课时达标(三十) Unit 5 The power of nature
建议时间/100分钟
(见学用课时P69)
阅读提速练
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A
课标话题 人与社会·艺术 体裁 说明文
词 数 251 难度
(2019·辽宁五校协作体模拟)
Kettle's Yard, Cambridge
This modern art gallery in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Jim Ede and reopened in February, following a two?year redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects. This means a new cafe, a four?floor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallery's permanent collection includes works of Joan Miró， Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.
Being Brunel, Bristol
To celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Being Brunel opened in March on Bristol's harbourside. The museum included a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking portraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report. It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.
Royal Academy of Arts, London
The RA reopened on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a renovation(翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition programme. These will include three galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture. The grand facade(正面) of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restored—possibly the first time it's had a proper clean in its 150?year history.
V&A, Dundee
One of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotland's first designed museum—and also the first V&A anywhere outside of London—on 15 September. The museum building sits on the River Tay. It will celebrate Scottish designs and objects in its collection.
语篇导读 本文主要介绍了四个艺术馆(博物馆)的特点、展出内容等。
【熟词生义】wing常用义：n.翅膀，翼 生义：n.侧厅，耳房，厢房
1．What do we know about Being Brunel?
A．It has a long school report.
B．It includes three galleries.
C．It is family?friendly.
D．It possesses permanent collections.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据Being Brunel, Bristol部分最后一句可知，Being Brunel是一个家庭友好型博物馆，故选C项。
2．The purpose of the RA reopening is ________.
A．to expand the exhibition
B．to mark its 250th anniversary
C．to display contemporary art
D．to present its 150?year history
解析 B 细节理解题。根据Royal Academy of Arts, London部分第一句可知，RA重新开放的目的是纪念其创建250周年，故选B项。
3．What is the purpose of the passage?
A．To attract more visitors to the UK.
B．To compare different tourist attractions.
C．To describe some famous museums and artists.
D．To introduce openings of some famous art galleries and museums.
解析 D 写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一些著名的艺术馆或博物馆的开放信息，故选D项。
B
课标话题 人与社会·科技发展 体裁 说明文
词 数 281 难度
Architect Vincent Callebaut recently introduced a plan for high?flying teams of self?sufficient aircraft that are one part of airship cities and one part of hydrogen?producing floating farms.Called hydrogenase(氢化酶), the aircraft are 100% emission?free and are capable of creating hydrogen without consuming land needed for crops or forests.
We've seen futuristic airships before, but never one that doubles as a hydrogen?producing flying farm! Designed for the South China Sea near Hainan, Callebaut's hydrogenase airships are completely self?sufficient and contain a specialized breed of seaweed that absorbs sunlight and CO2 to produce hydrogen.
According to the architects, “The output obtained from micro?seaweed is superior to that of using farming to produce biofuel. 330 grams of seaweed produce 1,000 liters of hydrogen per day, while soybeans produce roughly 1,000 liters of oil per hectare(公顷)．A hectare of seaweed could thus produce much more biofuel than a hectare of soybeans.”
In addition to providing a clean source of renewable energy, hydrogenase airships offer an eco?friendly means of transportation.Although certainly slower than ordinary planes, the airships are nearly silent and require a very little basic structure to take off and land.The architects also suggest that the airships should provide disaster relief for remote areas, and be used as flying hospitals and aid centers.Each hydrogenase airship is covered with flexible photovoltaic cells(光电池)．The interior features room for housing, offices, scientific laboratories, and entertainment, and a series of bioremediating(生物降解) vegetable gardens provide a source of food while recycling waste.Hydrogenase is certainly for the futuristic concept, but it does use a set of technologies being developed today—and perhaps one day we will see fantastic ideas like this develop.
语篇导读 本文主要介绍了氢化酶飞艇的优点。
4．What do we know about Vincent Callebaut?
A．He is working on a floating farm.
B．He compares many different airships.
C．He has developed a self?sufficient aircraft.
D．He has come up with a plan for new aircraft.
解析 D 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，Vincent Callebaut提出了一个新的飞行器计划，故选D项。
5．Why do the hydrogenase airships contain seaweed?
A．To produce oxygen. B．To create hydrogen.
C．To absorb hydrogen. D．To absorb harmful gases.
解析 B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，氢化酶飞艇里放海藻是为了产生氢气，故选B项。
6．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?
A．Farms with seaweed produce more food.
B．Farms with seaweed are more efficient at producing biofuel.
C．Soybeans can't be planted on the airships.
D．Farms with seaweed will surely replace traditional farmland.
解析 B 推理判断题。根据第三段建筑师说的话及里面的例子可以推断出，有海藻的农场在生产生物能方面效率更高，故选B项。
7．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．The advantages of the airships.
