课时达标(三十五) Unit 5 Travelling abroad
建议时间/100分钟
(见学用课时P81)
阅读提速练
Ⅰ 阅读理解
A
课标话题 人与自我·健康的生活方式 体裁 应用文
词 数 260 难度
About aspirin：
Aspirin is a commonly used drug which can be taken to relieve discomfort caused by numerous medical problems including headaches, toothache, inflammation and infections.It is also suitable to treat colds and flu?like symptoms, and to reduce a high temperature.
Who can take aspirin?
Adults and children over 16 years of age.
Who should not take aspirin?
?Women who are pregnant, or plan to become pregnant.Aspirin may harm your unborn baby.
?Women who are breast?feeding.Aspirin can pass into your breast milk and may harm your baby.
?People who have any problems with the way the liver works or with the way the kidneys work.
How to take aspirin：
Take aspirin after meals, with a full glass of water or milk.
?The recommended dose(剂量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time.Never take more than 4g(12 tablets) in any 24?hour period.
?You must not take these tablets with any other medicine which contains any aspirin or painkiller.
How to store aspirin：
?Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.
?Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.
?Do not put aspirin in the bathroom because the dampness there can cause it to lose its effectiveness.
?Throw away aspirin that smells strongly of vinegar.
Possible side effects：
?Feeling sick, increased risk of bleeding, stomach pain, indigestion and heartburn are common.If these effects continue, contact your doctor.
?Ringing in the ears, difficulty in breathing, dizziness, and mental confusion are rare.If these occur, stop taking the drug and contact your doctor for further advice.
语篇导读 本文主要对药品阿司匹林进行了说明。
1．In which case will you take aspirin according to the text?
A．Stomachache. B．Fever.
C．Breathlessness. D．Nosebleed.
解析 B 细节理解题。根据About aspirin下面的最后一句可知，阿司匹林也适用于治疗感冒和类似流感的症状，有利于退热，故选B项。
2．How many times can you take aspirin at most in a day?
A．6. B．4.
C．5. D．3.
解析 A 数字计算题。根据How to take aspirin下面的The recommended does(剂量) ranges from two to three tablets at a time.Never take more than 4g(12 tablets) in any 24?hour period可知，一天服用阿司匹林的次数最多是：12÷2＝6(次)，故选A项。
3．What type of writing is this text?
A．An announcement.
B．A medical report.
C．An official guide.
D．Medical instructions.
解析 D 文章出处题。根据文章内容可推知，本文是一篇药品说明书，故选D项。
B
课标话题 人与自我·乐于学习 体裁 记叙文
词 数 264 难度
(2019·唐山五校联考)I always dreamed of studying abroad, to learn at a world?class university while further exploring the grounds on which these nations achieved new milestones of development with each passing day.
To study abroad after my graduation, I could not stop seeking my dream. To take the first step, I did some brainstorming and explored opportunities on the Internet and finally decided to go to China. There were a number of reasons behind it—its advanced education system and thousands of centuries of rich culture inspired me to study there. The primary one was my curiosity how a nation has left many nations behind in a short time at its fast pace of development.
So just like that, I applied, along with some of my friends, for a master's degree program at Communication University of China. I was the only one who got selected in the said program and in addition, the Chinese Scholarship Council sponsored all of my expenses. This good news was welcomed by my family.
This is my seventh month in Beijing. In my experience so far, one thing that appeared to be missing was the internship(实习) which I tried to find because I want to work here after completion of my studies. After some struggles I was lucky enough to get the opportunity to work as an intern with the Center for China and Globalization(CCG). It's very exciting to work on their team as a researcher. Now I can proudly say that my decision to choose China as a study destination was the best decision I have ever made.
语篇导读 本文讲述了作者在中国留学的圆梦之旅。
4．What does the author intend to do in the beginning?
A．Add some background information.
B．Summarize the main idea of the text.
C．Explain the reason for writing the passage.
D．Encourage people to pursue dreams.
解析 A 写作意图题。第一段主要讲作者一直都希望能够去世界一流大学学习，交代了故事发生的背景，故选A项。
5．What is the most important reason for the author coming to China?
A．China's rich culture.
B．His curiosity.
C．China's advanced education system.
D．His family's support.
解析 B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，作者选择到中国留学的最重要的原因是对这个国家充满了好奇，故选B项。
6．What can we learn about the author from the last paragraph?
A．He plans to work in China after graduation.
B．He wants to be a researcher in the future.
C．He is most proud of studying in China.
D．He found a job upon arriving in Beijing.
