2020年中考英语一轮教材集训能力提升试题
八年级上册Modules 4～6
【基础集训】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. I think Yang Mi is one of the best______. I like her movies very much.
A. doctors B. players C. actresses
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 我认为杨幂是最好的女演员之一。我非常喜欢她的电影。doctor医生; player选手; actress女演员。
2. The computer is one of the most important______.
A. inventor B. inventions C. invention
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 电脑是最重要的发明之一。inventor“发明家”; invention“发明物”; “one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定用法, 故本题选B。
3. There are many rules in Mary’s home. For example, her parents don’t allow her______TV on school nights.
A. to watch B. watching
C. watch D. watched
【解析】选A。考查固定短语。allow sb. to do sth. “允许某人做某事”。故选A。
4.—When is the______time to visit Brazil?
—In August and September, I think. Not too cold, not too hot.
A. hottest B. hotter C. best D. better
【解析】选C。考查形容词最高级的用法。句意: ——什么时候是参观巴西的 时间?——我认为是在八月和九月。天气既不太冷, 也不太热。由答语可知问句询问的是参观巴西的最佳时间。故选C。
5. Money is very important. ______, it’s not the most important thing.
A. However B. And
C. So D. Because
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意: 钱是非常重要的。然而, 它不是最重要的。however“然而; 但是”; and“并且”; so“所以”; because“因为”。故选A。
The______you study at your lessons, the______grade you will get.
A. hard; good B. harder; good
C. hard; better D. harder; better
【解析】选D。考查比较级的用法。“the +比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……, 越……”。句意: 你越努力学习功课, 你的成绩会越好。故选D。
7.He is very rich, but that day he bought______bike to save money for the poor children.
A. an expensive B. a more expensive
C. the more cheaper D. the cheapest
【解析】选D。考查形容词最高级。句意: 他很富有, 但是那天为了省钱他买了 自行车给穷孩子们。由he is very rich和to save money可知: 他买的是便宜的自行车, 而C项本身结构错误。故选D。
8. —What an______animal!
—Yes, most children are______in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interesting
C. interested; interested D. interested; interesting
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意: ——多么有趣的动物啊!——是的, 大多数孩子对它很感兴趣。interesting有趣的, 修饰物; interested感兴趣的, 修饰人。故选A。
9. ______a great writer, he is famous______his short novels.
A. For; as B. As; as
C. For; for D. As; for
【解析】选D。考查介词辨析。句意: 作为一个伟大的作家, 他因他的短篇小说而出名。as作为; be famous for因……而著名。
10.Winter is______season, and winter vacation is______than summer vacation.
A. colder; the shortest B. the coldest; short
C. the coldest; shorter D. cold; shorter
【解析】选C。考查形容词最高级和比较级的辨析。句意: 冬天是最冷的季节, 寒假比暑假要短一些。前面一句是四季中的比较用最高级, 后面一句是两者之间的比较用比较级。故选C。
11.—What will the phone______?
—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.
A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: ——这部电话值多少钱?——和你说的一样, 每部八百美元。spend、pay、afford的主语都是“人”; cost的主语是“物”, 表示“某物值多少钱”或“某物使某人花了多少钱”。故选B。
12. Mrs Jarvis will do anything______.
A. stop her son to smoke B. stop her son from smoking
C. to stop her son to smoke D. to stop her son from smoking
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。句意: 贾维斯夫人将会做任何事情来阻止她的儿子吸烟。此处用动词不定式表目的。stop sb. from doing sth. 意为“阻止某人做某事”, 故选D。
13. —This is______fascinating town I have ever visited.
—Yes, I’ve never seen a______one.
A. the worst; bigger B. the most; better
C. the better; best
【解析】选B。考查形容词的比较级和最高级。句意: ——这是我曾经参观过的最棒的城镇。——是的, 我从来没有见到比这个更好的。根据定语从句I have ever visited可知第一空用最高级。由语境可知第二空用比较级发挥最高级的作用。故选B。
We must stop people______polluting the environment.
A. from B. on C. to D. of
【解析】选A。考查固定短语。句意: 我们必须阻止人们污染环境。stop sb. (from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事。故选A。
Our teacher often tells us______time.