B．The disadvantages of the airships.
C．The airships are renewable energy sources.
D．When and where the airships can be used.
解析 A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了氢化酶飞艇的优点，故选A项。
C
课标话题 人与自我·健康的生活方式 体裁 说明文
词 数 273 难度
(2019·百校联盟联考)Your alarm goes off on your phone, and instead of turning it off and going on sleeping, you pick it up and stupidly say, “Hello？”
You are, to use the technical term, suffering from sleep drunkenness(醉态), those first few confused minutes people sometimes experience after waking, according to a just?published paper in Neurology(《神经学》). For the first time, the phenomenon has been studied in a general adult population.
In telephone interviews the researchers conducted with more than 19,000 healthy individuals, about 25 percent reported experiencing some sort of sleep?drunk episode(插曲) in the last year, and 12 percent said this happens to them at least once a week.
Most of their stories were actually pretty funny, said Stanford University School of Medicine psychiatrist(精神病学家) Maurice Ohayon.One man picked up his alarm clock and mistook it for his phone, holding a two?minute conversation on it.Another participant woke in the middle of the night and couldn't find the bathroom in her own home.Other common examples are that foggy feeling you get when you first wake up with a start on a Saturday before realizing it's the weekend, or when you wake up in a hotel room and can't immediately figure out where you are.
Ohayon explains that an abrupt awakening, to our poor, half?asleep brains, signals an emergency—a time for action, not reason.
“For most people, and especially if this only happens to you every once in a while, it's nothing to worry about.But for people who experience sleep drunkenness once a week or more, you might as well refer to professional help to have a sound sleep.”
语篇导读 本文介绍了睡醉的相关知识，如定义、表现等。
8．The intended readers of the passage are probably ________.
A．adults who don't sleep well
B．teenagers who don't have enough sleep
C．people who suffer from sleep drunkenness
D．researchers who are fond of sleep disorder
解析 C 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“睡醉”现象及相关研究，因此，本文是针对有睡醉经历的人写的，故选C项。
9．What can we learn from the first 3 paragraphs?
A．It's stupid to leave the alarm on when sleeping.
B．After waking up all people struggled for awareness.
C．There are many studies on adults' sleep patterns.
D．It's common for adults to experience sleep drunkenness.
解析 D 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，在被调查的成人中，大约25%的人在过去一年中有过睡醉经历，并且12%的人一周至少经历一次睡醉，由此可推知，睡醉这种现象在成人中常见，故选D项。
10．What do we know about sleep drunkenness according to Paragraph 4?
A．It occurs in different occasions.
B．It comes without any reason.
C．It hits when people are sleeping.
D．It attacks those who are cloudy.
解析 A 推理判断题。第四段列举了几个睡醉的例子，有的人误把闹钟当作电话；有的人半夜醒来，找不到自己家的卫生间……由此可推知，睡醉发生在不同的情形中，故选A项。
11．What will be talked about in the next paragraph?
A．Something to extend your sleep time.
B．Ways to improve your sleep pattern.
C．Methods of curing sleep drunkenness.
D．Tips on how to help you to sleep better.
解析 D 推理判断题。根据本文最后一句可知，对于一周至少经历一次睡醉的人而言，最好寻求专业的帮助，由此可推测，下文可能介绍一些有助于获得良好睡眠的方法，故选D项。
D
课标话题 人与自然·自然生态 体裁 说明文
词 数 343 难度
We already know that plants are capable of learning and adapting to their environment, just like any organism. But a new study seems to suggest that plants can do more than just adapt. They can actually make decisions at that.
Perhaps we shouldn't be surprised. Plants might be rooted, but their environments can be complex. In fact, researchers discovered that competition and a dynamic environment are what really pushes plants' decision?making to their limits.
For instance, when competing with competitors for limited sunlight, a plant is faced with having to choose among a number of options. It can attempt to outgrow its neighbors, thus gaining more access to light. It can also attempt to go into a low?light survival mode, if it doesn't consider an_arms_race to be worthwhile. The plant might also need to determine which way it should grow to best maximize its resources.
“In our study we wanted to learn if plants can choose between these responses and match themselves to the relative size and density(密度) of their opponents，” said Michal Gruntman.
In the experiment, whenever plants were presented with tall competitors, they would go into shade?tolerance mode. On the contrary, when plants were surrounded by small, dense vegetation, they would attempt go grow upright. But there were also wise decisions built into each of these situations, too. For instance, plants in shade?tolerance mode would make their leaves thinner and wider to capture as much light as possible relative to the level of their competition.
