2020年中考英语一轮教材集训能力提升试题
七年级上Modules 1～5
【基础集训】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. —What do you prefer for lunch, darling?
—I’d like______such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages.
A. meat B. eggs C. vegetables D. fruit
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: ——亲爱的, 午饭你更喜欢吃啥?
——我想要蔬菜, 例如西红柿、胡萝卜或卷心菜。根据tomatoes, carrots or cabbages, 可知要吃蔬菜, 故选C。
2. ______wonderful report he wrote!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
【解析】选A。考查感叹句。句意: 他写的报告真精彩!report为可数名词单数, 故用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语+其他)!”结构。故选A。
3. Jim is good at______and he thinks eating a good breakfast______good for our health.
A. cook; is B. cooking; is
C. cooking; are D. cook; are
【解析】选B。考查介词宾语和主谓一致。at是介词, 后面接动名词作宾语; 当动名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数形式, 故答案选B。
Fu Yuanhui is______favorite swimmer because she’s so funny.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
【解析】选B。考查代词的辨析。favorite swimmer前缺少形容词性物主代词my, 故选B。
5.Zhang Lin is a popular_____in this school and most of her students are her fans.
A. farmer B. doctor C. worker D. teacher
【解析】选D。考查名词词义的辨析。根据句中的school以及her students, 可知张琳是一位老师, 故选D。
6. —Where’s my ball?
—Maybe it’s______the door. You always put it there.
A. under B. behind C. next to D. above
【解析】选B。考查介词(短语)的用法。句意: ——我的球在哪儿?——也许它在门后面。你总是把它放在那儿。故选B。
There are______people in the shop on Sunday and it’s______crowded.
A. too much; too much B. too many; many too
C. too many; much too D. much too; much too
【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。too much意为“太多”, 修饰不可数名词; too many意为“太多”, 修饰可数名词的复数形式; much too意为“太”, 修饰形容词或者副词, 题干中people是可数名词的复数形式, crowded是形容词, 故答案选C。
8. —Are there______apples in our home?
—There are few apples. Let’s go to buy______in the supermarket.
A. some; any B. any; any
C. some; some D. any; some
【解析】选D。考查词语辨析。some/any表示“一些”, some用于肯定句, any用于否定句和疑问句。故选D。
9. —______your father got any books about health?
—Sorry, I don’t know. But______some in our school library.
A. Has; there are B. Have; there is
C. Is there; has D. Are there; have
【解析】选A。考查there be与have/has got的辨析。have/has got指某人有某物; there be指某地有某人或某物。your father是第三人称单数, 所以用has got; 而“在我们学校图书馆有一些”用there be结构。some(books)是复数, 所以谓语动词用are, 故选A。
10. —It’s hot today. Have some______, please.
—No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.
A. water B. potatoes C. bread D. cakes
【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: ——今天很热, 请喝些水吧。——不, 谢谢。我一点也不渴。water水; potato土豆; bread面包; cake蛋糕。由I’m not thirsty at all. 可知选A。
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Tom’s aunt always______ (洗)hair after getting up.
2. It is bad for______ (牙齿)to eat too much candy.
3. People in some countries eat many______ (土豆)as their main food.
4. John likes milk and______ (面包)for breakfast.
5. My favorite______ (科目)is English.
答案: 1. washes 2. teeth 3. potatoes 4. bread 5. subject
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. The______ (work)worked so hard because they want to make more money.
7. My uncle is a good______ (drive). He works at the bus station.
8. Wang Kai is an______ (act)and many young people like him.
9. Now everyone______ (be)here. Let’s have a meeting.
10. Many______ (farm)grow corn in the west of America.
答案: 6. workers 7. driver 8. actor 9. is 10. farmers
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 吃太多的肉使你发胖。
Eating______ ______ ______ makes you fat.
2. 这个故事多么有趣啊!
______ ______ the story is!
3. 杯子里有一些水吗?
______ ______ ______ water in the glass?
4. 你给我太多的工作, 这实在是太不公平了。
You gave me______ ______ work, which is______ ______ unfair.
5. 我不知道你有多少本书, 但是我知道你花了多少钱。
I don’t know______ ______ books you have, but I know______ ______ you spent on them.
