模块1 Unit 1 School life 定语从句课件（42张PPT）

课件42张PPT。 Revision of
the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习

1. 在座的老师都是非常有经验的。
The teachers _____ are present at our class
are all experienced teachers.
2. 咱们班是一个由69位同学组成的大集体。
Our class is a big family ______ is made up of 69 classmates.
3. 钦工中学就是我们现在学习的地方。
Qingong Senior High is the place ______ we are studying now.wherewhowhichComplete the following sentences：Learning Aims:1. To review the differences of different relative pronouns;
2. To master how to choose the correct relative words in different situations;
3. To consolidate the knowledge of non-restrictive attributive clause. 定语从句在从句中起定语作用，修饰句中的某一____或 ____，被定语从句修饰的词叫 _________ (Antecedent)。连接先行词与定语从句的词叫______ (relative pronouns and adverbs)。Attributive Clause:
名词代词先行词关系词He is an English teacher
who likes singing songs.定语从句先行词关系词基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指地点
指时间
指原因 who, whom, that, as
which, that, as
whose
where
when
why关系代词关系副词归纳总结(主宾表定)(状语)考点与难点归纳1.that与which
2. the way作先行词
3.介词+关系词
4.关代与关副
5.as的使用
6.对where的考查考点难点1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand?
2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.
3) Who is the man _____ is standing there?
4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.
5) She heard a terrible noise， ______ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点1：that 与 which
1. 先行词为不定代词或被不定代词修饰时；
2. 先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时；
3. 先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时；
4. 先行词既有人又有物时；
5. 主句前有who/which等疑问代词时。介词后，指物时；
2. 非限制性定语从句中。只使用that应遵循的规则只使用which应遵循的规则练习题1、All______ is useful to us is good.A、which
B、what
C、that
D、whetherC2、This is the very factory_______ we visited last year.A、that
B、which
C、what
D、the oneA3、The text is one of the most interesting
stories _______ learnt in the past
three days.A、that has been
B、that have been
C、which have been
D、which has beenB4、Which of the two cows ______ you
keep produces more milk?A、which
B、that
C、what
D、asB 5. My neighbors used to give me a hand in time of trouble, ___ was very kind of them. 　 A. who　　　 B. that　　　
C. which　　　 D. whom C填上合适的关系词并分析原因：
1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填that/in which/不填缺状语缺宾语考点2：the way用作先行词1. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way which
2. The way he thought of ____ the problem
is quite effective.
A. solving B. to solve
C. solved D. solvesAB考点3：介词+关系词1. Do you know the boy ___ ____ your mother is talking?
2. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am not very familiar.
3. I still remember the day ___ _____ I first got to Paris.to whomwith whichon which介词后的关系代词指人用_______,
指物用_______, 不能用__________.whomwhichwho和that结论:
介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,
关键是判断_____的选择。
方法一：看从句_____部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配)；
方法二：通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际。
介词谓语This is the child whom/ that I will look after.* 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。有些固定短语中的介词不能提前，如
look for, look after, take care of 等。 I was given three books on cooking,
the first ______I really enjoyed.
A. of that B. of which
C. that D. whichBHis walking stick, ____ he can’t walk, was lost yesterday.A、that
B、with which
C、which
D、without whichDThis is the factory ____________ produces TV sets.
This is the factory ________my father once worked. I’ll never forget the day ___________we spent together in the countryside.
I’ll never forget the day ______his house was burnt down.
which / thatwherethat / whichwhen考点4：关系代词与关系副词 在定语从句中到底选用关系代词还是关系副词要看________在从句中所充当的_________来决定，有时同一个先行词往往关系词却不同。解题关键：先行词句子成分1. We should go to the place_____
we are most needed.
2. We should go to the place_____
needs us most.
A. it B. where C. that D. whatBC对比训练She will never forget the day_____
she spent in Beijing.A、when
B、what
C、which
D、whyCThis is the school _______ my father
worked 20 years ago.A、that
B、when
C、which
D、whereD He told me the reason _____ he
didn’t come here.A、which
B、that
C、why
D、whatC This is the reason ______ he told me.A、that
B、why
C、on which
D、for thatAI began to work in Beijing in the year ____ New China was founded. 　
A. when　　　
B. that　　　
C. which　　　
D. where A3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student.
4. Jim passed the driving test, _______ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhich难点一：as的用法asthatwhich
1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift.
2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it.asthat归纳：
1. as引导限制性定语从句时，先行词前常
被_____________等修饰。as在定语从句中
应充当成分(主宾表) 。
要注意此种定语从句与such…that…(如此…以至于…)句型的区别:
a. 如从句缺少主/宾/表，用_____;
b. 如从句不缺主宾表，用______.
So/such/the sameasthat模拟训练 ：1. He is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______. （04 模拟训练）
A. as; him B. that; /
C. as; / D. whom; him
2. Mrs. Black took the police back to____ place ____ she witnessed the robbery.
A. the same; as B. the same; where
C. the same ; that D. as the same; as 3. He is such a good teacher_____
we all like him.
4. He is such a good teacher_____
we all like.
A. whom B. that C. as D. whichBC2 . as引导非限制性定从时，与which的区别有：
①二者均可代替________，但which不能放在_____，而as则可以；
② as有___________之意, 而which 没有。 ______ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.
After graduation, I took some time off to go traveling, ______ turned out to be a wise decision.Aswhich整个主句句首正如, 就像1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.
2. The country is in the situation where a war
will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是
表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：
如果定语从句的先行词为point, situation, part, condition和case等表示______意义
的地点名词时常用______引导从句，
意思是: 到了某种地步，在某种境况中 等。抽象where1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?
---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on .
A. why B. where C. how D. /高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，
选择恰当的关系词。 能力提升 Homework
1, Exercise book
grammar;
2, Review what
we learnt.Practice makes perfect!May you succeed in your studies!Thank you!