“Such an ability to choose between different responses according to their outcome could be particularly important in diverse environments, where plants can grow by chance under neighbors with different size, age or density, and should therefore be able to choose their appropriate strategy，” said Gruntman.
All of this basically means that scientists are beginning to look more closely at how plants work through their decisions. Obviously plants don't have nervous systems, so more research will be needed to see exactly how these decision?making mechanisms(机能) operate within our plant friends.
语篇导读 本文介绍了一项新的研究：植物不仅会适应环境，还能作决定。
12．Why do plants need to make decisions?
A．They are far different from other organisms.
B．They know how to adapt to their environment.
C．The environment where they are suited can change.
D．They have the ability of learning about environment.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，植物需要作出决定是因为竞争和不断变化的环境，故选C项。
13．What does the underlined phrase “an arms race” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．The attempt to grow.
B．The choice to survive.
C．The way to maximize the resources.
D．The competition for more sunlight.
解析 D 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句可知，植物需要为生存而竞争；根据第三段第三句可知，此处应表示植物进入低光线生存模式，即不参与对阳光的竞争，故选D项。
14．What influences the size and shape of plant leaves?
A．How fierce their competition is.
B．Where the plants grow actually.
C．Whether vegetation is dense or not.
D．What small plants they are surrounded with.
解析 A 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，植物会根据竞争程度的不同来改变叶子的厚度和大小，故选A项。
15．What is the best title for the text?
A．Plants Can Easily Adapt to the Environment
B．Plants Are Capable of Decision?making
C．Plants Can Work like Other Organisms Actually
D．Plants Compete for Sunlight with Each Other
解析 B 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了植物有作决定的能力，故选B项。
Ⅱ 七选五
课标话题 人与社会·艺术 体裁 说明文
词 数 248 难度
Art is for everyone and it exists everywhere. When it comes to appreciating an art painting, there is no right or wrong way. __1__
?Know the artist. To know the artist is the first step toward appreciating any art painting. __2__ Once you get familiar with the paintings from a particular artist, you will start relating to their unique style.
?__3__ This is really tough. There are different styles and types of art mediums, realism, surrealism, and impressionism, to name but a few. So for beginners, it's advisable to keep things simple. Try to understand if the art you see is a watercolor, oil painting or acrylic(丙烯画) or sketch(速写) on paper. You also need to figure out the styles of the work—figurative(形象的) or abstract.
?Try and find a meaning. To read between lines and colors and understand what the artist means can be very difficult. __4__ So here's a simple guide. Figurative paintings are easy because they are an honest description of emotions on the canvas(油画布). Still, it doesn't mean your understanding is the same as the artist's. Abstracts attempt to create magic with shapes, lines and colors and their meaning is different for everyone who sees it.
?Search for emotions. Not every work of art will catch your eyes or emotions at first sight. __5__ Explore the art work with your eyes.
Once you are aware of these things, you will be able to break the ice with art.
A．Discover your taste and styles.
B．Know the type of art and medium used.
C．Some of these art works will take time to reach you.
D．You just might find that art changes the way you see the world.
E．Learning something about the artist adds to the appreciation of art.
F．A simple art painting might be understood for different people.
G．The following ideas may help you join in the conversation between you and the artist.
语篇导读 本文从提前了解艺术家、了解画作种类、发现其所含意义、探寻情感等方面介绍了欣赏艺术画作的方法。
1．解析 G 顺承关系。根据空前一句可知，欣赏艺术画作没有什么对或错的方式。紧接着下文从几方面介绍了欣赏艺术画作的方法，所以，空处应为承上启下的句子。G项中的The following ideas为重点提示，引出下文的信息，故选G项。
2．解析 E 顺承关系。根据小标题Know the artist和空处前后句可知，本空应与了解艺术家有关，E项(对艺术家作些了解有助于欣赏艺术作品)符合语境，故选E项。
3．解析 B 总分关系。根据空后第二句可知，本段关键词为type, medium，且空处位于段首，根据篇章结构可知为段落主题句，故选B项。
【误区警示】本题易误选A项。A项与后面一句This is really tough衔接过渡自然，但是此处应是主题句，需要概括整段大意，故排除A项。
4．解析 F 顺承关系。根据空前一句可知，本空与对艺术品的理解有关，且根据线索词understood可快速判断，故选F项。
5．解析 C 顺承关系。根据空前一句可知，并非每一件艺术品都能让你第一眼便被吸引或激发你的情感，C项(理解某些艺术品会需要一些时间)与上一句衔接紧密，故选C项。
语言知识运用练与写作规范练
Ⅲ 完形填空
课标话题 人与自我·个人生活 体裁 记叙文
词 数 300 难度
I wasn't prepared for the way I felt when my 18?year?old son, Dylan, left for Asia during his winter break.
