2020年中考英语一轮教材集训能力提升试题
八年级上册Modules 7～9
【基础集训】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
______of our classmates are good at basketball.
A. Three quarters B. Three fourth
C. Third four D. Third fours
2. When you visit a museum you should______the instructions and shouldn’t be against them.
A. compare with B. look forward to
C. pay attention to D. try out
3. —I called you at 8: 30 last night, but you didn’t pick up.
—Oh, I______“HuanlesongⅡ”at home at that time.
A. watched B. am watching
C. was watching D. watch
4. Lots of workers lost their jobs when the factory______.
A. took down B. put down
C. turn down D. closed down
It’s very difficult______the woman headmaster______a school like this.
A. for; running B. of; running
C. for; to run D. of; to run
6.—Can you come to my party this evening?
—Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare______my exams.
A. of B. for C. about D. with
7.—Why were you late for school this morning, Tom?
—I was about to go to school______it began to rain.
A. since B. while C. as D. when
8.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?
—Sorry. I______to my friend on the phone.
A. was talking B. talked
C. am talking
9.Li Qiang is______honest boy. He wants to be______useful person when he grows up.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a
10. —Hello, may I speak to John?
—______. He is coming to answer your phone.
A. Hang on B. Speaking
C. Sorry, he isn’t in D. This is John
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. If people f________ the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents on the road.
2. The hotel always provides good s________ for tourists.
3. Be q________, please!The baby is sleeping.
4. Yesterday I didn’t go to school because I had a p________ in my head.
5.I was so c________ that I made the same mistake again.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6.When the children were climbing the mountains, a snake________ (sudden)appeared and scared them.
7. —How often do you play football?
—________ (two)a week.
8. Jackson has difficulty in________ (solve)the problem in such a short time.
9. I________ (write)to you as soon as I get home.
10.The streets with lots of people and cars become much too________ (noise)on weekends.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 我太累了, 什么都想不起来了。
I’m________ tired________ think of anything.
2. 很多老人退休后无事可做。
Many old people________ ________ ________ ________ after they retire.
3.屠呦呦获得2015年诺贝尔医学奖是每个中国人的荣耀。
It is the honor of every Chinese for Madam Tu Youyou to________ the Nobel Prize for________ in the year of 2015.
4. 我及时停下车, 否则他将会从自行车上跌落下来。
I stopped my car________________, or he would________ ________ his bike.
5. 电视开着, 但是玛丽没注意看。
The TV was on, but Mary wasn’t________ ________ to it.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ. 完形填空
It’s reported that China will allow all couples 1 two children from January 1st 2016. It ended the one-child 2 that has been carried out since the late 1970s. One child policy 3 some problems to one-child families and the country. The government has realized the problems.
The long-awaited(期待已久的)policy immediately excited the public. Many 4 couples will prepare for a second child, because they think only 5 one child will make the only child feel 6 . So they want to have 7 child. But some young couples are still considering whether to have a second child. They think having another child will need much money. 8 life will be hard.
But many businessmen have begun seeking opportunities to earn money from the policy. Almost all companies are 9 child-raising, including baby clothes, toys and cartoons. Some foreign milk powder companies do business in China.
James Liang, a professor in Peking University, predicts that the annual(每年的)number of births will increase by 2. 4 million. “ 10 30, 000yuan(about $4, 724)is spent on a baby every year, about 75 billion yuan will be created. ”said Liang.
【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。主要说明了“二孩政策”在我国社会的不同凡响。
1. A. to have B. has C. having D. had
2. A. fact B. result C. reason D. policy
3. A. teach B. brought C. gave D. take
4. A. young B. old C. bad D. foreign
5. A. has B. had C. having D. have
6. A. happily B. happy C. lonely D. alone
7. A. other B. another
C. others D. another one
8. A. Theirs B. His C. Her D. Their
9. A. with B. about C. at D. in
10. A. When B. Although C. If D. Unless
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Sir, I think I will tell you what happened last night. My husband Mr Smith went to bed at about half past ten. The servants had already gone to their rooms. Only my housekeeper stayed in her room at the top of the house until I needed her.
