课件28张PPT。Travel Journal
Period 2Learning about
language The Present Continuous Tense for Future ActionsBetty is going off (leaving for) to Guangzhou by plane tomorrow.
Bob is going to the airport by taxi next week.
Students find the rules by observing the following sentences:3) Jane is staying in Xi’an with her parents.
4) Bob is coming with Betty to see her off.
此四句是现在进行时代替将来时，表示一个最近按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，这类动词通常是瞬间动作，只限于少数动词，常见的有：go, come, leave, sleep, stay, play, do, have, take, get to, see off, etc.
小结：1）How are you feeling today?
2）He is always thinking others.
3）You are always leaving things about.
4）He is always talking big.亲切赞许不满厌烦此四句是现在进行时代替一般现在时，表示一个经常性重复的动作或状态，这时句中常带always 或forever,以表示说话人的某种表情，如赞叹，厌烦，埋怨，等或强调情况的暂时性使其生动。The Present Continuous Tense for the present actions：小结：The plane takes off at 9:30.
My plane leaves at 7:00.
When does the winter holiday begin?
What time does the train leave for Shanghai?
此四句表示将来的事情已经“列入日程” 或按计划将要发生，则用一般现在时代替将来时，但仅限于少数动词begin, go, leave, start, take 等。小结：
(1)表示现在进行时的动作有两种含义：
表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now, at the moment等连用。
表示现在阶段正在进行的动作，而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作，常与today, this week, this term等连用。
现在进行时用法归纳 Eg. Right now it is the summer vacation and I’m helping my dad on the farm.现在是暑假，我在农场帮我爸爸干活。
I’m sitting on a rock near the river with my friends.我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石上。
(2)表示反复性或习惯性的动作，常与副词always, continually等连用，表示说话人的赞扬，厌恶，不满，遗憾等的感彩。
Eg. She’s always changing her mind.她老是改变主意。（厌烦）
(3)表示不久之后肯定将发生，或按计划或安排将要做的事（常与未来的时间状语连用），能这样用的动词多是表示“位移”“停留”的，如come, go , leave, arrive, start, begin等。
Eg. Mother is taking us home to see my grandma on Sunday.星期天母亲将带我们回老家看我祖母。
He will write you a letter next week.他下个星期会给你写信。
小结：will/shall+动词原形，表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态；或表示自然趋势或非主语意志。
I shall be sixteen years old next month.
下个月我将十六岁了。（自然趋势）
表示将来的时态还有下列的方法：②be going to +动词原形，表示“就要……”，“打算……”或将要发生的事。
Eg. We’re not going to have any classes next week.
表示“位移”的词，如arrive, come, go , leave, start, begin等，可用一般现在时表示将来安排好或即将发生的事。语气比现在进行时更肯定。
Eg. The next train leaves at 9:15.
Practice: Students finish the Ex.3 on P21. After that, students give their own answers.Translate the following statements:我下个月将去美国。
——————————————————
2.我姑姑在信上说她后天将到我们家。
——————————————————
3.我明天将什么东西也不做。
——————————————————
4.玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。
——————————————————
I am going to America next month.Mary and I are going to fish next Sunday.I am not doing anything tomorrow.My aunt said she is arriving at our home the day
after tomorrow in the letter.1. —Did you write to Grace last summer?
—No, but I'll ______ her over Christmas vacation.
A. be seen B. have seen
C. be seeing D. to see 2. —I’m going to the States?
—How long ___ you___ in the States?
A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay
3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I ____ my mum.
A. am taking B. have taken
C. take D. will have taken 4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ____ so rapidly.
will change
B. has changed
C. will have changed
D. is changing 5. — You’ve left the light on.
—Oh, I have. ___ and turn it off.
I go B. I’ve gone
C. I’ll go D. I’m going
6. — Is this raincoat yours?
—No, mine____ there behind the door.
A. is hanging B. has hung
C. hangs D. hung 7. — What’s that terrible noise?
—The neighbours____ for a party.
have prepared
are preparing
C. prepare
D. will prepare 8. Because the shop ____, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices.
has closed down
closed down
is closing down
had closed down9. — Can I join the club, Dad?
