课件31张PPT。2017-2018年度“一师一优课、一课一名师”活动牛津版高一英语上册Module 1 Unit 1School life
Grammar and usage(2)Enjoy a song and fill in the blanks Red river valley(红河谷)hasten:[’he?sn]
(v.)匆忙bid: [b?d]
(v.) 说(问候话)adieu:[?’dju:]
(n.) 再见
bid sb. adieu:向某人告别alas:?[ ?’l?s ]?(int.)唉(表悲痛)Vanish[’v?n??]
(v.)消失From this valley they say you are goingI will miss your bright eyes and sweet smilefor they say you are taking the sunshine_________ has brightened our pathway awhile
Come and sit by my side if you love meDo not hasten to bid me adieuBut remember the Red River Valleyand the one ________has loved you so true
I’ve been thinking a long time my darling
of the sweet words_______ you never would say
Now alas all my fond hopes have vanished
for they say you are going away for they say you are taking the sunshine _________ has brightened our pathway awhile
But remember the Red River Valley
and the one ______ has loved you so true
I’ve been thinking a long time my darling
of the sweet words _______ you never would say
Let’s have a try thatwho/Attributive clauses
(定语从句)What do you find?Relative pronouns (关系代词)Why is there no relative pronoun?Relative pronouns (关系代词)What are they?We usually use an attributive clause to modify(修饰)a noun or pronoun, and the attributive clauses are usually introduced(引导) by relative pronouns.and the one who has loved you so true .ante'cedent(先行词,也就是被修饰的名词或代词)the attributive clause(定语从句)the relative pronoun(关系代词)make it related to the antecedent(指代其前面的the one)take place of something in the clause(充当从句中的主语) relative pronouns: which,that,who,whom,whoseDifferences&Similarities that &whichA plane is a machine ( that/which can fly).
All my classmates enjoyed the cake (that/ which I made).
Rule 1:
指物时用_____________,可做________,亦可做__________.
that/which主语(subject)主语宾语(object)宾语Find out the antecedents only ‘that’ in these casesIs there anything that I can do for you? Tom told her mother all that had happened.This is the best movie that I’ve seen. The first place that we visited in London was the Big Ben.当先行词是__________________________
_________时当先行词被___
____________
_______修饰时anything, all,
any,everything
等不定代词 形容
词的最高级或
序数词 only ‘that’ in these casesThe writer and his novel that you talked about are very famous.当先行词___________________时The only thing that I want to do is to sleep.当先行词被____________________________等修饰时the only, the very,little(少)few既有人,也有物photo albumA photo album is a thing ___________ is used for keeping photos.which/that指代前面的thing(物),
并充当从句中的主语。attributice clause
The very watch _____________my father gave me for my birthday is missing.watchthatattributice clause指代前面的watch(物),
并充当从句中的宾语which?先行词watch被the very修饰,因此只能填that。×who&whom &thatThe girl (who/ that is good at English) sits next to me.
I don’t know the name of the teacher( who/whom /that I saw yesterday).
The student (who/ that/ whom we met at the school gate) is from America.Rule 2:
___________ 均可指人,
从句中缺主语用_________,
缺宾语用____________(_____更正式)
who/whom/thatwho/whom/thatwho/thatthat不如另两个常用。whom主语宾语宾语Find out the antecedentsA cook is a person ___________ cooks in a restaurant.attributice clauseA cook who/that指代前面的person(人),
并充当从句中的主语。Rule 3:
当关系代词做________,不管指_____ 或_____,_____________________均可省略。Be careful!I’ve been thinking a long time of
the sweet words (you never would say).Where are the relative pronouns?缺宾语(vt.及物动词)∧(that/which)
(指代物)The student (we met at the school gate) is from America.缺宾语∧(Who/whom/that)
(指代人)宾语人物who/whom/that/which(vt.及物动词)whoseI sat next to a girl (whose name was Diana).
Do you like the book (whose colour is red)?Rule4:
_______ 既指物,也指人,
在从句中充当_______________,
修饰其后面的名词。whose定语(attibutive)Find out the antecedentsJulia Roberts
(朱莉亚.罗伯茨)Julia Roberts ________ mouth is big is an American
film star.attributice clausewhose指代前面的Julia Roberts(人),
并充当从句中的定语,修饰后面的名词mouth。Let’s make a conclusionsubeject(主语);
object(宾语,可省略)people/things
(人/物)subeject(主语);
object(宾语,可省略)people(人)people/things
(人/物)people(人) things
(物)subeject(主语);
object(宾语,可省略)object(宾语,可省略)attributive(定语)Let’s have a competition
①⑤⑥Here are six images(图案) for you, and you will be divided into three groups. Each group has two chances to choose. Good luck!②!③④Fill in the blank ( 3marks)Long long ago, there was a beautiful
princess(公主)________ name was
Snow White.whose指代前面的princess(人),充当从句中的定语,修饰名词name.Multiple choice (2 marks)We were little(小) children ______ were interested in many things.
which B. that
C.who D. B&C指代前面的children(人),
并且充当从句中的主语No task for you(1 mark)! Congratulations!Proof reading (改错,4 marks)Snow White ate the apple who was
poisonous(有毒的)and then died. which/that指代前面的apple(物), 并且充当从句中的主语。Fill in the blank( 3 marks)The little(小) girl _______________ you can see on the screen is my daughter.(who/whom/that)指代前面的girl(人),并且充当从句中see的宾语,因此也可省略Cheng Long and Jordan are the famous men _____________________________.
(成龙和乔丹是世界上非常受欢迎的名人)who/that are very popular in the worldTranslation (5marks)Why do we need to learn attributive clauses?Introduce himWhich composition is better?Sample1:
I have a friend. His name is
Yangyang. Yangyang is a warm-hearted boy. He always trysto help others. Yangyang is anactor. He has acted in many TV series and won many prizes. Yangyang always has a smile on his face. The smile makes othersfeel warm. I like him very much. Sample 2:I have a friend whose name isYangyang. Yangyang is a warm- to help others. In fact, he is an actor who has acted in many TV seriesand won many prizes. What’s more,he always has a smile which makesothers feel warm on his face. All in all, I like him very much. -hearted boy who is always willing Remember: The more attributive clauses in your writing,
the higher score you may get.Try your best to learn attributive clauses.HomeworkDo more related exercises, and finish partA on Page 11.Thank you! 摄制单位:祁东县教育局
导播合成:刘建阳 唐玮
摄制时间:2018年5月