课时达标(二十) Unit 5 Theme parks
建议时间/100分钟
(见学用课时P45)
阅读提速练
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A
课标话题 人与社会·文学、艺术与体育 体裁 应用文
词 数 265 难度
It is one of the liveliest festivals that happen in Bath and it is returning this September. The Jane Austen Festival kicks off on September 8 and runs for ten days until September 17 with events running every day and evening.
What are some of the festival highlights?
Grand Regency Costumed Charity Walk
The highlight is usually the walk which sees 600 or more fans dressed in period dress as they walk from Royal Crescent Lawn through the city to Parade Gardens. It is a splendid sight to see in the historic, Georgian streets.
When: Saturday, September 9/11：00 a．m.～12：30 p．m.
Where: Royal Crescent Lawn
Tickets: ￡10 per adult/FREE to watch
Mr Wickham and an evening with Jane Austen
Jane Austen's most memorable characters come to life at the Old Theatre Royal. Performances include the handsome Wickham (Adrian Lukis). Period music and a talk from historian Catherine Curzon will also feature.
When: Sunday, September 10/7：30 p．m.～9：00 p．m.
Where: The Masonic Hall (Old Theatre Royal)
Regency Dance Workshops
“There is nothing like dancing. After all. I consider it as one of the first refinements of polished societies…”
Join in on the fun. Costumes are welcome but not necessary!
When: Thursday, September 14/(Beginners)10：30 a．m.～12：00 noon/(Improvers)1：30 p．m.～3：00 p．m.
Where: Assembly Rooms
Tickets: ￡15
Are there any free events？Yes.
A Reading of Northanger Abbey. The novel will be read aloud throughout the festival. Sections of Austen's first novel are set in Bath and you can still find the locations mentioned!
When: Every day from Sept. 10～Sept. 17 from 2：00 p．m.～3：00 p．m.
Where：Waterstones bookshop, Milsom Street (upstairs)
语篇导读 本文介绍了简·奥斯汀艺术节上的几项活动。
1．What does the author say about the festival?
A．It is in honor of a novel.
B．It starts on September 8.
C．It is held beyond Bath.
D．It is intended for the locals.
解析 B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的The Jane Austen Festival kicks off on September 8可知，该节日开始于9月8日，故选B项。
2．Where should people wear special costumes to attend an event?
A．Royal Crescent Lawn. B．The Masonic Hall.
C．Assembly Rooms. D．Waterstones bookshop.
解析 A 细节理解题。根据Grand Regency Costumed Charity Walk部分中的sees 600 or more fans dressed in period dress可知，参加该活动的人都穿着那个时期的服装，而该活动举行地为Royal Crescent Lawn，故选A项。
3．Which of the following charges no money?
A．Joining in the Grand Regency Costumed Charity Walk.
B．Attending a lecture from a historian.
C．Getting Austen's novel in a bookshop.
D．Enjoying the public reading of a novel.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据Are there any free events？Yes.部分中的A Reading of Northanger Abbey可知，小说《诺桑觉寺》的朗读活动是免费的，故选D项。
B
课标话题 人与社会·科技发展与信息技术创新 体裁 说明文
词 数 296 难度
As missing children age, they outgrow their last known photographs, which makes finding them tough. Now AI(Artificial Intelligence) could make it quicker to match any found children to those old photos.
Police can use software to age photos of people who have been missing for a while, but these tend to work best in adults, as age?related changes of adult faces are more predictable and so easier to make.
With children, these aged images(图像) don't tend to resemble the older children, and matching photos of found children to old images in a database of missing children is difficult. “Given a recent face image of a child, it is extremely hard for a human to recognize, visually, who the child is from a large data set of child face images，” says Debayan Deb at Michigan State University.
Now Deb and his colleagues have created an algorithm(算法) to do this for them. They created a face?recognition algorithm on data sets, which contain images of nearly 1,000 children between 2 and 18 years old. Each was photographed at least four times over a period of six years.
AI learned to match recent photographs of children with images taken 2.5 years earlier 80 percent of the time.
With one year between the two photographs, the method was 90 percent accurate at recognizing faces. This dropped to 73 percent after three years. The approach beats comparing children with photos taken when they were aged 0 to 4 that have been aged by software, which stays at 50 percent recognition after six months. The new AI might help to improve accuracy of this kind of software as well.
Deb's next goal is to make the age gap wider. His team also hopes to develop an app that could be used to fight child trafficking.
语篇导读 本文主要介绍了人工智能能够确认失踪儿童的身份。
4．What is suggested in Para.1?
A．The old photos are hard to read.
B．Found children change greatly.
C．Children's faces are unpredictable.
D．Photos of children are easy to match.
解析 B 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，随着失踪孩子年龄的增长，他们的长相和旧照片上的样子非常不同，即被找到的孩子变化很大，故选B项。
5．Why does Deb's team do the research?