答案: 1. too much meat 2. How interesting 3. Is there any
4. too much; much too 5. how many; how much
【能力提升】
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Maxime and Lise are a young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle(双人自行车). They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green 1 through it.
Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows, 2 his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook.
“We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it 3 to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey . 4 , bicycling is healthier. And it’s a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than 5 cars, motors and so on, ”the couple said.
As for the other 6 of their journey, the two said they wanted to get people’s good ideas on topics such as health, economy(经济)and politics. When they were asked 7 they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive(有竞争力的)in the world.
“We know China is a country with a large population and will be the 8 of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people. We 9 the country. ”they said.
The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further 10 China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Maxime和Lise是一对年轻的法国夫妻。他们准备骑双人自行车从北京旅行到云南省。他们这样做一方面是想要鼓励人们绿色旅行, 另一方面是为了更好地了解中国。
1. A. food B. farming C. travel
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。从上文“They are ready to travel across China. . . ”可知他们是去旅游, 故选C。
2. A. while B. though C. because
【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。从上下文可知Maxime帮农民养牛, 而他的妻子Lise是一名老师。故选A。
3. A. busier B. easier C. earlier
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。从上下文可知because后的“it”指代的是“tandem bicycle”(双人自行车)而第二个“it”指代是“to communicate with each other about. . . during the journey. ”所以骑双人自行车使得在旅途中相互交流遇到的有趣的人和事更容易。
4. A. Besides B. Instead C. However
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。Besides“此外, 而且”; Instead“代替”; However“然而”。从下文bicycling is healthier. ”可知骑双人自行车不仅使交流更容易而且更健康。故选A。
5. A. buying B. using C. making
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。从“than”可知是比起使用小汽车、摩托车等交通方式旅行, 骑自行车是一种更便宜、更环保的旅行方式。故选B。
6. A. order B. result C. purpose
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。从上文“They have two main purposes and one of them. . . ”可知这是另一个目的, 故选C。
7. A. how B. why C. when
【解析】选B。考查疑问词辨析。从下文“they said it was because . . . ”可知他们被问到为什么选择参观中国。故选B。
8. A. leader B. player C. learner
【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。“leader”领导者, “player”运动员, “learner”学习者。从上文“how much of the country is competitive in the world. ”可知这对夫妻认为中国在世界上具有很大的竞争力, 所以在未来将会成为世界经济的领导者。
9. A. need B. miss C. love
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。从上文可知, 这对年轻夫妇对中国充满热爱。故选C。
10. A. dream about B. hear about C. know about
【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。从下文“by sharing what they see and hear on the way. ”可知, 我们希望他们能让更多的人进一步了解中国。故选C。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”, 错误的填“B”。
Teeth are very important for our health. They will be our lifelong friends. So we should learn to protect them at a very young age. Here are some tips:
First, we should eat right.
*Don’t eat too much candy or drink too much cola, or our teeth will go bad easily.
*Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make teeth strong.
*Eat more vegetables and fruit to help clean teeth.
Second, we should keep these numbers in mind.
*2/Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime.
*2-3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time.
*3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months.
*6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check-up.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是牙齿对我们的身体健康来说非常重要。我们应该从小就注意保护好自己的牙齿。本文介绍了一些日常生活中保护牙齿的注意事项。
1. We’re too young, so we needn’t start protecting our teeth.
【解析】B。细节理解题。根据原文第一段中的“So we should learn to protect them at a very young age. ”可知: 我们应该从非常小的时候就学会保护好我们的牙齿。故题干说法“我们还太小, 不需要很早就开始保护我们的牙齿”是错误的。
2. Cheese, milk and yogurt can keep our teeth strong.
【解析】A。细节理解题。根据原文中的“Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make teeth strong. ”可知: 多吃奶酪, 多喝牛奶和酸奶, 能让我们的牙齿更坚固。
3. We shouldn’t brush our teeth after lunch.
【解析】B。细节理解题。根据原文中的“Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime. ”可知: 我们每天至少要刷牙两次, 在早上和在睡觉前。故题干说法“我们不应该在午饭后刷牙”是错误的。
4. We can brush our teeth for only one minute each time.
【解析】B。细节理解题。根据原文中的“Brush for at least two to three minutes every time. ”可知: 每次刷牙要至少两到三分钟。故题干说法“我们每次刷牙只能刷一分钟”是错误的。
5. At least four toothbrushes should be used in a year.
【解析】A。细节理解题。根据原文中的“Get a new toothbrush every three months. ”可知: 每三个月要更换一个新牙刷, 故题干说法“一年中至少要用四个牙刷”是正确的。
【再练一点】
请同学们再次阅读文章, 根据文章内容回答问题。
1. How many tips can we learn to protect our teeth from the passage?
2. How often should we go to the dentist for a check-up?
答案: 1. Two tips.
