课时达标(十) Unit 5 Music
阅读提速练
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A
课标话题 人与社会·公益事业与志愿服务 体裁 应用文
词 数 257 难度
Animal Care & Education
Volunteers for Wildlife provides protection for over 30 animals with disabilities that prevent their returning to the wild. Our Animal Care & Education volunteers help us to provide the highest level of care for these animals.
Volunteers will care for animals including turtles, snakes, ducks, doves, squirrels, and so on. Animal care is never light work! Duties include cage cleaning, general hospital upkeep and cleaning, diet preparation, feeding, and cage maintenance(维护)．
In addition to animal care, volunteers help us educate the public about Long Island’s wildlife, the many challenges they face, and what action can be taken to help these animals. Volunteers assist staff in education programs by handing out brochures or other items and handling animals during programs.
Requirements：
※Minimum age of 18 years old
※Extremely dependable and punctual attendance
※One weekly shift(轮班) of either 8 a．m.～12 p．m. or 12 p．m.～4 p．m. (the same shift each week)
※Minimum commitment of 6 months
※Ability to work on your feet and do some heavy lifting
※Excitement and willingness to learn about local wildlife
※Comfort speaking to the public about our work
※Willingness to attend education programs and assist as needed
Volunteers help support the wonderful work we do.If you have a special skill or talent, we would love to hear from you! Please direct all questions to our volunteer organizer at info@volunteersforwildlife.org. Click here to apply for an Animal Care & Education volunteer position. Completed Volunteer Applications can be sent to：
Volunteer Organizer
Volunteers for Wildlife
194?A Bayville Road
Locust Valley, NY 11560
语篇导读 本文介绍了Volunteers for Wildlife组织招募志愿者的相关信息。
1．How do volunteers help the animals?
A．Help the animals return to the wild.
B．Donate food to the animals.
C．Build shelters for the animals.
D．Appeal to the public to take part.
解析 D 细节理解题。 根据第三段可知，志愿者除照看动物外，还帮助做宣传工作，呼吁大众参与，故选D项。
2．Which is required to be a volunteer?
A．Speaking to make the public comfortable.
B．Volunteering for at most 6 months.
C．Possessing a quality of working hard.
D．Working full?time.
解析 C 细节理解题。 根据第二段第二句和Requirements部分中的Ability to work on your feet and do some heavy lifting可知，照顾野生动物的志愿者要具有吃苦耐劳的精神，故选C项。
3．What’s the purpose of the writing?
A．To arouse concern about the wildlife.
B．To introduce the coming events.
C．To absorb new members.
D．To recommend programs.
解析 C 写作意图题。全文内容共分三部分：志愿者工作内容，成为志愿者的条件以及联系方式，由此可知，主要意图是招募志愿者，故选C项。
B
课标话题 人与社会·社会热点问题 体裁 应用文
词 数 380 难度
LIANG TAO sold 80 pink Givenchy bags in 12 minutes. Becky Fang sold 100 Mini Cooper cars in just five. Both are wanghong, literally “red?hot on the web”. Every day millions of Chinese search social media for wanghong posts or tune in to live?streams for wanghong’s opinions on everything. The fans are helping this new Chinese Internet star to make money out of their popularity—and to shake up the country’s e?commerce industry in the process.
A few of wanghong have been hired by luxury brands. Jaeger?LeCoultre, a Swiss watchmaker, hired Papi Jiang for a video ad targeting young urbanites(都市人), including her 27m fans on Sina Weibo, a Twitter?like microblog. Zhang Yi of iiMedia Research, a consulting firm, estimates that up to 15% of sales on shopping sites like Taobao or social?media apps such as WeChat are influenced by wanghong’s public support. The length of a dress might be decided by a survey of a wanghong’s fans; its launch date might be based on the number of hits, shares or comments it collects, some of which can cause last?minute design changes.
This poses a new challenge for retailers(零售商), whose supply chains must respond ever more quickly to wanghong’s opinions. Whereas previously a company would look for a celebrity to match its image, wanghong and their admirers are shaping goods.
Another challenge comes directly from wanghong themselves. They increasingly make money not merely from online support or advice but by launching their own e?commerce stores. Sales of goods accounted for just under half of wanghong earnings of 53bn yuan ($8bn) in 2016, estimates Analysys, a Chinese market?research firm (the rest came mostly from live?show tips and adverts)．
Some wanghong are going a step further. In November Becky Fang launched her own clothing line. Part of her motivation, she says, was that the brands she supported did not always match the trends she was sharing with her followers. By creating her own brand, Becky’s Fantasy, she have full control of the quality. She also gains a new income. For the time being only 3%～5% of wanghong follow Becky Fang’s example, iiMedia Research estimates. But it expects the model to become an industry in its own right, including entertainment and e?commerce, and driven by online data.