A．To prove the advantages of AI function.
B．To help the police change their software.
C．To build a database to find the missing children.
D．To improve the accuracy of children's face?recognition.
解析 D 推理判断题。根据第三段中Deb所说的话和第四段第一句和第六段最后一句可知，Deb团队做研究的目的是提高儿童面部识别的准确性，故选D项。
6．What does the underlined word “trafficking” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Image matching. B．Comparing.
C．Recognizing. D．Illegal trade.
解析 D 词义猜测题。根据文中出现的missing children和found children以及画线词前的fight可以推知，画线词在此处指的是非法贩卖，故选D项。
7．What is the main idea of the text?
A．AI could match missing kids to old photos.
B．Age?related changes of faces are predictable.
C．A face?recognition algorithm has been created.
D．A new software is improved to find missing kids.
解析 A 主旨大意题。本文的中心句为Now AI(Artificial Intelligence) could make it quicker to match any found children to those old photos，故选A项(人工智能能够把失踪的孩子和旧照片匹配起来)。
C
课标话题 人与自我·职业规划与创业意识 体裁 说明文
词 数 323 难度
Would you like to be an actor? But isn't it the right age or physical type for the part？Don't give up: there may be a place for you in the world of voice?acting.
Twenty?year?old Rickey Collins brought Tucker Foley to life in the cartoon Danny Phantom. In addition to many appearances on television and in movies, Rickey is a voice?over actor, someone we hear but don't see. Rickey has acted since he was 6, both on and off camera. After school, his grandmother—a manager and acting coach—helped him develop his skills by doing voice exercises and reading aloud.
Voice?over actors do many kinds of acting. They are the voices of cartoon characters on television, in movies and video games, and for communicating toys. In films, they replace the foreign language conversation with English version. They create crowd noises, make commercials, act in radio plays, and record telephone instructions and public announcements. They read books on tape and even record museum tours.
Like other actors, voice?over actors need to understand scripts, interpret characters, and breathe correctly. They have to master voice techniques, such as pacing, volume, and range. Sometimes they use their normal voices; other times they change their voices to create different characters or noises. Rickey received his Danny Phantom scripts only a few days before he taped each episode(一集). He wrote helpful notes on the scripts to guide himself on speaking his part.
Rickey practices, then tapes at the recording studio. He and the other cast members sit in a soundproof booth, acting out their characters as they read their lines into the microphones. “The cartoon gets created after we record the words, so we have to imagine everything in our mind，” said Rickey. Later, the recorded words, music, and sound effects are combined with the cartoon art to create the cartoon we enjoy on TV. Sounds interesting? Maybe you can have a “voice” in acting after all!
语篇导读 本文介绍了配音演员的工作。
8．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Rickey drew the character.
B．Rickey named Tucker Foley.
C．Rickey made the character seem real.
D．Rickey decided the future of Tucker Foley.
解析 C 句义理解题。bring…to life意为“使……复活；使……栩栩如生”。根据语境可知，本句指在动画片《幻影丹尼》中Rickey Collins把人物形象Tucker Foley演绎得栩栩如生，故选C项。
9．From the passage we can infer that ________.
A．it's very complex to become a cartoon film voice?over actor
B．Rickey has been involved in acting most of his life
C．Rickey's mother helped him a lot with acting
D．many people have nice voices
解析 B 推理判断题。根据第二段可以推断，Rickey的生活大部分都与表演有关，故选B项。
10．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A．A voice?over actor works very hard.
B．Being a voice?over actor needs talents.
C．Being a voice?over actor requires skills.
D．Voice?over actors have more techniques than other actors.
解析 C 主旨大意题。根据第四段第一、二句可知，本段主要讲配音演员需要掌握一定的表演和发声技巧，故选C项。
11．The information in this article would be most valuable to people ________.
A．who want to build a career around their voices
B．who need to develop their stage?acting skills
C．who want to understand scriptwriting
D．who need to practice voice exercises
解析 A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，本文提供的信息对那些有志于当配音演员的人来说很有价值，故选A项。
D
课标话题 人与社会·文化娱乐与传媒 体裁 应用文
词 数 349 难度
Disneyland Park at Disneyland Paris—Marne?laVallee, France
It opened on April 12, 1992. Its layout(布局) is similar to that of the Disneyland Park in Anaheim, California and Magic Kingdom at Walt Disney World in Bay Lake, Florida; it even has a Sleeping Beauty Castle. There are changes to the design of the park to make it better suited for the Parisian weather; the hotels and restaurants have fire?places, and covered walkways are built around the park. Occupying an area of about 140 acres, its attractions include Phantom Manor (its version of the Haunted Mansion), Space Mountain: Mission 2 and Disneyland Railroad.
