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Unit 2 What is the best way to travel.精品学案
导学重点：区别比较级与最高级
－、从概念上来认识
比较级是指两个人或物品在形状、功能、属性等方面进行程度上对比，以求得两者的差异。
最高级是指三个或者三个以上的人或物品在形状、功能、属性等方面进行程度上对比，以求得程度上最高的一个。
比较级：A sheep runs faster than a crocodile . （只有两种动物来对比谁快）
最高级：But a horse runs fastest of the three. （这里的of the three是指马、羊和鳄鱼，是三种动物在对比谁最快）
二、从句子结构上来认识
比较级：主语+实意动词或be动词＋形容词或副词比较级＋than/...or...
最高级：主语+实意动词或be动词＋形容词或副词最高级＋of all/among...
三、从关键词来判断
一般来说，比较级前往往会有表示程度的much/a little, 后面常有than之类的关键词, 而最高级前面通常含有the, 后面含有of all之类表示三者或以上范围的词语。
如： (1) (2)
图（1）House A is bigger than House B.
图（2）The pig’s nose is longer than the dog’s. The elephant’s nose is the longest of the three.
同步习题：
一．完形填空：
There are a (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)ll kinds of 1 ? in the world. There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals and trains to carry things. There are 2 trains and slow trains. Some trains go under the 3 and some trains go 4 ? the hills. In big cities, the streets are very busy, 5 ? you can find trains under the ground and trains on a rail(铁轨) above the streets. They 6 ? people in and out city. Can a train run over water? Yes, it 7 ?. There are many bridges over the river. The trains can easily run over the water. But it is not easy to build bridges.
Today's trai (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)n have 8 for people. You may 9 something on the trains. With the model train 10 can build their own rails and enjoy the wonderful world of trains.
( )1.A. car B. people C. trains
( )2.A. big B. new C. fast
( )3.A. sea B. water C. ground
( )4.A. into B. through C. across
( )5.A. so B. but C. because
( )6.A. carry B. bring C. take
( )7.A. is B. does C. can
( )8.A. bedrooms B. bathrooms C. dining-room
( )9.A. cook B. eat C. see
( )10.A. children B. women C. students
二．阅读理解：
A girl was standi (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng beside the window of her own bedroom when she saw her neighbor buying a cute dog, it was so lovely that the little girl usually played with it. sadly, the dog was dead one day, the little girl couldn't help crying. when her grandfather saw this, he took the little girl to another room and opened another window.
Looking out of this window, she found it was a sunny garden with the birds singing and the air filled with the smell of flowers, soon the little girl became happy.
The old man told his granddaughter kindly, "my dear, you just opened a wrong window, on our journey to life, When you are sad, why not open another window? ”
( )1.The girl loved_____________dog a lot.
A. her B. her neighbor’s C. her grandfather’s
( )2. When (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)the dog was dead, the little girl was very_____________.
A. sad B. happy C. angry
( )3. Her grandfather took her to_______________.
A. the (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)garden B. the neighbor’s house C. another room
( )4. There aren’t any______________in the garden.
A. birds B. dogs C. flowers
( )5. The best title for the passage is_______________.
A. A cut dog B. A sad girl C. Another window
三．根据首字母及句意完成句子，每空一词。
1. The supermarket (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)is so ?(拥挤) that I want to leave at once.
2. It's a long__ (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)___________ (旅程) from my home to the beautiful park. So I ride my bike here.
3. More traffic___ (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_________ (事故) happen every year because of driving carelessly.
4. Going to Ha (?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网?)inan Island for the vocation will be a good ?(选择).
5. --- How much does it ?(花费) to fly to Hainan?
--- The price of a ticket is 500 yuan one-way.
参考答案：
一． CCCBA ACCBA
二. BACBC
三． crowded, journey, accident, choice, cost
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(共21张PPT)
最高级，很容易，一般尾加est。
(cheap - cheapest)
词尾若有哑音e, 直接就加st。
(close - closest)
重读闭音节， 单辅音字母要双写。
(big - biggest)
结尾若是辅+y, 记得把y变为i。
(early - earliest)
多音节，考考你，most到底加哪里？
(popular - most popular)
不规则，特殊记，相信自己别放弃。
good/well - best
A poem
Good, better, best
Never let it rest
Till good is better
And better is best
Revision
阿姆斯特丹，是荷兰最大城市，市区人口约110万.阿姆斯特丹有很多旅游景点，包括历史悠久的运河网、荷兰国家博物馆、凡高博物馆、安妮之家、红灯区以及许多大麻咖啡馆。每年有大约420万游客来此观光。
Lead in
What do you think is the best way
to travel from London to Amsterdam? Why?
