.disagreed B．stuck
C．traded D．mixed
11．A.only B．even
C．again D．hardly
12．A.amazing B．fierce
C．official D．successful
13．A.promote B．maintain
C．risk D．defend
14．A.overcome B．observed
C．covered D．unsettled
15．A.theory B．advertizement
C．design D．goal
16．A.group B．promise
C．warning D．effort
17．A.avoid B．announce
C．predict D．suffer
18．A.but for B．next to
C．instead of D．due to
19．A.ambition B．courage
C．motivation D．strength
20．A.difference B．sound
C．fortune D．mistake
语篇导读 本文通过讲述作者坚持自己的正确主张让公司避免损失的故事，阐明了一个道理：要勇敢地坚持正确的选择，不要人云亦云。
【熟词生义】present常用义：展现；展示。He presents himself well.他善于展示自己。 生义：(1)演出；上映。The theater company is presenting Romeo and Julia by Shakespeare next week.剧团下星期将演出莎士比亚的戏剧《罗密欧与朱丽叶》。(2)介绍。May I present Mr Robinson to you？可否让我向您介绍罗宾逊先生？
1．解析 A 根据上文中的discussion about the package of the newly?designed product以及下文大家发表评论可知，此处表示展示(present)他的设计方案，故选A项。
2．解析 C 根据上文中的a discussion和下文中的expressed my opinion可知，作者的同事展示设计方案，董事长让所有的同事对这份方案进行评论(comment)，故选C项。
3．解析 D 根据上一句中的didn’t match the French style以及空后的has no feature to reflect the French fashion可知，此处表示“尤其”，加强语气。in turn相应地；in public公开地；in common相同地；in particular尤其，故选D项。
4．解析 A 作者发现了那个设计的问题，因此(therefore)站起来表达自己的看法。上下文之间是因果关系，故选A项。
5．解析 B 根据上文可知，作者是中国市场经理，因此很清楚、确切地了解消费者关心什么。frequently经常地；exactly确切地，精确地；rarely几乎不；correctly正确地，故选B项。
6．解析 D 根据第3空前的match the French style可知，此处是指法国风格(style)，故选D项。
7．解析 A 根据上文可知，作者是中国市场经理，了解中国顾客的需求，对产品设计提出了异议，因此本产品主要针对中国市场。aim at对准，针对；import from从……进口；hold back抑制；consist of由……组成，故选A项。
8．解析 B 作者的建议是基于顾客的需求的，因此此处表示作者建议再增加一些顾客(customer)熟悉的元素，故选B项。
9．解析 D 根据空前的attach our company logo to the picture和空后的it can’t highlight our company image可知，前后存在转折关系，此处表示将公司商标加到图片中，否则(otherwise)就不能彰显公司形象，故选D项。
10．解析 A 根据本句中的But和下文中的They believed the design was good enough可知，一些同事不同意(disagree)作者的观点，故选A项。
11．解析 B 根据上下文可知，此处指一些同事认为那个设计已经很好了，甚至(even)部门经理也站在他们那边，even加强语气，故选B项。
12．解析 B 根据本句中的eventually I said in a trembling voice可推知，当时的争论很激烈(fierce)，故选B项。
13．解析 C 根据Without your advice, our company might __17__ great losses可知，作者的建议使公司避免了损失，所以此处表示“冒着损害公司声誉的风险”。promote促进；maintain维护；risk冒……的险；defend防御，故选C项。
快解：根据句中的I can’t bear可知，此处应该选表示消极意义的词，只有C项符合。
14．解析 D 根据下文中的So we’ll adopt your plan可知，会议结束时问题没有得到解决。unsettled未解决的，动荡不安的，故选D项。
15．解析 C 根据上文可知，大家争论的是产品的包装设计(design)，故选C项。
16．解析 D 当时作者的态度很坚决，所以此处表示董事长感谢作者努力(effort)劝说其他人，故选D项。
17．解析 D 上文中提到董事长感谢作者的努力，所以此处应表示没有作者的建议，公司可能会遭受(suffer)极大的损失，故选D项。
18．解析 C 根据上文可知，当时很多人，包括部门经理都反对作者的观点，所以此处表示“我”非常高兴的是“我”坚持了自己的观点，而没有随波逐流。but for要不是；next to相邻；instead of而不是；due to由于，故选C项。
19．解析 B 根据语境可知，此处表示有时候，人缺乏勇气(courage)来坚持正确的选择，故选B项。
20．解析 A 根据语境可知，此处表示虽然有时候人缺乏坚持正确选择的勇气，但是迈出小小的一步，将会起到很大的作用。make a difference有意义，起作用，故选A项。
Ⅳ 语法填空
课标话题 人与社会·不同文化习俗与传统节日 体裁 说明文
词 数 248 难度
China has developed a unique festival food culture throughout the years. Eating dumplings is a common folk custom for many Chinese on the day of the Winter Solstice(冬至), especially those 1. ____________ live in the north.