解析 A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，作者想完成学业后在中国工作，故选A项。
7．What can be a suitable title for the text?
A．Learning and working in China
B．Travel experiences in China
C．Realization of dreams in China
D．Importance of having dreams
解析 C 标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了一位留学生在中国的圆梦之旅，故选C项。
C
课标话题 人与社会·社会公益机构 体裁 说明文
词 数 280 难度
Many children in developing countries have no option but to work to support themselves and often their families. You've no doubt heard about the news that they have to work, and the lack of their education. These are all very important problems, which urgently need dealing with, but have you ever wondered where these children keep the money they work so hard for?
Adults can open bank accounts and safely deposit the money they earn, but what about children who work just as hard for the same hours? Children can't open bank accounts without the signature of a guardian(监护人), but there are a lot of children who have to work for the heartbreaking reason and they have no guardian to support them. The non?profit organization Save the Children is supporting an initiative(倡议) called Shade Tree. This initiative provides a service for street and working children to save their money, as well as a security nest for them to access during hard times. These children's banks work to open doors for the children and offer training and job opportunities through their savings. Also, these children's banks are a platform of friendship and a wider network, which gives them a chance to raise their thoughts on human rights violations they experience in daily life.
The initiative is targeting the children who both live on the streets and work as rag?pickers, waiters, paper and popcorn sellers, beggars, tailors and so on. The banks cooperate well with partners including a large international bank who provides the primary account to Shade Tree and local charity organizations who work closely with these children, providing shelter and non?formal education.
语篇导读 本文介绍了非营利性机构Save the Children的一个旨在保护流浪儿童的倡议——Shade Tree。
8．What do we know about children in developing countries?
A．Many of them have to rely on themselves.
B．They have no chances to gain more money.
C．All of them are receiving informal education.
D．They can have their parents' bank accounts.
解析 A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，很多发展中国家的孩子不得不工作养活自己和自己的家庭，即他们要依靠自己，故选A项。
9．What's the aim of Shade Tree?
A．To give children formal education.
B．To make friends with children.
C．To help children save money.
D．To limit children's expenses.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知，Shade Tree主要是帮助孩子们存钱，故选C项。
10．Who is exactly the initiative helping?
A．The street children with no formal education.
B．The homeless children working informally.
C．The children in local charity organizations.
D．The children with no guardian.
解析 B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，这个倡议的帮助对象是住在街上而且打各种零工，即无家可归且从事非正式工作的孩子们，故选B项。
11．What are the banks trying to do?
A．Raise their voice on their own businesses.
B．Work with children to deposit their money.
C．Deal with children's university education.
D．Protect children's interests with cooperators.
解析 D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句和最后一段最后一句可知，儿童银行与合作者帮助孩子们存钱，为他们提供受教育机会和交友平台，提高其维权意识等，这些都是在保护孩子们的利益，故选D项。
D
课标话题 人与自然·人与环境 体裁 说明文
词 数 282 难度
Green?fingered grandmothers all over the world have noticed a disturbing trend: Spring seems to be arriving earlier every year, which gets the time of their plants' producing new leaves out of control. But without hard data, it's difficult to make people believe those opinions. Now, scientists have found a new source of data—old television footage(片段镜头) of outdoor sporting events, which shows how early trees and other plants are producing new leaves each year, and that provides new evidences to prove their opinions.
Scientists started with footage of the Tour of Flanders, a professional cycling race that's taken place in Belgium nearly every April since 1913. The researchers watched more than 200 hours of video for races from 1981 to 2016, picking out 20 trees that they could see clearly in the following years. For each tree, they noted the presence—or absence—of leaves, along with their size.
The old footage shows that spring has sprung earlier along the race course in the past ten years. In the 1980s, hardly did any trees have leaves at that time in the course of the race. But from 2006 to 2016, 45% of trees had at least started producing leaves, the team reporting today in Methods in Ecology and Evolution.
It isn't surprising that the Belgian trees are producing new leaves earlier，given previous studies in places with detailed leaf?growth records. But this is the first time researchers have used old sporting footage to come to similar results. The researchers say this latest study is just a start, and old television footage could be a valuable resource in the long search for a better understanding of how climate change is affecting plants.
语篇导读 科学家通过户外体育赛事的旧电视影像片段观察每年树木和其他植物长出新叶的时间，从而证实了气候变化致使春天来得越来越早。
12．What evidence did scientists newly find to support their opinions?
A．Outdoor sporting events.
B．Newly found trees.
C．Old TV footage.
D．Professional bike races.