Lead in
Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles.
读万卷书，行万里路。
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
Unit 2
What is the best way to travel?
新外研八年级上册英语精品资源
在…之外 prep.
在外面 adv.
外面 n.
外部的adj.
outside
然而adv.
cost
花费 v.
however
journey
旅行 n.
停放(车) v.
预订 v.
park
book
outside的不同词性
The house is painted green outside.
那房子外面漆的绿色。
He has a rough outside but a good heart.
他外表粗鲁，但心地善良。
He isolated himself from the outside world.
他把自己与外部世界隔绝了。
I find this purse outside my house.
我在我的房屋外边发现了这个钱包。
New words
1 How do you get there?
2 What’s the cheapest way to get there?
3 What’s the best way to get there?
1 Talk about the ways to go to a city that you like to visit.
I get there by….
The cheapest way to get there is….
The best way to get there….
Speaking
2 Read the passage and number the ways of travelling
from the most expensive to the least expensive.
1
2
3
4
Reading
Ways Good points Bad points
Train
Car and ship
Coach
Plane
more relaxing than
by coach
more expensive
than by coach
the most comfortable way
the most expensive
the cheapest
the fastest and not
very expensive
perhaps have to wait for hours because of bad weather
crowded in summer
taking a long time
3 Complete the table.
Writing
Question:
What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam?
I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel? Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there? The more information, the better. Thanks!
信息越多越好
朋友越少越糟：____________________________
越努力越幸运：____________________________
The fewer friends, the worse.
Reading
2. Listen and repeat
The harder, the luckier you are.
Best answer: There are four ways to travel.
A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot
more expensive. When you go by train, buy your ticket a long
time before you travel. It is usually cheaper.
You can go by car and by ship across the North sea. This is
the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive.
Book your ticket before you book your hotel. Remember that
parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the
city center and travel in by bus or by train.
Reading
The third choice is by coach. This is usually the cheapest,
but in summer the coaches sometimes get crowded! And it
takes you about twelve hours to get there. However, it will not
cost as much as going by train.
Finally, you can fly. It is the fastest and the second cheapest,
but you can have to wait for hours at the airport because of
bad weather.
Well, I hope this helps! Have a great trip!
Best answer: There are four ways to travel.
Reading
坐大巴不如坐高铁花费多。
误区一：误将than写then
English is more useful then other subjects.
误区二：识记不清“双保险”
I got up more earlier than my sister this morning.
误区三：误将second当做两者比较用比较级。
Beijing is the second larger city in China.
误区四：误认为有the便用最高级。
The more information, the best.
结合自身实际，请你谈谈其他误区。
than
much earlier
largest
better.
运用比较等级的常见误区
Inclusion
choice cost fast however journey outside
There are four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam. The first (1) _______is by train because the (2)_______ takes only four hours. (3)________ , it is quite expensive. Going by coach does not (4) ______as much as going by train. When you go by car and by ship, remember that parking in Amsterdam is not cheap, so it is best to stay (5) ________the city center and travel in by bus or by train. Going by plane is the (6) _______, but you need to go to the airport. It also takes time.
choice
journey
However
cost
outside
fastest
4 Complete the passage with the words in the box.
Writing
－What’s the cheapest way to travel from London to pairs?
－The cheapest way is by coach.
5 Ask and answer about the ways of travelling.
Ways of travelling Cost Time Comfortable Interesting
London
↓
Paris coach ? 20 10 hours ﹡ ﹡ ﹡
plane ? 80 1 hours ﹡ ﹡ ﹡
train ? 60 3 hours ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡
Speaking
You can go from London to pairs by coach, plane or train. Travelling by plane is the fastest but also the most expensive.
6 Write a passage about ways of travelling from London to Paris.
Use the information in Activity 5 and the passage in Activity 2
to help you.
