高考英语二轮复习 定语从句--关系词的选择 课件（25张PPT）
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| 名称 | 高考英语二轮复习 定语从句--关系词的选择 课件（25张PPT） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 1.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-23 16:28:51 | ||
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课件25张PPT。
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
——关系词的选择
Step1 Lead- inListen and fillShe is a girl.
She is a girl.
She is a girl sells matches in the street for a living.poorpoorwho找出定语从句，先行词，关系词
She is a poor girl who sells matches in the street for a living. ↓ ↓ ↓
. . . The little match girl3.attributive clause1.antecedent2.relative pronoun
Step 2 Link to the College Exam1.(2015全国Ⅰ) I’d skipped nearby Guilin , a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
2.(2016全国Ⅰ) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s , 65 I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
3. (2017全国Ⅰ) Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
that/whichwhenwhichConclusion:
重点关注：先行词，关系词，定语从句
定语从句解题三步法
１. 找 ;
２. 看代替先行词的 在 中做什么成分。
３.关系代词 ， ， 和 做主语，宾语；
关系代词 只做宾语；
关系代词 做定语，后有名词；
关系副词 ， 和 做状语。Conclusion:
重点关注：先行词，关系词，定语从句
定语从句解题三步法
１. 找 主句和定语从句 ;
２. 看代替先行词的 关系词 在 定语从句 中做什么成分。
３.关系代词 that ， which ，who和 as做主 语，宾语；
关系代词 whom 只做宾语；
关系代词 whose 做定语，后有名词；
关系副词 when ， where和 why 做状语。
Step 3 Use the skill三步法: 还原. 补缺. 看成分(1)This is the house __________ the teacher wanted to buy.
This is the house. The teacher wanted to buy .
(2)This is the house ___ ________a fire broke out last year.
This is the house. A fire broke out last year .
that/which/省where/in whichthe housein the house三步法: 还原. 补缺. 看成分(3)We will never forget the days _____we spent in the factory.
We will never forget the days.
We spent in the factory.
(4)we will never forget the days _________________ we
worked in the factory.
We will never forget the days.
We worked in the factory .
which/that/省when/during which Tip:千万别一看到地点名词就填where;时间名词就填when
技巧是:看从句缺什么成分.(缺主语或宾语填关系代词,缺状语则
填关系副词)the daysduring the days课堂训练：
1.I think a good teacher is __________ is easy-going and treats his students as friends.
2.Beijing is the city ________ got the chance to
host the 2008 Olympic Games.
3.His parents wouldn’t let him marry ______ family was poor.whothat/whichwhosesomeone主语主语 anyone定语4.I will never forget the ______ I first went to school.
5.Kunming is a beautiful _______ flowers are seen all the year round.
6.I don’t know the ______ many students like Zhou Jielun.
状语状语状语daycityreasonon that dayin the cityfor this reasonwhen/on whichwhere/in whichwhy/for which Do you know the man 61 wrote this book？
He was Jason，one of the engineers62 came from Russia in the 1950s. He worked in the same factory63 my father once worked.When he came to China，the first thing 64 he did was to visit the factory 65 did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason 66 China was so backward in it.Then he spent every minute
67 he could spare to help China develop transportation. 68 is mentioned above，Jason was a foreigner 69 made great contributions to our country and was a kind man to 70 we should say thanks.61.who/that 62.who/that
63.where 64.that
65.which/that 66.why
67.that 68.As
69.who/that 70.whom
Step4 Cooperate and explore
(2018全国Ⅰ) . ?My prediction:
Students have reached the point they have to work hard.
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
S Vt O RA S Vi
我的设计意图：1.2015年考 ，2016年考 ，2017年考 ，
2018年也许可能大概考 .
2.往难处还是易处考？ ?
3.先行词由明显的地点转为模糊抽象的地点，这些先行词有stage, situation, point, position, case, occasion, activity.that/whichwhenwhichwhere Presentation
1. (2018全国Ⅰ)
2. (2018全国Ⅰ)
3. (2018全国Ⅰ)
4. (2018全国Ⅰ)
Step5 Exercises after class
on the learning sheet课后巩固一、完成学案上的练习 ，特别注意抽象名词后的定从的引导词的选择。
二、完成总结：
解题步骤：（1）找出主句和从句主干，先行词，判断从句谓语动词是及物还是不及物
（2）a.先行词能直接还原在从句谓语动词前或后,则用关系代词。表人用_____;表物用_____;b.若还原时要加介词，则用关系副词。表时间用____；地点用_____；原因用____ 。c.若先行词和从句主语间有所属关系，即表“...的”，则用_____.
d. 翻译成正如
Ⅰ语法填空
1.But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017全国题)?2.The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.(2017北京真题)?
3.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,
one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.(2017江苏真题)?
4.Many young people,most of were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(江苏真题)?
5.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of has been proved.(浙江真题)?
6.Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, you can hear some lovely music.(北京真题)?
7.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.(福建真题)?
8.It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.(湖南真题)?
9.The number of smokers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.(江苏真题)?
Ⅱ改错
1. The man just said hello to me is my chemistry teacher.
2. Who is the comrade you just shook hands with him.
3. Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.Practice makes perfect!May you succeed in your studies!