解析 C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，科学家们新发现户外体育赛事的旧电视影像片段能证明自己的观点，故选C项。
13．What did researchers find from cycling race videos?
A．Trees grew larger in size with time.
B．About half of the trees had leaves since 2006.
C．Trees had new leaves in the 1980s.
D．The videos recorded changes of the cycling race.
解析 B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，从2006年到2016年，45%(即将近一半)的树木在自行车赛事期间已经开始长出了叶子，故选B项。
14．What do researchers indicate in the end?
A．They will find more from old TV footage.
B．They will apply old TV footage to other fields.
C．They will observe tree changes more carefully.
D．They will look for new valuable resources to study.
解析 A 推理判断题。根据本文最后一句可知，研究者们还要继续研究这些旧的片段镜头，以更好理解气候变化是如何影响植物的。也就是说，他们会从这些旧电视影像片段中寻找更多信息，故选A项。
15．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Early arrival of spring disturbs people.
B．A team of researchers focus on tree changes.
C．Climate has been changing in Belgium since 1981.
D．Research finds evidence of spring arriving earlier.
解析 D 主旨大意题。从文中可以得知，科学家们通过体育赛事的旧电视影像片段发现树木长出新叶的时间变化，从而证明了春天来得越来越早，故选D项。
Ⅱ 七选五
课标话题 人与自我·健康 体裁 说明文
词 数 241 难度
One in every 160 children worldwide has some form of autism spectrum disorder(自闭症谱系障碍), also called ASD. ASD is the name “for a group of developmental disorders.” __1__ People with ASD often have social problems. They usually have difficulty communicating and interacting with other people. They may also have repetitive behaviours as well as limited interests or activities. __2__ Although ASD begins in early childhood, it usually continues into adulthood. It will hurt the individual's ability to deal with others socially, at school or work, or in other areas of life.
__3__ Behind so many autistic children are millions of miserable parents. In order to make the best decisions for an autistic child, parents must sort through a large amount of clinical research. Even with all the modern medical technology, there are still many unanswered questions about the causes of ASD and how to treat it.
__4__ They work with children with ASD, and help kids become part of the school community. Kryss Lacovaro is one such expert. She says that autistic kids have equal rights to live a full life. She says, “Just because they're autistic, I do not think that they should stop enjoying life.” Under the guidance of experts and parents, they can do typical things that other kids do. For many parents, the most important thing is to not try to change a child.__5__ They may be different from other people, but they are no less important.
A．There is no simple solution to treating autism.
B．It is important to accept the children as they are.
C．It includes a wide mix of symptoms and disabilities.
D．Many states employ experts in public school systems.
E．It is estimated that in the US one in 68 children has autism.
F．Most children with autism study in schools with other children.
G．The symptoms are often recognised in the first two years of life.
语篇导读 本文介绍了自闭症患者的症状以及如何应对。
1．解析 C 诠释关系。空处上文提出ASD这个概念，下文列举了一些主要症状，C项(它包括一系列残障混合症状)符合语境，故选C项。
2．解析 G 并列关系。空后一句中的in early childhood与G项中的in the first two years of life相呼应，故选G项。
3．解析 E 顺承关系。空后一句说“这么多自闭症儿童背后是数百万痛苦的父母”，E项(据估计，美国每68个孩子中就有一个是自闭症患者)与下文衔接紧密，故选E项。
4．解析 D 顺承关系。根据空后一句可知，空处应有名词复数，且下文出现expert，而D项中的experts与之呼应，故选D项。
5．解析 B 递进关系。空处上文表示家长不要试图改变一个自闭症儿童，B项(接受孩子本来的样子很重要)紧承上一句，故选B项。
语言知识运用练与写作规范练
Ⅲ 完形填空
课标话题 人与自我·生命的意义与价值 体裁 记叙文
词 数 295 难度
Until a few years ago, I had what most people would call a good life. I had a __1__ job that paid the bills; I had a good family that I was close to, and I had a place to live and money in the bank for trips and __2__,_and there was nothing much wrong in my life. __3__,_I was bored.
I wanted more. I wanted to live __4__ and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the __5__ ones of everyday life. But I was __6__. I had never had any __7__ in myself. As a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of __8__,_and even though I did get better as I got older, I never quite __9__ that childhood shyness.
And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence. I also took tiny steps leading to my goals. But none of them really __10__.
So I __11__ that the small steps weren't enough. I signed up for an internship of teaching English in Vietnam, an __12__ huge step, one that __13__ me as much as it excited me. And then the day came and I left my home and my loved ones. I was alone in a country where the food was __14__ and the streets were unfamiliar. I had no idea whether I would be able to __15__ everything that this very strange environment would __16__ at me.
