2020年中考英语一轮教材集训能力提升试题
八年级上册Modules 1～3
【基础集训】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.Our teacher often advises us______the habit of making notes while reading.
A. to develop B. develop
C. to developing D. developing
【解析】选A。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意: 我们老师经常建议我们养成读书时做笔记的习惯。advise sb. to do sth. 表示“建议某人做某事”。故选A。
2. I can give you lots of______on how to improve your speaking skills.
A. advice B. way C. idea
【解析】选A。考查名词的数。句意: 我可以在提高口语技能上给你一些建议。advice建议; way方法, 道路; idea主意。结合语法way和idea是可数名词, 放在lots of后面要用复数形式, 故B、C不正确, advice是不可数名词, 放在lots of后面要用原形。故选A。
3. —You look really tired. ______?
—I stayed up late last night.
A. How about you B. What should I do
C. What’s the matter D. How are you feeling now
【解析】选C。考查情景交际。句意: ——你看上去很累。怎么了?——昨天晚上我熬夜到很晚。What’s the matter?“怎么了?”故选C。
4. —Tim, we’re going to Beijing for vacation. Please__some information on line.
—OK.
A. look at B. look out
C. look after D. look up
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——Tim, 我们要去北京度假。请你上网______一些信息。——好的。look at看; look out小心; look after照顾; look up查找, 根据题意确定look up合乎题意, 故选D。
5.After practicing speaking English for several months, I can speak much______now.
A. well B. better C. best D. good
【解析】选B。考查副词比较级的用法。句意: 经过几个月的英语口语练习, 现在我能说得好得多了。由now可判断出: 现在和几个月前相比较, 修饰动词speak, 故用副词well的比较级better, 意为“我现在说得更好了”。much后跟形容词或副词的比较级, 意为“……得多”。故选B。
6. Bruce practises______basketball every day so that he can be a better player.
A. play B. to play C. playing
【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。practise doing sth. 是固定搭配。故选C。
7. Daniel is______his twin brother. They are both 1. 75 metres tall.
A. taller than B. shorter than
C. as tall as D. so tall as
【解析】选C。考查形容词比较等级。句意: 丹尼尔和他的双胞胎兄弟______。他们都是1. 75米的身高。根据“他们都是1. 75米的身高。”可知, 丹尼尔和他的双胞胎兄弟一样高。as. . . as意为“和……一样”, 故选C。
8. —What about going for a walk?
— ?
A. That’s a good idea. B. Me, too.
C. Yes, please. D. Thanks.
【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意: ——去散步怎么样?——好主意。A项意为“好主意。”; B项意为“我也是。”; C项意为“是的, 请。”; D项意为“谢谢。”。故选A。
9. —Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That’s probably why I’m becoming______now.
A. healthy and weak B. healthier and healthier
C. weaker and weaker D. more and more healthily
【解析】选B。考查形容词比较级。句意: ——Roy从不喜欢(吃)垃圾食物。——我也不喜欢。那可能就是为什么我现在变得越来越健康了。“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”, 结合句意可知选B。
10. Huangguoshu Waterfall is______beautiful that I want to come here again next year.
A. so B. too C. such
【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意: 黄果树瀑布如此美丽以至于我明年还想来这儿。so. . . that意为“如此……以至于……”。
11. Shandong is famous______Mount Tai and its delicious food.
A. to B. as C. for D. with
【解析】选C。考查固定词组。句意: 山东因泰山和它的美食而著名。be famous for“因……著名”, 固定词组。
12. Let me______your phone number and I’ll call you when I’m free.
A. cut down B. turn down
C. look down D. write down
【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意: 让我把你的电话号码记下来, 当我有时间了将会给你打电话。cut down砍倒; turn down调小; look down向下看; write down写下。
13. —Have you heard of______about Jeremy Lin?
—Yes. He did quite well in the last NBA basketball match.
A. anything exciting B. something interesting
C. anything humorous D. something important
【解析】选A。考查不定代词的用法。句意: ——你听说过关于林书豪的令人兴奋的事情吗?——听过。他在上次NBA篮球比赛中打得相当好。一般疑问句中, 用anything, 排除B、D两项; exciting“令人兴奋的”。
14—Have you read today’s newspaper?