I was __1__ the moment he first told my husband Michael and me that he wanted to use some of his __2__ to travel around China. We were excited for him to explore the world. We told him that __3__ was one of the best ways to spend his money and the __4__ will last a lifetime.
On the morning of Dylan's departure, he __5__ a few more things into his bag. Before he and Michael __6__ to the airport, I yelled, “Be safe, and __7__ when you arrive in Shanghai.”
That night, __8__ he was flying somewhere over the Pacific Ocean, it hit me that Dylan was really on his __9__. I woke hourly, each time __10__ the clock and counting the hours before he would land the following morning. __11__ my decision to let him go alone, I prayed, and thought about all the things that could go __12__. Then I heard from him. The first text said he'd arrived. The second text said his luggage didn't __13__ it.
Feeling anxious, I madly attempted to __14__ down his luggage. To search for the lost baggage, I persuaded him to go back to the __15__ and suggested he go to the airline's office. My efforts __16__. All the while Dylan was texting me he was all right.
After that, there was no more __17__ about the lost luggage. I knew that he'd figure it out, and that the life lesson would be __18__.
Several days into the trip, Dylan sent a photo from Hong Kong. “I thought I could never study abroad anywhere but Europe. __19__ I could definitely do it here，” his note read.
And I was __20__.
1．A．thrilled B．worried
C．eager D．upset
2．A.caution B．savings
C．relations D．friends
3．A.traveling B．learning
C．driving D．purchasing
4．A.costs B．virtues
C．items D．memories
5．A.put B．stuck
C．reached D．knocked
6．A.took off B．saw off
C．pulled away D．moved on
7．A.write B．call
C．text D．email
8．A.since B．though
C．after D．while
9．A.behalf B．feet
C．mind D．own
10．A.mending B．checking
C．seeing D．winding
11．A.Convincing B．Doubting
C．Admitting D．Denying
12．A.wrong B．wild
C．smooth D．bad
13．A.arrive B．make
C．manage D．deserve
14．A.bring B．turn
C．settle D．track
15．A.homeland B．airport
C．supermarket D．car
16．A.failed B．worked
C．paid D．lost
17．A.presentation B．talk
C．appearance D．rumor
18．A.awful B．unbearable
C．deep D．worthless
19．A.Or B．So
C．And D．But
20．A.in despair B．at a loss
C．at peace D．in reality
语篇导读 本文叙述了一位母亲在儿子第一次独自出国时的表现和心路历程。
1．解析 A 根据下一句中的excited可知，对于他主动探索世界，我们很高兴；空处也应是表达类似意义的词。thrilled兴奋的，激动的，符合语境，故选A项。
2．解析 B 根据常识及第4空前的his money可知，他要用他自己的一些积蓄(saving)去中国旅行，故选B项。
3．解析 A 根据上文中的travel around China及语境可知，此处为原词复现，故选A项。
4．解析 D 根据语境可知，旅行是使用他的钱的最好方式之一，而且记忆(memory)将持续终生，故选D项。
5．解析 A 根据语境可知，他将更多的东西放(put)进包里，故选A项。
6．解析 C 结合语境可知，此处指丈夫Michael和儿子一起去机场。pull away开走；take off起飞，脱掉；see off给……送行；move on继续前往，故选C项。
7．解析 C 根据选项并结合第12空后的text可知，此处表示希望他在到达上海时给“我”发短信。text(用手机)给……发短信，故选C项。
8．解析 D 根据下文可知，儿子正在飞行途中，因此此处表示当他飞过太平洋上空某处时，while当……时候，故选D项。
9．解析 D on one's own为固定搭配，意为“独立的，独自的”，与第11空后的alone呼应，故选D项。
10．解析 B 由常识可知，此处表示母亲担心儿子，每小时醒一次查看(check)时钟，故选B项。
11．解析 B 根据语境可知，“我”对让他独自去旅行的决定心存疑惑，不断祈祷。doubt怀疑，疑惑，符合语境，故选B项。
12．解析 A 根据语境和常识可知，此处指“我”考虑了所有可能出错的事情。go wrong为固定搭配，意为“出错”，故选A项。
13．解析 B 根据下一段可知，儿子的行李没有准时送达。make it成功，为固定搭配，符合语境，故选B项。
14．解析 D 根据下文可知，儿子的行李没有准时送达，再结合语境和常识可知，“我”非常着急，疯狂地追查他的行李信息。track down追查，跟踪；bring down减少，击败；turn down拒绝；settle down定居，故选D项。
15．解析 B 根据空后的airline's office可知，“我”劝说他回到机场(airport)，故选B项。
16．解析 A 根据空后一句可知，Dylan一切都好，他会自己解决好行李问题，“我”的努力没有起作用。fail失败，符合语境，故选A项。
17．解析 B 根据上下文可知，Dylan会自己解决好行李问题，因此之后就没有关于行李问题的讨论(talk)了，故选B项。
18．解析 C 根据语境可知，儿子学会了独自解决问题，这一生活教训会是非常深刻(deep)的。awful糟糕的，可怕的；unbearable难以忍受的；worthless无价值的，故选C项。
19．解析 D 根据空处前后的句意可知，两句间为转折关系，故选D项。
20．解析 C 根据上文可知，Dylan已经能照顾好自己，因此“我”平静了下来。at peace处于平静状态；in despair在绝望中；at a loss不知所措；in reality事实上，故选C项。
Ⅳ 语法填空
课标话题 人与自然·社会发展与环境的关系 体裁 说明文
词 数 176 难度
Since the middle 20th century, the 1.____________(destroy) man?made emissions, deforestation and species extinction 2.____________(lead) to the age of the human.
