模块1 Unit 1 School life Grammar and usage(1)课件（47张PPT）
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| 名称 | 模块1 Unit 1 School life Grammar and usage(1)课件（47张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-23 16:30:56 | ||
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课件47张PPT。Grammar and usage 牛津版
高一 Module 1
Unit 1Harry Pottera boy with glassesa boy who is brave and wearing glassesa brave boyattributeDiscussion 1.The little boy needs a blue pen.
2.Two boys need two pens.
Pay attention to the underlined words,and discuss what these words are used for. (little修饰名词boy；blue修饰名词pen.）(数词two 修饰boys 和pens)3.His boy needs Tom's pen.
4.The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.
5.The boy needs a ball pen.
（his 修饰boy, Tom’s 修饰pen.）(in the classroom 修饰 the boy ) (ball 修饰 pen)6.There is nothing to do today.
7.The pen bought by her is made in China.
8.The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday。（to do 修饰 nothing） (bought by her 修饰 the pen) (who is reading修饰the boy, which you bought yesterday 修饰 the pen)什么是定语？定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。能充当定语的词有哪些？主要由形容词担任。此外，名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词和定语从句等都可用作定语。划出下列句子中的定语 1.The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother./那个微笑着的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。
2.Tom is a handsome boy.
Tom是个英俊的男孩。
3.The two boys are students.
这两个男孩是学生
4.The boys in the room are my brothers.
房间里的两个男孩是我哥哥
_______ _________
_________________________________5.There is a good boy. 有个乖男孩。
6.His name is Tom. 他的名字是汤姆
7.There are two boys of Tom's there.
那儿有Tom家的两个男孩
8.The boy in blue is Tom.
穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。 __________________________9.There are two boys of 9,and three of 10.
有两个9岁的，三个10岁的男孩。
10.The boy to write this letter is Tom.
将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆
11.The boy you will know is Tom./你将认识的男孩叫汤姆。 12.There are five boys who will play the game./参加游戏的男孩有五个。
_______________________________________ ______________
_____Attributive clauseQuestion: Which is an attributive clause?A brave boy
2. A boy with glasses
3. A boy who is wearing glassesprepositional phrase介词 短语attributive clause 定语从句Adjective形容词Step1简概
定语从句的定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词。
关系词的作用：
1.引导定语从句和主句衔接。
2.代替先行词。
3.在定语从句中充当一个成分。
什么是定语从句？The boy who is wearing glasses is HarryPotter
先行词：________
关系词：________
关系词在从句中作________
译文：____________________________whoThe boy 主语那个带着眼镜的男孩是哈利波特Harry Potter is a boy who is brave and wearing glasses.
2. Harry Potter is a film that/ which children like best.
3. Hogwarts School is a place where wizards study magic.
4. 15th oct. was the day when Harry Potter was first released.antecedent 先行词relative pronoun 关系代词relative adverb关系副词antecedent 先行词关系代词的基本用法随堂练习1： 用横线划出先行词，用括号括出定语从句，在关系词下面标记三角形。
1.Physics is a subject which is very difficult to learn.
物理是一门很难学的科目。
2.Apples are the fruit which she likes best.
苹果是她最喜欢的水果。______()_______)(3.Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
今天早晨我看见的那个人在哪里？
4.He is the man whom we just talked about.
他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。
5.I still remember the day when I first came to Dalian.
我仍然记得第一次来大连那天的情景。 _______)(_______)(_______)(6.He told me the date when he joined the party. 他告诉了我他入党的时间。
7.They stayed with me for three weeks when they drank all the wine I had.
他们和我一起住了三 周，在那三周，他们喝光了我所有的酒。
9.This is the house where we lived when we were young.
这就是我们小时候住的房子。 _______)(_________)(_______)(10.This is the village where I grew up.
这就是我长大的那个村庄。
11.Hangzhou is a city where there is a beautiful lake.
杭州是个有一个美丽的湖泊的城市。
12.The plane that has just taken off is for London.
刚起飞的飞机是去伦敦的_______)(_____)(_______)(13.This is the stranger who helped us yesterday.
这是昨天帮助我们的那个陌生人。
14.She is the girl who works hard at maths. 她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。_________)(______)(As subject
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
先行词：________
关系词：________
关系词在从句中作________
译文：________________
The boy who主语那个微笑着的男孩是TomThis is the dictionary that has helped me a lot in my English study.?
先行词：_____________
关系词：________
关系词在从句中作________
译文：________________The dictionary that主语这就是那本帮助我学习英语的字典随堂练习2.
1.The woman got the job. + The woman can speak Russian.