— You can when you ___ a bit old.
get B. will get
C. are getting D. will have got
10. I feel it is your husband who ___ for the spoiled child.
A. is to blame B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed D. should blame11. At this time tomorrow, ____ over the Atlantic.
we’re going to fly
B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly
D. we’re to fly12. —Are you still busy?
— Yes, I___ my work, and it won’t take long.
just finish
am just finishing
have just finished
am just going to finish13. —Did you tell Julia about the result?
— Oh, no, I forgot. I ____ her now.
A. will be calling
B. will call
C. call
D. am to call14. — What are you going to do this afternoon?
— I’m going to the cinema with some friends. The film ___ quite early, so we ___ to the bookstore after that.
A. finished; are going
B. finished; go
C. finishes; are going
D. finishes; go15. —-Have you moved into the new
house?
—-Not yet. The rooms___.
A. are being painting
B. are painting
C. are painted
D. are being painted16. —- do you like the material?
—- Yes, it ____ very soft.
A. is feeling
B. felt
C. feels
D. is felt17. I don’t really work here; I ___until the new secretary arrives.
A. just help out
B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out
D. will just help outHomework:
To create some situations in which can use continuous tense to express future , and then share with the classmates in next lesson.课时作业(十) Unit 3 Travel journal
Section Ⅱ Warming up & Reading—Language Points
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．It is often the husband ________ gives in first when a quarrel breaks out between the young couple.
答案： who/that
2．The professor________(organize) his thoughts before giving his lecture，so that he could make himself understood well.
答案： organized
3．________regular exercise is very important，it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime.
答案： Although
4．—Why not join us in the game?
—I’d love to，but Mother insists that I________________(finish) all my homework first.
答案： should finish
5．Tom was________(determine) that the same mistakes would not be repeated.
答案： determined
6．Many boys and girls go to college after their ________(graduate) from high school.
答案： graduation
7．One________(advantage) of living in the town is the lack of safe places for the children to play.
答案： disadvantage
8．—Why does Lily have few friends?
—Because she thinks only of herself and doesn’t care________other people.
答案： about
9．In order to change attitudes________employing women，the government is bringing in new laws.
答案： towards/to
10．This science book is difficult________(understand) for a middle school student.
答案： to understand
Ⅱ.阅读理解
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India，my husband，Rashid，stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay，he went out one day to do some shopping.He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers，including his passport.
He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city，thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.
Late in the evening，the phone rang.It was a stranger.He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions.Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can (垃圾桶) that had been left out on the footpath.
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers.Her parents had carefully sorted them out，although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents.At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.
1．What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney?
A．Go shopping. B．Find a house.
C．Join his family. D．Take his family.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，Rashid到达悉尼后，要为作者和孩子们找房子。
答案： B
2．The girl’s parents got Rashid’s phone number from________.
A．a friend of his family B．a Sydney policeman
C．a letter in his papers D．a stranger in Sydney
解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段的At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.可知，他们是从文件中的一封信中发现了Rashid的电话号码，然后给他打了电话。
答案： C
3．What does the underlined word “restored” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Showed. B．Sent out.
C．Delivered. D．Gave back.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据restored所在的句子以及上文可知，作者的丈夫丢失了文件，捡到文件的那一家人把文件归还给了他们。restore表示“(将某失物等)归还原主”，相当于give back。
答案： D
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．From India to Australia
B．Living in a New Country
C．Turning Trash to Treasure
D．In Search of New Friends
解析： 主旨大意题。作者丈夫丢失的重要文件是被一家人在垃圾桶中发现的，然后归还给了他们。由此可知选C“失而复得(变废为宝)”。
答案： C
Ⅲ.完形填空
Recently，I stopped by a convenience store to get a newspaper and a bottle of drink.The young woman at the checkout __1__said，“That’ll be five dollars in all，please.” She then__2__down at the paper I was buying and said，“I’m__3__all these negative (消极的) words on the front pages.I want to read some __4__news for a change.” She then said，“__5__，I think someone should just__6__a good news newspaper—a paper with wonderful，inspirational__7__about people overcoming difficulty and doing good things for others.” She __8__me for coming in and said，“Maybe we’ll get some good news.” And she__9__.She made my day.
The following day after my business appointments，I__10__the same store again to pick up bottled water and a newspaper，but a__11__young lady was behind the counter.
