2020年中考英语一轮教材集训能力提升试题
七年级上Modules 6～10
【基础集训】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.They are having______breakfast now. And______hour later, they’ll go shopping.
A. /; an B. the; a C. a; an D. /; a
2. There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; ______are girls.
A. the other B. the others
C. others D. another
3. Look at the picture on the right!Mom is______.
A. watering the flowers
B. doing some shopping
C. drawing flowers
D. cooking
4. —I’m sorry, Mr Li. I______my English homework at home.
—Don’t forget______it to school tomorrow.
A. left; to bring B. forgot; to take
C. left; bring D. forget; take
5. It’s windy outside. ______your jacket, Bob. Don’t catch a cold.
A. Try on B. Put on C. Take off
6. —Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?
—______, but my mother is ill.
A. I don’t care B. It’s very nice of you
C. Of course not D. My pleasure
The old man enjoys______photos. He always goes out with his camera.
A. take B. took C. to take D. taking
8. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all. So you have to be careful.
A. Sometime B. Sometimes
C. Some time D. Some times
9. —______do your parents take exercise, William?
—Less than three times a week.
A. How long B. How much
C. How soon D. How often
10. —Hello! Is that Dave?
—______.
A. Telling B. Saying
C. Speaking D. Talking
11.Listen! The little girl______singing in the room.
A. / B. are C. is
12. Now we often use the mobile phone______on the Internet.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
13. Tom as well as his parents, ______to the park every Sunday.
A. go B. goes
C. went D. has gone
14.—Do you have any______for tonight yet?
—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?
A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules
15. —Shall we______a trip to Beijing next month?
—Good idea.
A. having B. have C. to have D. has
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. Jill’s aunt always______ (穿着)a white sweater in winter.
2. Where are______ (狮子)from?
3. —What’s______ (发生)over there?
—A traffic accident.
4. My mother bought two______ (围巾). One is for me, the other is for my sisiter.
5. Because my parents wished me to______ (享受)my life like any other kid of my age.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空
6.Don’t be sad for the falling______ (leaf). They will come out next year.
7.You can find elephants both in Africa and______ (Asian), but they are kind of different.
8. It’s______ (danger)for a woman to walk alone at night.
9. I am so______ (luck)to work with the Chinese partner.
10. Millions of______ (visit)have been to Mount Tai.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 像雷锋这样的英雄人物, 将永远活在人民的心里。
Heroes______ ______ Lei Feng will always live in the hearts of the people.
2. 有时我们将会等一段时间。
______ we will wait for______ ______.
3. 你想要一些牛奶吗, 杰克?
______ you______ ______ milk, Jack?
4. 上个星期天我们在乡下玩得很高兴。
We______ ______ in the countryside last Sunday.
5. 晚饭后我们去河边散步怎么样?
______ ______ take a walk by the river after supper?
【能力提升】
Ⅰ. 完形填空
How do you go to school every day?
For most students in cities, it’s 1 for them to get to school. They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or even by subway. It won’t 2 them too long to get to school and back home.
But for some students in faraway villages, things are quite 3 . Life for them is hard. It’s difficult for them to get to school every day. Usually they will spend a few 4 on the way. In one small village, there is a big river 5 the school and the village. The students can’t get to school by boat because the river 6 too quickly. They have to go on a ropeway to 7 the big river. Though it’s dangerous, they are used to it and are not afraid. In their mind, going out to study is their 8 thing. Because of this, many villagers 9 leave their village. How they are looking forward to having a 10 !I do hope one day their dream can come true.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是相比城市学生上学方便、安全、快捷, 遥远山村的学生上学却非常困难、危险。然而他们热爱学习, 非常渴望有架桥能够穿越这条大河, 让他们安全快捷地去上学。
1. A. good B. easy C. dangerous
2. A. take B. cost C. spend
3. A. common B. important C. different
4. A. minutes B. hours C. days
5. A. beside B. between C. behind
6. A. changes B. turns C. runs
7. A. cross B. go through C. walk across
8. A. hardest B. worst C. happiest
9. A. never B. often C. sometimes
10. A. boat B. bridge C. road
Ⅱ. 任务型阅读
It’s difficult when you have no good friends around—maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you’re sick at home. 没有朋友你也许会感到寂寞。You want to have new friends. But how to make them? How do you start? How do you get along with people? Here are five ways to help you to do these.
Greet(问候)people
Greet people and hope that they have a good day—whatever time of day it is. It doesn’t hurt any people. It also makes people think you’re friendly.
Share
Take something to eat in your pocket. Ask if people would like to have some, and at the same time hand it to them.