The woman_____________________got the job.
2.The teacher will give us a talk.+ The teacher is famous.
The teacher______________will give us a talk. who can speak Russian who is famous As object 关系代词充当定语从句中的宾语时可以省略关系代词。先行词：________
关系词：________
关系词在从句中作________
译文：________________The student (whom/who/that) we saw just now is the best runner in our school.whom/who/thatthe student 动词saw之后的宾语我们刚才看到的那个学生是我们学校跑步最快的。Eg:The novel( which /that )Tom bought is very interesting
先行词：________
关系词：________
关系词在从句中作________
译文：________________
汤姆买的小说很有意思.动词 bought 之后的宾语which/that the novel 随堂练习3：
1.The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man __________________is kind.
2.The woman got the job. We saw her in the street.
The woman _____________________
got the job.(who) everyone likes (whom) we saw in the streetAs predicative
Eg:Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.
先行词：________
关系词：________
关系词在从句中作________
译文：________________
the lazy boy that表语杰克不再是过去那个懒惰的男孩了Eg:She was not the cheerful woman that she was before she married.
先行词：________
关系词：________
关系词在从句中作________
译文：________________
the cheerful woman that表语她已经不是结婚前的那个漂亮女人了。 Eg:She was not the cheerful woman that she was before she married.
先行词：________
关系词：________
关系词在从句中作________
译文：________________
the cheerful woman that表语她已经不是结婚前的那个漂亮女人了。 随堂练习：
1.She is no longer the cute girl .+She used to be a cute girl. =She is no longer the cute girl_________________________2.She is not the cheerful woman.+ she was a cheerful woman before she married
= She is not the cheerful woman______________________that she used to bethat she was before she married.As attribute
Eg:She has a brother whose job is a doctor.
先行词：________
关系词：________
关系词在从句中作________
译文：________________
a brother whose定语修饰job她有个当医生的哥哥Eg:I know the person whose company produces computers．
先行词：________
关系代词：________
关系代词在从句中作________
译文：________________the person whose表语修饰company我认识一个开电脑公司的人。随堂练习4：
1.The book is mine.+It’s cover is missing
The book_____________________ is mine
2.This is the woman.+Her name is known all over the country.
This is the woman________________
________________________
whose cover is missing whose name is known all over the country.As adverbial
Eg:The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.
先行词：________
关系词：________
关系词在从句中作________
译文：________________
the school where地点状语他读书的学校在深圳Eg:Can you tell me the time when the film will start?
先行词：________
关系词：________
关系词在从句中作________
译文：________________
the time when时间状语你能告诉我电影什么时候开始吗？whenwhere随堂练习5：
1.I shall never forget the days _________we worked on the farmer.
2.Potatoes can be grown in places ________it is too cold to grow rice关系代词 that, which, who, whom 或whose 填空PracticeThe man _________stands there is Tom.
The girl ____________I met is Ms Li.
The boy ________watch was lost is Tom.
The book _________lies on the desk is his.
The pen ___________you bought is good.
The magazine ________cover is red is nice. who / that(whom / that)whosewhich/that(which / that)whose以下情况，关系代词用that，不用which/who。
1. 先行词为不定代词everything，something, nothing, anything或由few, little，much，all，only, the very等修饰时，常用关系代词that来引导定语从句。如：They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information that they need.
他们到报社的图书馆去查找他们所需要的资料。
This is the very book that I have been looking for.
这正是我在寻找的书。The only thing that matters is to find our way home. 惟一要紧的事是找到回家的路。
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。 如：
I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。如：
The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan. 我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。 Newton was one of the greatest men that ever lived. 牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。3. 先行词同时指人和物时，用that。如：
We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. 我们谈论了我们当时所见的人和事物。 Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 瞧瞧那个沿街走过来的男人和他的驴子。4. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时用that。如：
Which is the dictionary that you want? 哪本是你要的字典？ Who is the man that is standing by the door? 站在门旁边的那个男人是谁？PracticeThis is the best film _______I’ve seen.
That is the last lesson ______I gave you.
This is the very book ______I’m after.
That is just the coat ______color is red.
That is the right place ______he works.
I still remember the schools and boys ______I met there.(that)(that)(that)whosewhere(that) 7. Everything ______you said is true.
8. Which is the book _____you want?
9. Who is the girl ______sits there.
10. All _____he said is true.
11. All _____is said by him is true.
12. Are there any problems ____trouble
you?
13. I will make full use of the time
______there is left for me. (that)(that)that(that)that that(that)Thank you
高一 Module 1
Unit 1Harry Pottera boy with glassesa boy who is brave and wearing glassesa brave boyattributeDiscussion 1.The little boy needs a blue pen.
