2020年中考英语一轮教材集训能力提升试题
八年级上册Modules 10～12
【基础集训】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
______Jack was a little disappointed, he still went on with his work.
A. Although B. Because C. Since D. If
【解析】选A。考查让步状语从句的引导词。下文的still“仍然”, 提示题干是让步状语从句, although引导让步状语从句, 意为“尽管”, 符合句意“尽管杰克有点失望, 但他仍然继续工作”。故选A。
2. If you want to improve your English skill, you’d better______my advice.
A. take B. to take
C. taking D. took
【解析】选A。考查固定句式。句意: 如果你想提高你的英语技能, 你最好听从我的建议。had better do sth. “最好做某事”。故选A。
3. The poor boy______a lot of money, but he didn’t______it.
A. received; receive B. accepted; accept
C. received; accept D. accepted; receive
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。receive意为“接到”, 指收到某物这一动作, 本身有一定的被动性, 不包含本身是否愿意接受的意思。accept意为“接受”, 指经过考虑, 由主观意志来决定接受, 动作者本身是主动的。句意: 这个贫穷的男孩收到了很多钱, 但是他没有接受。故选C。
4.I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted, but______of them had it.
A. none B. either C. neither
【解析】选C。考查不定代词用法。文中提到找了两个书店, 但是“两个书店都没有这本书”, “两者都不”用neither表达。
5. ______you’ll have a good time when you travel to some places of interest.
A. Make sure B. Is sure
C. Making sure D. Being sure
【解析】选A。考查短语辨析和祈使句。句意: 确保去景点旅游时玩得开心。make sure“确保”; 且祈使句以动词原形开头。故选A。
6.—How was your life in England?
—Quite different from here. ______, people there drink tea with milk.
A. In my opinion B. To my surprise
C. At the beginning
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。in my opinion依我看来, to my surprise令我惊讶的是, at the beginning一开始。句意: ——你在英国的生活怎么样?——和这里的生活很不一样。______, 那里的人们喝放牛奶的茶。由答语people there drink tea with milk可推知空白处表示惊讶的观点。故选B。
7. He has much______as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.
A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 作为一名工程师他有丰富的经验。因此他可以成功地建这座桥。balance意为“平衡”; experience“经验; 经历”; surface“表面”; service“服务”。
8.Luoshi Noodles smell______, but taste______.
A. well; badly B. good; badly C. bad; good
【解析】选C。考查系动词的用法。系动词后接形容词。句意: 罗氏面条闻起来不好, 但是尝起来好。故选C。
9. ______for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.
A. Wait B. To wait C. Waiting D. Waits
【解析】选A。考查动词词形辨析。由句意判断, 此句为肯定祈使句, 应由动词原形开头, 故选A。
—Could you______me your bike, Tom?
—OK. And you can______it for a week.
A. lend; keep B. borrow; lend
C. lend; borrow D. borrow; keep
【解析】选A。考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。句意: ——你可以借给我你的自行车吗, 汤姆?——可以。你可以借一周。动词lend“借(出)”, 非延续性动词; borrow“借(入)”, 非延续性动词; keep“借”, 延续性动词, 与“for +时间段”连用。因为题干在问“你可以借给我自行车吗?”属于借出, 应用动词lend; 而答语中存在时间状语for a week, 所以第二空必须为延续性动词keep。
11. If earthquakes happen, remember to______calm.
A. feel B. have C. keep D. get
【解析】选C。考查固定短语。句意: 如果地震发生了, 记得保持冷静。keep calm保持冷静。
12. My computer doesn’t work. I must have it______.
A. repair B. repaired
C. repairing D. repairs
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: 我的电脑坏了, 我必须找人修它。have sth. done“请人做某事”。故选B。
13. —What are you going to be when you grow up?
—A singer, but my parents wish me______a teacher.
A. am B. to be C. will be D. be
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意: ——当你长大之后你打算做什么?——成为一名歌手, 但是我父母希望我成为一名老师。wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事。
14. ______we should finish our homework, and then we can do other things.
A. After all B. At all
C. In all D. First of all
【解析】选D。考查短语辨析。after all毕竟; at all根本; in all总计; first of all首先, 常常位于句首。句意: 首先, 我们应该完成我们的家庭作业, 然后我们可以做其他的事情。
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. What t_________ do you have at the Spring Festival?
2. If you always c_________ with others, you will get much pressure.
3. To my s_____, when I stepped into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huo guo.
4. We can’t _________ (设想)life without water or air.
5.The fish _________ (尝起来)delicious.