As I checked out，I said“Good afternoon” and__12__her my money.She said nothing—not a word，not a smile or not a __13__.She just gave me my change and__14__a negative tone ordered，“Next！”
It__15__me right between the eyes.Two people，the same age；one made me feel__16__，but the other，well，made me feel that I had inconvenienced her by__17__.
Every morning，you should ask__18__this important question，“Who do I want to be today，‘the Grouch (不高兴的人)’ or ‘the Good News Girl’？”Your answer will go a long way toward__19__ the joy and happiness that you will experience in your__20__.
语篇解读 有一天，“我”去便利店买报纸和饮料，碰到了一个乐观而开朗的女收银员，与她相谈甚欢，这一天“我”很快乐。第二次，“我”却碰到了另外一个冷漠的女收银员……后来发生了什么呢？让我们从文章中寻找人生的真谛。
1．A.bed B．counter
C．table D．shop
解析： 从第二段中的“but a ________young lady was behind the counter”可知，此处表示“收银台”，故选B。
答案： B
2．A.put B．got
C．glanced D．turned
解析： 她瞥了一眼“我”买的报纸说：“我早就厌烦了头版的那些消极的东西。我想读些好一点的东西，换一换口味。”这里glance at是固定短语，表示“对……看一眼，瞥见”。
答案： C
3．A.tired of B interested in
C．careful about D．fond of
解析： 此处指“我厌倦了头版上的这些消极的东西”。be tired of表示“厌倦”。
答案： A
4．A.latest B．good
C．interesting D．real
解析： 参见第2题解析。这里表达的意思应该与negative相反，所以选good。也可从下文的“a good news newspaper”得到答案。
答案： B
5．A.In fact B．As usual
C．However D．By the way
解析： 实际上(In fact)，“我”认为某个人应该出版一份只有好消息的报纸。
答案： A
6．A.collect B．print
C．sell D．publish
解析： collect收集；print印刷；sell卖；publish出版，发行。结合句意可知D项最佳。
答案： D
7．A.stories B．ideas
C．pictures D．habits
解析： 报纸上应该讲些精彩的、鼓舞人心的故事，讲述人们如何克服困难……这里用stories表示“故事，事情”，故选A项。
答案： A
8．A.told B．thanked
C．praised D．congratulated
解析： 这个女收银员对“我”能够光顾她们的便利店表示感谢，所以用thanked。
答案： B
9．A.did B．agreed
C．laughed D．pointed
解析： 从上文可知，我们告别的时候，彼此都很高兴，所以她应该是“笑着”跟“我”说再见的，用laughed。
答案： C
10．A.dropped by B．stood by
C．brought in D．took in
解析： 第二天，“我”又顺路经过这家店。drop by表示“顺便经过”；stand by表示“站在……旁边”；bring in表示“引进”；take in表示“欺骗，让……进入”。根据语意选A项。
答案： A
11．A.beautiful B．different
C．clever D．stupid
解析： 从上下文可知，这次的收银员不是上次的那个，用different。
答案： B
12．A.carried B．passed
C．handed D．showed
解析： “我”买了报纸和水后，给了她钱，所以用handed，表示“交给”。
答案： C
13．A.gesture B．movement
C．shake D．problem
解析： 但这个收银员什么也没说，微笑也没有，甚至连一个手势都没有。所以根据上下文，该空用gesture，表示“手势，姿势”。
答案： A
14．A.for B．at
C．through D．in
解析： in a negative tone表示“用消极的语调”，故选D。
答案： D
15．A.caught B．hit
C．pushed D．saw
解析： 从上下文可知，这让“我”非常震撼。此处hit表示“使突然想起”。
答案： B
16．A.great B．sad
C．excited D．disappointed
解析： 从上文可知，第一个收银员让“我”感觉非常好，所以用great，但第二个收银员给“我”的感觉好像是“我”的出现给她带来了很多麻烦和不便。
答案： A
17．A.moving on B．going away
C．showing up D．showing off
解析： 参见上题解析。move on表示“前进，继续”；go away表示“走开”；show off表示“炫耀”，都与语境不符。
答案： C
18．A.her B．them
C．yourself D．themselves
解析： 从上下文可知，你每天早上都要问问自己，所以用反身代词yourself。
答案： C
19．A.creating B．determining
C．sharing D．forming
解析： 从语境可知，这将决定(determining)你人生中要经历的幸福和快乐。此处determine表示“决定”，符合题意。create表示“创造”；share表示“分享”；form表示“形成”，都与语境不符。
答案： B
20．A.home B．office
C．study D．life
解析： 此处强调这种快乐与幸福应该是在你的人生中你将要经历与体验的。
答案： D
Ⅳ.短文改错
I am interested at swimming very much.At first，I went swimming just to keep health.Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics.Though practicing in the pool is very bored，but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream.Because my hard work，I have already come first in much important competitions.In the competitions，I’ve made lot of friends and we’re very close.It’s much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.