2.Two boys need two pens.
Pay attention to the underlined words,and discuss what these words are used for. (little修饰名词boy；blue修饰名词pen.）(数词two 修饰boys 和pens)3.His boy needs Tom's pen.
4.The boy in the classroom needs a pen of yours.
5.The boy needs a ball pen.
（his 修饰boy, Tom’s 修饰pen.）(in the classroom 修饰 the boy ) (ball 修饰 pen)6.There is nothing to do today.
7.The pen bought by her is made in China.
8.The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday。（to do 修饰 nothing） (bought by her 修饰 the pen) (who is reading修饰the boy, which you bought yesterday 修饰 the pen)什么是定语？定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，定语是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。能充当定语的词有哪些？主要由形容词担任。此外，名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式（短语）、分词和定语从句等都可用作定语。划出下列句子中的定语 1.The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother./那个微笑着的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢笔。
2.Tom is a handsome boy.
Tom是个英俊的男孩。
3.The two boys are students.
这两个男孩是学生
4.The boys in the room are my brothers.
房间里的两个男孩是我哥哥
_______ _________
_________________________________5.There is a good boy. 有个乖男孩。
6.His name is Tom. 他的名字是汤姆
7.There are two boys of Tom's there.
那儿有Tom家的两个男孩
8.The boy in blue is Tom.
穿蓝色衣服的孩子是汤姆。 __________________________9.There are two boys of 9,and three of 10.
有两个9岁的，三个10岁的男孩。
10.The boy to write this letter is Tom.
将要写这封信的男孩是汤姆
11.The boy you will know is Tom./你将认识的男孩叫汤姆。 12.There are five boys who will play the game./参加游戏的男孩有五个。
_______________________________________ ______________
_____Attributive clauseQuestion: Which is an attributive clause?A brave boy
2. A boy with glasses
3. A boy who is wearing glassesprepositional phrase介词 短语attributive clause 定语从句Adjective形容词Step1简概
定语从句的定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词。
关系词的作用：
1.引导定语从句和主句衔接。
2.代替先行词。
3.在定语从句中充当一个成分。
什么是定语从句？The boy who is wearing glasses is HarryPotter
先行词：________
关系词：________
关系词在从句中作________
译文：____________________________whoThe boy 主语那个带着眼镜的男孩是哈利波特Harry Potter is a boy who is brave and wearing glasses.
2. Harry Potter is a film that/ which children like best.
3. Hogwarts School is a place where wizards study magic.
4. 15th oct. was the day when Harry Potter was first released.antecedent 先行词relative pronoun 关系代词relative adverb关系副词antecedent 先行词关系代词的基本用法随堂练习1： 用横线划出先行词，用括号括出定语从句，在关系词下面标记三角形。
1.Physics is a subject which is very difficult to learn.
物理是一门很难学的科目。
2.Apples are the fruit which she likes best.
苹果是她最喜欢的水果。______()_______)(3.Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
今天早晨我看见的那个人在哪里？
4.He is the man whom we just talked about.
他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。
5.I still remember the day when I first came to Dalian.
我仍然记得第一次来大连那天的情景。 _______)(_______)(_______)(6.He told me the date when he joined the party. 他告诉了我他入党的时间。
7.They stayed with me for three weeks when they drank all the wine I had.
他们和我一起住了三 周，在那三周，他们喝光了我所有的酒。
9.This is the house where we lived when we were young.
这就是我们小时候住的房子。 _______)(_________)(_______)(10.This is the village where I grew up.
这就是我长大的那个村庄。
11.Hangzhou is a city where there is a beautiful lake.
杭州是个有一个美丽的湖泊的城市。
12.The plane that has just taken off is for London.
刚起飞的飞机是去伦敦的_______)(_____)(_______)(13.This is the stranger who helped us yesterday.
这是昨天帮助我们的那个陌生人。
14.She is the girl who works hard at maths. 她就是那个努力学习数学的女孩。_________)(______)(As subject
The boy who is smiling is Tom.
先行词：________
关系词：________
关系词在从句中作________
译文：________________
The boy who主语那个微笑着的男孩是TomThis is the dictionary that has helped me a lot in my English study.?
先行词：_____________
关系词：________
关系词在从句中作________
译文：________________The dictionary that主语这就是那本帮助我学习英语的字典随堂练习2.
1.The woman got the job. + The woman can speak Russian.
The woman_____________________got the job.
2.The teacher will give us a talk.+ The teacher is famous.
