2020年中考英语一轮教材集训能力提升试题
七年级下册Modules 6～8
【基础集训】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. We cannot live______air, food and water.
A. for B. with C. without D. during
2. The question is too difficult for us to answer. Why not______the teacher for help?
A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asks
3. China has built the Great Wall______the northern part of the country.
A. down B. from C. through D. across
4.We haven’t decided yet______we will place our new furniture.
A. where B. what C. why D. which
5. —Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?
—I may live______in a hotel______in a friend’s house.
A. both; and B. either; or
C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
6. The bag was very good, and she______30 percent down for it.
A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent
7. I have to go now, because I must______my son after school.
A. pick up B. look after C. drop in D. send for
8. Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum______your right.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
9.They will go back to school to visit their teachers next week.
A. hard B. more than C. return D. had fun
10.—I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.
—Really? Can I go with you next time?
A. had B. made C. was
11. The pants are nice. Can I______?
A. try them on B. try on them C. try it on D. try on it
12. Though she is over fifty, she looks very young.
A. hard B. more than C. return D. had fun
13.—Hi, Amy, you live on Center Street. Can you tell me______?
—Sure. There is one called Grandma’s Home.
A. where it is B. how I can get there
C. if there is a restaurant on it
14. —Have you returned the book to the library yet?
—Not yet. Don’t worry. I______it soon.
A. return B. returned C. have returned D. will return
15. —______?—I want to buy a new skirt.
A. What do you like B. What do you do
C. What can I do for you D. Can you help me
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 你可以在一年中的任何时候游览美国。
You can visit America______ ______ ______ of the year.
2. ——你能告诉我怎样去国家体育场吗?
——当然。穿过广场, 你就能看到它。
—Can you tell me______ ______ ______ ______ the National Stadium?
—Certainly. ______ ______ the square and you can see it.
3. 请稍等一下。我很快就来了。
Please______ ______ ______. I’ll come soon.
4. 收到爱的最好方法就是付出你自己的爱。
The best way______ ______ love is to give it.
5. 为什么不阻止他们污染这条河呢?
______ ______ stop them from______ the river?
词汇运用
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. Many customers booked these new______ (产品)on the Internet.
2. Did she offer a fair______ (价格)for the house?
3. Mr Zhang is very______ (严厉的)with his students.
4. Let’s go out for a breath of______ (新鲜的)air.
5. ______ (比较)to the children in the poor areas, we are so lucky.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空
6. He will come to see you on the______ (three)of April.
7. The dresses in the shop are priced______ (height).
8. I don’t know if I express myself______ (clear).
9. You can get the new clothes a few days______ (late).
10. Mr Li is very______ (friend)to us and all of us like him.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ. 完形填空
It was my first day at Grade 7. And the first lesson was 1 English. When I was doing nothing, Mr Gough, our new English teacher, 2 into the classroom.
To my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked if anyone 3 it. I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr Gough asked if I really understood 4 the author tried to say in his book. My reply made him smile, and he asked me 5 an essay on that subject.
After that, English classes became a new interest for me. Mr Gough thought that students had to 6 a play to understand it. “Don’t just read it, ”he said.
As time passed, we developed a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a(n) 7 in the future. When I left school, he said to me, “You have a gift for writing, Tony, and one day you’ll come to realize how 8 it is. Make use of it if you want your life to be complete. ”
9 have passed. Now every time I sit down to write 10 , I think of Mr Gough. He was more than just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life.
1. A. boring B. bored C. interesting D. interested
2. A. walks B. walked C. was walking D. is walking
3. A. reads B. read C. has read D. had read
4. A. if B. when C. what D. how
5. A. wrote B. writing C. to write D. written
6. A. work out B. act out C. put out D. come out
7. A. teacher B. actor C. waiter D. writer
8. A. useful B. beautiful C. careful D. thankful
9. A. A year B. Some year C. Years D. Every year
10. A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D.new something
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
New Payment Methods for Online Shopping in China
Payment
ways
Alipay
Tenpay
Yeepay
WeChat
pay
Appearing
time
Dec. 12,
2004
Sep. 9,
2005
Aug.