参考答案
I am interested a swimming very much.At first，I went swimming just to keep healt.Now my dream wa to swim for my country in the Olympics.Though practicing in the pool is very bore， but—— I still work very hard in order to realize my dream.Because my hard work，I have already come first in muc important competitions.In the competitions，I’ve made lo of friends and we’re very close.It’s much easier to have friends whic are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like yo and they understand this kind of life.
课时作业(十一) Unit 3 Travel journal
Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language
(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．My friend advised me that I could have my goods________(transport) to other countries by air.
答案： transported
2．Though it was snowing hard and he didn’t feel well that morning，he got up early and went to work________usual.
答案： as
3．When they knew there was a panda in the park，the children could not/hardly wait________(see) it.
答案： to see
4．The manager thought he was a________(rely) person and told him all about the new plan.
答案： reliable
5．My father always encourages me__________(stick) to my plan and promise.
答案： to stick
6．________hard he may try，he couldn’t open the door.
答案： However
7．Ladia doesn’t feel like________(study) abroad.Her parents are old.
答案： studying
8．Kathy likes red so much that she is always dressed ________red.
答案： in
9．Her new skirt didn’t fit so she took it back to the shop and changed it________another.
答案： for
10．He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting________at a hotel for the night.
答案： up
Ⅱ.阅读理解
New York City is considered by a lot of people as one of the most amazing places on the earth.It is a place full of things to do for every type of person.
If you love food，then you will surely love New York City.Who says that you should go to India in order to taste real Indian food or to Paris to enjoy delicious French cuisine？You will see that New York City provides everything from five-star French restaurants to your good old hotdog stand.
You also need to remember that New York is a place of art.Everywhere you look，you will be able to see great works of art.If you have a taste for history，then you may want to visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art in the city.You can also go to Brooklyn and visit the Brooklyn Museum which is the second largest museum in the city.
If shopping is your thing，then you will surely love New York City.You can go to Bloomingdales；Macy’s or FAO Schwartz to do your shopping.You can also visit some of the finer boutiques (精品店) around New York City.Here，you will be able to buy anything you want—from the expensive Louis Vuitton bags and Ferragamo shoes to cheap blue jeans at Bloomingdales.
Of course，no vacation in New York is complete without visiting the most famous lady in the city.Who is this lady？Well，to see this lady up close，you may want to ride a ferry to Staten Island.Here，you will be able to catch a glimpse of the Statue of Liberty，who is obviously the city’s most famous lady.While in Staten Island，you will have a chance to visit the Botanical Gardens and the zoo.
语篇解读 在纽约市旅行，你可以去哪些地方呢？
1．What is this passage mainly about?
A．The history of New York City.
B．Good places for a vacation.
C．Places to visit in New York City.
D．Some amazing places on the earth.
解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者主要介绍去纽约市旅游有哪些地方可以去，故选C。
答案： C
2．The underlined word “cuisine” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．
A．food B．journey
C．view D．parcel
解析： 词义猜测题。根据“to Paris to enjoy delicious French...”可知这里指法国的美食，故选A。
答案： A
3．According to the passage，what can you do in Brooklyn?
A．Do shopping at FAO Schwartz.
B．Do shopping at Bloomingdales.
C．Visit the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
D．Visit the second largest museum in New York City.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段的“You can also go to Brooklyn and visit the Brooklyn Museum which is the second largest museum in the city”可知应选D。
答案： D
4．To see the Statue of Liberty up close，you’ll have to get to its location________.
A．by bus B．by ship
C．by taxi D．on foot
解析： 细节理解题。根据末段的“Well，to see this lady up close，you may want to ride a ferry to Staten Island”可知要去看自由女神像得坐渡船。
答案： B
Ⅲ.完形填空
Today，I went to a meeting with my niece.The place was__1__，so there was little time left for us to have a__2__.I went into the hall as soon as we arrived.