The teacher______________will give us a talk. who can speak Russian who is famous As object 关系代词充当定语从句中的宾语时可以省略关系代词。先行词：________
关系词：________
关系词在从句中作________
译文：________________The student (whom/who/that) we saw just now is the best runner in our school.whom/who/thatthe student 动词saw之后的宾语我们刚才看到的那个学生是我们学校跑步最快的。Eg:The novel( which /that )Tom bought is very interesting
先行词：________
关系词：________
关系词在从句中作________
译文：________________
汤姆买的小说很有意思.动词 bought 之后的宾语which/that the novel 随堂练习3：
1.The man is kind. Everyone likes him.
The man __________________is kind.
2.The woman got the job. We saw her in the street.
The woman _____________________
got the job.(who) everyone likes (whom) we saw in the streetAs predicative
Eg:Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.
先行词：________
关系词：________
关系词在从句中作________
译文：________________
the lazy boy that表语杰克不再是过去那个懒惰的男孩了Eg:She was not the cheerful woman that she was before she married.
先行词：________
关系词：________
关系词在从句中作________
译文：________________
the cheerful woman that表语她已经不是结婚前的那个漂亮女人了。 Eg:She was not the cheerful woman that she was before she married.
先行词：________
关系词：________
关系词在从句中作________
译文：________________
the cheerful woman that表语她已经不是结婚前的那个漂亮女人了。 随堂练习：
1.She is no longer the cute girl .+She used to be a cute girl. =She is no longer the cute girl_________________________2.She is not the cheerful woman.+ she was a cheerful woman before she married
= She is not the cheerful woman______________________that she used to bethat she was before she married.As attribute
Eg:She has a brother whose job is a doctor.
先行词：________
关系词：________
关系词在从句中作________
译文：________________
a brother whose定语修饰job她有个当医生的哥哥Eg:I know the person whose company produces computers．
先行词：________
关系代词：________
关系代词在从句中作________
译文：________________the person whose表语修饰company我认识一个开电脑公司的人。随堂练习4：
1.The book is mine.+It’s cover is missing
The book_____________________ is mine
2.This is the woman.+Her name is known all over the country.
This is the woman________________
________________________
whose cover is missing whose name is known all over the country.As adverbial
Eg:The school where he studied is in Shenzhen.
先行词：________
关系词：________
关系词在从句中作________
译文：________________
the school where地点状语他读书的学校在深圳Eg:Can you tell me the time when the film will start?
先行词：________
关系词：________
关系词在从句中作________
译文：________________
the time when时间状语你能告诉我电影什么时候开始吗？whenwhere随堂练习5：
1.I shall never forget the days _________we worked on the farmer.
2.Potatoes can be grown in places ________it is too cold to grow rice关系代词 that, which, who, whom 或whose 填空PracticeThe man _________stands there is Tom.
The girl ____________I met is Ms Li.
The boy ________watch was lost is Tom.
The book _________lies on the desk is his.
The pen ___________you bought is good.
The magazine ________cover is red is nice. who / that(whom / that)whosewhich/that(which / that)whose以下情况，关系代词用that，不用which/who。
1. 先行词为不定代词everything，something, nothing, anything或由few, little，much，all，only, the very等修饰时，常用关系代词that来引导定语从句。如：They go to the newspaper’s own library to look up any information that they need.
他们到报社的图书馆去查找他们所需要的资料。
This is the very book that I have been looking for.
这正是我在寻找的书。The only thing that matters is to find our way home. 惟一要紧的事是找到回家的路。
注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可用关系代词who。 如：
I was the only person in my office who was invited. 我是我们办公室唯一被邀请的人。2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。如：
The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan. 我们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。 Newton was one of the greatest men that ever lived. 牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。3. 先行词同时指人和物时，用that。如：
We talked about the things and persons that we saw then. 我们谈论了我们当时所见的人和事物。 Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street. 瞧瞧那个沿街走过来的男人和他的驴子。4. 当先行词前面有who, which等疑问代词时用that。如：
Which is the dictionary that you want? 哪本是你要的字典？ Who is the man that is standing by the door? 站在门旁边的那个男人是谁？PracticeThis is the best film _______I’ve seen.
That is the last lesson ______I gave you.
This is the very book ______I’m after.
That is just the coat ______color is red.
That is the right place ______he works.
I still remember the schools and boys ______I met there.(that)(that)(that)whosewhere(that) 7. Everything ______you said is true.
8. Which is the book _____you want?
9. Who is the girl ______sits there.
10. All _____he said is true.
11. All _____is said by him is true.
12. Are there any problems ____trouble
you?
13. I will make full use of the time
______there is left for me. (that)(that)that(that)that that(that)Thank you