—Yes. It’s really boring. There is______in it.
A. something new B. nothing new
C. new anything D. new nothing
【解析】选B。考查形容词修饰不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时应放在不定代词的后面。由boring可知, 报纸上没有什么新东西, 故用nothing, 故选B。
15. —Can you tell me why you learn English so well?
—It’s very simple. ______you work, ______grades you will get.
A. The harder; the best B. The harder; the better
C. Harder; better D. Harder; the better
【解析】选B。考查形容词的比较级。句意: ——你能告诉我为什么你英语学得如此好吗?——很简单。你学习越努力, 你的成绩就越好。the+比较级, the+比较级“越……, 越……”。
16. —It’s a long time since we met last year, Alice. How’s it going?
—______. Many thanks.
A. Pretty good B. The same to you
C. It doesn’t matter D. Help yourself
【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意: ——自从去年我们见面以来已经有很长一段时间了。你最近好吗?——很好。多谢。How’s it going?你最近还好吗?是熟人见面时的寒暄语。常用的回答方式: Pretty good还不错; Great很棒; Terrible很不好。故选A。
Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. —Oh, I’m sorry. I’m late for the dinner.
—Never m_______. There is still a little time.
2. The basketball match was really fantastic, e_______ when Shu-How Lin scored in the last second.
3. It’s useful to buy an English-Chinese _______ (词典).
4. My grandpa is _______ (反对)wasting anything.
答案：1. mind 2. especially 3. dictionary 4. against
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 春节前, 李奶奶总是准备尽可能多的美食。
Before the Spring Festival, Granny Li always cooks _______ _______ delicious food _______ _______.
2. 广东在中国南部。
Guangdong is _______ _______ _______ of China.
3. 你把冰带到暖和的房间里, 它就会变得越来越小。
When you take the ice into a warm room, it becomes _______ _______ _______.
4. 她总是在拼写上犯错误。
She always _______ _______ in spelling.
5. 没有人可以肯定未来。
No one can be _______ _______ the future.
答案：1. as much; as possible 2. in the south 3. smaller and smaller
4. makes mistakes 5. sure about
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Why not _______ (go)swimming with us this afternoon?
2. _______ (watch)TV is not dangerous and it’s relaxing.
3. —Do you know the correct _______ (pronounce)of these words?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask Mr Green.
4. —Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.
—I think so. He practises _______ (play)it every day.
5. It is _______ (nature)for a cat to catch mice.
6. It’s a good idea _______ (find)an English friend to improve our spoken English.
7. —Don’t forget _______ (bring)your history and maths books tomorrow morning.
—OK. I won’t.
8. Betty did the exercises too _______ (care), and it made her teacher very angry.
9. Could you please speak _______ (loud)?I can’t hear clearly.
10. My English grammar is not good, but I don’t know how _______ (improve)it.
答案：1. go 2. Watching 3. pronunciation 4. playing 5. natural
6. to find 7. to bring 8. carelessly 9. more loudly 10. to improve
【能力提升】
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Food is very important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get knowledge even 3 we are very young. Small children are 4 in everything around them. They learn 5 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 6 story books, science books. . . , anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 7 to find out answers.