When midwinter comes, vital movement begins to decline and calm down. In this period, 2. ____________ eaten in a right amount, some nuts such as peanuts, walnuts, and chestnuts are good for one’s body.
People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, 3. ____________ (be) accustomed to eating wontons in midwinter.
According to an old story, during the midwinter feast 2,500 years ago, the King of Wu 4. ____________ (feed) up with all kinds of costly foods and wanted to try 5. ____________ (variety) things. Then, the beauty Xishi made wontons to honor the king’s wish. He ate a lot and liked the food very much. Later, the people of Suzhou had wontons to celebrate the festival 6. ____________ (official)．
In places such as Shanghai, people eat tangyuan, a kind of small dumpling ball 7. ____________ (produce) with sticky rice flour(面粉). In Yinchuan, Ningxia, people call midwinter the “Ghost Festival”. On that day, it is customary for people there to eat mutton soup and dumplings. They give the midwinter soup a strange name and call it “brain”， which they usually share with their 8. ____________ (relative)．
People in Taiwan keep the custom of providing nine?layer cakes 9. ____________ their ancestors. People from the same family gather at their ancestral temples to adore their ancestors in order of their ages. After 10. ____________ (hold) the sacrificial ceremony, there is always a grand dinner.
语篇导读 本文介绍了中国各地的冬至饮食文化，如北方人吃饺子、苏州人吃馄饨等。
1．who 解析 考查引导词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为those，指人，故填who。
2．if/when 解析 考查引导词。本句已有主干结构some nuts such as…good for one’s body，故此处填连接词。根据语境可知，此处表示条件或时间，空前省略了主语some nuts和系动词are，故应填if或when。
3．are 解析 考查时态和主谓一致。此处陈述现在的事实，用一般现在时；主语为people，是集合名词，表示复数概念，故填are。be accustomed to习惯于。
4．was fed 解析 考查时态和主谓一致。be fed up with对……感到厌烦，为固定搭配。再根据时间状语during the midwinter feast 2,500 years ago可知，此处应用一般过去时；主语为the King of Wu，表示单数概念，故填was fed。
5．various 解析 考查词性转换。空处作定语修饰things，应用形容词形式，故填various。
6．officially 解析 考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰动词短语celebrate the festival，故应用副词。
7．produced 解析 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，空前无连词，故空处应用非谓语动词。a kind of small dumpling ball与produce之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词produced作后置定语。
8．relatives 解析 考查名词的数。relative亲戚，亲属，是可数名词。空处指“他们的亲戚们”，不止一个，应用复数形式。
9．for 解析 考查介词。provide sth for sb为某人提供某物，为固定搭配。
【状元笔记】
“提供某人某物”的常用表达有：provide sth for sb＝provide sb with sth；supply sb with sth＝ supply sth for sb；offer sb sth＝offer sth to sb。注意区分记忆，不要混淆。
10．holding 解析 考查非谓语动词。After在此处用作介词，后面接动词作宾语时，应用动名词形式，且hold的逻辑主语是人，二者之间为主谓关系，故填holding。
Ⅴ 短文改错
(2019·昆明一中月考)Yesterday witnessed the 50th anniversary of the founding of our school, ① we had expected for months. I was ② excited and couldn’t wait to join in it. Early in ③ morning, I saw many people coming to the campus, making it be④ so lively. Some students dressed well ⑤ gave a warm welcome to the ⑥. Walking around, I ⑦ a lot of paintings and handiwork ⑧ by students, and they were really impressive. Though we were busy with our study most of the time, some students still stuck ⑨ their hobbies and showed ⑩ on such a special occasion. Time went fast but the passion still lasts.