8, 2003
Jan. 21,
2011
Companies
Taobao
Tencent
Yeepay
Tencent
Description
A transfer(中转)station(a third account(账户)between sellers and buyers)
Buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers.
Ways
Through computers or mobile phones
Mobile phones
The number
of cooperative banks
180
5
9
11
The number of users
30, 000, 000
3, 000, 000
100, 000
30, 000, 000
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了中国网上购物的支付方式, 并描述了它们各自的创办时间、公司等。
1. According to the form above, we can know some information about______.
A. online shopping B. new payment methods
C. online stores D. the uses of the Internet
2. ______are from the same payment service company.
A. Tenpay and WeChat pay
B. Yeepay and WeChat pay
C. Alipay and Tenpay
D. Tenpay and Yeepay
3. When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to______.
A. a bank
B. the seller directly
C. the seller’s mobile phone
D. a third account between sellers and buyers
4. We can use______to pay for online shopping on the computer.
A. Alipay only
B. WeChat only
C. the other three ways except WeChat pay
D. all the four methods in the form
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the form above?
A. Yeepay was put into use earlier than the other three.
B. Alipay and WeChat pay have the same number of users.
C. It’s the most convenient for you to use Tenpay because it has the most cooperative banks.
D. When we use WeChat pay, our money goes directly to the sellers.
Ⅲ. 书面表达
下周一上午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告, 你打算把爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人(music robot)介绍给同学们, 下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告, 请你根据所提供的信息写一份发言稿。
注意: (1)选择所给信息进行介绍, 建议举例说明并适当发挥;
(2)必须谈谈你对音乐机器人的看法;
(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
(4)词数: 80—100个, 短文开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 提醒remind. . . of connect. . . to the Internet provide services
短文首句: Good morning, everyone! Here, I’d like to introduce the music robot my father bought online.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
补全对话
根据下面的对话, 从方框内的选项中选出最佳答案, 使对话完整通顺。
A. I don’t have enough money to buy it.
B. What can I do for you?
C. What’s the price of it?
D. How many do you want to buy?
E. I’ll take it.
F. Where is it made?
(A girl wants to buy a mobile phone. Now she is in a shop. )
MAN: Good morning. 1
GIRL: I’d like to buy a mobile phone.
MAN: We have many mobile phones here. Some are made in China, and some are made in other countries.
GIRL: This one looks very nice. 2
MAN: In Japan.
GIRL: 3
MAN: 3, 000 yuan.
GIRL: Oh, that’s expensive! 4 Do you have a cheaper one?
MAN: Sure. What about this one?
GIRL: Well, this one looks very nice. And the price is OK. Is it made in China?
MAN: Yes. It’s made in Guangzhou.
GIRL: OK. 5?
2020年中考英语一轮教材集训能力提升试题
七年级下册Modules 6～8
【基础集训】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. We cannot live______air, food and water.
A. for B. with C. without D. during
【解析】选C。考查介词辨析。句意: 没有空气、食物和水我们不能生活。for“为了”; with“带有”; without“没有”; during“在……期间”。故选C。
2. The question is too difficult for us to answer. Why not______the teacher for help?
A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asks
【解析】选A。考查固定用法。句意: 这个问题对我们而言太难回答了。为什么不向老师寻求帮助呢?Why not意为“为什么不”, 后跟动词原形, 故选A。
3. China has built the Great Wall______the northern part of the country.
A. down B. from C. through D. across
【解析】选D。考查介词用法。句意: 中国已建成了穿过中国北部的长城。across表示从某一平面穿过。故选D。
4.We haven’t decided yet______we will place our new furniture.
A. where B. what C. why D. which
【解析】选A。考查特殊疑问词辨析。句意: 我们还没有决定将把我们的新家具放哪儿。故选A。
5. —Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?
—I may live______in a hotel______in a friend’s house.