What is the best 8 to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get 9 knowledge. If we are 10 getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
【解析】选D。考查语境理解。本句承接上文, 进一步强调食物的重要性, 要有强壮的体魄得吃得好。故选eat。
2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
【解析】选C。考查语境理解。根据下文, 大脑所需要的食物应为knowledge。
3. A. until B. when C. after D. so
【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意: 我们在很小的时候就开始学习了。所以应用when引导时间状语从句。
4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better
【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。小孩对周围的一切事物都很感兴趣。词组be interested in sth. 表示“对……感兴趣”, 而interesting用来形容令人感兴趣的事物, 故选择interested。
5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
【解析】选B。考查不定代词辨析。孩子们在耳听眼观的过程中经常会学到一些东西。everything过于绝对化, nothing、anything不合文意, 应选something。
6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。随着年龄的增长, 孩子们开始read各类书籍而不是write, lend; learn在这里搭配不当。
7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。孩子们在学习过程中发现问题时, 由于求知的欲望, 会尽力去解决问题, 故选择try。
8. A. place B. school C. way D. road
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。本段主要就学习方法展开讨论, 该句为总括句, 空白处当然应填入way。
9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most
【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。与后面的方法比起来, 作者认为独立自主的学习为最佳方法, 最佳方法当然应使人获得最多的知识, 故选择the most。
10. A. often B. always
C. usually D. something
【解析】选B。考查固定结构。be always doing sth. 意为“总是做某事”。故选B。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Lots of students know what a marathon(马拉松赛跑)is, but perhaps they don’t know what a triathlon is. The triathlon is a sport that has three parts—swimming, bicycling and running. It is not an easy sport, but a man named Joe Salter is very good at it. A few months ago, he finished a special triathlon—he juggled(抛起接住)three balls all the time during the triathlon. That is to say, he kept on throwing and catching three balls while he was swimming, riding a bicycle and running.
31-year-old Joe is from Florida, the USA. He loves juggling and he started at the age of 8. Joe did well in juggling. Later, he got the idea to do a triathlon and juggle at the same time to make it more fun. Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke. But Joe didn’t give up and he kept practising it. Because of his hard work, he made it at last.
Talking about his triathlon. Joe said swimming was the hardest part. “It was difficult and complex(复杂的), ”he said. “I basically only used my legs, so it took quite a lot of work. Also, swimming in open water made it a little harder. It was not like in a pool. ”
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了体育项目“三项全能运动”的由来。一个叫乔的美国人, 在八岁开始玩抛起接住球的游戏。后来为了好玩, 加大难度在游泳, 骑车和跑步时玩抛接球游戏, 其他人取笑他, 但是他坚持这样做, 最后成功了。
1. According to the writer, the common triathlon______.
A. is a difficult sport
B. is more famous than the marathon
C. includes the three parts and juggling
D. includes the marathon and swimming
【解析】选A。细节理解题。由第一段“The triathlon is a sport that has three parts . . . It is not an easy sport. . . ”。得知选A。
2. Joe’s triathlon was special because______during the triathlon.
A. he picked up three balls
B. he played juggling
C. he carried his bicycle on his shoulder
D. he threw away all his balls
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第一段“A few months ago, he finished a special triathlon—he juggled three balls all the time during the triathlon. ”, 得知选B。
3. Many juggling fans thought Joe’s idea______.
A. could not be realized
B. should not be laughed at
C. should be realized as soon as possible
D. could make triathlon more exciting
【解析】选A。推理判断题。由第二段“Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke. ”可见乔的想法被认为是一个笑话, 而不被认可。故选A。
4. The underlined(画线的)part“made it”in the 2nd paragraph probably means“______”.
A. forgot B. failed
C. succeeded D. left
【解析】选C。词义猜测题。通读全文, 由于乔的不断练习, 努力工作, 最后成功了。故选C。
5. Swimming was the hardest part for Joe mainly because______.
A. he swam in open water
B. his swimming skills were bad
C. he was very tired when swimming
D. he almost could only swim with his legs
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第三段乔说的一段话“. . . I basically only used my legs. . . ”得知选D。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读短文, 根据短文内容及提示补全单词, 使短文意思完整、通顺。
One of the easiest ways to keep 1. ______ (health)is to do jogging. Jogging is the name for a very gentle running—it is just a little 2. ______ (fast)than walking.
Start slow jog 20 meters, then walk 20 metres. Little by little, if you are not 3. ______ (feel)very tired, you may do more jogging and 4. ______ (little)walking. Finally, jog the whole day. It will be easy for you 5. ______ (start)jogging for 15 minutes 6. ______ (two)a week, slowly, increase this to 20-30 minutes every day. The 7. ______ (long)you join in jogging, the more you enjoy it, and the healthier you will become. Some people like jogging alone, and others enjoy 8. ______ (do)it with friends. Jogging in groups 9. ______ (make)people more active, because you can not stay in bed while there is a group of friends 10. ______ (wait)outside.