I spent five months in Vietnam, teaching, exploring and laughing. I'd learned to __17__ myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions. I returned home __18__,_even to myself, let alone to others. The __19__ that had controlled my life and the self?doubt were __20__.
That one big chance changed everything for me, and in me.
1．A．stable B．temporary
C．difficult D．demanding
2．A.tips B．rewards
C．treats D．fines
3．A.Thus B．Instead
C．Otherwise D．However
4．A.easily B．brightly
C．peacefully D．modestly
5．A.bitter B．clear
C．grey D．sweet
6．A.proud B．innocent
C．outgoing D．afraid
7．A.pride B．confidence
C．interest D．shame
8．A.stress B．excitement
C．confusion D．surprise
9．A.added to B．talked about
C．got over D．suffered from
10．A.continued B．survived
C．failed D．helped
11．A.figured B．promised
C．predicted D．disagreed
12．A.equally B．impossibly
C．unnecessarily D．occasionally
13．A.ignored B．impressed
C．annoyed D．terrified
14．A.nice B．colorful
C．strange D．inadequate
15．A.doubt B．handle
C．quit D．obtain
16．A.point B．throw
C．shout D．aim
17．A.trust B．enjoy
C．excuse D．forgive
18．A.unconcerned B．unsatisfied
C．unchangeable D．unrecognizable
19．A.fear B．respect
C．courage D．anger
20．A.picked up B．forgotten about
C．worn off D．put off
语篇导读 本文讲述了作者通过去异国他乡支教从而改变人生变得自信的故事。
1．解析 A 根据上文可知，之前作者的生活过得不错，再结合选项可知，此处表示有收入稳定的(stable)工作。temporary暂时的；demanding要求高的，故选A项。
2．解析 C 根据上下文和选项可推知，作者生活惬意，有出去旅行和款待他人的资金。treat在此作名词，意为“款待”，故选C项。
3．解析 D 根据语境可知，空处上下文为转折关系。Thus因此；Instead相反；Otherwise否则；However然而，故选D项。
4．解析 B 根据语境和选项可推知，作者对之前的美好生活并不满足，想生活得更加充满生气(brightly)，故选B项。
5．解析 C 根据上文中的I was bored可推知，作者厌倦了之前单调乏味的(grey)生活，与上文中的make sharp memories形成对比，故选C项。
6．解析 D 根据空前的But以及下文中的childhood shyness可推知，作者内心充满了恐惧(afraid)，故选D项。
7．解析 B 根据下文中的childhood shyness可推知，作者一直以来对自己缺乏信心(confidence)，与下一段第一句中的confidence相呼应，故选B项。
8．解析 A 根据空后的even though I did get better as I got older可推知，在孩童时期，去商店买东西都会给作者带来很重心理负担(stress)，故选A项。
9．解析 C 根据空前的never及下文可知，作者一直都没有克服(get over)孩童时期的害羞个性，故选C项。
10．解析 D 根据句中的But可推知，此处表示尽管作者尝试了很多方法，例如阅读有关(提升)自信的书籍，并采取了一些小的措施，但是都没有帮助(help)，故选D项。
11．解析 A 根据空前的So可推知，此处表示作者认为(figure)小的措施是不够的，故选A项。
12．解析 B 去越南支教对于一向缺乏自信的作者来讲是跨出了不可思议的一大步。equally平等地；impossibly不可能地；unnecessarily不必要地；occasionally随意地，故选B项。
13．解析 D 作者个性害羞，但他想变得自信，故这样的决定让作者害怕(terrify)，同时又使他激动万分，故选D项。
14．解析 C 根据下文中的the streets were unfamiliar和strange environment可知，作者身处异国他乡，对那里的食物感到陌生(strange)，故选C项。
15．解析 B 根据语境可知，此处表示作者不知道自己是否能够应付(handle)这个完全陌生的环境抛(throw)给自己的一切，故选B项。
16．解析 B 参见上题解析。throw at朝……扔，此处为拟人手法，故选B项。
17．解析 A 根据语境可知，此处与上文中不自信的表现形成对比，作者在越南支教期间学会了信任(trust)自己，故选A项。
18．解析 D 根据语境可知，作者从越南回来之后，发生了巨大的变化。unconcerned不关心的；unsatisfied不满意的；unchangeable不可改变的；unrecognizable认不出来的，故选D项。
19．解析 A 根据空后的controlled my life和the self?doubt可知，作者之前的生活被恐惧(fear)控制，与上文中的that childhood shyness呼应，故选A项。
20．解析 C 作者从越南回来之后，自信满满，自我怀疑逐渐消失(wear off)，故选C项。
Ⅳ 语法填空
课标话题 人与自然·地理风物 体裁 说明文
词 数 209 难度
(2019·菏泽九校联考)These days, modern buildings are everywhere. But if you want to see 1.____________ life was back in the old days, China still has many beautiful water 2.____________(town) to visit. CNN has chosen four of the country's most beautiful ones.