Abilities
1.Shanghai is one of________cities in China.
A. big B. biggest C.the biggest
2.Zhangsan does his homework_______in his class.
A. more carefully B. most carefully C. most careful
3.David has______story-books among them.
A. many B.the fewest C.the least
4.I’m too tired, I can’t walk any_______.
A.far B.further C.father
5.This T-shirt is the________of the three.
A. cheapest B. the cheapest C. cheaper
Exercises
A
B
C
AB is shorter than BC.
BC is shorter than AC.
AC is the_________of all.
AB is the _________of the three.
BC is the ________longest among them.
The________AB is, the longer BC is.
longest
second
shortest
shorter
2019原创：看图填空
Exercises
Homework
Homework
根据Activities 5--6 的提示，设计自己的出行方式表格
并写一篇80词左右的英语短文，组内交流修改。
谢谢
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains精品教学设计
课题 Unit 2 What is the best way to travel ?
课型 阅读课
学情分析 本课围绕Travel to Amsterdam展开阅读学习，巩固最高级的基本运用、区别使用比较级。学会合作探究，用英语介绍自己对旅行方式的看法并进行书面表达是本课的重点与难点。
教 学 目 标 （一）知识与技能1、掌握本课重点词句，能较为流利地朗读课文。 2、巩固形容词和副词最高级的基本运用，区别使用比较级和最高级。3、学会阅读，提取关键信息解决实际问题。4、培养合作探究、语言的综合运用与创新能力。（二）情感态度与价值观Read ten thousand books, travel ten thousand miles. 读万卷书，行万里路。
重点 1、掌握本课重点词句，能较为流利地朗读课文。 2、巩固形容词和副词最高级的基本运用，区别使用比较级和最高级。3、学会阅读，提取关键信息解决实际问题。4、培养合作探究、语言的综合运用与创新能力。
难点 1、巩固形容词和副词最高级的基本运用，区别使用比较级和最高级。2、培养合作探究、语言的综合运用与创新能力。
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
Step 1：Warming-up 课前互动 指导学生朗诵诗歌：Good better best, 呈现最高级记忆口诀朗读。展示地图，播放Amsterdam视频，抛出问题，书写本课标题。 朗诵诗歌、记忆口诀。观看视频、回答问题。 寓教于乐，温故知新。拓展视野、情感教育。
Step 2：Foundation and ability 夯实基础提升能力 呈现本课生词，指导学生朗读并拓展词汇知识。指导学生两人组谈论自己想去参观的城市，完成Activity 1。 要求学生浏览插图，快速阅读课文，完成Activity 1中的顺序题。 要求学生浏览表格，然后细读课文，独立完成Activity 3中的表格填空。与同学交换讨论答案后，教师通过多媒体展示部分学生答案，予以鼓励。指导学生跟读课文录音。以小组形式探究课文重点词句，然后自由读，齐读、分组读课文。. 播放课文动画，复述课文填空完成Activity 4。指导学生根据范例，合作完成Activity 5中的对话并课堂展示。指导学生根据提示以小组形式写出英语短文，完成Activity 6 教师通过多媒体形式展示小组成果，进行全班交流学习，教师点评。 1、朗读生词并拓展词汇知识。2、两人组完成Activity 1。3、浏览插图，快速阅读课文，完成Activity 1中的顺序题。4、浏览表格，细读课文完成Activity 3。交换讨论并展示答案。 5、跟读课文录音。合作探究重点词句，自由读，齐读、分组读课文。.6、欣赏课文动画，完成Activity 4。7、根据范例合作完成Activity 5中的对话并课堂展示。8、根据提示以小组形式写出英语短文，完成Activity 6，展示小组成果，交流学习。 词汇过关 培养口语表达与合作能力 培养速读能力。 掌握细读技巧，培养合作交流能力。 培养朗读与合作探究能力 寓教于乐、巩固课文培养合作与口语表达能力 培养写作与语言的综合运用能力。
Step 3：Practice实战演练 展示随堂练习 完成练习 巩固课文比较等级
Step 4Homework课后巩固 布置作业 根据Activities 5--6 的提示，设计自己的出行方式表格并写一篇80词左右的英语短文，组内交流修改。 能力创新、查漏补缺。
板书设计 Unit 2 What is the best way to travel？
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