A. both; and B. either; or
C. neither; nor D. not only; but also
【解析】选B。考查并列连词辨析。句意: ——当你到上海时, 你要待在哪里?
——我可能住在宾馆里或者朋友家中。both. . . and. . . 两者都; either. . . or. . . 不是……就是……; neither. . . nor. . . 既不……也不……; not only. . . but also. . . 不但……而且……。根据句意可知选B。
6. The bag was very good, and she______30 percent down for it.
A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。A项与后面的for构成pay. . . for. . . , 意为: 某人花钱买某物; B项动词的主语是物; C项意为: 买下, 后接物品; D项spend与介词on搭配。句意: 这个包很好, 她以比原价低30%的价格买下了它。故选A。
7. I have to go now, because I must______my son after school.
A. pick up B. look after
C. drop in D. send for
【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 我现在必须走了, 因为放学后我必须去接我儿子。pick up“捡起, 接送”; look after“照顾”; drop in“顺便走访”; send for“派人去请”。根据题干意思, 应该理解为“去接”儿子。故选A。
8. Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum______your right.
A. on B. in C. at D. by
【解析】选A。考查介词的用法。此题是固定搭配, 习惯表达“在右边”。故答案为A。
9.They will go back to school to visit their teachers next week.
A. hard B. more than
C. return D. had fun
【解析】选C。考查同义词替换。句意: 下个星期他们将回到学校去看望他们的老师。go back意为“回去”; return意为“返回”, 两者意思相同。故选C。
10.—I worked as a volunteer in the school library last Friday afternoon.
—Really? Can I go with you next time?
A. had B. made C. was
【解析】选C。考查同义词转换。句意: ——上周五下午我作为一名志愿者在学校图书馆工作。——真的吗?下次我可以和你一起去吗?短语work as意为“担任; 以……身份工作”。其中选项had表“有”; made“做; 制作”; was“是”, 故选C。
11. The pants are nice. Can I______?
A. try them on B. try on them
C. try it on D. try on it
【解析】选A。考查动词短语用法。try on意为“试穿”, 代词作宾语时, 放在短语的中间; 且pants是复数形式, 用them代替。故选A。
12. Though she is over fifty, she looks very young.
A. hard B. more than
C. return D. had fun
【解析】选B。考查同义词替换。句意: 尽管她有50多岁了, 但是她看上去非常年轻。over在这里意为“多于; 超过”, 与短语more than意思相同。故选B。
13.—Hi, Amy, you live on Center Street. Can you tell me______?
—Sure. There is one called Grandma’s Home.
A. where it is B. how I can get there
C. if there is a restaurant on it
【解析】选C。考查情景交际和宾语从句的用法。句意: ——你好, 艾米, 你住在中心街。你能告诉我在中心街上是否有一家饭店?——当然可以。有一家名叫“外婆之家”的饭店。由答语中的there is one可知问句是在打听在中心街上有没有饭店, 故用连词if引导的宾语从句, if意为“是否”, 用来引导一般疑问句转换来的宾语从句。故选C。
14. —Have you returned the book to the library yet?
—Not yet. Don’t worry. I______it soon.
A. return B. returned
C. have returned D. will return
【解析】选D。考查动词时态辨析。句意: ——你去图书馆还书了吗?——还没有。别担心。不久我______。根据下文的Don’t worry“别担心”和soon“不久、很快”, 我们判断应该用将来时态, 即: will return。故选D。
15. —______?
—I want to buy a new skirt.
A. What do you like B. What do you do
C. What can I do for you D. Can you help me
【解析】选C。考查情景交际。由答语得知问句是商店店员用语。故选C。
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 你可以在一年中的任何时候游览美国。
You can visit America______ ______ ______ of the year.
2. ——你能告诉我怎样去国家体育场吗?
——当然。穿过广场, 你就能看到它。
—Can you tell me______ ______ ______ ______ the National Stadium?
—Certainly. ______ ______ the square and you can see it.
3. 请稍等一下。我很快就来了。
Please______ ______ ______. I’ll come soon.