语篇导读 “网红”热潮下，网络红人通过影响粉丝或直接创建在线商店，影响着中国的零售业。
4．Why can wanghong use their popularity to make money?
A．Because they are Internet stars.
B．Because they use social media.
C．Because their opinions influence fans.
D．Because they can shake the e?commerce industry.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句可知，网红会利用自己的人气赚钱，那是因为他们的观点影响着粉丝，故选C项。
5．What is the characteristic of the products supported by wanghong?
A．It is fans?based． B．It is social?media?based.
C．It is design?shared． D．It is youth?targeted.
解析 A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，网红所支持的产品的特点是以粉丝为基础，故选A项。
6．What are the challenges for retailers?
A．Online support and advice.
B．Increasing sales of goods online.
C．Quick responses to the market changes.
D．Wanghong’s opinions and e?commerce stores.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句和第四段第一、二句可知，网红的观点和在线商店是对零售商的挑战，故选D项。
7．Why do some wanghong create their own brands?
A．Because they want to attract more fans.
B．Because they want to share with their followers.
C．Because they want to set up a new industry model.
D．Because the brands they speak for can’t satisfy their fans.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知，网红之所以创造他们自己的品牌是因为他们代言的品牌不能满足其粉丝的要求，故选D项。
C
课标话题 人与社会·音乐领域的概况及发展 体裁 说明文
词 数 289 难度
(2019·昆明摸底)A study of 500,000 songs released(发行) in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music had decreased in happiness and increased in sadness.
In a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science, researchers at the University of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their mood. “’Happiness’ is going down, ’sadness’ is going up，and at the same time，the songs are becoming more ’danceable’ and more ’party?like’，” co?author Natalia L．Komarova told The Associated Press.
The study found songs in 2014 like Stay With Me by Sam Smith, Whispers by Passenger and Unmissable by Gorgon City to have a “low happiness” trend.However, tracks from 1984 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen, Would I Lie To You? by Eurythmics and Freedom by Wham! had a “high happiness” trend. “The public seems to prefer happier songs, even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year，” the researchers wrote.
Apart from the emotional trends, researchers discovered that dances and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a “clear downward” trend，with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s. “So it looks like, while the overall mood is becoming less happy, people seem to want to forget it all and dance，” Komarova wrote in an email.
It was also found that the “maleness” of songs—the frequency of male singers in popular music—had decreased during the last 30 years. “Successful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，” they wrote.
This discovery appears at a time when the conversation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height，with more male artists and songwriters.
语篇导读 本文介绍了流行音乐所表达的情绪的变化趋势。
8．The researchers examined lots of songs to________.
A．find songs for dances and parties
B．choose songs for a journal
C．release more songs
D．know better about songs
解析 D 推理判断题。根据第二段可知，加州大学的研究者们研究了成千上万的歌曲并把它们按表达的情绪分类，得出歌曲分类的结果。由此可推知，他们研究歌曲的目的是想对歌曲有更好的了解，故选D项。
9．Whose music style tends to bring you more happiness?
A．Natalia L．Komarova’s． B．Sam Smith’s.
C．Gorgon City’s． D．Bruce Springsteen’s.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，Bruce Springsteen所唱的《Glory Days》会让人很开心，故选D项。
10．What do we know about songs over the past three decades?
A．Rock became popular in the early 2000s.
B．Fewer unhappy songs came to light every year.
C．Male singers were better at performing pop music.
D．Female artists were less skilled in writing songs.
解析 A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s可知，摇滚乐在21世纪初开始流行，故选A项。
11.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Pop Music Is Getting Sadder
B．Music Calls for Sex Equality
C．Pop Music Has a Long History
D．Music Industry Is Going Down
解析 A 标题归纳题。根据文章首段总述及后续段落的描述可知，全文重点介绍了流行音乐正变得越来越伤感，A项符合；B项仅是文章中提到的一个细节；C项不是文章的重点；D项偷换概念，故选A项。
D
课标话题 人与社会·音乐领域的概况及发展 体裁 说明文
词 数 246 难度
(2019·吉林通榆一中月考)Music is something that every person has his or her own specific opinion about.Different people have different tastes, and various types of music have many ways of leaving an impact on someone. It can be relaxing, annoying, comforting, energizing, and many more.