However, the green development has become a key concept for China and has even made 3.____________ the world's largest producer and consumer of renewable energy resources.
4．____________(locate) in the heart of Qinghai?Tibet Plateau, Three?River?Source National Park is a vast landscape of great ecological significance, 5.____________ key example of the country's focus on conservation. This is just one of the areas in 6.____________ China is strengthening its green development concept.
Qinghai government has introduced jobs in ecological 7.____________(manage) and protection for local community in a bid 8.____________(achieve) both the preservation for the environment and poverty relief for the herdsmen(牧民). Many herdsmen have witnessed both the disappearance and gradual return of the wild animals in this area. Local residents have also 9.____________(continue) improved their environmental awareness. Besides, in daily work, remote video system 10.____________(take) by the staff working in the monitoring center to inspect specific rivers and lakes, specific ecological system and specific species.
语篇导读 三江源国家公园是国家践行绿色发展理念的范例，当地政府在促进当地环保事业的同时也致力于缓解居民的贫困现状。
1．destructive 解析 考查词性转换。句意：自从20世纪中期以来，毁灭性的人为排放、森林砍伐以及物种灭绝开启了人类的时代。空处作定语修饰名词emissions…，应用形容词。
2．have led 解析 考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since the middle 20th century可知，应用现在完成时；主语emissions…extinction是复数，故填have led。
3．it 解析 考查代词。句意：然而，绿色发展已成为中国的一个重要理念，甚至使中国成为世界上最大的可再生能源资源的生产国和消费国。空处指代前面的China，故用it。
4．Located 解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词，be located in位于，为固定搭配，表状态作状语时，省略be，故填Located。
5．a 解析 考查冠词。example是可数名词，此处表泛指，且key以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
6．which 解析 考查引导词。in which在此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词areas，在从句中作地点状语，相当于where。
7．management 解析 考查词性转换。空前的ecological作定语修饰空处，故空处应用名词，此处表示“管理”，故填management。
8．to achieve 解析 考查非谓语动词。in a bid to do sth为了做某事，为固定搭配。
9．continuously 解析 考查词性转换。空处作状语修饰动词improved，应用副词。
10．is taken 解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处介绍一般情况，且remote video system与take之间是动宾关系，因此，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为remote video system，谓语应用单数。
Ⅴ 短文改错
① is known to all that we students have to fix our attention on our lessons, so we know ② of society. A holiday is the best time and the ③ chance to make up for that. ④ a part?time job is a good form of social practice. Both ⑤ we have learned in books and in class can have the same important effect on us as what we ⑥ learned through personal practice. In social practice, we can surely make a⑦ rapid progress in both knowledge and practical ability. ⑧， when we take part?time jobs, we may get paid more or less to help our families. Thus, I suggest we senior school students /can⑨ take part?time jobs in ⑩ holidays, if possible.
① 解析 此处在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句，故用It指代。
② 解析 此处表示“我们对社会知之甚少”，表示“对……了解甚少”时，其中的“少”为不可数概念，应用little。
③ 解析 根据and前面的the best time及句意可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。
④ 解析 此处在句中作主语，且表示抽象概念，应用动名词形式。
⑤ 解析 本句谓语为can have，前面部分为主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，应用what引导。
⑥ 解析 根据前面的have learned及语境可知，此处表示动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。
⑦ 解析 progress意为“进步”，为不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词。
⑧ 解析 由句意可知，上下文构成递进关系，however表示转折，故将其改为Besides或Additionally。
⑨ 解析 此处为suggest (that) sb (should) do sth结构，意为“建议某人做某事”，should可省略。
⑩ 解析 根据前面的we可知，此处应表示“我们的”，故用our。
Ⅵ 书面表达
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想在他的学校以“Chinese Poetry”为主题举办一系列活动，他写信向你征求意见，请你给他回信，提供至少两条建议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Tom，
I'm glad to hear that you are planning to hold activities about Chinese poetry. To make them more meaningful and unforgettable, here is some advice：
To begin with, you'd better introduce the history of Chinese poetry briefly, which dates from ancient times. Then you could share the different forms of Chinese poems with students. Take Tang poems and Song poems for example. They are very popular among English speakers. Finally, since poems can convey certain emotions, it's a good idea to let the students feel them by reading some poems. It's also recommended that students write some poems of their own.