Tokyo DisneySea—Tokyo, Japan
Said to be the most expensive theme park ever built at 335 billion yen, the Tokyo DisneySea also has the record of being visited by 10 million guests in the shortest time since opening. 307 days after its opening on September 4, 2001, it posted 10 million visits. The park has seven areas, or “ports of call” as they are called in the park; they are Mediterranean Harbour, American Waterfront, Lost River Delta, Port Discovery, Mermaid Lagoon, Arabian Coast, and Mysterious Island. Its attractions include Journey to the Centre of the Earth, Raging Spirits and Aquatopia.
Tokyo Disneyland—Tokyo, Japan
Just like Disneyland Park at Disneyland Paris, this park was built after the blueprints of Disneyland in California and Magic Kingdom in Florida. Opening on April 15, 1983, it features seven themed areas: the World Bazaar, Adventureland, Westernland, Fantasyland and Tomorrowland, Critter Country and Mickey's Toontown. Its attractions include Monsters, Inc. Ride & Go Seek, Western River Railroad, Pooh's Honey Hunt, Space Mountain and the Enchanted Tiki Room: Stitch Presents Aloha e Komo Mai!
Disneyland Park at Disneyland Resort—California, USA
Opening on July 17, 1955, this park is the only Disneyland park built under the direct supervision of Walt Disney himself. This is also one of two theme parks built at the Disneyland Resort in Anaheim, California, with the other, Disney California Adventure Park opening in 2001. Since its opening it has been under constant renovation(整修) and expansion.
语篇导读 本文介绍了四家迪士尼主题公园。
12．Disneyland Park at Disneyland Paris is changed in design ________.
A．for reasons of weather
B．to make it more practical
C．to make it more beautiful
D．for reasons of culture
解析 A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句可知，之所以对巴黎迪士尼乐园做了一些设计上的改动，主要是为了适应当地的天气，故选A项。
13．Which of the following has a different layout from the others?
A．Tokyo DisneySea.
B．Tokyo Disneyland.
C．Disneyland in California.
D．Disneyland Park at Disneyland Paris.
解析 A 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句和第三段第一句可知，东京迪士尼乐园、巴黎迪士尼乐园以及加州迪士尼乐园的布局很相似，故选A项。
14．What is special about Disneyland Park at Disneyland Resort in California?
A．It covers the largest area.
B．It has the most attractions.
C．It was built under Walt Disney's guidance.
D．It's the most expensive Disneyland park.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，加州迪士尼乐园是唯一一个在Walt Disney本人的监督指导下建造的迪士尼乐园，故选C项。
15．Which of the following opened first?
A．Tokyo DisneySea.
B．Tokyo Disneyland.
C．Disney California Adventure Park.
D．Disneyland Park at Disneyland Paris.
解析 B 数字计算题。根据原文相关信息可知，这四家迪士尼主题公园的开放时间分别是：2001年、1983年、2001年及1992年，故选B项。
Ⅱ 七选五
课标话题 人与自我·生命的意义与价值 体裁 记叙文
词 数 210 难度
Mary went through a personal experience 40 years ago that changed her life path and established her connection with Chinese herbal medicine.
Still childless after 13 years of marriage, Mary longed to become a mother. For years she travelled from country to country and visited top experts in the field, but without success. __1__ However, her Chinese herbalist grandmother gave her hope through a herbal treatment.
After three and a half years she became pregnant. __2__ The expectant mother's delight was shared by the rest of her family too. This was the point when she made up her mind to carry on her grandmother's work and devote her life to herbal medicine research, development and promotion. To this end, she invested in a large herbal garden in the suburbs of Jakarta, where more than 30,000 plants are grown. __3__
Through the application of great effort and resources over many, many years, Mary's career has developed vigorously, as has her garden. __4__ When she was asked whether it was worthwhile to have devoted so much of her life to this research, she firmly responded, “What I have done is to fulfill a promise I once made. More importantly, I want to bring Chinese herbal medicine to all those in need. __5__”
A．More than 7,000 of these can be used as medicine.
B．The moment the news was confirmed, she burst into tears of happiness.
C．I believe it can help relieve pain and enable the sick to regain their hope of life.
D．Mary decided to make great contributions to the development of Chinese herbal medicine.
E．The heartbreak and disappointment was so great that she came close to giving up.
F．I'm so happy that the local people like to use Chinese herbal medicine for treatment.
G．Although she is now 80 years old, she is still committed to the study of Chinese herbal medicine.