The village of Zhouzhuang in Jiangsu calls 3.____________(it) “the oldest water town in China”. The village, which 4.____________(build) in 1086, is crossed with canals. Taking a boat ride through the town, the red lanterns might make you think of China's romantic past.
Hongcun, 5.____________(fill) with lakes and beautiful Anhui?style buildings, is 900 years old. It was built to look like a big ox. Huangshan Mountain is the head; the town is the body and the bridges are legs.
Fenghuang in Hunan doesn't look like a bird, 6.____________ its name means “phoenix”(凤凰) in Chinese. The town is as beautiful as the 7.____________(magic) bird. The stilted(吊脚的) buildings on each side of the Tuojiang River make the area look like a scene from 8.____________ postcard.
While most water towns are in the south, Shandong's Tai'erzhuang stands out in the north. The town 9.____________(be) on the bank of the Beijing?Hangzhou Grand Canal. In the town, there are ancient bridges, a canal and temples, 10.____________(make) you think of its past glory.
语篇导读 本文主要介绍了中国四个著名的水乡——江苏周庄、安徽宏村、湖南凤凰古城和山东台儿庄。
1．how 解析 考查引导词。分析句子结构可知，所填词引导宾语从句，从句中缺状语，结合语境可知，空处表示“怎样”，故用how。
2．towns 解析 考查名词的数。town为可数名词，根据空前的修饰词many可知，应用复数形式。
3．itself 解析 考查代词。分析句子结构可知，所填词作宾语，it与主语指同一事物，故用反身代词itself。
4．was built 解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语in 1086可知，应用一般过去时；which指代The village并在从句中作主语，为单数，且和动词build之间是动宾关系，故填was built。
5．filled 解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词；be filled with充满……，为固定搭配，故填filled。
6．but 解析 考查并列连词。空前意为“湖南凤凰古城看起来不像鸟”，空后意为“它的名字在中文里的意思是‘凤凰'”，空处前后为转折关系，故填but。
7．magical 解析 考查词性转换。所填词作定语修饰名词bird，故用形容词形式。
8．a 解析 考查冠词。空处表示泛指；postcard是可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
9．is 解析 考查时态和主谓一致。主语为The town，故谓语动词用单数；本句陈述的是一般事实，故用一般现在时。
10．making 解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。
Ⅴ 短文改错
Hi, Leslie! I suggest that you should to① take the CRH train for traveling around China. It has lots of different ②， so it will be very convenient for you to ③ wherever you want to. The CRH trains are spacious, comfortable ④ can run at a top speed of 350 km per hour. They are seldom ⑤ and can guarantee the ⑥ of travelers. You can get tickets through ⑦ ways, such as on the phone, through ⑧ Internet, or by a self?service ticket machine. Besides, the prices of tickets ⑨ usually reasonable. The CRH train offers first?class services to passengers. You will ⑩ enjoy a good journey by train.
① 解析 情态动词should后应用动词原形。
② 解析 此处line意为“线路”，为可数名词，根据限定词different可知，应用其复数形式。
③ 解析 此处为“it's＋adj.＋for sb＋to do sth”结构，故用动词原形。
④ 解析 根据句意可知，此处上下文之间为顺承关系，故用and。
⑤ 解析 此处They指代的是上文提到的The CRH trains，与delay之间是动宾关系，故应用过去分词。
⑥ 解析 根据前面的冠词the和后面的介词of可知，此处应用名词。
⑦ 解析 此处修饰可数名词复数ways应用many。
⑧ 解析 Internet表示独一无二的事物，应用定冠词the修饰。
⑨ 解析 此处主语为the prices，为复数形式，系动词也应用复数形式；且此处表示一般的情况，应用一般现在时。
⑩ 解析 此处作状语修饰谓语will enjoy，应用副词。
Ⅵ 书面表达
(2019·惠州二调)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Charlie对中国文化很感兴趣，他和家人将于今年农历新年来中国旅游，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.欢迎他们来中国；2.旅行前的准备。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Charlie，
I'm delighted to know you are coming to China with your family during the Chinese Lunar New Year, which is a great chance for you to experience Chinese culture. Here I am writing to offer you some advice.