A. not waste B. don’t waste
C. not to waste D. doesn’t waste
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词的用法。句意: 我们的老师经常告诉我们不要浪费时间。动词tell表示告诉某人不做某事的句式为tell sb. not to do sth. , 故选C。
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. All the people went home e_______ Mr Wang, for he had to finish his work.
2. It is too late. I’m afraid we have no c_______ but to take a taxi home.
3. My i_______ is drawing. I often draw pictures after class.
4. Nowadays, with so many animals in d_______, we should take action to save them.
5. The girl wasn’t strong e_______ to carry the basket of bananas.
答案：1. except 2. choice 3. interest 4. danger 5. enough
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. My mother offered _______ (help)my grandparents carry heavy things.
7. Today is Linda’s _______ (twenty)birthday. I want to give her a gift.
8. It takes me half an hour _______ (finish)the homework every day.
9. —We’ll go for a picnic if it _______ (not rain)this Sunday.
—Wish you a lovely weekend.
10.—Black Friday is the _______ (busy)shopping day after Thanksgiving Day in America.
—Yes, it marks the beginning of Christmas Shopping Season.
答案：6. to help 7. twentieth 8. to finish 9. doesn’t rain 10. busiest
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 我爸爸因病没有去上班。
My father didn’t go to work _______ _______ his illness.
2. 为了看日出, 今天所有的孩子都起得很早。
______ ______ ______ see the sunrise, today all the children got up very early.
3. 当马云在那做报告时, 清华大学的学生给予他热烈的欢迎。
The students in Tsinghua University _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Ma Yun when he gave a talk there.
4. ——谁会在会议的最后给我们做报告?
——布莱克先生, 我们的校长。
—Who will make a report _______ _______ _______ _______ the meeting?
—Mr Black, our headteacher.
5.我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜。
I wonder ____________________________.
答案：1. because of 2. In order to 3. gave a warm welcome to
4. at the end of 5. why you don’t allow me to stay up late.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
What could a poem writer and a movie director share? More than you think! Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America’s greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice(正义)for all people, and he wrote kids’ books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. Hold fast to dreams is a line in a famous Hughes’ poem. That’s exactly what he did throughout his life.
When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a movie, but no money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His movies are about people who are adventurous(爱冒险的), brave, kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler’s List. Spielberg once said, “I don’t dream that much at night because I dream for a living. ”In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.
1. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Two Men Who Were Afraid to Dream
B. Two Filmmakers Who Were Afraid to Dream
C. Two Writers Who Weren’t Afraid to Dream
D. Two Men Who Weren’t Afraid to Dream
【解析】选D。主旨大意题。文章最后一句话点明了主题: In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.
2. When Langston Hughes became great he was______Steven Spielberg, who becomes popular.
A. as old as B. as young as
C. younger than D. older than
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句得知: Langston Hughes在中学时就成为了美国最著名的作家之一。而根据第二段第五句得知: Steven Spielberg现在是世界上最受欢迎的和最重要的电影制作人之一。
3. Which of the following is Langston Hughes’ writing not about?
A. His experiences as an African American.
B. The fair treatment of animals.
C. Hard-working and happy people.
D. The fair treatment of people.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。第一段提到了The Sweet and Sour Animal Book是一本关于动物的诗集, 并没有提到动物的公平待遇。
4. What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life?
A. He never gave up his wish.
B. He sometimes had a wish to achieve.
C. He always had no wish to achieve.
D. He always wrote poems for movies.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。第一段的最后两句: 《紧紧抓住梦想》是休斯的一首著名的诗。这恰恰是他一生的写照。
5. Steven Spielberg’s movies are about the following EXCEPT______.
A. important people B. courageous people
C. friendly people D. his Jewish background
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段His movies are about people who are adventurous, brave, kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background. . . 其中brave people相当于courageous people; kind people相当于friendly people。唯独没有提到important people。
Ⅱ. 任务型阅读
Animals are people’s friends. (A)But many of the wild animals are facing the danger of dying out. The Siberian tiger is one of them. (B)Siberian tigers can be found in forests in parts of Siberian and Northern China. The tigers are becoming extinct(灭绝)because people hurt many of them and are destroying their living places.