① 解析 此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，且引导词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导。
② 解析 此处作状语修饰形容词excited，应用副词。
③ 解析 in the morning在早上，为固定搭配。
④ 解析 此处用形容词作宾语补足语，构成“make sb/sth＋adj.”结构；be多余。
⑤ 解析 上文讲到，一些学生穿着得体；下文讲到，热情欢迎宾客们。由此可知，上下文为顺承关系，而非转折关系。
⑥ 解析 结合语境及常识可知，来参加周年庆的宾客应不止一人，故此处应用guest的复数形式。
⑦ 解析 此处讲述的是发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。
⑧ 解析 此处在句中作a lot of paintings and handiwork的后置定语；且create与其逻辑主语之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。
⑨ 解析 stick to/with坚持，继续做，为固定搭配。
⑩ 解析 此处的代词指代上文提到的some students，表示“他们自己”，故用themselves。
Ⅵ 书面表达
(2019·湖北部分重点中学新起点)假定你是李华，上周参加了英国某中学组织的“中国文化周”活动，并认识了热爱中国传统文化的校长Mr Smith。请你给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1．感谢热情接待及对中国文化的推广；
2．附赠具有中国文化特色的小礼物；
3．邀请他来中国。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Mr Smith，
I’ve been back home safely from England. I’m writing to show my appreciation not only for your warm reception during the Chinese Culture Week but also for your efforts in spreading and developing Chinese traditional culture among foreign students. To express my gratitude, I have enclosed a traditional gift with the letter—a Chinese knot which stands for friendship, love and good luck in China. Hope you’ll find it entertaining and meaningful.
By the way, I want to invite you to visit China when you are available and I’m willing to be your guide. I’d appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
PAGE
1
(共66张PPT)
必修 3
Unit 5 Canada—“The True North”
高考话题对接 History and geography (历史与地理)之美丽世界 相关单元 必修2 Unit 1 必修5 Unit 2 选修8 Unit 1、Unit 5
1．_________ adj.首要的；主要的；基本的
2．_____________ n．洲；大陆
3．________ vi.& n．聊天；闲聊
4．___________ n．景色；风景
prime
continent
chat
scenery
5．____________ adv.向东 adj.向东的；朝东的
6．__________ adv.向上地；上升地 adj.上升的；向上的
7．___________ vi.& vt.测量；衡量；判定 n．计量制；计量单位；措施
8．__________ prep.& adv.在(船、飞机、火车或公共汽车)上；上(船、飞机、火车等)
9．__________ prep.在……之内
eastward
upward
measure
aboard
within
10．__________ n．边界；国界；边沿 vt.& vi.与……接壤；接近
11．_________ adj.城市的；市镇的
12．___________ vt.证实；证明；批准
13．____________ adj.市区的 adv.在市区；往市区
14．_________________ adv.接近；大约
15．________ n．黎明；拂晓；破晓
16．_________ adj.宽阔的；广泛的
17．__________ adv.在附近 adj.附近的；邻近的
border
urban
confirm
downtown
approximately
dawn
broad
nearby
1．____________ vt.& vi.包围；围绕→ _______________ adj.周围的→ ________________ n．(pl.)周围的事物；环境
2．__________ adj.轻微的；微小的→ ____________ adv.稍稍；轻微地
3．_______ vt.& vi.混合；调配→ ___________ n．混合(物)；混合状态
surround
surrounding
surroundings
slight
slightly
mix
mixture
4．___________ adj.富有的→ __________ n．财富
5．____________ n．距离；远方→ ___________ adj.远的；远方的
6．________ n．薄雾→ _________ adj.有薄雾的；模糊的
7．_____________ n．传统；风俗→ _______________ adj.传统的→ _____________ adv.传统地
wealthy
wealth
distance
distant
mist
misty
tradition
traditional
traditionally
8．___________ vt.使恐怖；恐吓→ _____________ adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的→ ______________ adj.令人恐惧的→ __________ n．恐惧→ ________ adj.恐怖的；糟糕的
9．___________ adj.欣喜的；高兴的；愉快的→ ____________ adj.令人愉快的→ ____________ adj.令人愉快的→ ____________ n．快乐；令人高兴的事
10．___________ vt.使印象深刻；使铭记→ ______________ adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的→ ______________ n．印象
terrify
terrified
terrifying
terror
terrible
pleased
pleasing
pleasant
pleasure
impress
impressive
impression
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
1．As a famous pop star, he loves being ______________ by so many fans coming to visit him from the _______________ cities. And he also likes beautiful ________________ with green trees and flowers.(surround)
2．When they saw the ______________ scene, everyone on the spot felt _____________ and couldn’t say a word. (terrify)
surrounded
surrounding
surroundings
terrifying
terrified
3．The boy _________ vinegar with sugar, and the ___________ tasted not so bad. (mix)
4．Though there is a long ____________ between Tom and his family, they don’t feel ___________ .(distance)
mixed
mixture
distance
distant
1．_______________ 与其；不愿
2．_______________ 定居；平静下来；专心于
3．__________________ 看见；瞥见
4．___________________ 有……天赋
5．___________________ 在远处
rather than
settle down
catch sight of
have a gift for
in the distance
6．___________ 在黎明；在拂晓
7．_____________ 眺望
8．________________ 穿行过……
9．__________________________ 被……包围
10．________________ 设法做
11．_____________ 远到；直到；至于
12．___________________ 梦想
at dawn
look over
rush through
be surrounded by/with
manage to do
as far as
dream about/of
[选用上面的短语填空]
1．The small churchyard ______________________ a rusted(生锈的) wrought?iron fence.