语篇导读 本文主要讲述了Mary和中草药结下不解之缘的励志故事。
1．解析 E 顺承关系。根据空前两句可推知，多年来求子无果的经历让Mary很是伤心和失望，E项符合语境，故选E项。
2．解析 B 递进关系。根据空后一句可知，通过中草药疗法，多年不孕的Mary终于怀孕了，梦想达成，自然是喜出望外，故选B项。
3．解析 A 顺承关系。空前一句讲到Mary种植的植物多达3万种，A项(这些植物中超过7千种可以用作中草药)紧扣上文，故选A项。
4．解析 G 让步关系。根据空后一句可知，空处与Mary对中草药研究的付出有关，G项(尽管如今已80岁了，她一直致力于中草药的研究工作)符合语境，故选G项。
5．解析 C 顺承关系。根据空前一句可知，C项(我认为中草药能缓解病痛，帮助病人重拾生活希望)符合语境，承接上文，故选C项。
语言知识运用练与写作规范练
Ⅲ 完形填空
课标话题 人与社会·人际关系与社会交往 体裁 记叙文
词 数 311 难度
Listening to politicians' unpleasant rhetoric(浮夸之词), one might think that leadership has to be aggressive, but consider this short story about leadership.
A student __1__ to write an essay about an effective leader wrote as __2__：
I've been taking a bus to school for years.At first, most __3__ kept to themselves and no one ever talked to anyone else.
About a year ago, an elderly man __4__ the bus and said loudly to the driver, “Good morning！” Most people looked up, __5__,_and the bus driver just grunted(发出哼声). The next day the man got on at the __6__ stop and again he said loudly, “Good morning！” to the driver.
__7__ grunt.By the fifth day, the driver changed his attitude and __8__ the man with a semi?cheerful “Good morning！” The man __9__,_“My name is Benny，” and he asked the driver, “What's yours？” The driver said his name was Ralph.
That was the first time any of us __10__ the driver's name and __11__ people began to talk to each other and say __12__ to Ralph and Benny. Then Benny extended(给予) his cheerful “Good morning！” to the __13__ bus. Within a few days his “Good morning！” was __14__ by a whole bunch of “Good mornings” and the entire bus seemed to be __15__. People got to know each other.
“If a leader is someone who makes something __16__，Benny was our leader in friendliness.”
A month ago, Benny didn't get on the bus anymore and we haven't seen him __17__. Everyone began to ask about Benny and lots of people said he __18__ have died.No one knew what to do and the bus got very quiet again. So last week, I started to __19__ like Benny and said “Good morning！” to everyone and they __20__ again.I guess I'm the leader now.I hope Benny could come back to see what he started.
1．
A．forced B．escaped
C．assigned D．created
2．A.regards B．follows
C．thanks D．jokes
3．A.passengers B．drivers
C．shoppers D．teachers
4．A.got off B．put off
C．put on D．got on
5．A.confused B．exhausted
C．relaxed D．frightened
6．A.different B．same
C．distant D．last
7．A.Other B．Another
C．Next D．Neither
8．A.smiled B．left
C．greeted D．shouted
9．A.gathered B．forgave
C．interrupted D．announced
10．A.asked B．heard
C．spelled D．doubted
11．A.soon B．closely
C．first D．deeply
12．A.sorry B．hello
C．thanks D．yes
13．A.lost B．broken
C．whole D．tiny
14．A.received B．replaced
C．ignored D．returned
15．A.friendlier B．sleepier
C．simpler D．safer
16．A.donate B．conclude
C．decline D．happen
17．A.far B．already
C．almost D．since
18．A.might B．mustn't
C．couldn't D．should
19．A.joke B．follow
C．act D．dream
20．A.got up B．woke up
C．took up D．cheered up
语篇导读 文章通过讲述一个学生所写的短文，让我们知道有效的领导者不必讲浮夸之词，也不必争强好胜，只需像Benny一样开创新局面。
1．解析 C 根据空前的A student及空后的to write an essay可知，这位学生应该是被布置(assign)写短文，故选C项。
2．解析 B 下文是对这篇短文展开的叙述，因此此处指学生所写的短文内容如下。as follows如下，故选B项。
3．解析 A 根据上一句I've been taking a bus to school for years可知，此处表示公交车上的乘客们(passenger)彼此之间不交流，故选A项。
4．解析 D 根据第6空前的got on可知，此处指一位年长者上(get on)公交车后与司机打招呼，故选D项。
5．解析 A 根据第三段可知，车上的乘客大多互不交谈，听到有人大声向司机问好，乘客们应该会感到困惑。confused困惑的；exhausted筋疲力尽的；relaxed放松的；frightened受惊的，害怕的，故选A项。
6．解析 B 空前的定冠词the表示特指，再根据常理推断，此处应该表示这位年长者在与上一次相同的(same)车站上车，故选B项。
7．解析 B 根据第5空后的the bus driver just grunted及上一段末句中的again he said loudly可知，司机再次听到这位年长者的问候时，又(another)哼了一声，故选B项。
8．解析 C 根据空后的with a semi?cheerful “Good morning！”可知，司机向这位年长者问候(greet)，故选C项。
9．解析 D 根据下文My name is Benny可知，这位年长者说出了(announce)自己的名字，故选D项。
10．解析 B 根据上一段最后一句可知，“我们”听到(hear)了司机的名字，故选B项。
11．解析 A 结合语境及选项可知，此处应表示“我们”听到司机和年长者的名字后，很快(soon)开始彼此交谈，并且向司机和年长者问好，故选A项。