There are so many types of music out there today. Rap, pop, rock, country, alternative, hardcore are some of the abundant types in the world. Music sends out either good or bad messages that have big impacts on how people act. People usually become friends with others who have the same taste. People may not want to associate with people who have different tastes in music because they’ll argue about what they think is better but it’s just their own opinions.
Rap and Rock music are two very important types of music in the world. The lyrics sung or rapped by the artists can be things going on in their own personal lives. Music can also serve as a motivation for new ideas. When people listen to the new things out there, they learn different things going on in the world and they become more open?minded because they’re exposed to different people like the artists.
People can use music to express themselves that can’t be expressed through behavior, or art. You can usually tell how someone feels by the type of music he or she is listening to at the time. It’s a tool used by many people. Groups of people around the world can come together and gather at concerts and shows to what their interests and likings are and you see how many people have similar likings as you.
语篇导读 每个人对音乐都有自己特定的看法，对音乐的偏好因人而异，人们可以用音乐来表达自己，展示自己。
12．What can we know about music according to the first paragraph?
A．All people like listening to music in some way.
B．Preference for music varies from person to person.
C．There are four kinds of impacts music can bring about.
D．Different types of music have the same impact on people.
解析 B 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，不同的人爱好不同的音乐，故选B项。
13．People are likely to become friends because of ________.
A．the same taste of music
B．the good impact of music
C．the attraction of different ideas
D．the arguments about music style
解析 A 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，有同样音乐品味的人有可能会成为朋友，故选A项。
14．Music can serve as a motivation for new ideas by ________.
A．giving listeners controversial lyrics
B．setting up role models like the artists
C．opening listeners’ mind to new thoughts
D．impressing listeners with familiar images
解析 C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，音乐可以通过打开听众的思维来促进新思想的形成，故选C项。
15．What can we know from the last paragraph?
A．The music you like shows who you are.
B．Music expresses oneself better than behavior.
C．The music one listens to determines his or her feeling.
D．Music is a tool to make different people become friends.
解析 A 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句可知，人们可以用音乐来表达行为或艺术不能表达的自我，通常可以根据某人所喜欢的音乐类型来判断他/她的感受。由此可推知，你喜欢的音乐能表明你是什么样的人，故选A项。
Ⅱ 七选五
课标话题 人与社会·科技发展与信息技术创新 体裁 说明文
词 数 221 难度
Artificial Intelligence(AI) is a hot topic in the job market. While some people are anxious about how AI will change careers and how to look for jobs, there are a few very positive ways AI will impact the workforce. __1__
?Analyse data better.
Everyone wants to know the data behind their company’s strategy. __2__ See a few numbers you don’t like? These at?the?ready statistics allow you to change direction quickly to avoid any profit or engagement decline.
?Streamline(使合理化) the budget.
__3__ With certain AI platforms, you’ll be able to have your computer do the work for you. Looking to save money on office coffee costs? Let your AI find the best deal. You’ll be able to save time and money by employing technology for budgeting.
? __4__
Since AI is a piece of technology, it won’t get upset when you ask it to run a task for the 87th time. Avoid employee tension by using AI for dull tasks.
?Allow employees to be more creative.
At the start of the Innovation Age, most routine work like scheduling, searching and budgeting can be done by AI. __5__ College degrees will become even more important, as an educated, creative workforce will be in high demand.
A．Reduce employee tensions.
B．Help employers find the right candidate.
C．Budgeting can be a tiresome and thankless task.
D．Here are some ways AI will change the job market.
E．With AI, you can provide data analysis faster and with more accuracy.
F．Therefore, employees will have more time to be productive and creative.
G．Run reports and get real?time data on how your company’s campaign is doing.
语篇导读 本文介绍了人工智能技术对职场的积极影响。
1．解析 D 顺承关系。空前一句提到AI对劳动力的积极影响(以下是AI改变职场的几个方面)，空后分四点详述，D项(以下是AI改变职场的几个方面)承上启下，过渡自然，故选D项。
2．解析 E 递进关系。由小标题可知，本段核心为Analyse date, E项中的data analysis与其呼应；G项也有real?time data，但衔接不够自然，故选E项。
3．解析 C 顺承关系。本段关键词为budget，C项的关键词Budgeting与之呼应，故选C项。
4．解析 A 总分关系。空处统领下文，A项中的reduce employee tensions与下文的avoid employee tension对应，故选A项。
5．解析 F 因果关系。本段小标题的关键词是creative，F项中包含这一关键词，且F项作为空前一句的总结，符合逻辑，故选F项。
语言知识运用练与写作规范练
Ⅲ 完形填空
课标话题 人与自我·生命的意义与价值 体裁 记叙文
词 数 294 难度
Ivonette Balthazar is a 67?year?old grandmother. With a red paper heart which read “I have a __1__ heart” pinned to her chest, Balthazar recently participated in a 3?kilometre fun run in Rio do Janeiro, Brazil.