If you want to start jogging, you need a pair of comfortable shoes and a determined mind(坚定的决心).
答案：1. healthy 2. faster 3. feeling 4. less 5. to start 6. twice
7. longer 8. doing 9. makes 10. waiting
阅读文章, 根据文章内容回答问题。
1. What is jogging?
____________________________________________________
2. What do you need if you want to start jogging?
____________________________________________________
答案：1. Jogging is the name for a very gentle running.
2. You need a pair of comfortable shoes and a determined mind.
?
?
2020年中考英语一轮教材集训能力提升试题
八年级上册Modules 1～3
【基础集训】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1.Our teacher often advises us______the habit of making notes while reading.
A. to develop B. develop
C. to developing D. developing
2. I can give you lots of______on how to improve your speaking skills.
A. advice B. way C. idea
3. —You look really tired. ______?
—I stayed up late last night.
A. How about you B. What should I do
C. What’s the matter D. How are you feeling now
4. —Tim, we’re going to Beijing for vacation. Please__some information on line.
—OK.
A. look at B. look out
C. look after D. look up
5.After practicing speaking English for several months, I can speak much______now.
A. well B. better C. best D. good
6. Bruce practises______basketball every day so that he can be a better player.
A. play B. to play C. playing
7. Daniel is______his twin brother. They are both 1. 75 metres tall.
A. taller than B. shorter than
C. as tall as D. so tall as
8. —What about going for a walk?
— ?
A. That’s a good idea. B. Me, too.
C. Yes, please. D. Thanks.
9. —Roy never likes junk food.
—Neither do I. That’s probably why I’m becoming______now.
A. healthy and weak B. healthier and healthier
C. weaker and weaker D. more and more healthily
10. Huangguoshu Waterfall is______beautiful that I want to come here again next year.
A. so B. too C. such D to
11. Shandong is famous______Mount Tai and its delicious food.
A. to B. as C. for D. with
12. Let me______your phone number and I’ll call you when I’m free.
A. cut down B. turn down
C. look down D. write down
13. —Have you heard of______about Jeremy Lin?
—Yes. He did quite well in the last NBA basketball match.
A. anything exciting B. something interesting
C. anything humorous D. something important
14—Have you read today’s newspaper?
—Yes. It’s really boring. There is______in it.
A. something new B. nothing new
C. new anything D. new nothing
15. —Can you tell me why you learn English so well?
—It’s very simple. ______you work, ______grades you will get.
A. The harder; the best B. The harder; the better
C. Harder; better D. Harder; the better
16. —It’s a long time since we met last year, Alice. How’s it going?
—______. Many thanks.
A. Pretty good B. The same to you
C. It doesn’t matter D. Help yourself
Ⅱ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. —Oh, I’m sorry. I’m late for the dinner.
—Never m_______. There is still a little time.
2. The basketball match was really fantastic, e_______ when Shu-How Lin scored in the last second.
3. It’s useful to buy an English-Chinese _______ (词典).
4. My grandpa is _______ (反对)wasting anything.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 春节前, 李奶奶总是准备尽可能多的美食。
Before the Spring Festival, Granny Li always cooks _______ _______ delicious food _______ _______.
2. 广东在中国南部。
Guangdong is _______ _______ _______ of China.
3. 你把冰带到暖和的房间里, 它就会变得越来越小。
When you take the ice into a warm room, it becomes _______ _______ _______.
4. 她总是在拼写上犯错误。
She always _______ _______ in spelling.
5. 没有人可以肯定未来。
No one can be _______ _______ the future.
IV用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Why not _______ (go)swimming with us this afternoon?
2. _______ (watch)TV is not dangerous and it’s relaxing.
3. —Do you know the correct _______ (pronounce)of these words?
—Sorry, I don’t know. You can ask Mr Green.
4. —Tim played the guitar very well in the school talent show.
—I think so. He practises _______ (play)it every day.
5. It is _______ (nature)for a cat to catch mice.
6. It’s a good idea _______ (find)an English friend to improve our spoken English.
7. —Don’t forget _______ (bring)your history and maths books tomorrow morning.