I read a book in this room until after eleven. Then I walked round to make sure that all was right before I went upstairs(楼上). I went into the kitchen, the storeroom, the living room, and finally the dining-room. As I came near the window, which is covered with thick curtains(窗帘), I suddenly felt the wind blow on my face, and realized that it was open. I pulled the curtain to one side, and found myself face to face with a man who had just walked into the room. By the light of my bedroom candle, I saw two other men entering behind the first. I was so scared, walking back quickly, but the man was on me in a minute. He caught me first by the wrist(手腕)and then by the throat. I tried to shout, but he hit me heavily over the eyes, and I fell to the ground. I must have been unconscious for a few minutes. When I woke up, I found they had tied me to the chair, and a scarf round my mouth stopped me from making any sound. At this time, my unlucky husband came into the room. He had certainly heard some suspicious(令人怀疑的)sounds, and he came prepared. When he rushed at one of the bad men, another man took the poker(拨火棍)out of the fireplace quietly and hit him heavily as he passed. My husband fell without a sound and never moved again.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者回忆几个坏人是如何进入到她的家里。她被坏人抓住手腕并且击昏, 她的闻讯赶来的丈夫也惨遭坏人伤害致死。
1. When did the bad men go into the house?
A. Before Mr Smith went to bed.
B. While Mrs Smith was reading a book.
C. Before the servants went to their rooms.
D. When Mrs Smith was checking the rooms.
2. Where did the event take place?
A. In the kitchen.
B. In the dining-room.
C. In the living room.
D. In the storeroom.
3. What does the underlined word “unconscious” mean?
A. 昏迷的 B. 疼痛的 C. 窘迫的 D. 发狂的
4. What did the bad men NOT do after they went into the house?
A. They caught Mrs Smith by the hair.
B. They hit Mrs Smith heavily.
C. They tied Mrs Smith.
D. They killed Mr Smith.
5. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mrs Smith was too scared to cry for help.
B. The bad men went into the room through the door.
C. Mr Smith guessed something unusual was happening.
D. Mr Smith knew how many bad men were in the house.
Ⅲ. 语法填空
Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. It’s a house for many 1. __________ (kid). It’s a family. It’s the future.
Imagine 2. __________ (live)in a hospital for many years because of illness. Imagine that one stays in a cold street 3. __________ (连词)there is no other place to stay. These children need help. 4. __________ (代词)need Dream House.
Many years ago, a little girl named Collin Rose 5. __________ (decide)that when she grew up, she would offer a warm home 6. __________ (介词)those sick and homeless children. When she grew up, she became 7. __________ (冠词)nurse and made her dream come true. In November 2003, Collin Rose set up Dream House.
Collin Rose’s efforts have 8. __________ (encourage)many people to help sick and homeless children. “Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these children’s lives 9. __________ (good)than before. Your small help may 10. __________ (great)change their lives. No help is too small. ”Collin Rose said.
?
2020年中考英语一轮教材集训能力提升试题
八年级上册Modules 7～9
【基础集训】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
______of our classmates are good at basketball.
A. Three quarters B. Three fourth
C. Third four D. Third fours
【解析】选A。考查分数的表达法。分数的表达, 分子用基数词, 分母用序数词; 当分子大于1时, 分母用复数。句意: 我们的同班同学中四分之三擅长篮球。故选A。
2. When you visit a museum you should______the instructions and shouldn’t be against them.
A. compare with B. look forward to
C. pay attention to D. try out
【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。compare with意为“与……相比”; look forward to意为“期望”; pay attention to意为“关注, 注意”; try out意为“尝试, 试验”。句意: 当你去参观博物馆的时候, 你应该关注注意事项并且不要违反它们。故选C。
3. —I called you at 8: 30 last night, but you didn’t pick up.
—Oh, I______“HuanlesongⅡ”at home at that time.
A. watched B. am watching
C. was watching D. watch
【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意: ——昨晚八点半我给你打电话, 但是你没接。——哦, 那时我正在家看《欢乐颂Ⅱ》。根据时间昨晚八点半可知用过去进行时。故选C。
4. Lots of workers lost their jobs when the factory______.
A. took down B. put down
C. turn down D. closed down
【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 那家工厂倒闭时, 许多工人失业了。take down“写下; 记下”; put down“放下”; turn down“(把音量)调低”; close down“关闭; 倒闭”。故选D。
It’s very difficult______the woman headmaster______a school like this.