Help people
Simple actions, like helping people carry something or opening a door to show your kindness.
Smile
Perhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce yourself. There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles(肌肉)to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more.
Respect(尊敬)others
The world’s full of differences. So learn to respect others. It is the only way other people will respect you.
1. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
.
2. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
____________________________________
3. 回答问题:
What does the writer advise us to take in our pockets?
.
4. 回答问题:
Which takes more muscles, smiling or crying?
.
5. 回答问题:
What does the underlined word“It”in the last sentence refer to(指的是)?
.
Ⅲ. 短文填空
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。
lesson, listen, play, search, send, go, plan, shop, information, bad
Jack’s family has a computer at home. He usually uses the computer at the weekend. He 1. ______ for some information for his homework. Sometimes he 2. ______ computer games like Cross Fire(《穿越火线》). He spends about one hour on the computer. Too long time is 3. ______ for his eyes. When he is at school, he has computer 4. ______ twice a week. He often 5. ______ to music. He likes pop songs. He sometimes 6. ______ e-mails to his sister. She is in the International School of Beijing. Jack’s father works in the train station. He never uses the computer at home. He has many things to do in the station every day. He often 7. ______ on the Internet to check the times of trains, make travel 8. ______ and sell tickets. And Jack’s mother is a teacher of English. She sometimes gets 9. ______ for her lessons on the Internet. Sometimes she visits the website of Jingdong for 10. ______. What a happy family! They like computers very much.
2020年中考英语一轮教材集训能力提升试题
七年级上Modules 6～10
【基础集训】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.They are having______breakfast now. And______hour later, they’ll go shopping.
A. /; an B. the; a C. a; an D. /; a
【解析】选A。考查冠词的用法。句意: 他们现在正在吃早餐。一个小时之后, 他们将去购物。have breakfast, 意为“吃早餐”, 中间不加任何冠词; hour是以元音音素开头的, 表示一个小时, 前面要加不定冠词an, 故选A。
2. There are fifty students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; ______are girls.
A. the other B. the others
C. others D. another
【解析】选B。考查不定代词的用法。the others强调确定数目中的“其余的”。句意: 一班有50个学生, 他们中二十个是男生; 其他的是女生, 故选B。
3. Look at the picture on the right!Mom is______.
A. watering the flowers
B. doing some shopping
C. drawing flowers
D. cooking
【解析】选A。考查动词及短语辨析。water the flowers浇花; do some shopping购物; draw flowers画花; cook做饭。句意: 看右边的那幅图片。妈妈正在浇花。本句时态为现在进行时, 其构成为: be+v-ing。故选A。
4. —I’m sorry, Mr Li. I______my English homework at home.
—Don’t forget______it to school tomorrow.
A. left; to bring B. forgot; to take
C. left; bring D. forget; take
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。本题重点考查forget与leave作“忘记”讲时的区别。forget忘记事件, leave忘记实物。句意: ——对不起, 李老师。我把英语作业忘在家里了。——不要忘了明天把它带到学校来。第一空是忘记实物, 第二空是指忘记做某事(事情还未做)“forget to do sth. ”所以应选A。
5. It’s windy outside. ______your jacket, Bob. Don’t catch a cold.
A. Try on B. Put on C. Take off
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 外面有风。鲍勃, 请穿上你的夹克。不要感冒了。try on意为“试穿”; put on“穿上”; take off“脱掉”。由windy和Don’t catch a cold可知用put on。故选B。
6. —Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?
—______, but my mother is ill.
A. I don’t care B. It’s very nice of you
C. Of course not D. My pleasure
【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意: ——你今天下午愿意和我一起打篮球吗?
——邀请我你真好, 但是我妈妈病了。I don’t care我不在乎。It’s very nice of you你真好。Of course not当然不行。My pleasure乐意效劳。故选B。
The old man enjoys______photos. He always goes out with his camera.
A. take B. took C. to take D. taking
【解析】选D。考查动词的固定用法。enjoy doing sth. , 固定用法, 意为“喜欢做某事”。
8. At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all. So you have to be careful.
A. Sometime B. Sometimes
C. Some time D. Some times
【解析】选B。考查易混词辨析。at times有时。sometime将来某个时候, 过去某个时候; sometimes有时; some time一段时间, 一些时间; some times几次。所以答案选B。
9. —______do your parents take exercise, William?
—Less than three times a week.
A. How long B. How much
C. How soon D. How often
【解析】选D。考查特殊疑问词的用法。how long“多长时间”; how much“多少”; how soon“要多久”; how often“多久一次”。three times a week表示频率, 对其提问用how often。故选D。
10. —Hello! Is that Dave?
