2020年中考英语一轮教材集训能力提升试题
七年级下Modules 1～4
【基础集训】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.—Is this your Apple watch?
—No, it’s not______. It’s Lily’s.
A. my B. mine C. your D. yours
2. —______will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?
—In two days.
A. How far B. How often
C. How soon D. How long
3. —Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you______it for me?
—No problem.
A. bring B. fetch C. take D. carry
4. —I’m going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.
—Oh, really?Taiwan is______a beautiful island that______people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.
A. so; thousands B. so; thousands of
C. such; many thousand D. much; thousands of
Jane is my new pen pal. I often look forward to______her e-mail.
A. receive B. receives
C. receiving D. received
6. —What else do you need for your trip?
—______. I’ve packed everything.
A. Something else B. Else something
C. Nothing else D. Else nothing
7. Practise and practise, then you’ll______speak English with foreigners.
A. can B. be able to
C. able to D. could
8.—Come home before dinner time, Peter!
—I______, Mom.
A. promise B. guess C. wish D. admire
9.—We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.
—Do you mean I______bring anything with me?
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
10.If you______able to come, I will show you around my hometown.
A. is B. can be C. will be D. are
11. —Show me your homework.
—Sorry, Mrs Brown. I’ve______it at home.
A. missed B. forgotten C. lost D. left
12. ______, there is little time left.
A. Put up B. Give up
C. Hurry up D. Look up
13. Be careful______the dog. It has bitten some people.
A. with B. for C. about D. on
14. —______bookcase is this?
—It must be______.
A. Who’s; Tom B. Who’s; Tom’s
C. Whose; Tom’s D. Whose; Tom
15. If new energy is used more widely, ______much less pollution.
A. there will have B. there will be
C. there has D. there has been
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. Do you know how to use the c______?I want to take some photos.
2. He is a good boy and always r______ to help others.
3.My life has______ (改变)a lot in the last few years.
4. I enjoy______ (收集)stamps. What about you?
5. It is one of my favourite______ (钱包).
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空
6. I left my dictionary at home. Can I borrow______ (you)?
7. I can play the piano very______ (good).
8. Their lifestyle is quite different from______ (we).
9. This is my______ (two)time to come to Beijing.
10. The little boy was______ (care)enough to come first in the exam.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。
Nowadays China is______ ______ ______ to offer children better education.
2. 李大明现在与我们相处得很融洽。
Li Daming is______ ______ ______ ______ us now.
3. 我认为他们不能按时到达那里。
I______ ______ they will______ ______ ______ get there on time.
4. ——你什么时候回来?
—How soon______ you______ back?
——十天以后。
—______ ten days.
5. 那就是他能保持健康的原因。
______ ______ he can keep healthy.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ. 完形填空
The Goal of the Mind
It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 1 . The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.
2 he finished making the scenes that the marathon(马拉松赛跑)winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer, found the stadium 3 . He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man ran out of breath, 4 he didn’t stop. After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.
Greenspan 5 this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty. The young man replied, “That my 6 sent me here is not to let me start a race in the competition, but to make me 7 the game. I have fallen behind all the other runners, but I have a goal 8 them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind. ”
Moved by what he said, Greenspan 9 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.
Life should have a 10 of reaching the peak(顶峰), yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts—to reach the goal in the mind is a success.
【主旨大意】本文告诉我们: 心中有目标, 就是一种成功。
1. A. slowed down B. calmed down C. put down D. sat down
2. A. Since B. Before C. After D. In
3. A. full B. empty C. bright D. large
4. A. so B. but C. and D. or
5. A. guessed B. hoped C. introduced D. wished
6. A. coach B. friend C. country D. mother
7. A. play B. watch C. enjoy D. complete
8. A. for B. like C. against D. with
9. A. spread B. made C. recorded D. missed
10. A. decision B. dream C. suggestion D. goal
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
阅读下面短文, 从下面所给的7个选项中选出5个最佳选项还原到文中空白处。
What will life in the future be like? Will it be much better than it is now? 1?
Genetic engineering(基因工程)may help us make the perfect human. Babies may grow up to play basketball like Yao Ming or look like Cecilia Cheung. Also, we may be able to bring the dead back to life. 2 The next 20 to 50 years, it will become hard to tell the difference between humans and machines.
Perhaps we will be able to make copies of ourselves, so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead. 3?
Narobots(纳米机器人)will be important. 4 For example, when we have a stomachache, we will swallow(吞下)a narobot and it will travel through our stomach, taking a video of what’s happening there. The video will help the doctor heal(治愈)us.
In the future, computers may have their feelings. 5 We may be more interested in computers and the Internet, spending all our time in front of computers.