答案：1. traditions 2. compare 3. surprise 4. imagine 5. tastes
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. All of us were _________ (surprise)that such a little girl spoke English so well.
2. The old man needs some _________ (medicine)care at once.
3. The astronauts need lots of _________ (train)before going into space.
4. The maths problem is too difficult and we have trouble ________ (work)it out.
5. You’d better _________ (see)a doctor as soon as possible.
答案：1. surprised 2. medical 3. training 4. working 5. see
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 玛丽用双手捂住脸。
Mary _________ her face _________ her hands.
2. 我有时候喜欢去公园散步。
_________ _________ _________ _________ I like to go for a walk in the park.
3. 医生叫我爸爸远离高脂肪的食物。
The doctor asked my father to _________ _________ _________ fat food.
4. 我们得把车抬起, 才能救她出来。
We’ll have to _________ _________ the car to get her out.
5. 昨天老师告诫他不要再迟到。
The teacher _________ him _________ _________ _________ late again yesterday.
答案：1. covered；with 2. From time to time 3. keep away from
4. lift up 5. warned；not to be
【能力提升】
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, there’s no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood decides your quality of life. Then 1 can you live a happy life?
Make each day meaningful(有意义的)by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others 2 at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. By helping others, you 3 more. Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel 4 of what you have done.
Face difficulties bravely in your life. 5 may meet with difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure. They will help you to be closer to 6 .
Focus on the good experiences you 7 in the past few years. Be grateful to life. Don’t think too much about the negative things. They 8 bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, so will the negative things. You may find many dead ends in your life, but you will 9 find your way out of them. Everything will get better at last.
Never worry about the things you can’t change. Worrying isn’t useful. Worrying can 10 change the situation 10 solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized; not every effort(努力)will he completed. Never mind, and take it easy.
Come on, everybody! Let’s live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.
1. A. what B. how C. why
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。句意: 那么你怎样才能生活得快乐呢?what什么, how怎样, why为什么。根据后文可知。故选B。
2. A. stayed B. staying C. stays
【解析】选C。考查固定句型。句意: 使你想要帮助人的这种感受根植于你的心灵底部。定语从句which makes you want to help others修饰主语the feeling, 结合前后文可知是一般现在时, 主语是第三人称单数。
3. A. are giving B. will give
C. will be given
【解析】选C。考查语境理解。句意: 通过帮助他人, 你将被给予更多。由句意可知, 应填一般将来时的被动语态。
4. A. proud B. afraid C. tired
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。proud骄傲的, afraid害怕的, tired劳累的。句意: 看到他们满意的笑容将会使你对你所做的事情感到骄傲。
5. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody
【解析】选C。考查语境理解。句意: 每个人都会遇到困难, 没有人可以避免它们。
6. A. failure B. success C. trouble
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。failure失败, success成功, trouble困难, 麻烦。句意: 它们(指困难)是你的财富, 它们将帮助你离成功更近些。
7. A. have had B. have C. has
【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由in the past few years可知用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。
8. A. are different from B. are fond of
C. are similar to
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。be different from不同于, be fond of喜欢, be similar to类似于。句意: 它们类似于坏天气。
9. A. always B. seldom C. never
【解析】选A。考查语境理解。句意: 你在生活中可能会发现很多死胡同, 但是你总是会找到出路。
10. A. not only; but also B. neither; nor
C. either; or
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。句意: 担心是没有用的。担心既不会改变处境也不会解决问题。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Each summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospital because it is too hot. Our bodies can’t be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.
Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes, but they have so much sugar that they’ll dehydrate(使脱水)you more. However, drinking a few bottles of water will be good for you.
Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn’t let you take enough breaks in the heat, don’t wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.
Thirdly, when you have a break, don’t sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you’ll only heat up and sweat(冒汗)more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.
Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practise in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practise, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening, when the sun is setting.
Last but not least, you should watch what you eat. Eat food which is high in water, starch(淀粉)and carbohydrate(糖类), but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.
As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn’t a difficult thing.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了在夏天进行户外运动应注意的安全事项。
1. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据中间的五段可知答案: Firstly. . . , Secondly. . . , Thirdly. . . , Fourth. . . , Last but not least. . . 文中一共提到了五种户外活动安全的建议, 故选C。
2. From Paragraph 5 we know______.
A. we’d better start our exercise early
B. it is not wise to have practice after sunset
C. we have a long time to practise after sunrise
D. it doesn’t matter whether you practise early or late
【解析】选A。推理判断题。A项在短文第五段第三句提到: 如果你开始得越早, 结束得也越早; B项与该段最后一句相反; C项与该段第二句相反, D项与该段第三句话相反。故选A。
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Sports drinks are good for you with no harm.