It would be a good idea if you could make some preparations before your travel. First of all, learn some simple Chinese, especially the daily expressions, which makes it easier for you to communicate with the local wherever you go. Besides, to get yourself familiar with some Chinese local customs and traditions may help you behave properly during your stay.
I hope you will find my advice helpful. Wish you a pleasant journey in China.
Yours，
Li Hua
PAGE
1
(共62张PPT)
选修 7
Unit 5 Travelling abroad
1．________ n．队列；行列 vi.排队
2．________ n．& vi.演讲；讲课
3．________ n．代替者；代用品 vt.用……代替……
4．________ adj.学校的；学术的
queue
lecture
substitute
academic
5．________ n．导师；助教；家庭教师
6．________ n．草稿；草案 vt.草拟；起草
7．________ adj.麻木的；失去知觉的
8．_____________ adj.自主的；自治的；独立的
9．________ n．事业；事业心
10．________ n．获学士学位的人；未婚男子
11．________ n．常规；日常事务 adj.通常的；例行的
tutor
draft
numb
autonomous
enterprise
bachelor
routine
12．________ vi.(指狗等)吠叫；咆哮 n．犬吠声；树皮
13．________ n．代理人；经纪人
14．________ adj.平行的；相同的；类似的
15．____________ n．目的地
bark
agent
parallel
destination
1．________________ n．资格；资历→________ adj.有资格的；能胜任的→________ vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格
2．____________ n．准备；预备→________ vt.准备
3．___________ vt.推荐；建议→______________ n．推荐；介绍；介绍信
qualification
qualified
qualify
preparation
prepare
recommend
recommendation
4．________ n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰→___________ adj.舒适的→_____________ adv.舒适地
5．_____________ n．需要；要求→________ vt.需要；要求
6．______________ vt.承认；确认；答谢→_______________ n．承认；确认；感谢→_____________ adj.承认的；公认的
comfort
comfortable
comfortably
requirement
require
acknowledge
acknowledgement
acknowledged
7．________ vt.反驳；驳斥→______________ n．反驳；驳斥→_____________ adj.相互矛盾的
8．________ vt.占领；占用；占据；使忙碌→________ adj.被占用的；忙于……的→________ n．占领；居住；[C]工作；职业
9．________ n．道歉；谢罪→________ vi.道歉；谢罪
contradict
contradiction
contradictory
occupy
occupied
occupation
apology
apologize
10．________ adj.可选择的；随意的→________ n．选择
11．________ adj.丰富的；充裕的→________ n．丰富；充裕
12．________ vi.& vt.统治；支配；管理→____________ n．政府→________ n．省长；州长；管理者
optional
option
abundant
abundance
govern
government
governor
1．I'm not _____________(comfort) with the idea of leaving her on her own.She is in deep sorrow now.
2．There was an ____________(abundant) of good food at the party.
3．He is practising every day, in _____________(prepare) for the ice?skating championship.
4．A ___________ is the group of people who are responsible for _________ a country or state.(govern)
comfortable
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
abundance
preparation
government
governing
1．________ 适应；调节
2．____________ 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
3．________ 相适应；相融合
4．_________________________ 就……而言
5．______________ 忙着做……；忙于……
6．_________________ 日复一日
adjust to
keep it up
fit in
as far as one is concerned
be occupied with
day in and day out
7．__________________ 不可能的；不值得讨论的
8．________ (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来
9．_______________ 与……平行
10．______________ 在……方面丰富
11．______________ 对……适应；习惯
12．________ 占用时间；占据空间；继续；开始从事
out of the question
settle in
be parallel to
be abundant in
get/be used to
take up
1．She seems to have ________ quickly at her new company.
2．Our eyes have to ________ the darkness when we go out of a bright room at night.
3．Influenced by a high?school biology teacher, he ________ the study of medicine.
4．Taking a holiday right now is ________________,so you'll have to arrange it for some other time.
settled in
[选用上面的短语填空]
adjust to
took up
out of the question
It is the first time that China has successfully bid for
how to promote
so meaningful that I intend to see it
recommend sb/sth to sb向某人推荐/介绍某人/某物
recommend sb as/to be推荐某人为……
recommend (sb) doing sth建议(某人)做某事
recommend vt.推荐；建议；介绍
recommendation n．推荐；介绍；介绍信
1
recommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事
recommend that sb (should) do sth建议某人做某事
It is recommended that… 建议……(从句用虚拟语气)
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)Nearly 60% of our bookings come from repeat business and personal ______________________(recommend).