A. They may be able to think better than us.
B. And what will we be able to do in 20 or 30 years’ time?
C. They may be able to work for us.
D. We will use them when we are sick.
E. Maybe people will be able to meet and talk with their dead family members.
F. People may be able to find ways of putting the life of a person into a new body.
G. And will we be able to have our own robots in 20 or 30 years’time?
1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ?
把下面英语译成汉语。
1. Also, we may be able to bring the dead back to life.
。
2. We may be more interested in computers and the Internet, spending all our time in front of computers.
。
Ⅲ. 补全对话
A: Hi, Cindy!Long time no see.
B: Hi, John!Yes. 1?
A: How long did you stay there?
B: For a week.
A: 2?
B: It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was Disneyland.
A: 3?
B: Yes. It was crowded. I saw many Disney characters walking around the park.
A: Did you take any pictures with them?
B: 4 I took pictures with Micky Mouse and Donald Duck.
A: Wow! Wonderful! 5?
B: If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself.
A. Of course I did.
B. I hope to go there one day.
C. Have a good trip!
D. When did you go there?
E. How was your trip?
F. I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.
G. Were there many people in Disneyland?
IV书面表达
请以“My trip to______”为题。根据以下要求与提示, 用英语写一篇短文, 记叙你的一次旅行。
要求: 1. 请在题目空格处填入你的旅行地点, 如Beijing, Jinan或Qingdao等;
2. 短文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息。否则不予评分;
3. 不少于60词。
提示: 1. Where did you go?
2. What did you do there?
3. How did you feel about the trip?
My trip to____________?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2020年中考英语一轮教材集训能力提升试题
七年级下Modules 1～4
【基础集训】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.—Is this your Apple watch?
—No, it’s not______. It’s Lily’s.
A. my B. mine C. your D. yours
【解析】选B。考查物主代词。句意: ——这是你的苹果手表吗?——不, 这不是我的。它是莉莉的。根据句意可知, 空处表示“我的(手表)”, 用名词性物主代词。故选B。
2. —______will you finish writing the review of the Indian movie Dangal?
—In two days.
A. How far B. How often
C. How soon D. How long
【解析】选C。考查疑问词。句意: ——还要多久你能完成这部印度电影《摔跤吧!爸爸》的影评?——两天。由in two days两天以后, 对现在起到将来的一段时间提问用疑问词how soon, 故选C。
3. —Sam, my iPhone is in my bedroom. Could you______it for me?
—No problem.
A. bring B. fetch C. take D. carry
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。take指把东西“从近处带到远处”; bring指把东西“从远处带到近处”; fetch指“去把东西取来”; carry一般指把东西“带走”, 且是较重的物品。根据句意可知这里表示“去取来”, 所以选择B。
4. —I’m going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.
—Oh, really?Taiwan is______a beautiful island that______people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.
A. so; thousands B. so; thousands of
C. such; many thousand D. much; thousands of
【解析】选C。考查数词的用法。句意: ——这个暑假我想去台湾。——真的吗?台湾是如此美丽的一个岛屿, 以至于每年广东有好几千人去那里参观。such后跟名词; so后跟形容词、副词; 因为island是名词, 所以用such; 前面有many修饰时, thousand后面不加s, 故选C。
Jane is my new pen pal. I often look forward to______her e-mail.
A. receive B. receives
C. receiving D. received
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词辨析。句意: 简是我的新笔友, 我常常期待收到她的电子邮件。look forward to doing sth. 为固定搭配, 意为“期待做某事”。故选C。
6. —What else do you need for your trip?
—______. I’ve packed everything.
A. Something else B. Else something
C. Nothing else D. Else nothing
【解析】选C。考查else用法。else修饰不定代词时需后置。句意: ——为旅行你还需要别的什么吗?——没有别的了。我已收拾好一切了。故选C。
7. Practise and practise, then you’ll______speak English with foreigners.
A. can B. be able to
C. able to D. could
【解析】选B。考查近义词辨析。be able to与can同义, 但是can没有人称和数的变化, 仅有一般现在时态和一般过去时态, be able to有人称和数的变化, 可用于各种时态。句意: 反复地练习, 你将能够和外国人说英语。故选B。
8.—Come home before dinner time, Peter!
—I______, Mom.
A. promise B. guess C. wish D. admire
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: ——晚饭前回家, 彼得。——我保证, 妈妈。promise“保证”; guess“猜”; wish“希望”; admire“羡慕”。故选A。
9.—We’ve got everything ready for the picnic.
—Do you mean I______bring anything with me?
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
【解析】选D。考查情态动词。答语句意: 你的意思是我不必带任何东西吗?故选needn’t。
10.If you______able to come, I will show you around my hometown.
A. is B. can be C. will be D. are
【解析】选D。考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意: 如果你能来, 我将带你参观我的家乡。if从句中用一般现在时表示将来; 从句主语为you, 故谓语动词用复数, 故选D。
11. —Show me your homework.