2．You can’t imagine how excited I was when I saw the ancient tower ___________________ .
was surrounded by/with
in the distance
3．The Greens have an eight?year?old girl who __________________ painting.They expect her to be an artist in the future.
4．Since you have ________________ in a new country, you have to make an adjustment to the new environment.
has a gift for
settled down
China,_________________________________________, has done business with 34 African countries.
the world’s second largest economic superpower
rather than receive
Much time spent sitting
didn’t realize its importance until
as far as he could see
联想拓维
?众“说”纷纭
①chat vi.& n．聊天；闲聊 ②talk v．& n．讲话；说话
③announce vt.宣告 ④declare vt.宣布；声明
⑤inform vt.通知；告知 ⑥whisper vi.小声说；耳语
联想拓维
?“be＋过去分词＋with”短语集锦
①be crowded with挤满……
②be covered with被……覆盖
③be surrounded with被……包围
④be impressed with给……留下深刻印象
⑤be equipped with配备有……
联想拓维
?表示时间的“at＋名词”型短语：
①at dawn在黎明 ②at sunrise日出时
③at sunset日落时 ④at noon在正午
⑤at dark天黑时 ⑥at night在夜里
⑦at midnight在午夜 ⑧at present目前，现在
surround…with用……包围……
be surrounded by/with被……包围
surround vt.& vi.包围；围绕
surrounding adj.周围的
surroundings n．(pl.)环境；周围的事物
1
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)Surrounding yourself ________ people who’ll provide you with support can be very beneficial.
(2)From the top of the hill over there you can see the ___________ (surround) scenery.
(3)In a word, you are welcome to our school and I hope you can adapt to the new ________________ (surround) soon.
with
surrounding
surroundings
(1)measure…by用……来衡量……
be measured by/in用……来衡量/计量
(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth采取措施做某事
make sth to one’s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物
measure vt.& vi.测量；衡量；判定；(尺寸、长短、数
量等)度量为 n．计量制；计量单位；措施
2
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)It’s unwise for you to measure someone ______ the clothes he/she wears.
(2)When I was a little kid, my mother always made new clothes ______ my measure with the Spring Festival approaching.
(3)We appeal to the government to take measures ______________ (prevent) it going from bad to worse.
by
to
to prevent
confirm＋n./pron./that… 证实/证明/使确定……
It has been confirmed that… 已经确定/证实……
confirm vt.证实；证明(尤指提供证据来证明)；批准
3
【写作微技能】——一句多译
已经确定下个星期代表团要来参观我们学校。
(1) ______________________________ the delegation will pay a visit to our school next week.(主语从句)
(2)The delegation will pay a visit to our school next week, ________________________ .(定语从句)
It has been confirmed that
which has been confirmed
at/from a distance 离一段距离；从远处；遥远地；久远地
at a distance of在……远的地方
in the distance 在远处；在远方
keep sb at a distance 与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离
keep one’s distance (from) (与……)保持距离
distance n．距离；远方；遥远；疏远
distant adj.远的；远方的；久远的
4
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)The railway station is ______ a distance of two miles away from our school.
(2)I saw a red Fiat sports car in _______ distance and jumped up as I recognized the car.
at
the
(1)impress sth on/upon sb＝impress sb with sth
使某人牢记某事
be impressed by/with 对……印象深刻
(2)leave/make/have a(n)…impression on sb
给某人留下一个……的印象
impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记
impression n．印象；感觉
impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；感人的
5
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)Your art skills are excellent and admirable, which leaves me a deep ______________ (impress)．
(2)I just came back from a trip to China and I was deeply impressed ____________ the long history of the country.
(3)We had better start the habit by writing summaries and recording things ______________ (impress) and meaningful.
impression
with/by
impressive
manage to do sth 设法做某事
1
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)We had managed _______________ (persuade) the foreign investors that it was worth working with us.
(2)I had hoped to send him an email to congratulate him on his marriage but I didn’t manage ______ .
to persuade
it
at first sight乍一看；初看时
at the sight of一看见
come into sight 进入视线，映入眼帘
in/within sight在视野内；在望；迫近
lose sight of看不见；忽略
lose one’s sight 失明
out of sight 看不见
catch sight of 看见；瞥见
2
【考点训练】——用sight相关短语的适当形式填空
(1)I ___________________ an empty seat at the back of the bus.