12．解析 B 根据空前的talk to each other及语境可知，人们开始和Ralph及Benny打招呼(say hello)，故选B项。
13．解析 C 根据下一句中的by a whole bunch of “Good mornings”以及the entire bus可知，年长者向整个(whole)车的人问好，故选C项。
14．解析 D 几天之内，车上的人全都对年长者的问候给予了回报(return)，故选D项。
15．解析 A 根据下文中的People got to know each other及Benny was our leader in friendliness可知，打过招呼之后整个车的人都变得更加友好(friendlier)了，故选A项。
16．解析 D 根据上文可知，公交车上的大部分乘客原本彼此不交谈，到后来彼此了解、关系更友善融洽，是Benny让这样的事情发生(happen)的。donate捐赠；conclude结束，作出……结论，推断出；decline降低，谢绝，故选D项。
17．解析 D 根据时态以及句意可知，此处指自从(since)那之后再也没有见到他，故选D项。
18．解析 A 总来坐公交车的Benny自从一个月前再也不来坐车了，大家推断年迈的Benny也许已经过世了。might have done也许已经做了；mustn't禁止，不许，不用于表示推测；couldn't have done肯定没做，本不能做；should have done本应该做，故选A项。
19．解析 C 根据下文可知，此处指作者像Benny一样向大家打招呼。act做事，行动，符合语境。joke开玩笑；follow作“效仿”讲时，后面不用介词；dream做梦，梦想，故选C项。
20．解析 D 根据上文可知，推测Benny已经去世后，乘客们又不再说话，而作者学习Benny向大家热情地打招呼，大家又像当初Benny在时那样高兴起来。get up起床，起身，增强；wake up醒来；take up占据，从事；cheer up(使)变得高兴，(使)振奋起来，故选D项。
Ⅳ 语法填空
课标话题 人与社会·建筑艺术 体裁 说明文
词 数 210 难度
Classical Chinese garden design aims to create a natural landscape on a small scale and emphasize the perfect harmony between man and nature.
A Chinese garden 1.____________(be) like a scroll(卷轴) painting, 2.____________(show) a series of carefully composed scenes. New views are revealed as one walks along the pathways. In the gardens, 3.____________ most frequently meet the eye are winding paths that seemingly lead to nowhere. There, a path seems to end, but all of 4.____________ sudden, a new world is rolled out before you: pavilions(亭子), rock formations and spring water—all combined to provide a pleasant surprise! At the 5.____________(enter) to a Chinese garden, there is usually a huge stone or wall 6.____________(use) to screen your view so as to later produce unimaginable delight when you turn around the wall. A Chinese garden may have windows on all 7.____________(it) four walls. And it is 8.____________(interest) that, through the windows, visitors may see different views from different angles, and thus the composition of the garden becomes enlarged.
A Chinese garden is a place where culture is both created and enjoyed. All plants mark the shift of 9.____________(season). Similarly, water, a symbol of the ever?changing, 10.____________ rocks, a symbol of the eternal(永恒的), create a harmonious balance of nature's yin and yang.
语篇导读 本文主要对中国古典园林的设计进行了简要介绍。
1．is 解析 考查时态和主谓一致。本句的主语为A Chinese garden，谓语动词应用单数形式；文章在阐述事实，应用一般现在时，故填is。
2．showing 解析 考查非谓语动词。show和句子的谓语动词之间没有连接词，且和句子的主语A Chinese garden构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
3．what 解析 考查引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作主语，表示“……的(事物)”，故填what。
4．a 解析 考查冠词。all of a sudden突然，为固定搭配。
5．entrance/entry 解析 考查词性转换。根据空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词形式，表示“入口”，故用entrance或entry。
6．used 解析 考查非谓语动词。use和句子的谓语is之间没有连接词，故用非谓语动词形式；use和其逻辑主语之间构成动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
7．its 解析 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰名词walls，故用形容词性物主代词its。
8．interesting 解析 考查词性转换。此处是固定句式“it is＋形容词＋that从句”，it作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语；此处用于修饰事物，表示“(让人感觉)有趣的”，故用interesting。
9．seasons 解析 考查名词的数。season是可数名词，其前没有限定词，表示泛指，故用其复数形式。
10．and 解析 考查并列连词。根据语境可知，空处上下文之间为并列关系，故用and。
Ⅴ 短文改错
(2019·陕西宝鸡摸底)Since the invention of the computer, the world has come to ① information age.Today, people can do almost all the ② through the Internet.They work, shop and communicate in this ③ way.As the information can be ④ from all kinds of resources, some people choose to search the Internet to get the diagnoses ⑤ seeing the doctor.If the doctor will⑥ tell them something that is different from ⑦ they see from the Internet, then they will question about the diagnoses.The online medical service indeed helps people to get the idea of their sickness, but ⑧ can't be trustworthy.What's ⑨， online diagnoses can't check the bodies, so they are ⑩.