__3__，the meeting came to an end at 1 pm.I came out and was__4__by my niece with a smile and her hand over her stomach indicating (表明) __5__.We had spent six hours without meals.Before we began our journey to a__6__，I asked her what she preferred to eat and she immediately__7__“Burger”．
I told her that the burger could__8__satisfy my hunger，so it would be__9__to have a proper lunch and that we could have the burger later.She __10__and we both ate “Chicken Biryani”．As we__11__and sat in the car，she looked outside and suddenly shouted，“McDonalds！”
I__12__her that we would surely go for one.__13__before that I needed to complete one of my__14__of the day.She asked me what it was and I told her that I needed to__15__five people in “Mahim”．Obviously，she was__16__and promised to feed some people with her__17__.
So we went to “Mahim”—an area where the hungry were fed by the ones who could__18__to feed them.As she paid for the five people，her eyes fell on the others__19__in hunger.She held my hand and said in __20__，“A burger can give 3 people one good meal.So next time I am going to be here instead of McDonalds.”
语篇解读 本文是记叙文，话题是日常生活类。作者的侄女一心想吃汉堡包。然而，在得知作者要去救济一些人时，她也愿意用自己的钱救济别人。
1．A.secret B．beautiful
C．far D．safe
解析： 根据下文．..so there was little time left for us...I went into the hall as soon as we arrived可知，开会的地方很远(far)。
答案： C
2．A.try B．change
C．talk D．meal
解析： 根据下文We had spent six hours without meals可知，作者和侄女没有时间吃饭(meal)。
答案： D
3．A.Interestingly B．Hopefully
C．Finally D．Surely
解析： 根据下文．..the meeting came to an end at 1 pm可知，会议在下午一点终于(Finally) 结束了。
答案： C
4．A.greeted B．frightened
C．ignored D．judged
解析： 作者走出来，侄女笑着跟作者打招呼(greeted)。
答案： A
5．A.respect B．anger
C．sadness D．hunger
解析： 根据下文We had spent six hours without meals可知，侄女把手放在肚子上，表明饿了(hunger)。
答案： D
6．A.hospital B．club
C．restaurant D．house
解析： 根据下文．..I asked her what she preferred to eat...可知，他们准备去饭店(restaurant)。
答案： C
7．A.refused B．answered
C．bought D．guessed
解析： 根据上文．..I asked her what she preferred to eat...可知，她立刻回答(answered)：汉堡包。
答案： B
8．A.naturally B．quickly
C．normally D．hardly
解析： 根据下文．..have a proper lunch...可知，作者觉得汉堡包很难(hardly)解决饥饿问题。
答案： D
9．A.easy B．nice
C．common D．impossible
解析： 根据上文可知，作者不同意吃汉堡包，应该吃一顿合适的午饭好(nice)一些。
答案： B
10.A．lied B．checked
C．considered D．agreed
解析： 根据下文．..and we both ate “Chicken Biryani”可知，侄女同意了(agreed)。
答案： D
11．A.came up B．calmed down
C．walked out D．turned back
解析： 作者和侄女吃完饭出来(walked out)，坐在车上。
答案： C
12．A.showed B．warned
C．ordered D．told
解析： 根据下文．..that we would surely go for one可知，作者告诉(told)侄女，他们肯定会去麦当劳。
答案： D
13．A.As B．Or
C．But D．And
解析： 根据下文．...before that I needed to complete...可知，此处是转折关系，故用But。
答案： C
14．A.promises B．pictures
C．jobs D．lessons
解析： 根据下文可知，作者在带侄女去麦当劳之前，先要完成自己的一个诺言(promises)。
答案： A
15．A.save B．feed
C．protect D．encourage
解析： 根据下文．..promised to feed some people...可知，作者给五个人提供食物(feed)。
答案： B
16．A.nervous B．upset
C．worried D．interested
解析： 根据下文．..promised to feed some people...可知，听到作者的话，侄女很感兴趣(interested)。
答案： D
17．A.strength B．dinner
C．money D．award
解析： 根据下文As she paid for the five people...可知，侄女答应用自己的钱(money)，为五个人买饭吃。
答案： C
18．A.learn B．offer
C．plan D．afford
解析： 根据下文As she paid for the five people...可知，在这个地方，买得起(afford)食物的人们可以给一些饥饿的人买东西吃。
答案： D
19．A.waiting B．running
C．performing D．working
解析： 侄女看到还有别的饥饿的人在等着(waiting)。
答案： A
20．A.surprise B．tears
C．peace D．turn
解析： 她抓着作者的手，眼里含着泪(tears)说她以后会来这儿帮助他们。
答案： B
Ⅳ.短文改错
Christine was one of my best friend at my high school.At that time，we often spend time together.Thank to her help，I made a great progress in my study.Last year，she decided to study aboard.In another words，we would be separated for a long time.Before her leaving，I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him.She said it was the best gift she has ever had.From then on，we’ve kept touch with each other through e-mails.I look forward to see her again in the near future.