—Sorry, Mrs Brown. I’ve______it at home.
A. missed B. forgotten C. lost D. left
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。miss意为“想念”; forget意为“忘记”; lose意为“丢失”; leave意为“忘在……”。forget的用法为: forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事, forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事; leave sth. +介词短语, 表示“把某物忘在某地”。句意: ——让我看看你的作业。——对不起, 布朗老师, 我把作业忘在家里了。故选D。
12. ______, there is little time left.
A. Put up B. Give up
C. Hurry up D. Look up
【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。put up张贴; give up放弃; hurry up快点; look up查找, 向上看。根据“几乎没有时间了”可知要赶快, 所以选择答案C。
13. Be careful______the dog. It has bitten some people.
A. with B. for C. about D. on
【解析】选A。考查固定短语。be careful with是固定短语, 意为“小心, 注意”。
14. —______bookcase is this?
—It must be______.
A. Who’s; Tom B. Who’s; Tom’s
C. Whose; Tom’s D. Whose; Tom
【解析】选C。考查名词的所有格。who询问物品的主人是谁, 回答时用人称代词主语形式; whose谁的, 回答时用名词所有格形式。句意: ——这是谁的书橱?——它一定是汤姆的。故选C。
15. If new energy is used more widely, ______much less pollution.
A. there will have B. there will be
C. there has D. there has been
【解析】选B。考查there be句型。句意: 如果新能源被广泛应用, 污染将会减少。there be表示“有”, 根据if引导的状语从句“主将从现”的原则, 选B。
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. Do you know how to use the c______?I want to take some photos.
2. He is a good boy and always r______ to help others.
3.My life has______ (改变)a lot in the last few years.
4. I enjoy______ (收集)stamps. What about you?
5. It is one of my favourite______ (钱包).
答案: 1. camera 2. ready 3. schanged 4. collecting 5. wallets
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空
6. I left my dictionary at home. Can I borrow______ (you)?
7. I can play the piano very______ (good).
8. Their lifestyle is quite different from______ (we).
9. This is my______ (two)time to come to Beijing.
10. The little boy was______ (care)enough to come first in the exam.
答案: 6. yours 7. well 8. ours 9. second 10.careful
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1.中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。
Nowadays China is______ ______ ______ to offer children better education.
2. 李大明现在与我们相处得很融洽。
Li Daming is______ ______ ______ ______ us now.
3. 我认为他们不能按时到达那里。
I______ ______ they will______ ______ ______ get there on time.
4. ——你什么时候回来?
—How soon______ you______ back?
——十天以后。
—______ ten days.
5. 那就是他能保持健康的原因。
______ ______ he can keep healthy.
答案: 1. making an effort 2. getting on well with 3. don’t think；be able to
4. will；come；In 5. That’s why
【能力提升】
Ⅰ. 完形填空
The Goal of the Mind
It was an unforgettable night. The noisy Mexico City gradually 1 . The main Olympic stadium was in darkness.
2 he finished making the scenes that the marathon(马拉松赛跑)winners celebrated the victory, Greenspan, a world famous documentary producer, found the stadium 3 . He was leaving for the hotel when he suddenly saw a man running into the stadium. The man ran out of breath, 4 he didn’t stop. After he got to the goal, he fell down on the ground.
Greenspan 5 this was a marathon athlete, so he went over to ask why the athlete ran to the goal with such a difficulty. The young man replied, “That my 6 sent me here is not to let me start a race in the competition, but to make me 7 the game. I have fallen behind all the other runners, but I have a goal 8 them. I will run to the goal because my motherland is watching me from behind. ”
Moved by what he said, Greenspan 9 the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.
Life should have a 10 of reaching the peak(顶峰), yet the most important is not whether we can reach the peak but whether we have made the greatest efforts—to reach the goal in the mind is a success.