① 解析 此处特指“信息时代”，故用定冠词。
② 解析 thing为可数名词，前面有all修饰，故用复数形式。
③ 解析 此处作定语修饰名词way，故用形容词形式。
④ 解析 主语information和receive是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
⑤ 解析 根据上下文可知，此处表示“在看医生之前，上网收集诊断信息……”，故用介词before。
⑥ 解析 if引导的条件状语从句中，应使用一般现在时态表将来。
⑦ 解析 此处引导宾语从句，作介词from的宾语，且引导词在从句中作see的宾语，故用what。
⑧ 解析 此处指代the online medical service，为抽象概念，故用it。
⑨ 解析 what's more此外，而且，为固定搭配。
⑩ 解析 根据上文可知，此处应表示“不值得信赖的”，故使用表示否定意义的形容词。
Ⅵ 书面表达
假定你是李华，你的好友Jim在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示，给Jim写一封信：
1．对分享行为表示理解；
2．阐述过度分享的危害；
3．提出建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
参考词汇：微信朋友圈 WeChat circle; 过度分享 overshare
【参考范文】
Dear_Jim，
I'm_worried_that_you've_been_addicted_to_sharing_all_sorts_of_photos_in_WeChat_circle_recently. There is no doubt that WeChat makes communication convenient and our spare time colorful. However, there exist some potential risks if we overshare it. One severe problem is letting out privacy, which may cause economic loss. Besides, oversharing can make others uncomfortable, for they think you are showing off.
Therefore, we should never post our personal information in WeChat circle, and nor should we add strangers to the list of friends randomly. It's wiser to set aside some time to accompany parents or do something more meaningful.
I would appreciate it if you could take my advice into consideration. Best wishes!
Yours，
Li_Hua
PAGE
1
(共64张PPT)
必修 4
Unit 5 Theme parks
1．________ n．题目；主题(曲)
2．________ n．秋千；摇摆 vt.& vi.摇摆；摆动
3．________ adj.独一无二的；仅有的
4．________ n．行动；事迹
theme
swing
unique
deed
5．________ n．生物；动物
6．________ n．商标；牌子
7．________ n．外出；短途旅行；远足
8．________ n．往返汽车；航天飞机
9．________ n．纪念品
10．________ n．小册子；指南
creature
brand
outing
shuttle
souvenir
brochure
1．________ adj.中心的；中央的→________ n．中心
2．________ adj.不同的；各种各样的→________ n．变化；多样性→________ vt.& vi.(使)多样化；变化
3．________ n．幻想；怪念头→________ adj.极好的；了不起的；不现实的
central
center
various
variety
vary
fantasy
fantastic
4．______________ n．消遣；娱乐(活动)→________ vt.使发笑；使愉快→________ adj.有趣的；引人发笑的→________adj.感到有趣的
5．________ n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→________ vt.吸引；引起→________ adj.吸引人的；有魅力的
6．________ vt.保存；保留 n．保护区→___________ n．维护；保养
amusement
amuse
amusing
amused
attraction
attract
attractive
preserve
preservation
7．________ n．长度；长→________ v．加长→________ adj.长的
8．________ n．移民者；殖民者→________ vt.& vi.安家；定居；解决
9．________ adj.运动的→________ n．运动员
10．________ n．少数；少数民族→________ n．多数
length
lengthen
long
settler
settle
athletic
athlete
minority
majority
11．________ vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前 n．前进；进步→___________ adj.高级的；先进的
12．________ n．允许进入；入场费；承认→________ v．承认；准入
13．________ n．译员；翻译→________ v．翻译→____________ n．翻译；译文
14．________ n．旅游业→________ n．旅游→________ n．旅游者
advance
advanced
admission
admit
translator
translate
translation
tourism
tour
tourist
1．There are ________ goods in the supermarket, and the prices ________ from cents to dollars. The ________ attracts many customers.(various)
2．The audience was ________ by the ________ performance in the ________________ park.(amuse)
various
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
vary
variety
amused
amusing
amusement
3．Some tourist ______________ in Beijing ________ many foreigners to pay a visit because they are ________.(attract)
4．Bruce applied for ________ to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't lucky enough to be ________ into it.(admit)
attractions
attract
attractive
admission
admitted
1．_________________ 以……而闻名
2．________ 难怪；不足为奇
3．________ 玩得高兴
4．________________ 根据……模仿；仿造
5．________ 提前
6．___________ 接近
7．_____________ 活跃起来；苏醒
be famous for
no wonder
have fun
be modelled after
in advance
get close to
come to life
8．__________________ 对……熟悉
9．____________ 参加
10．________ 实现
be familiar with
take part in
come true
1．You shouldn't stay at your office all day; ____________ nature is good for your health.