参考答案
Christine was one of my best frien at my high school.At that time，we often spen time together.Than to her help，I made a—— great progress in my study.Last year，she decided to study aboar.In anothe words，we would be separated for a long time.Before her leaving，I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to hi.She said it was the best gift she ha ever had.From then on，we’ve kept touch with each other through e-mails.I look forward to se her again in the near future.
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Unit 3 Travel Journal
Ⅰ教学目标:
词汇：abandoned, desert, scenery, shoot, Afghanistan ( Ghan ), Afghans
短语：a way to do sth. , not … any more, pass a law,
Ⅱ重难点突破:
Australians needed a way to travel to the middle of the country. They tried riding horses, but the horses didn’t like hot weather and sand.
澳大利亚人需要一条通往中部的路，他们尝试骑马去那儿，但马儿不适应炎热的天气和沙地。
a way to do sth./of doing sth. ( 做……的方法，途径)
try to do sth. 与 try doing sth.
2．Ghan is short for Afghanistan.
Ghan是阿富汗( Afghanistan )的缩写。
be short for vt. 为……的缩写
be short of = lack 缺乏…；短少；to be short 简单地说，简言之；
run short vi.（物品）不足，短缺；shortage n. 不足，短缺，匮乏
典型例题：WTO is short __________ the World Trade Organization.
A. of B. for C. to D. with
3. Camels are much better than horses for traveling a long distance.
形容词比较级前可以加上表示程度的副词。如：much, far, even, a lot, a great deal, rather, a bit, a little 等。
eg. She is far more beautiful than before.
她比以前可漂亮多了。
It is raining much harder outside.
外边的雨下得大多了。
4．Then then the government built a new railway line, so they didn’t need the camels any more.
那时政府修建了一条新铁路，于是就不再用骆驼了。
not … any more 不再
eg. He dosen’t work here any more.( He no more works here.)
他不再在这儿工作了。
no more = not … any more
表示动作不再重复出现
no longer = not … any longer
表示动作 / 状态不再延续下去
5．In 1929, they passed a law which allowed people to shoot the animals if they were a problem.
1929年，他们通过法律，如果动物带来麻烦，可以将其猎杀。
pass a law “ 通过一项法律”
allow sb. to do sth. / doing / sth.
注：allow后不接不定式作宾语 ；类似用法的词语还有：permit, forbid, consider, advise and so on.
Ⅲ强化训练：
Is this the way you thought of ____________ the problem.
A. to solve B. solving C. solve D. solved
2. Our English teacher has an interesting way ___________ her class lively and attractive.
A. to making B. of make C. makes D. to make
3. We call Robert Bob ____________ .
A. of short B. in short
C. for short D. short for
4. Though __________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
A. lacked B. lacking of
C. lacking D. lacked in
5. The number of people present at concert was ___________ than expected. There were many tickets left.
A. much smaller B. much more
C. much larger D. many more
6. If there were no examinations, we should have ____________ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
7. ---Is Mr Wang in?
---Sorry, he __________ lives here. He’s moved.
A. no more B. not more C. no longer D. not longer
8. I’ve been told that Mary has moved into the new flat and _________ .
A. dosen’t come here any more
B. dosen’t come here any longer
C. dosen’t any longer come here
D. dosen’t come here more
9. I forbid ________ here. Who has permitted you _________ here?
A. smoke ; smoking B. smoking ; to smoke
C. smoking ; smoking D. to smoke ; smoking
10. _____________ be sent to work there?
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