(2) __________________ their demands seemed reasonable.
(3)Suddenly they got separated, and then _________________ each other.
(4)As the bus went far away, my home was ________________ .
caught sight of
At first sight
lost sight of
out of sight
rather than… 而不是……
1
【句式点拨】
rather than意为“而不是……”，侧重句子主语或说话人主观上的选择。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、动词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分词、不定式等。rather than连接并列主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(3)“would rather＋从句”结构中，从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，过去时表示对现在或将来的愿望；过去完成时表示对过去的愿望。
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)They said it was the director, rather than the clerks, that _____ (be) responsible for the incident.
(2)Rather than sit here waiting, I prefer _________ (go) to find out what on earth has happened.
was
to go
as far as… 直到……
2
【写作微技能】——高考小作文
(江西卷书面表达)就我个人而言，户外运动不仅能使我们接近大自然，而且能让我们从沉重的学习任务中摆脱出来得以放松。
____________________________ , not only does outdoor exercise get us close to nature but also gives us relaxation from heavy schoolwork.
As far as I am concerned
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．China has the world’s largest population, making up _____________ (approximate) one fifth of the world population.
2．If you match that glove against this, you will find that one is ________ (slight) lighter than the other.
approximately
slightly
3．_________________ (tradition) in China, businessmen are looked down upon, while government leaders are highly respected.
4．Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy， ___________ (wealth) and wise.
5．The two girls sat on the soft grass, ____________ (chat) with each other about their ideal universities.
6．Don’t leave the medicine on the table __________ the reach of little children.
Traditionally
wealthy
chatting
within
7．My parents didn’t expect me to have a gift _______ music; they didn’t think that I would become a musician.
8．Not only her family but also her team _________ _________ (impress) her deeply since she joined the team.
9．He responded to an e?mail from his boss, ______________ (confirm) that he is available for lunch.
10．______________ (surround) by tall trees and all kinds of flowers, our school looks very beautiful.
for
has
impressed
confirming
Surrounded
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I turned to her and caught a sight of a tear before she quickly brushed it away. _______________
2．Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surrounding. _____________________________
3．They were terrifying when they heard that the lion had got out of its cage. _________________________
删除第一个a
surrounding→surroundings
terrifying→terrified
4．At the dawn, just as it had been forecast, the sun was shining；it was windless and not even a wisp of cloudlet(薄云) could be seen. _________________
5．Canada is second biggest country in the world and as you go eastward, you will see mountains. _____________
6．There are so many trees in the forest, some of them measured 50 metres.
____________________________________
删除第一个the
is后加the
measured→measuring或some前加and
7．It’s old tradition for Chinese people to get together and eat dumplings on the eve of the Spring Festival. _____________
8．I always prefer to start early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute. __________________
old前加an
leaving→leave
9．As long as I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. _____________
10．One evening as we were chatting round the fireside, the children came running to us with the exciting news it was snowing. _________________
long→far
news 后加that
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aero?plane all the way, they decided 1. __________ (fly) to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east 2. __________ Canada.
As they arrived in Vancouver, they were 3. _______________ (take) by Danny Lin to catch “The True North”， the cross?Canada train.
to fly
across
to be taken
As they went eastward, they would see beautiful scenery as well as cities. Vancouver is the most beautiful city in Canada, 4. ______________ (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. When the cousins settled 5. ________ in the seats, they looked out of the window and saw mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle 6. _________ crossing the Rocky Mountains to Calgary.
surrounded
down
while
Later they went through a wheat?growing province and saw farms 7. _______________ covered thousands of acres. That night, as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, towards Toronto.
which/that
In Toronto, they went up the CN Tower and saw the 8. _________ (mist) cloud rising from the Niagara Falls. They had dinner in a restaurant in Chinatown. 9. ______ dawn the next morning they arrived in Montreal where they saw many signs and ads 10. ______ French. They spent the afternoon in lovely shops visiting artists in their workplaces.
misty
At
in
Ⅳ.微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇或句式表达)
Visiting Canada had been our dream. 1. _______________ _________________ (直到今年秋天) we managed to make it. We decided 2. ____________________________ (坐飞机去而不是乘船), and 3. ________________ (登上飞机) at dusk.
It was not until
this autumn that
to take a plane rather than boat
went aboard
4. __________ (黎明时), we were over Canada, 5. _________________________________________________________________ (从远处我们看到了许多湖泊、山脉). We were 6. _________________________________ (美景给我们留下了深刻的印象)．
At dawn
where we caught sight of many lakes and mountains from a distance
greatly impressed by their beauty