4. 收到爱的最好方法就是付出你自己的爱。
The best way______ ______ love is to give it.
5. 为什么不阻止他们污染这条河呢?
______ ______ stop them from______ the river?
答案: 1. at any time 2. how to get to; Go across 3. wait a minute
4. to receive 5. Why not; polluting
词汇运用
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. Many customers booked these new______ (产品)on the Internet.
2. Did she offer a fair______ (价格)for the house?
3. Mr Zhang is very______ (严厉的)with his students.
4. Let’s go out for a breath of______ (新鲜的)air.
5. ______ (比较)to the children in the poor areas, we are so lucky.
答案: 1. products 2. price 3. strict 4. fresh 5. Compared
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空
6. He will come to see you on the______ (three)of April.
7. The dresses in the shop are priced______ (height).
8. I don’t know if I express myself______ (clear).
9. You can get the new clothes a few days______ (late).
10. Mr Li is very______ (friend)to us and all of us like him.
答案: 6. third 7. high 8. clearly 9. later 10. friendly
【能力提升】
Ⅰ. 完形填空
It was my first day at Grade 7. And the first lesson was 1 English. When I was doing nothing, Mr Gough, our new English teacher, 2 into the classroom.
To my surprise, he held up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, and asked if anyone 3 it. I put my hand up, because Poe was my favorite writer. Mr Gough asked if I really understood 4 the author tried to say in his book. My reply made him smile, and he asked me 5 an essay on that subject.
After that, English classes became a new interest for me. Mr Gough thought that students had to 6 a play to understand it. “Don’t just read it, ”he said.
As time passed, we developed a real friendship. He encouraged me to be a(n) 7 in the future. When I left school, he said to me, “You have a gift for writing, Tony, and one day you’ll come to realize how 8 it is. Make use of it if you want your life to be complete. ”
9 have passed. Now every time I sit down to write 10 , I think of Mr Gough. He was more than just an English teacher, because he also taught me useful lessons in life.
1. A. boring B. bored
C. interesting D. interested
【解析】选A。考查语境理解。本文第一段说第一节课是英语课, 而且“我”无事可做, 第三段第一句话说从此英语课对“我”来说成了一种新爱好。所以推知英语对“我”来说原本是无聊的。故选A。
2. A. walks B. walked
C. was walking D. is walking
【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意: 正当我无事可做的时候, 我们的新英语老师Gough老师走进了教室。故选B。
3. A. reads B. read C. has read D. had read
【解析】选D。考查动词时态。老师问是否有人读过这本书, 读书是在老师问之前的动作, 是“过去的过去”, 所以用过去完成时。故选D。
4. A. if B. when C. what D. how
【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。老师问“我”是否真正理解作者在这本书中想说什么。if“是否”; when“什么时候”; what“什么”; how“如何”。故选C。
5. A. wrote B. writing C. to write D. written
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”。故选C。
6. A. work out B. act out
C. put out D. come out
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。work out“解出, 算出”; act out“扮演, 表演”; put out“扑灭, 熄灭”; come out“出版, 发表”。故选B。
7. A. teacher B. actor C. waiter D. writer
【解析】选D。考查语境理解。本文最后一段中提到: 每当“我”坐下写东西的时候, “我”就想起Gough老师。显然当初老师是鼓励“我”当一名作家。故选D。
8. A. useful B. beautiful C. careful D. thankful
【解析】选A。考查语境理解。本段中老师说: “托尼, 你拥有写作天赋, 有朝一日你会发现它是多么有用。”故选A。
9. A. A year B. Some year
C. Years D. Every year
【解析】选C。考查语境理解。由上下文推理: 好多年过去了……且四个选项中符合语法要求的只有C。
10. A. anything new B. something new
C. new anything D. new something
【解析】选B。考查不定代词用法。形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面, anything要用在否定句或疑问句中。故选B。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
New Payment Methods for Online Shopping in China
Payment
ways
Alipay
Tenpay
Yeepay
WeChat
pay
Appearing
time
Dec. 12,
2004
Sep. 9,
2005
Aug.