Hope to be helpful and wish you success!
Yours，
Li Hua
PAGE
1
(共64张PPT)
选修 6
Unit 5 The power of nature
1．________ n．灰；灰末
2．________ adv.在旁边；沿着边 prep.在……旁边；沿着……的边
3．________ n．波浪；波涛 vi.波动；起伏；挥手
ash
alongside
wave
4．________ n．潜在性；可能性；潜能 adj.可能的；潜在的
5________ n．样品；样本
6．________ n．候选人；候补者
7．________ adj.珍贵的；贵重的
8．________ vi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖
9．________ vi.& vt.惊慌 n．惊慌；恐慌
10．____________ vt.保证；担保
potential
sample
candidate
precious
tremble
panic
guarantee
1．________ vi.(指火山)爆发；突然发生→________ n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发
2．___________ n．设备；装备→________ vt.装备
3．________ vt.任命；委派→_________________ n．任命；约定
4．________ vt.评估；评价；估计→________ n．评估
erupt
eruption
equipment
equip
appoint
appointment
evaluate
evaluation
5．________ adj.绝对的；完全的→________ adv.绝对地；完全地
6．________ n．一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜→________ adj.合适的→________ adj.般配的；合适的
7．________ adj.实在的；实际的→________ adv.实际上；事实上
absolute
absolutely
suit
suitable
suited
actual
actually
8．________________ adj.不舒服的；不舒适的→_____________(反义词)adj.舒服的；舒适的→________ vt.使安慰
9．_________________ adj.失去知觉的；未察觉的→________(反义词) adj.有知觉的，有意识的→_____________ adv.有意识地
10．________ vt.射中；射伤→________(过去式/过去分词)→_________ n．射击；枪炮声
uncomfortable
comfortable
comfort
unconscious
conscious
consciously
shoot
shot
shot
11．________ adj.忧虑的；不安的→______________ adv.不安地；焦虑地→________ n．担心；焦虑；渴望
12．________ adj.多种多样的；不同的→________ n．多种多样；多样性
13．______________ n．欣赏；感激；感谢→________________ v．欣赏；感激
anxious
anxiously
anxiety
diverse
diversity
appreciation
appreciate
1．Some children rarely show any ______________(appreciate) for what their parents do for them.
2．Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do.However, a plan can bear no fruit without being ________(actual) carried out.
appreciation
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
actually
3．The man was badly hurt and still _______________ after the accident, but luckily his wife was ________ and was telling about the accident _____________.(conscious)
4．People from ________ cultures hold different understanding on the play and this ________ of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)
unconscious
conscious
consciously
diverse
diversity
1．_______________________ 全部焚毁
2．________________ 前往
3．___________________ 匆匆看一遍
4．_______________ 由……到……不等
5．___________________ 被委派为……
6．________________ 生产；产生
7．__________________ 有……的天赋
burn to the ground
make one's way
glance through
vary from…to
be appointed as
give birth to
have a gift for
8．_________________ 是……的栖息地
9．___________________ 与……相比
10．__________________ 即将
11．________________ 在远处
12．_________________ 留意；注意
be home to
be compared with
be about to
in the distance
take notice
1．Not only is he interested in science, but he also ________________ music.
2．I climbed to the top of the hill and saw the faint light coming from houses ____________________.
3．Could you _________________ this letter and see if it's alright?
4．_________________ other European countries, lifestyle in Italy is slower and more relaxing in its own way.
has a gift for
[选用上面的短语填空]
in the distance
glance through
Compared with
【仿写】 遭受了如此严重的污染，这条河成了“死河”。
_______________________________________,the river becomes a “dead river”．
Having suffered such serious pollution
was about to answer the phone when
having been late
It is said that
联想拓维
?以?ty结尾的抽象名词集锦
①anxiety担心；焦虑；渴望 ②ability能力
③variety品种，种类 ④society社会
⑤safety安全 ⑥curiosity好奇心
⑦equality平等 ⑧responsibility责任
?“看”法多样
①glance through匆匆看一遍 ②glance at匆匆一瞥
③glare at怒视；瞪眼看 ④look around环顾四周
⑤stare at凝视；盯着看 ⑥spy on偷窥；监视
appoint vt.任命；委派；约定；指定(时间、地点等)；安排
appointment n．任命；约定
1
(1)appoint sb (as) 任命某人为……
appoint sb to do sth委派某人做某事
(2)make an appointment with sb与某人约定
keep/break an appointment守约/违约
【提示】 appoint as后面表示职务的名词前不加冠词。
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)He had a talent for music and __________________(appoint) conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.