2. Every six months.
Ⅲ. 短文填空
阅读短文, 用所给动词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。
Hello, everyone. I 1. ______ (make)a lot of new friends in my new school. Today, I’d like 2. ______ (tell)you something about one of my friends.
His name is Bill. He is 12 years old and he is from England. His school is No. 1 Middle School. He likes 3. ______ (listen)to music and reading books, and his favorite sport is 4. ______ (play)tennis. His father is an English teacher in No. 1 Middle School, and his mother is a nurse and 5. ______ (work)in a hospital in Weifang. He 6. ______ (have)got a happy family. We 7. ______ (be)good friends. I hope we can 8. ______ (help)each other. He can help me with my English. We can talk about more ways of 9. ______ (learn)English well. Then I can tell him many Chinese stories to make him 10. ______ (love)Chinese better than before.
This is my new friend. I hope you will like him.
答案: 1. make 2. to tell 3. listening 4. playing 5. works 6. has 7. are
8. help 9. learning 10. love
Ⅳ. 书面表达
假如下图是你学校的平面建筑示意图。请你根据所给提示, 以My School为题, 写一篇80词左右的英语短文, 介绍你学校的建筑布局情况并谈谈你对学校的看法。
注意: 1. 短文中不能出现真实的学校名称和考生姓名;
2. 短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
My School
This is a map of my school. ?
?
?
【参考范文】
My School
This is a map of my school. In the middle of the school is a playground. The science building is on the right of the playground near the school gate. Behind the science building, on the right, is the library. Between this building and the dining hall is the classroom building. In front of the dining hall is the sports hall and the building in front of that is the office building.
My school is big, clean and beautiful. I’m happy to study and play in it every day. I like it very much.
2020年中考英语一轮教材集训能力提升试题
七年级上Modules 1～5
【基础集训】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. —What do you prefer for lunch, darling?
—I’d like______such as tomatoes, carrots or cabbages.
A. meat B. eggs C. vegetables D. fruit
2. ______wonderful report he wrote!
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
3. Jim is good at______and he thinks eating a good breakfast______good for our health.
A. cook; is B. cooking; is
C. cooking; are D. cook; are
Fu Yuanhui is______favorite swimmer because she’s so funny.
A. I B. my C. me D. mine
5.Zhang Lin is a popular_____in this school and most of her students are her fans.
A. farmer B. doctor C. worker D. teacher
6. —Where’s my ball?
—Maybe it’s______the door. You always put it there.
A. under B. behind C. next to D. above
There are______people in the shop on Sunday and it’s______crowded.
A. too much; too much B. too many; many too
C. too many; much too D. much too; much too
8. —Are there______apples in our home?
—There are few apples. Let’s go to buy______in the supermarket.
A. some; any B. any; any
C. some; some D. any; some
9. —______your father got any books about health?
—Sorry, I don’t know. But______some in our school library.
A. Has; there are B. Have; there is
C. Is there; has D. Are there; have
10. —It’s hot today. Have some______, please.
—No, thanks. I’m not thirsty at all.
A. water B. potatoes C. bread D. cakes
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. Tom’s aunt always______ (洗)hair after getting up.
2. It is bad for______ (牙齿)to eat too much candy.
3. People in some countries eat many______ (土豆)as their main food.
4. John likes milk and______ (面包)for breakfast.
5. My favorite______ (科目)is English.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. The______ (work)worked so hard because they want to make more money.
7. My uncle is a good______ (drive). He works at the bus station.
8. Wang Kai is an______ (act)and many young people like him.
9. Now everyone______ (be)here. Let’s have a meeting.
10. Many______ (farm)grow corn in the west of America.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 吃太多的肉使你发胖。
Eating______ ______ ______ makes you fat.