Only one year ago, Balthazar faced __2__ . She had a heart attack in 2012. Although she’d risen to the top of the __3__ list for a new heart, it seemed too __4__ .
Then on Aug. 15, 2016, she got a __5__ from Rio’s heart hospital. Stefan Henze, a German Olympic silver winner in the 2004 Athens Olympics, had died in a car accident and Balthazar would __6__ the 35?year?old’s heart. After a difficult but successful operation to __7__ her heart, Balthazar is amazed and thankful to be __8__ . Ever since, she says she and Henze have become a __9__ of sorts.
“The little __10__ is in here. If I didn’t have this heart, I wouldn’t be __11__ ，” Balthazar said. Still __12__ in the course of recovery, the 3?kilometre fun run seemed like a marathon to Balthazar. “This race today is a(n) __13__ for me and for him，” she said. That heart, __14__ , wouldn’t let her sit back. “The heart of a(n) __15__ beats inside me，” she said at the starting line. So she did her best for herself and for her silent __16__ .
As she crossed the finish line, she was overwhelmed, and immediately __17__ Henze．“I’d love to meet his mother, to hug her and __18__ her，” she said. “While I am celebrating my victory, I know on the other side there is an entire family __19__ . This is a gold medal for me and for the man I have never __20__ . The two of us are here.”
1．A．broken B．transplanted
C．artificial D．unhealthy
2．A.failure B．depression
C．death D．disability
3．A.waiting B．visiting
C．participating D．shopping
4．A.big B．expensive
C．late D．dangerous
5．A.invitation B．service
C．task D．call
6．A.receive B．win
C．donate D．purchase
7．A.determine B．explore
C．adjust D．replace
8．A.successful B．energetic
C．alive D．confident
9．A.team B．project
C．symbol D．world
10．A.button B．motor
C．phone D．finger
11．A.running B．dancing
C．sleeping D．singing
12．A.tired B．nervous
C．weak D．hungry
13．A.opportunity B．challenge
C．pleasure D．reward
14．A.besides B．otherwise
C．therefore D．though
15．A.athlete B．engineer
C．tourist D．policeman
16．A.coach B．guide
C．partner D．granny
17．A.got in touch with B．thought of
C．played a joke on D．turned to
18．A.remind B．congratulate
C．defend D．thank
19．A.praying B．practising
C．performing D．crying
20．A.noticed B．met
C．understood D．respected
语篇导读 35岁的奥运亚军Henze因车祸离世，患心脏病的67岁老太Balthazar成功进行了心脏移植手术，Henze的心脏在Balthazar的身体里重新跳动了起来。
1．解析 B 根据下文可知，Balthazar身上是移植的(transplanted)心脏，故选B项。
2．解析 C 根据下文可知，Balthazar因为患有严重的心脏病，几乎是已经走到了生命的尽头，随时可能面临死亡(death)，故选C项。
3．解析 A Balthazar一直在等待(wait)一个能够匹配的心脏，故选A项。
4．解析 C 根据上文可知，Balthazar随时可能面临死亡，留给她接受心脏移植的时间不多了，late迟的，晚的，符合语境，故选C项。
5．解析 D 她接到了来自里约心脏病医院的电话(call)，故选D项。
6．解析 A 一场车祸，将Henze永远带离了人世，Balthazar将接受(receive)Henze捐出的心脏，故选A项。
7．解析 D Balthazar接受心脏移植手术，替换(replace)自己有病的心脏，故选D项。
8．解析 C 根据下文可知，Balthazar对于接受Henze捐出的心脏，能够继续活着(alive)心存感激，故选C项。
9．解析 A Balthazar说，从那以后她和Henze变成了一个团队(team)，故选A项。
10．解析 B 心脏对于人来说，就好像是人体内的发动机(motor)，故选B项。
11．解析 A 如果Balthazar没有得到Henze的心脏，没有活下来，她现在不可能正在跑步(run)，故选A项。
12．解析 C 在接受了心脏移植手术后，Balthazar的身体其实还处于虚弱的(weak)状态，故选C项。
13．解析 B 根据上一句可知，这个比赛对Balthazar来说是个挑战(challenge)，对于Henze也是，故选B项。
14．解析 D though表示转折，意思是“不过；可是”，符合语境，故选D项。
15．解析 A Balthazar身体里跳动的是一位运动员(athlete)的心脏，故选A项。
16．解析 C 根据上文可知，Balthazar觉得自己和Henze仿佛是一个团队，Henze是自己的搭档(partner)，故选C项。
17．解析 B 当Balthazar冲过终点线的时候，她情绪激动，立即想起(think of)了Henze，故选B项。
18．解析 D “我”很想去见见他的母亲，然后拥抱她、感谢(thank)她，故选D项。
19．解析 D Balthazar知道，远在德国的Henze的家人在为他的离去而哭泣(cry)，故选D项。
20．解析 B Balthazar身体里跳动的是Henze的心脏，但他们却从未见过面(meet)，故选B项。
Ⅳ 语法填空
课标话题 人与社会·体育活动与体育精神 体裁 说明文
词 数 230 难度
Both the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge were founded more than 800 years ago. Competitions between them also have a long history, dating back to around 1209, 1.____________ the University of Cambridge was just established. 2.____________ they were born from the same root, there have been many competitions between the two universities all the time.