A. for; running B. of; running
C. for; to run D. of; to run
【解析】选C。考查固定句式。It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth. 表现的是行为者的性格、品质或特征; It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 描述事物的特征、性质。句意: 对于一位女校长来说, 管理这样一所学校很难。故选C。
6.—Can you come to my party this evening?
—Sorry, I can’t. I have to prepare______my exams.
A. of B. for C. about D. with
【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。句意: ——今晚你能来参加我的聚会吗?——很遗憾, 我去不了。我必须准备我的考试。prepare for为……而准备, 故选B。
7.—Why were you late for school this morning, Tom?
—I was about to go to school______it began to rain.
A. since B. while C. as D. when
【解析】选D。考查连词。句意: ——汤姆, 你今天早上为什么上学迟到?——我正要出门上学, 这时开始下起雨来。since自从; while当……时, 通常引导延续性动词的进行时态; as当……时, 强调伴随, 随着; when可引导非延续性动词, 故选D。
8.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?
—Sorry. I______to my friend on the phone.
A. was talking B. talked
C. am talking
【解析】选A。考查动词的时态。句意: ——你听见刚才有人敲门吗?——对不起(我没听见)。我正在电话上和我的朋友谈话。根据语境以及问句中的时间状语just now, 可知答语中的动作表示“过去正在打电话”, 故用过去进行时was talking。故选A。
9.Li Qiang is______honest boy. He wants to be______useful person when he grows up.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a
【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。句意: 李强是一个诚实的男孩, 当他长大了, 他想成为一个有用的人。honest的h不发音, 读作/?: /, useful的u为元音字符, 但是发辅音/ju: /, 故选B。
10. —Hello, may I speak to John?
—______. He is coming to answer your phone.
A. Hang on B. Speaking
C. Sorry, he isn’t in D. This is John
【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意: ——你好, 我可以跟约翰说话吗?——稍等。他正在过来接你的电话。Hang on“稍等”; Speaking“请讲”; Sorry, he isn’t in“对不起, 他不在”; This is John“我就是约翰”。故选A。
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. If people f________ the traffic rules, there will be fewer accidents on the road.
2. The hotel always provides good s________ for tourists.
3. Be q________, please!The baby is sleeping.
4. Yesterday I didn’t go to school because I had a p________ in my head.
5.I was so c________ that I made the same mistake again.
答案：1. follow 2. service 3. quiet 4. pain 5. careless
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6.When the children were climbing the mountains, a snake________ (sudden)appeared and scared them.
7. —How often do you play football?
—________ (two)a week.
8. Jackson has difficulty in________ (solve)the problem in such a short time.
9. I________ (write)to you as soon as I get home.
10.The streets with lots of people and cars become much too________ (noise)on weekends.
答案：6. suddenly 7. Twice 8. solving 9. will write 10. noisy
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 我太累了, 什么都想不起来了。
I’m________ tired________ think of anything.
2. 很多老人退休后无事可做。
Many old people________ ________ ________ ________ after they retire.
3.屠呦呦获得2015年诺贝尔医学奖是每个中国人的荣耀。
It is the honor of every Chinese for Madam Tu Youyou to________ the Nobel Prize for________ in the year of 2015.
4. 我及时停下车, 否则他将会从自行车上跌落下来。
I stopped my car________________, or he would________ ________ his bike.
5. 电视开着, 但是玛丽没注意看。
The TV was on, but Mary wasn’t________ ________ to it.
答案：1. too；to 2. have nothing to do 3. win/get；medicine
4. in time; fall off 5. paying attention
【能力提升】
Ⅰ. 完形填空
It’s reported that China will allow all couples 1 two children from January 1st 2016. It ended the one-child 2 that has been carried out since the late 1970s. One child policy 3 some problems to one-child families and the country. The government has realized the problems.