The Attributive Clause
定语从句
——关系词的选择
Step1 Lead- inListen and fillShe is a girl.
She is a girl.
She is a girl sells matches in the street for a living.poorpoorwho找出定语从句，先行词，关系词
She is a poor girl who sells matches in the street for a living. ↓ ↓ ↓
. . . The little match girl3.attributive clause1.antecedent2.relative pronoun
Step 2 Link to the College Exam1.(2015全国Ⅰ) I’d skipped nearby Guilin , a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
2.(2016全国Ⅰ) But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s , 65 I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.
3. (2017全国Ⅰ) Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70 is not good for the health.
that/whichwhenwhichConclusion:
重点关注：先行词，关系词，定语从句
定语从句解题三步法
１. 找 ;
２. 看代替先行词的 在 中做什么成分。
３.关系代词 ， ， 和 做主语，宾语；
关系代词 只做宾语；
关系代词 做定语，后有名词；
关系副词 ， 和 做状语。Conclusion:
重点关注：先行词，关系词，定语从句
定语从句解题三步法
１. 找 主句和定语从句 ;
２. 看代替先行词的 关系词 在 定语从句 中做什么成分。
３.关系代词 that ， which ，who和 as做主 语，宾语；
关系代词 whom 只做宾语；
关系代词 whose 做定语，后有名词；
关系副词 when ， where和 why 做状语。
Step 3 Use the skill三步法: 还原. 补缺. 看成分(1)This is the house __________ the teacher wanted to buy.
This is the house. The teacher wanted to buy .
(2)This is the house ___ ________a fire broke out last year.
This is the house. A fire broke out last year .
that/which/省where/in whichthe housein the house三步法: 还原. 补缺. 看成分(3)We will never forget the days _____we spent in the factory.
We will never forget the days.
We spent in the factory.
(4)we will never forget the days _________________ we
worked in the factory.
We will never forget the days.
We worked in the factory .
which/that/省when/during which Tip:千万别一看到地点名词就填where;时间名词就填when
技巧是:看从句缺什么成分.(缺主语或宾语填关系代词,缺状语则
填关系副词)the daysduring the days课堂训练：
1.I think a good teacher is __________ is easy-going and treats his students as friends.
2.Beijing is the city ________ got the chance to
host the 2008 Olympic Games.
3.His parents wouldn’t let him marry ______ family was poor.whothat/whichwhosesomeone主语主语 anyone定语4.I will never forget the ______ I first went to school.
5.Kunming is a beautiful _______ flowers are seen all the year round.
6.I don’t know the ______ many students like Zhou Jielun.
状语状语状语daycityreasonon that dayin the cityfor this reasonwhen/on whichwhere/in whichwhy/for which Do you know the man 61 wrote this book？
He was Jason，one of the engineers62 came from Russia in the 1950s. He worked in the same factory63 my father once worked.When he came to China，the first thing 64 he did was to visit the factory 65 did research on trolleybuses and found out the reason 66 China was so backward in it.Then he spent every minute
67 he could spare to help China develop transportation. 68 is mentioned above，Jason was a foreigner 69 made great contributions to our country and was a kind man to 70 we should say thanks.61.who/that 62.who/that
63.where 64.that
65.which/that 66.why
67.that 68.As
69.who/that 70.whom
Step4 Cooperate and explore
(2018全国Ⅰ) . ?My prediction:
Students have reached the point they have to work hard.
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
S Vt O RA S Vi
我的设计意图：1.2015年考 ，2016年考 ，2017年考 ，
2018年也许可能大概考 .
2.往难处还是易处考？ ?
3.先行词由明显的地点转为模糊抽象的地点，这些先行词有stage, situation, point, position, case, occasion, activity.that/whichwhenwhichwhere Presentation
1. (2018全国Ⅰ)
2. (2018全国Ⅰ)
3. (2018全国Ⅰ)
4. (2018全国Ⅰ)
Step5 Exercises after class
on the learning sheet课后巩固一、完成学案上的练习 ，特别注意抽象名词后的定从的引导词的选择。
二、完成总结：
解题步骤：（1）找出主句和从句主干，先行词，判断从句谓语动词是及物还是不及物
（2）a.先行词能直接还原在从句谓语动词前或后,则用关系代词。表人用_____;表物用_____;b.若还原时要加介词，则用关系副词。表时间用____；地点用_____；原因用____ 。c.若先行词和从句主语间有所属关系，即表“...的”，则用_____.
d. 翻译成正如
Ⅰ语法填空
1.But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.(2017全国题)?2.The little problems we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.(2017北京真题)?
3.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,
one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.(2017江苏真题)?
4.Many young people,most of were well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(江苏真题)?
5.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears,none of has been proved.(浙江真题)?
6.Opposite is St.Paul’s Church, you can hear some lovely music.(北京真题)?
7.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.(福建真题)?
8.It is a truly delightful place, looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.(湖南真题)?
9.The number of smokers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.(江苏真题)?
Ⅱ改错
1. The man just said hello to me is my chemistry teacher.
2. Who is the comrade you just shook hands with him.
3. Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.Practice makes perfect!May you succeed in your studies!