Another animal in danger is the Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊). In the early 1990s, there were millions of Tibetan antelopes in China, but by the 1990s. (C)它们的数量已降到大约5万。People hunt the antelopes for their wool. The wool of the antelope is soft, light and warm, and is very expensive all over the world. Hunters can make a lot of money by selling their wool. The Chinese people have begun to protect the animals and seem to be winning. Now the number of the Tibetan antelopes is rising.
It’s important to protect the world animals. Now many wild zoos have been built in China. In the zoos we can see the animals we have heard of but have never seen. I think we can make friends with them by taking care of them.
1. Why do people hunt and kill antelopes?
_____________________________________________________________
2. Two ways we can use to protect wild animals:
①_____________________________________________________________
②_____________________________________________________________
3. 将下划线句子(A)翻译成中文:
_____________________________________________________________
4. 将下划线句子(B)变为主动语态句子:
_____________________________________________________________
5. 将下划线句子(C)译成英文:
_____________________________________________________________
【主旨大意】本文是说明文。介绍了目前很多动物处于危险中, 告诉我们要保护动物。
1. Because they hunt the antelopes for their wool and they can sell it for much money.
2. ①We can build wild zoos. ②We can take care of wild animals and make friends with them.
3. 但是许多野生动物正在濒临灭绝的危险。
4. We/People can find the Siberian tigers in forests in parts of Siberian and Northern China.
5. The number of them had fallen to /dropped to about 50, 000.
再次阅读文章, 根据文章内容回答问题。
1. 请译成汉语: In the zoos we can see the animals we have heard of but have never seen.
_____________________________________________________________
2. Is the number of the Tibetan antelopes increasing or reducing?
_____________________________________________________________
答案：1. 在动物园里我们可以看到我们都听说过, 但从来没见过的动物。
2. It is increasing.
完形填空
Do you know Nissan introduced the world’s first “talking car” about twenty years ago? Actually, it was like a record 1 that would tell you that your door was open, and would continue talking to you 2 you closed it.
Of course, it never became popular. Only a few people 3 the car.
Times have changed and the talking car of the near future is quite different. You can talk to it and you’ll be able to control your radio 4 giving your voice orders, get traffic reports and directions, send and receive e-mails. To finish all these actions, you needn’t push a button(按钮)at all.
This is good news for those who 5 more and more time of their lives in their cars. 6 the new type of cars will be more like offices on wheels with computers inside. Companies hope that time wasted in traffic can be put to better use. 7 workers are able to check their mails, faxes and meeting time on the way to work, they can spend more time at the offices doing more 8 work.
Microsoft, of course, is hoping to have one of their operating systems(系统)in every car in the world. “It will be a great 9 ”says Brass, a leader in Microsoft. There are more than 650, 000, 000 cars in the world. And every year about 50, 000, 000 new cars are produced. If Brass’ wish 10 , cars will become a bigger business for Microsoft than computers.
1. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. cry
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。a record voice意为“录音机的声音”。
2. A. after B. though C. until D. so
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。它会一直和你讲话, 直到你把车门关上。until直到……。
3. A. did about B. knew about
C. thought about D. worried about
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由it never became popular可知, 只有少部分人知道这种汽车。
4. A. by B. on C. with D. to
【解析】选A。考查介词辨析。by指通过某种方法或手段。
5. A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。spend time花费时间。
6. A. First of all B. In fact
C. After D. In general
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。实际上, 这种新型汽车就像里面带有电脑的车轮上的办公室。in fact事实上。
7. A. If B. Though C. Because D. Unless
【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。如果工人们能在上班途中检查他们的邮件、传真和会议时间, 他们就能在办公室花更多的时间做更重要的工作。
8. A. boring B. simple
C. important D. relaxing
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。因为在路上做了些简单的工作, 这样就能在办公室花更多的时间做更重要的工作。important重要的。
9. A. wonder B. future
C. surprise D. experience
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。wonder奇迹; future将来; surprise惊奇; experience经验。句意: “这将是一个很好的未来”。
10. A. comes over B. comes up
C. comes out D. comes true
【解析】选D。考查语境理解。come true实现。如果Brass的愿望能够实现, 那么汽车对于微软将比电脑具有更大的商业价值。
2020年中考英语一轮教材集训能力提升试题
八年级上册Modules 4～6
【基础集训】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. I think Yang Mi is one of the best______. I like her movies very much.