The long-awaited(期待已久的)policy immediately excited the public. Many 4 couples will prepare for a second child, because they think only 5 one child will make the only child feel 6 . So they want to have 7 child. But some young couples are still considering whether to have a second child. They think having another child will need much money. 8 life will be hard.
But many businessmen have begun seeking opportunities to earn money from the policy. Almost all companies are 9 child-raising, including baby clothes, toys and cartoons. Some foreign milk powder companies do business in China.
James Liang, a professor in Peking University, predicts that the annual(每年的)number of births will increase by 2. 4 million. “ 10 30, 000yuan(about $4, 724)is spent on a baby every year, about 75 billion yuan will be created. ”said Liang.
【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。主要说明了“二孩政策”在我国社会的不同凡响。
1. A. to have B. has C. having D. had
【解析】选A。考查不定式作宾语。allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人去做某事”。句意: 据报道, 从2016年1月1日起, 所有中国夫妇被允许(生)养二孩儿。故选A。
2. A. fact B. result C. reason D. policy
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。fact事实; result结果; reason理由; policy政策。根据后文“One child policy. . . ”可知此空答案为policy“政策”。故选D。
3. A. teach B. brought C. gave D. take
【解析】选B。考查动词及时态用法。teach教; brought带来; gave给; take拿走。句意: 独生子政策带来了一些问题……。根据句意, 可知选B。
4. A. young B. old C. bad D. foreign
【解析】选A。考查形容词用法。young年轻的; old老的, 久远的; bad坏的; foreign外国的。此处指“年轻的夫妻想要二孩儿……”, 故选A。
5. A. has B. had C. having D. have
【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。分析句子结构可知, because引导的是原因状语从句, think后为宾语从句, 从句中动名词短语having one child作主语, 其他三项均为动词, 不可以作主语。故选C。
6. A. happily B. happy C. lonely D. alone
【解析】选C。考查形容词和副词用法。happily快乐地; happy开心的; lonely孤独的; alone单独的。固定表达法feel lonely意为“感到孤独”。故选C。
7. A. other B. another
C. others D. another one
【解析】选B。考查代词用法。other其他的; another另外一个; others其他的东西/人; another one另一个。句意: 因此, 他们想再要一个孩子。故选B。
8. A. Theirs B. His C. Her D. Their
【解析】选D。考查代词用法。theirs他们的(东西); his他的; her她的; their他们的。根据后面的名词life可知用their。句意: 他们的生活将会很辛苦。故选D。
9. A. with B. about C. at D. in
【解析】选B。考查介词用法。句意: 几乎所有的公司都在从事(开展)抚养孩子(的业务), 包括孩子衣服、玩具和动画片。此处about是“关于……, 关乎……”, 故选B。
10. A. When B. Although C. If D. Unless
【解析】选C。考查连词用法。when当……时; although尽管; if如果; unless除非, 如果不。根据语境可知, Liang说: “如果每年每个孩子花费3万元, 那么将会有750亿元被创造出来。其他选项均不符合语境。故选C。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Sir, I think I will tell you what happened last night. My husband Mr Smith went to bed at about half past ten. The servants had already gone to their rooms. Only my housekeeper stayed in her room at the top of the house until I needed her.
I read a book in this room until after eleven. Then I walked round to make sure that all was right before I went upstairs(楼上). I went into the kitchen, the storeroom, the living room, and finally the dining-room. As I came near the window, which is covered with thick curtains(窗帘), I suddenly felt the wind blow on my face, and realized that it was open. I pulled the curtain to one side, and found myself face to face with a man who had just walked into the room. By the light of my bedroom candle, I saw two other men entering behind the first. I was so scared, walking back quickly, but the man was on me in a minute. He caught me first by the wrist(手腕)and then by the throat. I tried to shout, but he hit me heavily over the eyes, and I fell to the ground. I must have been unconscious for a few minutes. When I woke up, I found they had tied me to the chair, and a scarf round my mouth stopped me from making any sound. At this time, my unlucky husband came into the room. He had certainly heard some suspicious(令人怀疑的)sounds, and he came prepared. When he rushed at one of the bad men, another man took the poker(拨火棍)out of the fireplace quietly and hit him heavily as he passed. My husband fell without a sound and never moved again.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是作者回忆几个坏人是如何进入到她的家里。她被坏人抓住手腕并且击昏, 她的闻讯赶来的丈夫也惨遭坏人伤害致死。