(2)It is strongly recommended that the machine ______________________(check) every year.
(3)He strongly recommended ________(read) the original work before seeing the movie.
recommendation
(should) be checked
reading
【写作微技能】——句式升级
(4)那个老师建议学生们在周末进行规律的锻炼。
①普通表达：The teacher _____________________ ___________________ regular exercise on weekends.(简单句)
②高级表达：The teacher _____________________ ______________________ regular exercise on weekends.(宾语从句)
recommended the
students to take
recommended that the
students (should) take
(1)in comfort舒适地；放松地
take/draw comfort from从……得到安慰
be a comfort to 对……是安慰
(2)comfort oneself/sb with用……安慰自己/某人
it comforts sb to do sth做某事使某人得到安慰
(3)make oneself comfortable不拘束；自我放松
comfort n．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰
comfortable adj.舒适的；愉快放松的；自在的
comfortably adv.舒适地
2
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)The little cat was lying in the sun on such a spring morning，feeling rather _____________(comfort)．
(2)Whenever he fails in the exams, his parents will comfort him ________ loving, encouraging words and tender care.
(3)The man's house was ruined by the flood. It comforted him ________(see) his wife and children safe.
comfortable
with
to see
(1)as a substitute 作为代替者/代用品
a substitute for ……的替代品
(2)substitute A for B＝substitute B with A 用A代替B
substitute for代替/取代……
substitute n．代替者；代用品
vt.用……代替…… vi.代替
3
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)Paul's father only saw him ________ a substitute for his dead brother.
(2)The printed word is no substitute ________ personal discussion with a great thinker.
as
for
acknowledge that… 承认……
acknowledge doing sth/having done sth承认做了某事
acknowledge…to be/as承认……是/为……
It is acknowledged that… 人们认为……
acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；向……打招呼
acknowledgement n．承认；确认；感谢
acknowledged adj.承认的；公认的
4
【熟词生义】——写出句中acknowledge的含义
(1)I gratefully acknowledge financial support from several local businesses. ________
(2)He saw her but refused to even acknowledge her. __________________
感谢
向……打招呼
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(3)With no solid evidence, he refused to acknowledge ________________________(steal) the lady's purse.
(4)She is generally acknowledged ________(be) one of the best poets in the world.
stealing/having stolen
to be
(1)contradict sth反驳某事；与某事相矛盾
contradict sb反驳某人
contradict oneself自相矛盾
contradict vt.反驳；驳斥；否定；与……矛盾；与……抵触
contradiction n．矛盾；否认；反驳；驳斥
contradictory adj.相互矛盾的；对立的；不一致的
5
(2)contradiction between A and B(事实、看法、行动等 的)不一致
in contradiction to与……矛盾
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)Boys do worse in English when there are more girls in their class, researchers say today, _____________(contradict) the belief that girls are always a good influence on boys at school.
(2)We make money from tourism, but there is always a _____________(contradict) between development and preservation.
contradicting
contradiction
(1)occupy…with使忙于……
occupy oneself with sth忙于某事
occupy oneself (in) doing sth忙于做某事
(2)be occupied in/with sth忙于某事
be occupied doing/in doing/with doing sth忙于做某事
occupy vt.占领；占用；占据；使忙碌
occupied adj.被占领的；被占用的；忙于……的
occupation n．占领；居住；[C]工作；职业
6
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself ________ a very important experiment.
(2)She wants to have an occupation ________ her management skills can be put to good use.
with
where
【写作微技能】——句式升级
(3)她忙于在家照顾三个孩子，因此没有时间去俱乐部。
①普通表达：She _____________________________ three children at home, so she has no time to join the club.
②高级表达：____________________________ three children at home, she has no time to join the club.(形容词短语作状语)
is occupied (in/with) looking after
Occupied (in/with) looking after
③高级表达：_______________________________ three children at home, she has no time to join the club.(现在分词短语作状语)
Occupying herself (in) looking after
keep away from (使)不接近；(使)远离
keep up保持；继续；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
keep up with赶上；不落在后面
keep one's word/promise信守诺言
keep/bear…in mind记住……
keep in touch with与……保持联系
keep it up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去
1
keep it up
(2)The modern world has been developing very fast. Every country must ______________ the time.
(3)In face of all these difficulties, we're not discouraged and ________ good spirits.
(4)_____________________ our friends is an important part of friendship.