2．You will ________ reading about the world we live in.
3．To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi __________ and got up very early.
4．His dream of winning a gold medal finally __________ last month.
getting close to
[选用上面的短语填空]
have fun
in advance
came true
【仿写】 公园里有很多人，一些在唱歌，还有一些在下象棋。
There are a number of people in the park. _________________________________________.
Some are singing, others are playing chess
whatever happens
it's no wonder that
联想拓维
?后缀为?th的高频名词荟萃
①length长度 ②strength力量
③warmth温暖 ④width宽度
⑤depth深度 ⑥growth成长
?“no＋名词”短语荟萃
①no hurry不急；勿慌 ②no doubt无疑
③no problem没问题 ④no surprise毫无意外
⑤no way没门；不行 ⑥no wonder难怪；不足为奇
various adj.不同的；各种各样的
variety n．变化；多样性；种类
vary vt.& vi.(使)改变；变化
1
(1)a variety of/varieties of/all kinds/sorts/types of各种各样的；种类繁多的
the variety of ……的种类
(2)vary from…to… 从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
various
(2)One of the advantages is that we can find a ________(vary) of topics, such as science, culture and history.
(3)The research team is made up of the pupils, whose age vary from 10 ________ 15.
(4)We have various summer ________(camp) for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.
variety
to
camps
【写作微技能】——高考小作文
(5)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)展览不仅展示了不同地区各种各样的剪纸，而且向我们展示了中国剪纸的历史和发展。
The exhibition ________________________________ paper cuts in different regions, _________________________ the history and development of paper?cutting in China.
not only shows varieties of
but also presents to us
(1)for amusement 作为消遣
to one's (great) amusement 令某人(非常)高兴的是
(2)it amuses/amused sb to do sth做……让人发笑
amuse oneself自得其乐
amusement n．[U]消遣；娱乐[C]娱乐活动；娱乐品
amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快；娱乐
amusing adj.有趣的；逗乐的
amused adj.感到有趣的
2
amusement
(2)I have a plentiful supply of things to keep the children ________(amuse) when we go on long journeys.
(3)It amused him ________(think) of his childhood, which he would bear in mind forever.
amused
to think
(1)tourist attraction旅游胜地
(2)attract/draw/catch one's attention吸引某人的注意力
be attracted by被……所吸引
attraction n．吸引(力)；有吸引力的事物(或人)
attract vt.吸引；引起；引诱
attractive adj.吸引人的；有魅力的
3
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)The tides are caused by the ________(attract) of the moon for the earth.
(2)When she heard our success, an ________(attract) smile appeared on her face.
attraction
attractive
(1)preserve…from保护……免受……
(2)nature preserve自然保护区
(3)well?preserved adj.保存良好的
preserve vt.保存；保留；保护；维护 n．保护区
preservation n．维护；保护；保持；保养
4
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)The society was set up to preserve endangered species _______ extinction.
(2)More money is needed for the _____________(preserve) of historic buildings and monuments.
from
preservation
(1)advance on/towards (为了进攻、威胁等)朝……前进
advance (sb) to提升(某人)为……
(2)make advances (in) (在……方面)进步，有进展
in advance (＝ahead of time/schedule) 预先；提前(指事先)
in advance of (＝in front of/ahead of) 在……前面；超过……
advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前；提出
n．前进；进步；预先
advanced adj.高级的；先进的
5
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)He worked so well that he was soon advanced ________ the position of secretary.
(2)In order to catch up with and surpass the ________(advance) world levels, we'll have to accelerate our speed.
to
advanced
【写作微技能】——高考小作文
(3)(天津卷书面表达)已经带您参观了我们的学校，我们将向您介绍我们最先进的科学实验室。
Having shown you around our school, we will introduce ________________________________ to you.
our most advanced science lab
【比较网站】
be famous for 以……而闻名
1
be famous/
known for 意为“因……而出名”，所接的名词表示事物的特征或人的特长
be famous/
known as 主语是表示人或地点的名词时，意为“以某种身份而出名”
be famous/
known to 意为“为某人所熟知”，表示某个地方或某个范围的人都知道
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)The town is famous ________ a wine?producing place.
(2)New York is famous ________ the world for its skyscrapers as a developed city.
(3)We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan Province, which is famous ________ its beautiful natural scenery.
as
to
for
(1)model…on/after根据……模仿；以……做……的榜样
(2)a working model一个劳模
a model husband/employee一个模范丈夫/职员
the latest model最新的型号
be modelled after/on 根据……模仿；仿造
2
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)The painter modelled his style ________ that of Picasso.