A. doctors B. players C. actresses
2. The computer is one of the most important______.
A. inventor B. inventions C. invention
3. There are many rules in Mary’s home. For example, her parents don’t allow her______TV on school nights.
A. to watch B. watching
C. watch D. watched
4.—When is the______time to visit Brazil?
—In August and September, I think. Not too cold, not too hot.
A. hottest B. hotter C. best D. better
5. Money is very important. ______, it’s not the most important thing.
A. However B. And
C. So D. Because
The______you study at your lessons, the______grade you will get.
A. hard; good B. harder; good
C. hard; better D. harder; better
7.He is very rich, but that day he bought______bike to save money for the poor children.
A. an expensive B. a more expensive
C. the more cheaper D. the cheapest
8. —What an______animal!
—Yes, most children are______in it.
A. interesting; interested B. interesting; interesting
C. interested; interested D. interested; interesting
9. ______a great writer, he is famous______his short novels.
A. For; as B. As; as
C. For; for D. As; for
10.Winter is______season, and winter vacation is______than summer vacation.
A. colder; the shortest B. the coldest; short
C. the coldest; shorter D. cold; shorter
11.—What will the phone______?
—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.
A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford
12. Mrs Jarvis will do anything______.
A. stop her son to smoke B. stop her son from smoking
C. to stop her son to smoke D. to stop her son from smoking
13. —This is______fascinating town I have ever visited.
—Yes, I’ve never seen a______one.
A. the worst; bigger B. the most; better
C. the better; best
We must stop people______polluting the environment.
A. from B. on C. to D. of
Our teacher often tells us______time.
A. not waste B. don’t waste
C. not to waste D. doesn’t waste
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. All the people went home e_______ Mr Wang, for he had to finish his work.
2. It is too late. I’m afraid we have no c_______ but to take a taxi home.
3. My i_______ is drawing. I often draw pictures after class.
4. Nowadays, with so many animals in d_______, we should take action to save them.
5. The girl wasn’t strong e_______ to carry the basket of bananas.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. My mother offered _______ (help)my grandparents carry heavy things.
7. Today is Linda’s _______ (twenty)birthday. I want to give her a gift.
8. It takes me half an hour _______ (finish)the homework every day.
9. —We’ll go for a picnic if it _______ (not rain)this Sunday.
—Wish you a lovely weekend.
10.—Black Friday is the _______ (busy)shopping day after Thanksgiving Day in America.
—Yes, it marks the beginning of Christmas Shopping Season.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 我爸爸因病没有去上班。
My father didn’t go to work _______ _______ his illness.
2. 为了看日出, 今天所有的孩子都起得很早。
______ ______ ______ see the sunrise, today all the children got up very early.
3. 当马云在那做报告时, 清华大学的学生给予他热烈的欢迎。
The students in Tsinghua University _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ Ma Yun when he gave a talk there.
4. ——谁会在会议的最后给我们做报告?
——布莱克先生, 我们的校长。
—Who will make a report _______ _______ _______ _______ the meeting?
—Mr Black, our headteacher.
5.我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜。
I wonder ____________________________.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
What could a poem writer and a movie director share? More than you think! Langston Hughes began writing poems in high school and soon became one of America’s greatest writers. Most of his writing is about his experiences as an African American. He wrote poems about people who worked hard through life but still found things to be happy about. He wrote plays and books about justice(正义)for all people, and he wrote kids’ books, too. The Sweet and Sour Animal Book is a book of his animal poems. Pictures and photos were used in the book. Hold fast to dreams is a line in a famous Hughes’ poem. That’s exactly what he did throughout his life.
When Steven Spielberg was in middle school, he wanted to make a film. He had an idea for a movie, but no money. He started a tree-planting business and made his film with the money he earned. Spielberg never stopped making films, even after many film schools refused him. Today he is one of the most popular and important filmmakers in the world. His movies are about people who are adventurous(爱冒险的), brave, kind. His characters often fight for what is good. Some of his films are about his Jewish background, such as Schindler’s List. Spielberg once said, “I don’t dream that much at night because I dream for a living. ”In different ways, both Hughes and Spielberg have encouraged people of all ages to reach for their dreams.
1. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Two Men Who Were Afraid to Dream
B. Two Filmmakers Who Were Afraid to Dream
C. Two Writers Who Weren’t Afraid to Dream
D. Two Men Who Weren’t Afraid to Dream
2. When Langston Hughes became great he was______Steven Spielberg, who becomes popular.
A. as old as B. as young as
C. younger than D. older than
3. Which of the following is Langston Hughes’ writing not about?
A. His experiences as an African American.
B. The fair treatment of animals.
C. Hard-working and happy people.
D. The fair treatment of people.
4. What did Langston Hughes do in his whole life?
A. He never gave up his wish.
B. He sometimes had a wish to achieve.
C. He always had no wish to achieve.
D. He always wrote poems for movies.
5. Steven Spielberg’s movies are about the following EXCEPT______.
A. important people B. courageous people
C. friendly people D. his Jewish background
Ⅱ. 任务型阅读
Animals are people’s friends. (A)But many of the wild animals are facing the danger of dying out. The Siberian tiger is one of them. (B)Siberian tigers can be found in forests in parts of Siberian and Northern China. The tigers are becoming extinct(灭绝)because people hurt many of them and are destroying their living places.
Another animal in danger is the Tibetan antelope(藏羚羊). In the early 1990s, there were millions of Tibetan antelopes in China, but by the 1990s. (C)它们的数量已降到大约5万。People hunt the antelopes for their wool. The wool of the antelope is soft, light and warm, and is very expensive all over the world. Hunters can make a lot of money by selling their wool. The Chinese people have begun to protect the animals and seem to be winning. Now the number of the Tibetan antelopes is rising.
It’s important to protect the world animals. Now many wild zoos have been built in China. In the zoos we can see the animals we have heard of but have never seen. I think we can make friends with them by taking care of them.
1. Why do people hunt and kill antelopes?
_____________________________________________________________
2. Two ways we can use to protect wild animals:
①_____________________________________________________________
②_____________________________________________________________
3. 将下划线句子(A)翻译成中文:
_____________________________________________________________
4. 将下划线句子(B)变为主动语态句子:
_____________________________________________________________
5. 将下划线句子(C)译成英文:
_____________________________________________________________
再次阅读文章, 根据文章内容回答问题。
1. 请译成汉语: In the zoos we can see the animals we have heard of but have never seen.
_____________________________________________________________
2. Is the number of the Tibetan antelopes increasing or reducing?
_____________________________________________________________
完形填空
Do you know Nissan introduced the world’s first “talking car” about twenty years ago? Actually, it was like a record 1 that would tell you that your door was open, and would continue talking to you 2 you closed it.
Of course, it never became popular. Only a few people 3 the car.
Times have changed and the talking car of the near future is quite different. You can talk to it and you’ll be able to control your radio 4 giving your voice orders, get traffic reports and directions, send and receive e-mails. To finish all these actions, you needn’t push a button(按钮)at all.
This is good news for those who 5 more and more time of their lives in their cars. 6 the new type of cars will be more like offices on wheels with computers inside. Companies hope that time wasted in traffic can be put to better use. 7 workers are able to check their mails, faxes and meeting time on the way to work, they can spend more time at the offices doing more 8 work.
Microsoft, of course, is hoping to have one of their operating systems(系统)in every car in the world. “It will be a great 9 ”says Brass, a leader in Microsoft. There are more than 650, 000, 000 cars in the world. And every year about 50, 000, 000 new cars are produced. If Brass’ wish 10 , cars will become a bigger business for Microsoft than computers.
1. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. cry
2. A. after B. though C. until D. so
3. A. did about B. knew about C. thought about D. worried about
4. A. by B. on C. with D. to
5. A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost
6. A. First of all B. In fact C. After D. In general
7. A. If B. Though C. Because D. Unless
8. A. boring B. simple C. important D. relaxing
9. A. wonder B. future C. surprise D. experience
10. A. comes over B. comes up C. comes out D. comes true