Many annual competitions 3.____________(hold) between Oxford and Cambridge, such as the Boat Race. The Boat Race is a rowing race between the Oxford University Boat Club and the Cambridge University Boat Club over 4.____________ four?mile stretch of the River Thames. The men’s race first took place in 1829, and it has been held 5.____________(annual) since 1856, with the 6.____________(except) of the two world wars. The first race was won by Oxford, but now Cambridge leads the overall series to Oxford, with one dead heat in 1877. The most recent race was 7.____________ March 24th, 2018 with Cambridge winning. The other major Oxbridge competitions are the Rugby Union Varsity Match and the Rugby League Varsity Match. The Rugby Union Varsity Match is a rugby union game 8.____________(play) every year in December at Twickenham Stadium. The Rugby League Varsity Match is played in the 9.____________(three) month of every year. Oxford currently has 21 wins, 10.____________(include) the most recent win in March 2018, while Cambridge has 16, with 1 ending in draws.
语篇导读 本文主要介绍了牛津大学和剑桥大学几百年来不间断的竞争和比赛。
1．when 解析 考查引导词。此处先行词为around 1209，空处在定语从句中作时间状语，故填when。
2．Although/Though 解析 考查引导词。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，故填Although/Though。
3．are held 解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据annual可知，时态为一般现在时；主语competitions为复数，且和hold之间存在动宾关系，故填are held。
4．a 解析 考查冠词。stretch意为“延伸(的距离)”，为可数名词，空处表泛指，stretch以辅音音素开头，故填a。
5．annually 解析 考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰be held，应用副词形式，故填annually。
6．exception 解析 考查词性转换。空前有定冠词空后有介词，空处应用名词形式，故填exception。
7．on 解析 考查介词。表示在具体某一天应用介词on。
8．played 解析 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，空前无连词，故用非谓语动词。play与其逻辑主语game是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
9．third 解析 考查数词。根据句意和常识可知，此处表示顺序，故填序数词third。
10．including 解析 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，空前无连词，故用非谓语动词。include与其逻辑主语wins构成主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。
Ⅴ 短文改错
(2019·辽宁六校联考)I still remember how I ① a good table tennis player. The first day I went to high school, I saw some of my classmates playing the ② table tennis. Amazed at how skillful they were, I was determined to be just as good. ③ on, I often watched them carefully ④ learn their techniques. Then I kept ⑤ until I became confident enough to challenge ⑥ . At the end of the term I became one of the best ⑦ in my class.
I am really proud ⑧ this experience. It helps me realize what⑨ we all can fulfill our potential and have our goals ⑩ through hard work. It also helps me better understand the proverb “Practice makes perfect.”
① 解析 根据语境可知，此处become的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。
② 解析 play后面表示球类运动的名词前不加冠词。
③ 解析 later on后来，为固定搭配。
④ 解析 根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。
⑤ 解析 keep doing sth坚持做某事，为固定搭配。
⑥ 解析 此处的代词指代上文提到的some of my classmates，为复数形式，且作宾语，故用them。
⑦ 解析 “one of＋the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数”，意为“最……的……之一”，为固定搭配。
⑧ 解析 be proud of因……而自豪/骄傲，为固定搭配。
⑨ 解析 此处引导宾语从句，且从句意义完整，故用that引导。引导词that在该宾语从句中也可省略。
⑩ 解析 achieve与其逻辑主语goals之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作宾补。此处have sth done表示主语参与完成或解决某事。
Ⅵ 书面表达
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：
教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等
授课对象：高中生(至少三年英语基础)
工作量：①每周12学时，任选三门课；②任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor)
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Peter，
I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native?speaker to teach some courses to senior high students. If you come, you can choose three of the following four courses: Speaking, Writing, Britain Today and America Today, and teach 12 hours a week. The students who are going to take these courses have at least three years of English learning experiences. Besides teaching, you will also work as an advisor to our students’ English club or our school’s English newspaper.
Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions. I’d be more than happy to help.
Yours，
Li Hua
PAGE
1
(共66张PPT)
必修 2
Unit 5 Music
高考话题对接 Entertainment and sports (文娱与体育)之文娱活动 相关
单元 必修2
Unit 2
1．________ vt.& vi.滚动；(使)摇摆 n．摇晃；卷形物
2．___________ vt.假装；假扮
3．________ vt.(使)组成；形成；构成
4．________ vt.赚；挣得；获得
roll
pretend
form
earn
5．_________ adj.额外的；外加的
6．______________ n．工具；器械；乐器
7．_____________ n．& vt.& vi.广播；播放
8．____________ adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
9．____________ n．加；增加；加法
10．_______ vt.浸；蘸
11．______________ adv.然后；后来
extra
instrument
broadcast
familiar
addition
dip
afterwards
1．__________ vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接→ ____________ adj.依恋的；附属的
2．______________n．过路人；行人→ _______________ (pl.)
3．___________ vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→ ______________ n．表演；演奏→ ____________ n.表演者
attach
attached
passer?by
passers?by
perform
performance
performer
4．________ vi.依赖；依靠→ ____________ adj.可靠的；可信赖的
5．____________ adj.幽默的；诙谐的→ _________ n．幽默
6．______________ adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→ ___________ vt.吸引；引起→ ______________ n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物
rely
reliable
humorous
humor
attractive
attract
attraction
7．_____________ adj.自信的；确信的→ ______________ n．自信；信任
8．_________ adj.简短的；简要的 n．摘要；大纲→ ___________ adv.简要地；短暂地
9．____________ n．投入；热爱→ __________ vt.致力于；奉献→ _________ adj.献身的；忠诚的
confident
confidence
brief
briefly
devotion
devote
devoted
10．______________ n．邀请；招待→ __________ v．邀请
11．_____________ adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的→ _________ n．感觉；感官→ ____________ adj.明智的；合理的；意识到的
12．___________ adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→ ________ n．疼痛
invitation
invite
sensitive
sense
sensible
painful
pain
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
1．The doctor _____________ the operation quite well and the director was very satisfied with his _______________ and praised him as a real _____________ of difficult operations. (perform)
2．I am fully _____________ of his success, for his ______________ convinces me.(confident)
performed
performance
performer
confident
confidence
3．Few people are able to __________ themselves fully to their careers. Once they are ___________ to them, their ____________ must bring them a big success.(devote)
4．My friend is a ____________ person, and you can ________ on it that he will give you a hand.(rely)
devote
devoted
devotion
reliable
rely
1．____________ 梦见；梦想；设想
2．______________ 说实在地；实话说
3．__________ 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
4．___________ 用现金；有现钱
5．_______________ 戏弄
6．___________ 依赖；依靠
dream of
to be honest
attach…to
in cash
play jokes on
rely on
7．_______________________ 熟悉；与……熟悉起来
8．_________ 大约
9．____________ 打碎；分裂；解体
10．_______________ 另外；也
11．____________ 分类
12．_____________ 最重要；首先
be/get familiar with
or so
break up
in addition
sort out
above all
[选用上面的短语填空]
1．The company provides cheap Internet access. _______________ , it makes shareware freely available.
2．There is no need to worry about the shortage of workers. We have employed some new staff, the number of which is 100 _________ .
In addition
or so
3．He was saving his money for the house that he and his wife had _____________ owning someday.