B. You need to tell your coach when you feel tired.
C. Sitting under a tree is better than staying indoors.
D. Eating lots of sugar is necessary for sports safety.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据短文中Secondly. . . 的最后一句话可知答案: 当你需要休息时, 你要诚实地跟教练讲。故选B。
4. The passage mainly tells us about______.
A. eating habits in hot summers
B. drinking more water in the heat
C. sports safety in hot weather
D. taking exercise in different periods
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据短文的内容表述可知, 文章主要是叙述了夏天户外运动安全的注意事项。故选C。
1. ( )If you can start practice after the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. (判断正误T/F)
2. As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn’t a difficult thing. (翻译成汉语)
_________________________________________________________
答案：1. F 2.只要你注意以上几点, 在高温中进行体育活动就不是一件难事。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good table manners are. In India, for example, people only eat with their right 1. ______ (hand). You take food from one dish on the table, usually a kind of bread or rice, mix it with food from another dish and then put it in your mouth. Your left hand stays still. 2. ______ (eat)with your left hand is very rude!
In western countries, people do not usually share the same dishes. Everyone has his or her own plate of food. You eat 3. ______a knife and fork and you shouldn’t wave them around when you are not eating. Try 4. ______ (not be)noisy when eating. People think those are bad table manners! When you go to some restaurants in different parts of the world, it is important 5. ______ (know)what people think is rude. For example, in China it is OK to be noisy in a restaurant. 6. ______, in many western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too noisy, other customers might not be happy.
Paying for the meal 7. ______ (be)also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for everyone. In western countries, when friends 8. ______ (eat)together, they usually share the cost. This 9. ______ (call)“going Dutch”. When westerners pay the check, they usually leave some money called“leaving a tip”. In the U. S. , it’s common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the check. The amount depends 10. ______how good the waiter was. Good waiters can get a lot of money!
答案：1. hands 2. Eating 3. with 4. not to be 5. to know 6. However 7. is 8. eat 9. is called 10. on
2020年中考英语一轮教材集训能力提升试题
八年级上册Modules 10～12
【基础集训】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
______Jack was a little disappointed, he still went on with his work.
A. Although B. Because C. Since D. If
2. If you want to improve your English skill, you’d better______my advice.
A. take B. to take
C. taking D. took
3. The poor boy______a lot of money, but he didn’t______it.
A. received; receive B. accepted; accept
C. received; accept D. accepted; receive
4.I tried two bookstores for the book I wanted, but______of them had it.
A. none B. either C. neither
5. ______you’ll have a good time when you travel to some places of interest.
A. Make sure B. Is sure
C. Making sure D. Being sure
6.—How was your life in England?
—Quite different from here. ______, people there drink tea with milk.
A. In my opinion B. To my surprise
C. At the beginning
7. He has much______as an engineer. So he can build the bridge successfully.
A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service
8.Luoshi Noodles smell______, but taste______.
A. well; badly B. good; badly C. bad; good
9. ______for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.
A. Wait B. To wait C. Waiting D. Waits
—Could you______me your bike, Tom?
—OK. And you can______it for a week.
A. lend; keep B. borrow; lend
C. lend; borrow D. borrow; keep
11. If earthquakes happen, remember to______calm.
A. feel B. have C. keep D. get
12. My computer doesn’t work. I must have it______.
A. repair B. repaired
C. repairing D. repairs
13. —What are you going to be when you grow up?
—A singer, but my parents wish me______a teacher.
A. am B. to be C. will be D. be
14. ______we should finish our homework, and then we can do other things.
A. After all B. At all
C. In all D. First of all
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1. What t_________ do you have at the Spring Festival?
2. If you always c_________ with others, you will get much pressure.
3. To my s_____, when I stepped into the room, I didn’t see any sign of huo guo.
4. We can’t _________ (设想)life without water or air.
5.The fish _________ (尝起来)delicious.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. All of us were _________ (surprise)that such a little girl spoke English so well.
2. The old man needs some _________ (medicine)care at once.
3. The astronauts need lots of _________ (train)before going into space.
4. The maths problem is too difficult and we have trouble ________ (work)it out.
5. You’d better _________ (see)a doctor as soon as possible.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 玛丽用双手捂住脸。
Mary _________ her face _________ her hands.