(2)My patient didn't turn up at the appointed time, that is, she broke an _________________(appoint)．
was appointed
appointment
【写作微技能】——句式升级
(3)昨天他被任命为班长，现在他正在主持一场班会。
①普通表达：He _______________________ monitor of the class yesterday. He is holding a class meeting now.
②高级表达：___________________ monitor of the class yesterday, he is holding a class meeting now.(分词短语作状语)
was appointed (as)
Appointed (as)
(1)suit sb适合某人
suit…to使……适合……
suit one's needs适合某人的需要
(2)be suitable for sth适合某物
be suitable for sb (某物)适合某人
be suitable to do sth适合做某事
(3)be suited to sth适合某物
be suited to sb与某人般配；适合某人
suit n．一套外衣；套装 vt.适合；使适宜
suitable adj.适当的；相配的；合适的
suited adj.般配的；合适的
2
【比较网站】
fit 多指形状、大小合适
suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、地位、场合、款式等
match 指在大小、色调、性质等方面相搭配
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)Firstly, because my spoken English is fluent, I think I am ________(suit) for this job.
(2)Albert and Lora seem ________(suit) to each other, in spite of their quarrels.
(3)A good teacher is one who is able to suit his lessons ________ the age of his students.
(4)He bought a small notebook, which was very suitable ________ him while on business because of its convenience.
suitable
suited
to
for
(1)be anxious about对……感到忧虑/担心
be anxious for渴望……
be anxious for sb担心某人
be anxious for sb to do sth盼望某人做某事
be anxious that… 盼望……
be anxious to do sth渴望做某事
(2)with anxiety (＝anxiously) 焦虑地
anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的
anxiety n．担心；焦虑；渴望
anxiously adv.不安地；焦虑地
3
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious ________(get) help from you.
(2)It's natural for parents to be anxious ________ their children's future.
to get
about
【写作微技能】——一句多译
(3)Christian焦急地从包裹里拿出长裙穿上，却发现它不合身。
①____________,Christian took the long dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didn't fit.
②Christian took the long dress out of the package and tried it on ________________,only to find it didn't fit.
Anxiously
with anxiety
(1)panic sb into doing sth使仓惶行事(多用被动语态)
panic about/at/over对……感到惊慌
(2)get/fall into a panic 惊慌失措(强调动作)
in panic惊慌失措(强调状态)
panic vi.& vt.(panicked, panicked) (使)受惊；惊慌
n．惊慌；恐慌
4
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)The earthquake happened suddenly and people __________________(panic) into running out of their houses.
(2)Don't panic _________________ your exams—I know you—I'm sure you'll do just fine.
were panicked
about/at/over
(1)guarantee sb sth＝guarantee sth to sb向某人保证某事
guarantee sb against/from保证某人免受……
be guaranteed to do sth肯定/必定会做某事
guarantee to do sth保证做某事
guarantee (that)… 确保/肯定……
(2)give sb a guarantee (that)… 向某人保证……
under guarantee 在保修期内
guarantee vt.保证；担保 n．保证；担保；保证书；保修单
5
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)This insurance guarantees you ______________ loss in case of fire.
(2)We should pay attention to details, which can guarantee us ________(succeed) in the end.
(3)If you yell at him, he __________________(guarantee) to do the opposite of what you want.
against/from
success
is guaranteed
make one's way to/towards朝……走去
feel one's way摸索前进
fight one's way奋勇前进
lose one's way迷路
push one's way挤着前进；挤过去,wind one's way蜿蜒前进
make one's way 前往；成功
1
【考点训练】——用way相关短语的适当形式填空
(1)So long as you work hard, you can ______________ in life.
(2)It's so foggy that all of us had to _______________ home.
(3)The Great Wall _________________ across north China like a huge dragon.
make your way
feel our way
winds its way
(1)vary in sth在(大小、形状等)方面不同
vary with随……变化
vary between…and… 从……到……不等
(2)various adj.各种各样的；多姿多彩的
varied adj.各种各样的；多变的
(3)variety n．种类；多样化
a variety of＝varieties of 各种各样的……
vary from…to… 由……到……不等
2
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)Opinions on this matter vary ________ person to person within the commission.