—OK. I won’t.
8. Betty did the exercises too _______ (care), and it made her teacher very angry.
9. Could you please speak _______ (loud)?I can’t hear clearly.
10. My English grammar is not good, but I don’t know how _______ (improve)it.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Food is very important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2 . We begin to get knowledge even 3 we are very young. Small children are 4 in everything around them. They learn 5 while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 6 story books, science books. . . , anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 7 to find out answers.
What is the best 8 to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get 9 knowledge. If we are 10 getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will never learn well. When we study in the right way, we will learn more and understand better.
1. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat
2. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat
3. A. until B. when C. after D. so
4. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. better
5. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything
6. A. lend B. read C. learn D. write
7. A. try B. have C. refuse D. wait
8. A. place B. school C. way D. road
9. A. little B. few C. many D. the most
10. A. often B. always C. usually D. something
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Lots of students know what a marathon(马拉松赛跑)is, but perhaps they don’t know what a triathlon is. The triathlon is a sport that has three parts—swimming, bicycling and running. It is not an easy sport, but a man named Joe Salter is very good at it. A few months ago, he finished a special triathlon—he juggled(抛起接住)three balls all the time during the triathlon. That is to say, he kept on throwing and catching three balls while he was swimming, riding a bicycle and running.
31-year-old Joe is from Florida, the USA. He loves juggling and he started at the age of 8. Joe did well in juggling. Later, he got the idea to do a triathlon and juggle at the same time to make it more fun. Many juggling fans laughed at his idea and thought it was just a joke. But Joe didn’t give up and he kept practising it. Because of his hard work, he made it at last.
Talking about his triathlon. Joe said swimming was the hardest part. “It was difficult and complex(复杂的), ”he said. “I basically only used my legs, so it took quite a lot of work. Also, swimming in open water made it a little harder. It was not like in a pool. ”
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了体育项目“三项全能运动”的由来。一个叫乔的美国人, 在八岁开始玩抛起接住球的游戏。后来为了好玩, 加大难度在游泳, 骑车和跑步时玩抛接球游戏, 其他人取笑他, 但是他坚持这样做, 最后成功了。
1. According to the writer, the common triathlon______.
A. is a difficult sport
B. is more famous than the marathon
C. includes the three parts and juggling
D. includes the marathon and swimming
2. Joe’s triathlon was special because______during the triathlon.
A. he picked up three balls
B. he played juggling
C. he carried his bicycle on his shoulder
D. he threw away all his balls
3. Many juggling fans thought Joe’s idea______.
A. could not be realized
B. should not be laughed at
C. should be realized as soon as possible
D. could make triathlon more exciting
4. The underlined(画线的)part“made it”in the 2nd paragraph probably means“______”.
A. forgot B. failed
C. succeeded D. left
5. Swimming was the hardest part for Joe mainly because______.
A. he swam in open water
B. his swimming skills were bad
C. he was very tired when swimming
D. he almost could only swim with his legs
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读短文, 根据短文内容及提示补全单词, 使短文意思完整、通顺。
One of the easiest ways to keep 1. ______ (health)is to do jogging. Jogging is the name for a very gentle running—it is just a little 2. ______ (fast)than walking.
Start slow jog 20 meters, then walk 20 metres. Little by little, if you are not 3. ______ (feel)very tired, you may do more jogging and 4. ______ (little)walking. Finally, jog the whole day. It will be easy for you 5. ______ (start)jogging for 15 minutes 6. ______ (two)a week, slowly, increase this to 20-30 minutes every day. The 7. ______ (long)you join in jogging, the more you enjoy it, and the healthier you will become. Some people like jogging alone, and others enjoy 8. ______ (do)it with friends. Jogging in groups 9. ______ (make)people more active, because you can not stay in bed while there is a group of friends 10. ______ (wait)outside.
If you want to start jogging, you need a pair of comfortable shoes and a determined mind(坚定的决心).
阅读文章, 根据文章内容回答问题。
1. What is jogging?
____________________________________________________
2. What do you need if you want to start jogging?
____________________________________________________