(2)The new library ________________(model) after the Library of Congress in Washington.
after/on
is/was modelled
(1)bring…(back) to life 使……生动；使……恢复生机
(2)live/lead a…life过着……的生活
make a life生活；谋生
(3)when it comes to…(to为介词) 当谈到……，提及……
come to life 活跃起来；苏醒
3
bring the village back to life
(2)说到教育，大部分人认为这是一个复杂的事情。
__________________________,the majority of people believe that education is a complex matter.
When it comes to education
some…others… 有些……另一些……
1
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)Some people have naturally beautiful voices, while ________ have rich facial expressions.
【写作微技能】——补全句子
(2)有些人还在梦想成功时，另一些人却已经醒来并努力为之奋斗了。
_______________________________________ wake up and work hard at it.
others
Some people dream of success while others
no wonder… 难怪……；不足为奇
2
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)Since we have finished our work, there is no point ________(stay) any longer, we may as well go home.
(2)He is the best student in the school. ________ is no doubt that he can get the first prize.
(3)________ is no wonder that he has passed the examination；he worked so hard recently.
staying
There
It
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He often mentions many famous authors and their works in his lectures that I am familiar ________.
2．Even though she mailed the gift several weeks ________ advance of my birthday, it took about one month to reach me.
with
in
3．This field measures fifty metres in ________(long), which is twice the size of another one next to it.
4．Our suggestions are that these traditional customs ____________________________(preserve) and handed down one generation after another.
5．The furry snowflakes ______________(swing) in the air, dancing for the coming spring.
length
(should) be preserved
are swinging
6．This kind of friendly atmosphere is unique ________ our company, which can't be experienced in any other place.
7．Now, the original purpose of Hutong doesn't exist. However, Hutong is preserved as one of the ________________(attract) of Beijing.
8．When the head teacher announced his plan for a spring outing, the majority of the students in the class ________(be) for it.
to
attractions
were
9．The young man, who had gained admission ________ a university, decided to do some part?time jobs to gain more practical experience.
10．I was closed to ________________(knock) down the other day when a car passed by me at full speed.
to/into
being knocked
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Only by improving education and high science technology can a country become a advanced one._________________
2．The announcer broadcast a piece of amused news and we all burst out laughing. ____________________
3．They spend almost every night in the library and have never been able to take a break or have a fun._______________
第二个a→an
amused→amusing
删除第二个a
4．The circus act is really a big hit. You'll have to book up well in the advance if you want to see it. __________________
5．As tourist attraction, the Summer Palace does have strong attraction to visitors both at home and abroad._________
6．We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed._________________________
删除第二个the
As后加a
from后加being
7．The young musician is most famous composing songs for the latest films and TV series.___________________
8．Well, however happened between Mary and me is none of your business.______________________
9．Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only it affordable but practical as well.__________
10．Laughter is the best medicine—at least when it comes to protect your heart._____________________
famous后加for
however→whatever
only后加is
protect→protecting
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Nowadays, there are 1.________(vary) kinds of theme parks in the world. Theme parks have a certain idea—a certain theme—that the whole park is based on. These parks are famous 2.________ different things. Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you.
various
for
The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland. It will bring you into a 3.________(magic) world and make your dreams come true. As you wander around the fantasy 4.______________(amuse) park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse and experience many other interesting activities. With all these 5.______________(attract), no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.
magical
amusement
attractions
Dollywood, 6.________ the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the most unique theme parks in the world.It shows 7.________ celebrates America's traditional southeastern culture—famous country music, craftsmanship in the old?fashioned way, the candy made 150 years ago, the steam?engine train, bald eagles, old wooden roller coasters, and so on. It is world?famous for having the most 8.________(long) in the smallest space.
in
and
length
If you want to experience the ancient days and great 9.________(deed) of English knights and ladies, princes and queens, then come to England's Camelot Park. Every area of the park 10.______________ (model) after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. Also you can learn how people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.
deeds
is modelled
Ⅳ.微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇或句式表达)
Last weekend, my friend and I took a tour to a village 1._________________________________(这个村寨以其旅游业出名). After arriving at the village, we found it 2._______________________________(模仿古代某个城堡) and 3.______________________________(以养鸟而闻名). Coming here, we find 4._____________________(各种各样的鸟).
which is known for its tourism
was modelled after an ancient castle
was famous for raising birds
varieties of birds
5._________________________________________(当我们靠近鸟儿的时候，它们都活跃起来了). 6. ___________________________________________(我们开心地看着它们的表演). I'm sure that anyone who comes here can 7.___________________________________________ _______________________(不但能玩得开心，而且可以学到一些关于鸟的知识/not only…but also…)．
The birds came to life when we got close to them
We watched their performance in amusement
not only amuse himself/herself but also learn
something about birds