2. 这个故事多么有趣啊!
______ ______ the story is!
3. 杯子里有一些水吗?
______ ______ ______ water in the glass?
4. 你给我太多的工作, 这实在是太不公平了。
You gave me______ ______ work, which is______ ______ unfair.
5. 我不知道你有多少本书, 但是我知道你花了多少钱。
I don’t know______ ______ books you have, but I know______ ______ you spent on them.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Maxime and Lise are a young French couple. They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle(双人自行车). They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green 1 through it.
Maxime, 26, works helping farmers raise their cows, 2 his wife Lise, 26, is a teacher. The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook.
“We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it 3 to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey . 4 , bicycling is healthier. And it’s a cheaper and more environment-friendly way of traveling than 5 cars, motors and so on, ”the couple said.
As for the other 6 of their journey, the two said they wanted to get people’s good ideas on topics such as health, economy(经济)and politics. When they were asked 7 they chose to visit China, they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive(有竞争力的)in the world.
“We know China is a country with a large population and will be the 8 of the economy around the world in the future. We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people. We 9 the country. ”they said.
The couple will be on their journey to China soon. We hope they can make more people further 10 China by sharing what they see and hear on the way. Meanwhile, we hope they enjoy their travel in China.
1. A. food B. farming C. travel
2. A. while B. though C. because
3. A. busier B. easier C. earlier
4. A. Besides B. Instead C. However
5. A. buying B. using C. making
6. A. order B. result C. purpose
7. A. how B. why C. when
8. A. leader B. player C. learner
9. A. need B. miss C. love
10. A. dream about B. hear about C. know about
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”, 错误的填“B”。
Teeth are very important for our health. They will be our lifelong friends. So we should learn to protect them at a very young age. Here are some tips:
First, we should eat right.
*Don’t eat too much candy or drink too much cola, or our teeth will go bad easily.
*Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make teeth strong.
*Eat more vegetables and fruit to help clean teeth.
Second, we should keep these numbers in mind.
*2/Day Brush your teeth at least twice a day: in the morning and before bedtime.
*2-3 Minutes Brush for at least two to three minutes every time.
*3 Months Get a new toothbrush every three months.
*6 Months Go to the dentist every six months for a check-up.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是牙齿对我们的身体健康来说非常重要。我们应该从小就注意保护好自己的牙齿。本文介绍了一些日常生活中保护牙齿的注意事项。
1. We’re too young, so we needn’t start protecting our teeth. ( )
2. Cheese, milk and yogurt can keep our teeth strong. ( )
3. We shouldn’t brush our teeth after lunch. ( )
4. We can brush our teeth for only one minute each time. ( )
5. At least four toothbrushes should be used in a year.
请同学们再次阅读文章, 根据文章内容回答问题。
1. How many tips can we learn to protect our teeth from the passage?
______________________________________________________
2. How often should we go to the dentist for a check-up?
__________________________________________________________
Ⅲ. 短文填空
阅读短文, 用所给动词的适当形式填空, 使短文意思完整、通顺。
Hello, everyone. I 1. ______ (make)a lot of new friends in my new school. Today, I’d like 2. ______ (tell)you something about one of my friends.
His name is Bill. He is 12 years old and he is from England. His school is No. 1 Middle School. He likes 3. ______ (listen)to music and reading books, and his favorite sport is 4. ______ (play)tennis. His father is an English teacher in No. 1 Middle School, and his mother is a nurse and 5. ______ (work)in a hospital in Weifang. He 6. ______ (have)got a happy family. We 7. ______ (be)good friends. I hope we can 8. ______ (help)each other. He can help me with my English. We can talk about more ways of 9. ______ (learn)English well. Then I can tell him many Chinese stories to make him 10. ______ (love)Chinese better than before.
This is my new friend. I hope you will like him.
Ⅳ. 书面表达
假如下图是你学校的平面建筑示意图。请你根据所给提示, 以My School为题, 写一篇80词左右的英语短文, 介绍你学校的建筑布局情况并谈谈你对学校的看法。
注意: 1. 短文中不能出现真实的学校名称和考生姓名;
2. 短文开头已给出, 不计入总词数。
My School
This is a map of my school. ___________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
?
?