【主旨大意】本文告诉我们: 心中有目标, 就是一种成功。
1. A. slowed down B. calmed down
C. put down D. sat down
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。slow down“慢下来”; calm down“平静下来”; put down“放下”; sit down“坐下”。由主语the noisy以及第一自然段的最后一句“主奥林匹克会场已沉浸在夜色中。”可知空白处应是“平静下来”, 故选B。
2. A. Since B. Before C. After D. In
【解析】选C。考查连词辨析。since“自从”; before“在……之前”; after“在……之后”; in“在……里”。由下文: “他正要回宾馆。”可知用after。
3. A. full B. empty C. bright D. large
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。根据短文句意: Greenspan发现体育馆没人了, 他打算去宾馆……, 可知此处应是empty“空的”最恰当。
4. A. so B. but C. and D. or
【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。“那个人跑得喘不过气来, 但并没有停下来。”可知用连词but。
5. A. guessed B. hoped
C. introduced D. wished
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。guess“猜测”; hope/wish“希望”; introduce“介绍”。由上文: “他看见一人跑进了会场, 到达终点后便摔倒在地上”可推断空白处为“猜测”。故选A。
6. A. coach B. friend
C. country D. mother
【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由后面的because my motherland is watching me from behind. 可知“我的祖国把我送到这里。”
7. A. play B. watch C. enjoy D. complete
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。由运动员的话“祖国送我来不是让我开始比赛”及其后面的“but”可知空白处意为“完成”。故选D。
8. A. for B. like C. against D. with
【解析】选B。介词辨析。理解句意“尽管我已经落在奔跑选手的最后面, 但我有着和他们一样的目标。”like“像……一样”, 故选B。
9. A. spread B. made C. recorded D. missed
【解析】选A。动词辨析。spread“传递; 蔓延”; make“促使”; record“记录”; miss“想念”。由文中“世界的每个角落。”可知空白处意为: 传播。故选A。
10. A. decision B. dream
C. suggestion D. goal
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。have a dream of“拥有……的梦想”。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
阅读下面短文, 从下面所给的7个选项中选出5个最佳选项还原到文中空白处。
What will life in the future be like? Will it be much better than it is now? 1?
Genetic engineering(基因工程)may help us make the perfect human. Babies may grow up to play basketball like Yao Ming or look like Cecilia Cheung. Also, we may be able to bring the dead back to life. 2 The next 20 to 50 years, it will become hard to tell the difference between humans and machines.
Perhaps we will be able to make copies of ourselves, so we will appear to be alive long after we are dead. 3?
Narobots(纳米机器人)will be important. 4 For example, when we have a stomachache, we will swallow(吞下)a narobot and it will travel through our stomach, taking a video of what’s happening there. The video will help the doctor heal(治愈)us.
In the future, computers may have their feelings. 5 We may be more interested in computers and the Internet, spending all our time in front of computers.
A. They may be able to think better than us.
B. And what will we be able to do in 20 or 30 years’ time?
C. They may be able to work for us.
D. We will use them when we are sick.
E. Maybe people will be able to meet and talk with their dead family members.
F. People may be able to find ways of putting the life of a person into a new body.
G. And will we be able to have our own robots in 20 or 30 years’time?
1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ?
1. 【解析】选B。联系前文对于我们未来生活的提问及下文对未来生活的描述可知选B: 我们在二十年或者三十年之后能够做些什么?
2. 【解析】选E。联系前文“我们可能让人起死回生”可知选E: 人们可能会见到或者和他们死去的家人说话。
3. 【解析】选F。联系前文“因此在我们死后我们将看起来像是还活着”可知选F: 人们可能会发现将生命植入一个新的身体内的方法。
4. 【解析】选D。联系前文, 纳米机器人会很重要及下文举例可知选D: 当我们生病时我们会使用它们。
5. 【解析】选A。联系前文“在未来, 电脑可能会拥有感情”及下文描述, 可知选A: 它们可能比我们更善于思考。
【再练一点】把下面英语译成汉语。
1. Also, we may be able to bring the dead back to life.
。
2. We may be more interested in computers and the Internet, spending all our time in front of computers.
。
答案: 1.我们也许能够起死回生。
2.我们可能对电脑和因特网更感兴趣, 在电脑前花费我们所有的时间。
Ⅲ. 补全对话
A: Hi, Cindy!Long time no see.
B: Hi, John!Yes. 1?
A: How long did you stay there?
B: For a week.
A: 2?
B: It was great. I visited many places. And the most exciting place was Disneyland.
A: 3?
B: Yes. It was crowded. I saw many Disney characters walking around the park.
A: Did you take any pictures with them?
B: 4 I took pictures with Micky Mouse and Donald Duck.
A: Wow! Wonderful! 5?
B: If you do, you’ll certainly enjoy yourself.
A. Of course I did.
B. I hope to go there one day.
C. Have a good trip!
D. When did you go there?
E. How was your trip?
F. I went to Shanghai on vacation last month.
G. Were there many people in Disneyland?
答案: 1~5. FEGAB
IV书面表达
请以“My trip to______”为题。根据以下要求与提示, 用英语写一篇短文, 记叙你的一次旅行。
要求: 1. 请在题目空格处填入你的旅行地点, 如Beijing, Jinan或Qingdao等;
2. 短文中不得出现任何真实的人名、校名及其他相关信息。否则不予评分;
3. 不少于60词。
提示: 1. Where did you go?
2. What did you do there?
3. How did you feel about the trip?
My trip to____________?
【参考范文】
My trip to Beijing
I went to Beijing by train with my family last summer vacation.
I visited many famous places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum and the Bird’s Nest. I took a lot of photos with my camera. I met some foreigners and I talked with them in English. I ate Beijing roast duck, it was very delicious.
I felt a little tired but I was happy.
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