8, 2003
Jan. 21,
2011
Companies
Taobao
Tencent
Yeepay
Tencent
Description
A transfer(中转)station(a third account(账户)between sellers and buyers)
Buyers’ money goes directly to the sellers.
Ways
Through computers or mobile phones
Mobile phones
The number
of cooperative banks
180
5
9
11
The number of users
30, 000, 000
3, 000, 000
100, 000
30, 000, 000
【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了中国网上购物的支付方式, 并描述了它们各自的创办时间、公司等。
1. According to the form above, we can know some information about______.
A. online shopping B. new payment methods
C. online stores D. the uses of the Internet
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由首句概括New Payment Methods for Online Shopping in China. 可知, 此文介绍了网上购物支付方式。故选B。
2. ______are from the same payment service company.
A. Tenpay and WeChat pay
B. Yeepay and WeChat pay
C. Alipay and Tenpay
D. Tenpay and Yeepay
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第一和第三横栏可知, Tenpay和WeChat pay是同一公司的。故选A。
3. When you buy something on Taobao, the money you pay first goes to______.
A. a bank
B. the seller directly
C. the seller’s mobile phone
D. a third account between sellers and buyers
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第四横栏支付描述可知, 淘宝的支付方式应该是买方要把钱转到中转站, 成功后转到卖方。故选D。
4. We can use______to pay for online shopping on the computer.
A. Alipay only
B. WeChat only
C. the other three ways except WeChat pay
D. all the four methods in the form
【解析】选C。细节理解题。题干要求找出需要电脑支付的, 结合第五横栏和常识可知, 微信只能需要手机支付, 除了微信其他三种都可以用电脑支付。故选C。
5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the form above?
A. Yeepay was put into use earlier than the other three.
B. Alipay and WeChat pay have the same number of users.
C. It’s the most convenient for you to use Tenpay because it has the most cooperative banks.
D. When we use WeChat pay, our money goes directly to the sellers.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。题干要求选择的是不正确的, 由第六横栏可知, 有合作银行最多的不是Tenpay而是Alipay。故选C。
Ⅲ. 书面表达
下周一上午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告, 你打算把爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人(music robot)介绍给同学们, 下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告, 请你根据所提供的信息写一份发言稿。
注意: (1)选择所给信息进行介绍, 建议举例说明并适当发挥;
(2)必须谈谈你对音乐机器人的看法;
(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
(4)词数: 80—100个, 短文开头已经给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇: 提醒remind. . . of connect. . . to the Internet provide services
短文首句: Good morning, everyone! Here, I’d like to introduce the music robot my father bought online.
【参考范文】
Good morning, everyone! Here, I’d like to introduce the music robot my father bought online. It is small, so you can even carry it in your backpack. After you connect it to the Internet and speak to it, it can provide different kinds of services. For example, you just say, “Ding Dong, I want to listen to SHE’s songs, ”and it will play their songs immediately. You can also ask it about weather or even your problems in study. Besides, it can remind you of important dates and so on.
I am so amazed at my music robot because it makes my life more enjoyable and convenient. I really love it!
补全对话
根据下面的对话, 从方框内的选项中选出最佳答案, 使对话完整通顺。
A. I don’t have enough money to buy it.
B. What can I do for you?
C. What’s the price of it?
D. How many do you want to buy?
E. I’ll take it.
F. Where is it made?
(A girl wants to buy a mobile phone. Now she is in a shop. )
MAN: Good morning. 1
GIRL: I’d like to buy a mobile phone.
MAN: We have many mobile phones here. Some are made in China, and some are made in other countries.
GIRL: This one looks very nice. 2
MAN: In Japan.
GIRL: 3
MAN: 3, 000 yuan.
GIRL: Oh, that’s expensive! 4 Do you have a cheaper one?
MAN: Sure. What about this one?
GIRL: Well, this one looks very nice. And the price is OK. Is it made in China?
MAN: Yes. It’s made in Guangzhou.
GIRL: OK. 5?
答案: 1~5. BFCAE