—______.
A. Telling B. Saying
C. Speaking D. Talking
【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意: ——你好!你是戴夫吗?——______。根据句意可知是在打电话。故选C。
11.Listen! The little girl______singing in the room.
A. / B. are C. is
【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。句意: 听!这个小女孩正在房间里唱歌。listen一词判断句子是现在进行时态, 主语是girl, 是单数, 谓语动词用is。故选C。
12. Now we often use the mobile phone______on the Internet.
A. go B. going C. to go D. went
【解析】选C。考查固定用法。use sth. to do sth. 使用某物去做某事。故选C。
13. Tom as well as his parents, ______to the park every Sunday.
A. go B. goes
C. went D. has gone
【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。主语后有as well as短语修饰时, 谓语动词仍与短语前的主语保持一致, 故选B。
14.—Do you have any______for tonight yet?
—Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?
A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: ——你今天晚上有______?——还没有。在沙滩上野餐怎么样?problem“问题”; news“新闻; 消息”; plan“计划”; rule“规则”。根据答语“在沙滩上野餐怎么样”可知, 问句是想知道对方今天晚上的计划。故选C。
15. —Shall we______a trip to Beijing next month?
—Good idea.
A. having B. have C. to have D. has
【解析】选B。考查固定用法。shall是情态动词, 后面接动词原形。故答案选B。
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. Jill’s aunt always______ (穿着)a white sweater in winter.
2. Where are______ (狮子)from?
3. —What’s______ (发生)over there?
—A traffic accident.
4. My mother bought two______ (围巾). One is for me, the other is for my sisiter.
5. Because my parents wished me to______ (享受)my life like any other kid of my age.
答案: 1. wears 2. lions 3. happening 4. scarves 5.enjoy
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空
6.Don’t be sad for the falling______ (leaf). They will come out next year.
7.You can find elephants both in Africa and______ (Asian), but they are kind of different.
8. It’s______ (danger)for a woman to walk alone at night.
9. I am so______ (luck)to work with the Chinese partner.
10. Millions of______ (visit)have been to Mount Tai.
答案: 6. leaves 7. Asia 8. dangerous 9. lucky 10. visitors
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 像雷锋这样的英雄人物, 将永远活在人民的心里。
Heroes______ ______ Lei Feng will always live in the hearts of the people.
2. 有时我们将会等一段时间。
______ we will wait for______ ______.
3. 你想要一些牛奶吗, 杰克?
______ you______ ______ milk, Jack?
4. 上个星期天我们在乡下玩得很高兴。
We______ ______ in the countryside last Sunday.
5. 晚饭后我们去河边散步怎么样?
______ ______ take a walk by the river after supper?
答案: 1. such as 2. Sometimes；some time 3. Would；like some
4. enjoyed ourselves 5. Shall we
【能力提升】
Ⅰ. 完形填空
How do you go to school every day?
For most students in cities, it’s 1 for them to get to school. They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or even by subway. It won’t 2 them too long to get to school and back home.
But for some students in faraway villages, things are quite 3 . Life for them is hard. It’s difficult for them to get to school every day. Usually they will spend a few 4 on the way. In one small village, there is a big river 5 the school and the village. The students can’t get to school by boat because the river 6 too quickly. They have to go on a ropeway to 7 the big river. Though it’s dangerous, they are used to it and are not afraid. In their mind, going out to study is their 8 thing. Because of this, many villagers 9 leave their village. How they are looking forward to having a 10 !I do hope one day their dream can come true.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍的是相比城市学生上学方便、安全、快捷, 遥远山村的学生上学却非常困难、危险。然而他们热爱学习, 非常渴望有架桥能够穿越这条大河, 让他们安全快捷地去上学。
1. A. good B. easy C. dangerous
【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。good“好的”; easy“容易的”; dangerous“危险的”。联系下文可推断: 城市里的学生去上学非常容易。故选B。
2. A. take B. cost C. spend
【解析】选A。考查动词用法辨析。句意: 他们将不会花费太长的时间到达学校或者回到家。take表示“花费时间”, 用于句型: It takes sb. some time to do sth. , 意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”; cost表示“花费”, 主语是物, 用于句型: sth. cost(s)sb. some money意为“某物花费某人一些钱”; spend表示“花费”, 主语是人, 用于句型: sb. spend(s)some time/money on/in doing sth. 根据句子结构可知选A。
3. A. common B. important C. different
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。联系上下文可判断句意为: 但是对于一些住在遥远乡村里的学生来说, 情况是完全不同的。生活对他们来说太艰难了。common意为“普通的”; important“重要的”; different“不同的”。根据句意可知选C。
