课件20张PPT。GrammarWelcome to our class ! The Attributive Clause
定语从句
boyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is TomThe boy who is clever is TomThe boy who is naughty is Tom.the handsomethe tallthe strongthe cleverthe naughtyapplethe red
the green
the small
the bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is smallThe apple which is green is big.? The woman got the job.
The woman can speak Russian.The woman who can speak Russian
got the job.? The teacher will give us a talk.
The teacher is famous.The teacher who is famous will
give us a talk.? The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind.
(宾语) ? The woman got the job.
We saw her on the street.The woman (whom) we saw on the street
got the job.? The teacher will give us a talk.
We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will
give us a talk. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which
is eating her flowers.? Can you lend me the book?
You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which) you
talked about last night.? Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.I sat next to a girl.
Her name was Mary .
I sat next to a girl whose name was Mary .
He lives in the house.
The windows of the house face south.
He lives in the house whose windows face south.
I met him in the street.
His glasses were very beautiful.
I met him whose glasses were very beautiful in the street.
Do you remember the day when we left you in charge .
Is Shanghai the city where he was
born .
I won’t listen to the reason why you
didn’t do you homework .关系代词:
1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略)The man who I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.3. which 指物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略) These are the trees which were planted
last year.This recorder (which) he is using is
made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
5. such…as the same…as as指人/ 物.作宾语.
I have the same trouble as you have .
I will give you such a book as you need .
6. 关系副词 when(表时 间 ) .where( 表地点)
why( 表原因 )引导定语从句.
I often think of the moment when I saw the
UFO .
The police searched the house where the thief
had stayed .
I know the reason why the house is so dirty .
He is the man (that) I told you about.4. that 指人/物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略)A plane is a machine that can fly. ? that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.I’ve read all the books that are not mine. This is the first book (that) he has read.This is the very book that belongs to him.(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something,
anything, little, much 等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等
修饰时。(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。The scientist ? we met yesterday is very famous
who in the world.
whom
that(2) The dress is new. She is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new.
which
? (1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.(3) He is the kind person.
I have ever worked with him. (4) This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.
who
whom
?This is the best film that I have ever seen.
?
Who/thatWhich /thatWhom/who
/thatWhich/thatwhoseWhose/of whichA relative pronoun can be omitted when it is used as the object in attributive clause.1.The girl __________is standing next to our teacher
is her daughter.
2. The girl _________________our teacher is talking with
is her daughter.
3. The girl________ mother is from Britain can speak
English very well.
4. I can’t find the book ____________is borrowed from
the library.
5. I can’t find the book ________________you lent to me.
6. Have you read the book _________author
is a high school student?
7. I used to study in a classroom ____________windows
were all broken. who/that(whom/who/that)whosewhich/that(that/which)whosewhoseThe man ______ talked to you just now is an engineer.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
2. The doctor _____ is leaving for Africa next month.
A. the nurse is talking to him
B. the nurse is talking to
C. whom the nurse is talking
D. who the nurse is talking
3. Here is the bicycle _______ in the shop.
A. that you saw it B. that saw it
C. you saw D. you saw it
4. I ______your friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. that is C. who am D. who are
5. She lives in a house _______ windows face south.
A. whose B. which C. that D. whoABCCA6. This is the student ______ father is a pilot.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. that
7.Is there a shop around _______ I can get some fruit?
A. which B. where C. it D. what
8. This is the only thing ________ I can do now.
A. who B. which C. that D. all
9. I have read all the magazines ______ you gave me.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
10. The scientist told us it was the smallest living thing
________ could be seen under a microscope.
A. that B. which C. / D. whoCCBABHomework:
Do more exercises about the Attributive ClauseGoodbye !