课件23张PPT。 ----- 定语从句(一) 句子成分----八大金刚
句子成分的定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分主要有主语和谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
Revision:1 His job is to train swimmers.
2. He took many photos of the palaces in Beijing.
定语表语宾语主语练习: 指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分状语谓语定义(Definition):
修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
结构:(名词或者代词)先行词+关系词+从句定语从句分为___________定语从句和_____________
定语从句限制性非限制性I like the girl who speaks English very well.确定关系代词关系副词 必杀技!!!关系代词用法人/物 主/宾/表 主/宾 主/宾 宾 定 人 人人/物 物 (先行词的格)关系副词用法时间 状语状语 状 原因 地点 第一招
目的:区分从句的性质
方法:
关系词以及之后的句子(谓语是句子的灵魂)一框 01.【2013天津卷15】What I want to tell you is the deep love and respect__________ I have for my parents.
02. 【2013全国卷II4】When I arrived, Bryan
took me to see the house _ I would be
staying.
高考题示例 (that/which(where)______________________)
第一眼成分,第二眼看先行词
目的:第一眼判断从句是否完整
第二眼 关系词所替代的先行词先行词代入从句中第二招二看
一留意whose:所属关系
二留意as:正如/像……;这一点
三留意that:不用于介词之后;不用于非限制性定语从句中。第四招留意 一留意whose:所属关系(先行词的格)(10山东)
That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.whose ( _________________定语)As________
______________ 二留意as:正如/像……;这一点_____is known to all, China is a
developing country.()三留意万能that的短板:不用于介词之后; 不用于非限制性定语从句中。Maria has written two novels, both of _____ have been made into television series. 【2012山东】which ( )__________主语定语从句在高考中的应用定语从句中的关系代词和关系副词是完形填空;语法填空以及改错中的考查点。应对策略1、框从句判断是否定语从句
2、看从句后所缺成分,若在从句中作主、宾、表或定语,就用关系代词;若作状语,就用关系副词
3、找出先行词并且代入从句中;
4、选择合适的关系代词或者关系副词。1.语法填空
The old temple ______ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. (2010陕西)典题试做2.单句改错(每小题1处错误)
I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school which I met in the English speech last year. (2010湖南) ()whose)(who____1. (2011上海) You’ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ___________ you can hire to reach your host family.
2.The man __________ is walking on the playground is my old friend.
3. A child ______ parents are dead is called an orphan.
4. (2016湖南) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ______ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit. that/which whenPractice:
1.语法填空题()who/ thatwhose
()()()1. The are interested in the vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. (2017湖南)
2. There is an old woman, that is holding a stick.
3. July 1,1999 is the day when we’ll never forget.
that2.短文改错whowhich()(())4. Around me in the picture are the things who were very important in my life at that time. (2017湖南) which/that()下节预告定语从句二:介词+which/whomthank you for your attention1.Review this unit.
2.Preview preposition+ which/whomHomework