模块1 Unit 1 School life Grammar and usage(1) 课件(40张PPT)

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名称 模块1 Unit 1 School life Grammar and usage(1) 课件(40张PPT)
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 牛津译林版
科目 英语
更新时间 2019-08-23 16:35:54

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(共40张PPT)
Introduction to
the Attributive clause
M1U1
Learning aims:
1.To understand what the Attributive Clause is and
its function.
2.To learn to use relative pronouns(who/whom/
which/that/whose) and relative adverbs (when/
where/why) in the Attributive Clause properly.
3.To encourage students to express their love to
teachers or classmates using the Attributive Clause.














Lead-in
Introduction to the
Attributive clause
Activities
Consolidation
Value guidance
Summary & Homework
1
2
3
4
5
6



CONTENTS
a sky
blue
a tree
big
a building
tall
a man
strong
a sky

a tree
a building
a man




定语











blue
big
tall
strong
前置
a bridge
over the river
birds
in the sky
fish
in the sea
a cat
under the tree

a bridge
birds
fish
a cat
定语




over the river
in the sky
in the sea
under the tree
后置
a famous singer
a singer in a white shirt
The famous singer who is in a white shirt is Han Hong.

The Attributive Clause
定语从句



Modifying the noun.
a famous player
the man is laughing
The man who is laughing is a famous player.

The Attributive Clause
11
Definition of the Attributive clause:
在英语中,如果修饰或限制一个名词或
代词的成分是一个从句,这样的从句就
叫定语从句(the attributive clause)。
一般说来,在句子中起修饰或限制作用的
都是由形容词所充当,故定语从句又称为
形容词性从句。
The famous singer who is in a white shirt is Han Hong.
相关概念
先行词(antecedent):
定语从句所修饰的名词或代词(组)。
关系词(relative):
连接定语从句和主句并在定语中起作用的词。
*He is the man whom / that I saw yesterday.
*Please pass me the book whose cover is green.
*Hunan is the place where I was born.





关系词
关系代词
关系副词
that, which (先行词指物时)
that, who (先行词指人时)
 when 时间:状语
where 地点;状语
why 原因;状语
(在从句中做主、宾)
(在从句中做主、宾)

关系词的分类


whose (先行词指人或物)
(在从句中做定语)

relatives
relative
adverbs
relative pronouns1
指出下面哪个是定语从句,如果是请找出其中的先行词、关系词。
1. The boy who / that is standing under the tree is called Jack.

2. The car that / which he bought yesterday is a second-hand one.

3. He left the key where he had been an hour ago.
The boy
The car
who / that
that / which
4. I don't know she is my English teacher when
I see her at first time.

5. Harry is the boy whose father is our maths
teacher.

6. Is this the reason why he refused our offer?

whose
the boy
the reason
why
Enjoy the video:While listening, find out the missing words and write them on the paper.
You are the girl heart is so silly.
You are the girl we love so really. When you go you'll take all the rain has watered my heart all the nights. I don't know the reason you are leaving.
I don't know the time you are here.
I don't forget the river you often swim and the valley you often walk.
whose
whom
that
why
when
where
where

Combine two simple sentences
with an attributive clause.

He is a charming teacher.
He is loved by many students.
He is a charming teacher who is loved by many students.

This is our school.
We are studying in the school.
This is our school where we are studying.

This is our playground.
Its runway is red.
This is our playground whose runway is red.

Game
Each group chooses a colourful circle, answering correctly to get points. Good luck!






Dying to be thin...
3



Look! This is the house which Chairman

Mao once lived.



Correction:
where
3'

Correction:
The students which clean the blackboard

should be praised.


3'
who
1.Everything?is?ready,?and?all?that?we?need?
is?an?east?wind. .

2. He who laughs last laughs best .







万事俱备,只欠东风。
谁笑到最后谁笑得最好。



Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then underline the attributive clauses.
4'
1. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall
is not a true man .

不到长城非好汉。
知足者常乐。

2. He who is content (满足) is always
happy.

Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then underline the attributive clauses.

4'
我喜欢你昨天买的那辆自行车。

.
I like the bike
5'
Translation:
which you bought yesterday.

在那边打篮球的那个男孩是我们班长。


The boy
is our monitor.
5'
Translation:
who is playing bascketball over there

Show Time
Use some attibutive clauses to
describe one of your teachers or
classmates .

Chen Shiyi is our monitor. She is a warm-hearted girl who is always ready to help others. This is the reason why she is popular among us. I’ll never forget the days when we study together.
Examples
Summary:
在复合句中,修饰某一______或_____的从句叫定语从句。定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词,起“定语”的作用。被修饰说明的名词、代词叫做_______。定语从句位于先行词_________, 由“关系词”引导。


名词
代词
先行词
后面
关系词的三大作用
1. 连接(主句和定语从句)
2. 替代(前面的先行词)
3. 成分(在定语从句中要充当一定的成分)
He found the book that he wanted.

This is the car which he bought last year.




定语从句三要素:
先行词,关系词, 从句





先行词
关系词
从句

This is the very book that interests me most.


先行词
关系词
从 句

Homework:
1. Finish the grammar exercises on
page 92.

2. Use some attibutive clauses to
describe one of your parents .


By 史湘萍
Thank you!