4. A. minutes B. hours C. days
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。联系上文“他们每天到达学校太困难了”, 及下文可推断本句句意为: 他们通常在上学路上花费几个小时的时间。minute“分钟”; hour“小时”; day“天”。根据句意可知选B。
5. A. beside B. between C. behind
【解析】选B。考查介词的用法辨析。句意: 在一个小乡村, 在学校和这个小乡村之间有一条大河。beside“在旁边”; between“在两者之间”; behind“在后面”。由句中的and及前后两个地点可判断用between. . . and. . . “在……和……之间”。故选B。
6. A. changes B. turns C. runs
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 学生不能坐船去上学, 因为河里的水流太急了。change“改变”; turn“转向”; run“跑; 流动”。由can’t get to school by boat可推断船在河里无法行驶, 应该是水流太湍急了。故选C。
7. A. cross B. go through C. walk across
【解析】选A。考查动词(短语)用法辨析。cross用作动词, 意为“从表面穿过”; go through表示“从内部穿过”; walk across表示“从表面走过”。句意: 他们不得不沿着一条绳子穿过这条大河。故选A。
8. A. hardest B. worst C. happiest
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。hardest“最困难的”; worst“最坏的”; happiest“最快乐的”。根据上文“尽管沿着绳索穿过河流去上学很危险, 但是他们已经习惯了, 毫不胆怯”, 故判断本句句意为“出去上学是他们最开心的事情”。故选C。
9. A. never B. often C. sometimes
【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。联系下文可知: 他们非常渴望能够有一架穿越这条河流、通向外面的桥。故判断: 由于大河的阻挡, 这里交通闭塞, 许多村民从来没有离开过他们的家乡。never“从来没有”; often“经常”; sometimes“有时”。根据句意可知选A。
10. A. boat B. bridge C. road
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。上文谈到了孩子上学不得不爬着绳索穿过河流; 由于交通不便, 许多村民从来没有走出过家乡。由此可判断本句句意为: 他们多么渴望有一架桥啊!boat“船”; bridge“桥”; road“马路”。根据句意可知选B。
Ⅱ. 任务型阅读
It’s difficult when you have no good friends around—maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you’re sick at home. 没有朋友你也许会感到寂寞。You want to have new friends. But how to make them? How do you start? How do you get along with people? Here are five ways to help you to do these.
Greet(问候)people
Greet people and hope that they have a good day—whatever time of day it is. It doesn’t hurt any people. It also makes people think you’re friendly.
Share
Take something to eat in your pocket. Ask if people would like to have some, and at the same time hand it to them.
Help people
Simple actions, like helping people carry something or opening a door to show your kindness.
Smile
Perhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce yourself. There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles(肌肉)to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more.
Respect(尊敬)others
The world’s full of differences. So learn to respect others. It is the only way other people will respect you.
1. 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。
.
2. 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。
____________________________________
3. 回答问题:
What does the writer advise us to take in our pockets?
.
4. 回答问题:
Which takes more muscles, smiling or crying?
.
5. 回答问题:
What does the underlined word“It”in the last sentence refer to(指的是)?
.
答案: 1. You may feel lonely without friends.
2. 这(它)不会伤害任何人。
3. Something to eat.
4. Crying.
5. Learning to respect others. /Respecting others. /To respect others.
Ⅲ. 短文填空
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺。
lesson, listen, play, search, send, go, plan, shop, information, bad
Jack’s family has a computer at home. He usually uses the computer at the weekend. He 1. ______ for some information for his homework. Sometimes he 2. ______ computer games like Cross Fire(《穿越火线》). He spends about one hour on the computer. Too long time is 3. ______ for his eyes. When he is at school, he has computer 4. ______ twice a week. He often 5. ______ to music. He likes pop songs. He sometimes 6. ______ e-mails to his sister. She is in the International School of Beijing. Jack’s father works in the train station. He never uses the computer at home. He has many things to do in the station every day. He often 7. ______ on the Internet to check the times of trains, make travel 8. ______ and sell tickets. And Jack’s mother is a teacher of English. She sometimes gets 9. ______ for her lessons on the Internet. Sometimes she visits the website of Jingdong for 10. ______. What a happy family! They like computers very much.
答案: 1. searches 2. plays 3. bad 4. lessons 5. listens 6. sends
7. goes 8. plans 9. information 10. shopping
?
?