(2)In the botanical garden we can find ___________________(vary) plants that range from small flowers to tall trees.
from
various/varied
(3)The girls come from a ________(vary) of different backgrounds.
(4)Everyone's usual temperature varies ________ the times of the day.
variety
with
be about to…when… 正要……这时(突然)……
1
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)Samantha was about to close the window ________ his attention was caught by a bird.
(2)She had just finished her homework when her mother __________(ask) her to practise playing the piano yesterday.
when
asked
It is said that… 据说……
2
(1)类似的结构还有：
It's believed that… 人们相信……
It's thought that… 人们认为……
It's reported that… 据报道……
It's hoped that… 人们希望……
It's agreed that… 人们同意……
It's proved that… 据证实……
(2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式：
Sb/Sth＋be＋said/believed/thought/reported/…＋to do sth(hope除外)
People/Sb＋believe/say/think/report/…＋that…
【写作微技能】——句型转换
(1)It is said that she was the best student in the class.
→She is said ________________ the best student in the class.
(2)It is said that the new mayor will come into power next month.
→The new mayor is said ________ into power next month.
to have been
to come
(3)It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
→Carbon dioxide is said ________________ the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
to be heating
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．In our office, Jim is ____________(absolute) an expert in computers, and he always solves complex problems in a short time.
2．The fear of all kinds of examinations can be a source of deep __________(anxious) to many students.
absolutely
anxiety
3．I like reading very much, especially the storybooks, ________(vary) from Chinese stories to English stories.
4．The shop assistant said that they would replace the watch on condition that it was still ________ guarantee.
5．The earthquake caused thousands of ________(panic) office workers to flee onto the streets.
varying
under
panicked
6．He is said __________________(visit) the town years ago and learned a lot from people there.
7．The ________(erupt) of the volcano has left a thin veil of dust in the upper atmosphere.
8．This ________(be) my first performance, I was too nervous to say a single word.
9．It says the objects are about 650 years old and _________________________(evaluate) for their worth now.
to have visited
eruption
being
are being evaluated
10．The old man then took the key, and opened it, ___________(tremble), but could not at first see anything plainly.
trembling
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Zhongguancun is home of the Chinese Academy of Science and more than ten famous universities._____________________________________
2．More than once he has told me his desire that he should be appointed do another job of the department.____________
第一个of→to或home前加the
do前加to
3．I stayed up all night, tried to find a new solution to the problem._________________
4．“Boys and girls, run! Be quick! The house is on fire！” the teacher shouted at panic.________
5．She was on the point of continuing her walk while she caught a glimpse of a gentleman waving at her. ________________
tried→trying
at→in
while→when
6．Parents are usually anxious to the children when they don't come back home from school on time.____________
7．Being aroused the greatest appreciation, the tourist attraction is raising its admission prices. __________________
8．Having fixed eyes on for several minutes, the little girl felt uncomfortable and her face was red with shame. _________________
to→for
Being→Having
fixed前加been
9．Burned it to the ground, the house lay in ruins and we lost too many valuables in this fire. ________
10．This is my first performance, I was so worried that I kept on reading the script again and again._______________
删除it
is→being
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
I 1.________________(appoint) as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observatory. My job is 2.____________(occasion) dangerous. The most important thing about it is that I help protect people from the volcano. 3._________________(collect) and evaluated the information, I help other scientists predict the path of the lava, which has saved many lives.
was appointed
occasionally
Having collected
4.___________________(fortunate), many of their houses in the path have been burned to the ground. In fact, the lava 5.________(flow) slowly down the mountain causes far more damage.
Unfortunately
flowing
Having worked hard all day, I went to bed early. I was fast asleep 6.________ suddenly my bed began shaking and I heard a strange sound. Having experienced several earthquakes, I didn't take much notice. But later it became as bright as day with red hot lava 7.________________(fountain) hundreds of metres into the air. This was an 8.___________(absolute) fantastic sight.
when
fountaining
absolutely
Having collected protective suits, we put them on and made our way to the edge of the crater. This 9.________(be) my first experience, I stayed at the top while the other two climbed down to collect some lava for later study.
Though I 10._______________________________(study) volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage.
being
have studied/have been studying
Ⅳ.微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇或句式表达)
The disasters the nature brings humans 1.___________________________________(包括洪水和地震). Every time the big disasters happen, 2._________________________________(它让人们陷入恐慌). The disasters happening, 3._______________________ ________(人们忧虑的是) is just how to struggle to live.
vary from floods to earthquakes
it gets people into a panic
what people are anxious
about
Some even have no time 4.___________________________ (匆匆看一眼他们的所有物) before they are killed. But others who are lucky are to fight against the disasters until the end!
to glance through their belongings