2. 我有时候喜欢去公园散步。
_________ _________ _________ _________ I like to go for a walk in the park.
3. 医生叫我爸爸远离高脂肪的食物。
The doctor asked my father to _________ _________ _________ fat food.
4. 我们得把车抬起, 才能救她出来。
We’ll have to _________ _________ the car to get her out.
5. 昨天老师告诫他不要再迟到。
The teacher _________ him _________ _________ _________ late again yesterday.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Be pleased to do anything even though it is very tiny. In fact, there’s no single thing that is not worth doing or you are not able to do. So living a happy life with a light heart is the most important. A good mood decides your quality of life. Then 1 can you live a happy life?
Make each day meaningful(有意义的)by helping someone or just making someone smile. The feeling which makes you want to help others 2 at the bottom of your heart. Happiness depends on your feelings in your heart. Helping others is helping yourself. By helping others, you 3 more. Seeing their satisfied smile will make you feel 4 of what you have done.
Face difficulties bravely in your life. 5 may meet with difficulties. No one can avoid them. The difficulties can teach you a lot. They are your treasure. They will help you to be closer to 6 .
Focus on the good experiences you 7 in the past few years. Be grateful to life. Don’t think too much about the negative things. They 8 bad weather. Bad weather will pass sooner or later, so will the negative things. You may find many dead ends in your life, but you will 9 find your way out of them. Everything will get better at last.
Never worry about the things you can’t change. Worrying isn’t useful. Worrying can 10 change the situation 10 solve any problem. Perhaps, not every dream will be realized; not every effort(努力)will he completed. Never mind, and take it easy.
Come on, everybody! Let’s live a happy life with a light heart and enjoy the beautiful sunshine every day.
1. A. what B. how C. why
2. A. stayed B. staying C. stays
3. A. are giving B. will give C. will be given
4. A. proud B. afraid C. tired
5. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody
6. A. failure B. success C. trouble
7. A. have had B. have C. has
8. A. are different from B. are fond of C. are similar to
9. A. always B. seldom C. never
10. A. not only; but also B. neither; nor C. either; or
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Each summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospital because it is too hot. Our bodies can’t be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.
Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes, but they have so much sugar that they’ll dehydrate(使脱水)you more. However, drinking a few bottles of water will be good for you.
Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach doesn’t let you take enough breaks in the heat, don’t wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.
Thirdly, when you have a break, don’t sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, you’ll only heat up and sweat(冒汗)more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.
Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practise in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practise, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening, when the sun is setting.
Last but not least, you should watch what you eat. Eat food which is high in water, starch(淀粉)and carbohydrate(糖类), but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.
As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn’t a difficult thing.
1. How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
2. From Paragraph 5 we know______.
A. we’d better start our exercise early
B. it is not wise to have practice after sunset
C. we have a long time to practise after sunrise
D. it doesn’t matter whether you practise early or late
3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Sports drinks are good for you with no harm.
B. You need to tell your coach when you feel tired.
C. Sitting under a tree is better than staying indoors.
D. Eating lots of sugar is necessary for sports safety.
4. The passage mainly tells us about______.
A. eating habits in hot summers
B. drinking more water in the heat
C. sports safety in hot weather
D. taking exercise in different periods
1. ( )If you can start practice after the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. (判断正误T/F)
2. As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isn’t a difficult thing. (翻译成汉语)
_________________________________________________________
Ⅲ. 语法填空
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good table manners are. In India, for example, people only eat with their right 1. ______ (hand). You take food from one dish on the table, usually a kind of bread or rice, mix it with food from another dish and then put it in your mouth. Your left hand stays still. 2. ______ (eat)with your left hand is very rude!
In western countries, people do not usually share the same dishes. Everyone has his or her own plate of food. You eat 3. ______a knife and fork and you shouldn’t wave them around when you are not eating. Try 4. ______ (not be)noisy when eating. People think those are bad table manners! When you go to some restaurants in different parts of the world, it is important 5. ______ (know)what people think is rude. For example, in China it is OK to be noisy in a restaurant. 6. ______, in many western countries, restaurants are quiet places. If a table is too noisy, other customers might not be happy.
Paying for the meal 7. ______ (be)also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for everyone. In western countries, when friends 8. ______ (eat)together, they usually share the cost. This 9. ______ (call)“going Dutch”. When westerners pay the check, they usually leave some money called“leaving a tip”. In the U. S. , it’s common to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the check. The amount depends 10. ______how good the waiter was. Good waiters can get a lot of money!