(5)The teacher always asks his students to _____________ that sometimes the rough road is the only access to the peak.
keep up with
keep up
Keeping in touch with
keep it in mind
(1)fit in with与……合得来；适应……
(2)be fit for/to do sth适合/胜任(做)某事
keep fit/healthy 保持健康
fit in 相适应；相融合
2
【考点训练】——单句语法填空/单句改错
(1)He has never done this type of work before; I'm not sure whether he'll be fit ________ it.
(2)That bottle of milk is not fit ________(drink) because it is out of date.
(3)She seldom communicates with others so she doesn't fit in ________ the class.
for
to drink
with
become/get/be used to (doing) sth＝become/be accustomed to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事
get/be used to 对……适应；习惯
3
used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”
be used to doing sth 意为“习惯于(做)某事”
be used to do sth 意为“被用来做某事”
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used ________ it.
(2)She was a person who was accustomed to ________(have) eight hours' sleep a night.
(3)It's interesting that the waste of pandas can be used ________(make) papers smelling like bamboo.
to
having
to make
“疑问词＋不定式”结构
【考点训练】——单句语法填空
(1)The question ________ to confess troubled the girl.
【写作微技能】——句型转换
(2)The factory has bought a new machine with which to make the spare parts.
→The factory has bought a new machine _______________________ the spare parts.(定语从句)
whether
with which they can make
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When the first group of scientists came to the region, they found little evidence of human ___________(occupy)．
2．In addition, my family can also meet the ________________(require) in housing and means of transportation.
occupation
requirements
3．In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but Germany and Russian are ________(option)．
4．My experience in this matter is parallel ________ yours, so I have nothing else to say.
5．When you are in face of failure, you can say something encouraging to keep ________ your courage.
6．After _________________(comfort) by my friends, I understood that unemployment did not mean that I was incompetent.
optional
to
up
being comforted
7．Every time he had a chance, he would talk about the great difficulty he had settling ________ the new country.
8．Coming to another country to study requires a big adjustment and takes a while to fit ________ well.
9．It _________________(acknowledge) that wealth doesn't necessarily mean happiness.
10．The recommendation is that you ______________(perform) strength training exercises at least two days each week.
in
in
is acknowledged
(should) perform
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Rose is really comfort to all of us. She brings us a lot of fun and happiness._____________
2．Besides, the city is well?known for its beautiful scenery, and it is also abundant with travelling resources. ________
3．It is such a great hotel that I would recommend it any friend of mine who is going to Beijing.____________
comfort前加a
with→in
any前加to
4．I always occupied with my study, so I didn't even have time to listen to the radio.______________________________
5．Charlie Chaplin is acknowledged by one of the most outstanding comedians in the history of cinema.________
6．If you cannot have a good command of grammar, it is out of question for you to use English flexibly.____________
always前加was或occupied后加myself
by→as
question 前加the
7．Since he arrived in Beijing, he has adjusted to eat the northern food gradually.___________
8．The scenery in the remote town is such beautiful that I want to live there for the rest of my life.________
9．The teacher criticized him, because it was the second time that he has made the same mistake.________
10．As it is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.________
eat→eating
such→so
has→had
删除it
Ⅲ.课文语法填空
Xie Lei is a girl of 21 years old. Six months ago, she 1.________(board) a plane for London. It was the first time she 2.________ (leave) her home country. What she wants is to finish a business 3._____________(qualify) in a university. Right now she is half way through her 4.____________(prepare) year, which she thought was 5.________(benefit).
boarded
had left
qualification
preparation
beneficial
Since she feels that she had to get used to a whole new way of life, she sometimes felt 6.________ a child, for she had to learn almost everything again.
like
which
Her tutor is strict with her yet helpful when she is doing her academic research. He told her that she could not copy other's work without 8.________________(acknowledge) them and even encouraged her 9._______________(contradict) the authors that she read.
Now, she is very independent and a more 10._____________ (autonomy) learner and fitting in well. She has got used to the life and feels much more at home in England.
acknowledging
to contradict
autonomous
Ⅳ.微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇或句式表达)
As far as I'm concerned, 1._________________________ ______________(我建议年轻人出国留学)．It is acknowledged that 2.________________________________ (他们可以获得丰富的经验)．At the beginning, 3._____________________________________________(他们可能忙于适应) the new way of life.
I recommend the young people
to study abroad
they can gain abundant experience
they may be occupied in adjusting themselves to
4._____________________________(我确信他们可以安定下来)，and 5._____________________________________(在那里感觉像在家一样舒服)．
I'm sure they can settle in
feel as comfortable there as at home