4．He is always honest and doesn’t talk much. Never did it occur to me that he should have ___________________ me at yesterday’s party.
dreamed of
played jokes on
most of whom were well?educated
had wanted to be
without
showing his or her student card
联想拓维
?“音乐”有关的单词集锦
①perform vt.& vi.演出；表演 ②performance n．演出；表演
③classical adj.古典的 ④compose vt.& vi.作(曲)
⑤composer n．创作者 ⑥conduct vt.指挥
⑦album n．专辑 ⑧orchestra n．管弦乐队
?多样“付款方式”
①in cash用现金 ②by check/cheque用支票
③by credit card用信用卡 ④cash on delivery货到付款
⑤bank transfer银行转账 ⑥mobile payment移动支付
pretend to be＋n./adj.假装是……
pretend to do sth假装要做某事
pretend to be doing sth假装正在做某事
pretend to have done sth假装已做某事
pretend that… 假装……
pretend vt.& vi.假装；假扮
1
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)When she heard her mother coming in, she pretended to ___________ (fall) asleep.
(2)The police arrested the _____________ (pretend) officer and took away his stolen uniform and fake decoration.
have fallen
pretended
(1)attach…to把……固定/附在……上
attach importance/significance/value/weight/…to sth(to为介词) 认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等
(2)be attached to附属于；依恋
attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接
attached adj.依恋的；附属的
2
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)The business partners have attached a number of conditions ______ the agreement.
(2)This hospital ____________ (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.
(3)Politically, both sides attach importance to _____________ (deep) the bilateral(双边的) all?round strategic partnership.
to
attached
deepening
【写作微技能】——词汇升级
(4)我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。
①普通表达：Many of us teenagers think our phones ___________________________ than our friends.
②高级表达：Many of us teenagers ___________ __________________________________ than to our friends.
are much more important
attach much more importance to our phones
(1)in the form of以……的形式；呈……状态
fill in/out a form填表格
take the form of以……的形式
(2)form the habit of (＝fall/get into the habit of) 养成……的习惯
form into组成……；形成……
form n．形式；外形；表格 vt.(使)组成；形成；构成
3
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)You will be asked to fill ___________ a form with details of your birth and occupation.
【写作微技能】——高考小作文
(2)(重庆卷书面表达)自从那时起，我已养成了与朋友定期打篮球的习惯，这有助于我变得更健壮，更自信。
Since then, I ________________________________ _______________ with my friends regularly, which helps me to grow stronger and become more confident.
in/out
have formed the habit of playing
basketball
be/get/become familiar with与……熟悉起来
be/get/become familiar to sb ……为某人所熟悉
familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
4
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)My tutor referred me to some reference books _____ which I’m not familiar.
(2)He talked of other cultures as if they were _________________ (familiar) to him than his own.
with
more familiar
【写作微技能】——一句多译
(3)他们不太熟悉慈善工作，这项工作在中国还处于初始阶段。
①They _________________________ charity work, which is still at an early stage in China.
②Charity work, which is still at an early stage in China, ______________________ them.
are not familiar with
is not familiar to
(1)be sensitive to对……敏感
(2)in a sense在某种意义上
make sense有意义
make sense of理解
sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
sense n．感觉；感官 vt.感觉到；意识到
sensible adj.明智的；合理的；意识到的
5
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)The elderly need special care in winter, as they are sensitive ______ the sudden change of weather.
(2)I can’t make sense ______ this problem, but perhaps I will if I read it again.
to
of
(1)to be honest with sb对某人说实话；对某人坦诚
be honest in sth在……方面坦诚
honestly/frankly speaking说实在的，说真的
(2)honesty n．诚实
to be honest 说实在的；实话说
1
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1) _________ (give) that they’re inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.
(2) ___________ (tell) you the truth, what I said at the meeting was not my opinion.
(3)Honestly ____________ (speak), he did the job fairly well, quite out of people’s expectation.
Given
To tell
speaking
rely on/upon…to do sth＝rely on one’s doing sth
＝depend on/upon…to do sth指望/相信……会做某事
rely on/upon (doing) sth依赖/信任/指望(做)……
rely on/upon it that… 相信……；指望……
rely on/upon 依靠；信赖；指望；相信
2
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)You can’t rely on him ____________ (carry) out this mission, for he doesn’t have any experience.
(2) Don’t rely on ______ that others will always lend you a hand when you’re in trouble. Do depend on yourself.
to carry
it
【写作微技能】——一句多译
(3)你可以相信在你困难时我会帮助你。
①You can __________________________ when you are in trouble.(不定式)
②You can _______________________________ when you are in trouble.(从句)
③You can __________________________ when you are in trouble.(v.?ing)
rely on me to help you
rely on it that I will help you
rely on my helping you
break down 出故障；失败；垮掉；分解
break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态)
break away from 脱离；挣脱
break up 打碎；解体；结束；分手；分裂；分解；放假
3
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)I’m surprised to hear that Madeline and Elbert have broken ____ ； they seemed very happy when I last saw them.