1. When did the bad men go into the house?
A. Before Mr Smith went to bed.
B. While Mrs Smith was reading a book.
C. Before the servants went to their rooms.
D. When Mrs Smith was checking the rooms.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段句子As I came near the window . . . found myself face to face with a man who had just walked into the room. 可知当史密斯夫人检查房间的时候坏人进入了房子。故选D。
2. Where did the event take place?
A. In the kitchen.
B. In the dining-room.
C. In the living room.
D. In the storeroom.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段第三句I went into the kitchen, the storeroom, the living room, and finally the dining-room. 可推知这起事件发生在餐厅。故选B。
3. What does the underlined word “unconscious” mean?
A. 昏迷的 B. 疼痛的 C. 窘迫的 D. 发狂的
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据下句When I woke up, I found they had tied me to the chair, and a scarf round my mouth stopped me from making any sound. 中的关键词woke up可知史斯密斯夫人昏迷了。故选A。
4. What did the bad men NOT do after they went into the house?
A. They caught Mrs Smith by the hair.
B. They hit Mrs Smith heavily.
C. They tied Mrs Smith.
D. They killed Mr Smith.
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子He caught me first by the wrist and then by the throat. 可知坏人首先抓住史密斯夫人的手腕, 然后是喉咙。并没有抓住头发, 所以A项错误。根据第二段句子I tried to shout, but he hit me heavily over the eyes可知B项提到了; 根据第二段句子When I woke up, I found they had tied me to the chair可知C项提到了; 根据第二段最后句子My husband fell without a sound and never moved again. 可知史密斯先生现在被坏人杀死了, 所以D项提到了。故选A。
5. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mrs Smith was too scared to cry for help.
B. The bad men went into the room through the door.
C. Mr Smith guessed something unusual was happening.
D. Mr Smith knew how many bad men were in the house.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。A项: 史密斯夫人太害怕了而不能呼救。根据第二段句子When I woke up, I found they had tied me to the chair, and a scarf round my mouth stopped me from making any sound. 可知因为坏人用围巾堵住史密斯夫人的嘴, 致使她发不出声音。所以A错误; B项: 坏人通过门进入房间。根据文章句子I pulled the curtain to one side, and found myself face to face with a man who had just walked into the room. 可知坏人是通过窗户进入房子的。所以B项错误; C项: 史密斯先生猜测到一些不寻常的事情发生。根据文章句子He had certainly heard some suspicious sounds, and he came prepared. 可知史密斯先生听到了令人怀疑的声音, 所以他猜测到有不寻常的事情发生。故C项正确; D项: 史密斯先生知道房间里有多少坏人。根据文章句子When he rushed at one of the bad men, another man took the poker out of the fireplace quietly and hit him heavily as he passed. 可知史密斯先生不知道有多少坏人, 所以D项错误。故选C。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
Dream House in California is not a house for only one or two children. It’s a house for many 1. __________ (kid). It’s a family. It’s the future.
Imagine 2. __________ (live)in a hospital for many years because of illness. Imagine that one stays in a cold street 3. __________ (连词)there is no other place to stay. These children need help. 4. __________ (代词)need Dream House.
Many years ago, a little girl named Collin Rose 5. __________ (decide)that when she grew up, she would offer a warm home 6. __________ (介词)those sick and homeless children. When she grew up, she became 7. __________ (冠词)nurse and made her dream come true. In November 2003, Collin Rose set up Dream House.
Collin Rose’s efforts have 8. __________ (encourage)many people to help sick and homeless children. “Every child should have a happy childhood. We may help make these children’s lives 9. __________ (good)than before. Your small help may 10. __________ (great)change their lives. No help is too small. ”Collin Rose said.
答案： 1. kids 2. living 3. because/and 4. They 5. decided
6. to 7. a 8. encouraged 9. better 10. greatly