(2)A big fire broke _______ last night and its cause is being looked into.
(3)It’s impolite to break ______ on other’s conversation.
up
out
in
after all毕竟；终究
all in all总的来说；总而言之
in all全部；合计
at all(否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
above all 最重要；首先
4
【考点训练】——用all相关短语的适当形式填空
(1)Don’t get discouraged by the difficulties. We are new to the work _____________ .
(2)Our goods compete in terms of product quality, reliability and _____________ variety.
after all
above all
(3)We made few mistakes. ______________ , our boss was quite satisfied with our work.
(4)Without his parents’ care and devotion, he had no chance of being a professor at a well?known college __________ .
All in all
at all
not…without… 没有……就不能……
1
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)According to the regulation, drunk passengers cannot take a taxi ___________ being accompanied.
(2)When we watched the clown performing in travelling circuses, we could not help ____________ (laugh)．
(3)We were both so excited about buying the house that we could not wait __________ (get) in there.
without
laughing
to get
【写作微技能】——一句多译
(4)他说除非被邀请，否则他不会去参加聚会。
①He said he would not go to the party _________________________ .(unless)
②He said he would not go to the party _________________________ .(without)
unless he was invited
without being invited
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．You can pay ______ cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two alternatives.
2．He stood silently, tears ___________ (roll) down his cheeks, while the music played.
3．It’s not difficult to sort _______ the materials as long as time permits.
in
rolling
out
4．Mary was _____________ (pain) awakened from her dream of owning a house when she saw how much it cost.
5．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, most of _________ are sold abroad.
6．My family wasn’t very rich and ___________ (earn) some extra money, I had to take part?time jobs in my spare time.
painfully
which
to earn
7．Well, I love roses, and I think they make a beautiful ____________ (add) to any garden.
8．The toys are ______________ (attract) to children due to the appearance.
9．Would you please keep silent? The weather report ____________________ (broadcast) and I want to listen to it.
10．Professor Li turned down the ______________ (invite) to deliver a speech at the science conference.
addition
attractive
is being broadcast
invitation
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．She told reporters that she was pretended to be dead in order to survive. ___________
2．Those who you can rely at any time are true friends and they will always stand by you no matter what happens. ____________________
3．Devoted to teach the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. __________________
删除was
rely后加on/upon
teach→teaching
4．In the addition to working and looking after her family, she also does a lot of voluntary community services. ___________
5．In view of current situation we need to attach importance on the environmental problems. __________
6．Those jokes the impolite fellow played to the old made many people angry. __________
7．After some years, he has been formed the habit of having a walk after supper. ____________
删除the
on→to
to→on
删除been
8．I left my family behind, along with my neighborhood, my friends, and absolutely everything that was familiar with me. __________________
9．Happiness is an active state of mind in where one thinks one’s life meaningful, satisfactory and comfortable. ________________________
10．She is looking at me as if she knows me, but I’ve never seen her before in my life. _______________
第二个with→to
删除in或where→which
knows→knew
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
A lot of people wish to be a singer or musician and dream 1. _____________ playing at a concert. To be honest, they attach great 2. ______________ (important) to becoming rich and famous. But just how do people form a band? First, they may start 3. ______ a group of high?school students and practise their music in someone’s house or play to passers?by in the street or subway 4. ___________ (earn) some extra money or to pay for their instruments.
of/about
importance
as
to earn
Later they may give 5. ________________ (perform) in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. But what they want most is to make records and sell millions of copies to become 6. ________________ (million)．
performances
millionaires
However there was one band that started in a different way. It was called the Monkees, whose performances were 7. ____________ (humor) enough to be copied by other groups. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar 8. ________ them. After a year or so, they started to play and sing their own songs like a real band. In the USA they became even 9. ________________ (popular) than the Beatles and sold even more records. The band broke 10. ______ about 1970, but happily reunited in the mid?1980s.
humorous
with
more popular
up
Ⅳ.微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇或句式表达)
Kevin 1. ___________________________ (梦想成为一名歌手), and he 2. ___________________________ (依靠信心) and persistence to practise singing for 10 years. It 3. __________________________ (为他赢得了成功). Now his voice 4. ___________________________ (每个人都熟悉).
dreamed of being a singer
relied on his confidence
has earned him success
is familiar to everyone
He 5. ________________________________ (十分看重) the help people have offered. 6. _______________ (另外), he is ready to help others. He has promised that the relationship between him and his fans 7. _____________________ (永远不会结束)．
attaches great importance to
In addition
will never break up
