Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark 第三课时 Section B（1a-2b）学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
第三课时 （Section B 1a-2b）
1. all the time “一直，总是”常位于句末，相当于always，但always常置于实义动词动词之前。
2. walk to school =go to school on foot “步行上学”
3. hate sth.，hate doing/ to do sth.用法与like一样。
4. worry about意为“担心”，“为……担心，发愁”。相当于be worried about，后接名词、代词或动名词；也可接从句，接从句时要省略介词about。
5. be nervous about意为“对……感到紧张”。
6.do well in =be good at “在……方面擅长”比较级 do better in = be better at
7. 习惯上用于have+n.+in doing sth的若干句式
have difficulty (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有困难”。
We have much difficulty (in) understanding what he says. 我们要理解他说的话有不少困难。
have fun (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有意思（有趣）”。如：
have trouble (in) doing sth，表示“做某事有困难”。
have a good time (in) doing sth，表示“做某事很开心”。
have a hard time (in) doing sth，表示“做某事很辛苦”
8. seldom?是副词?“很少”?表否定?常放在动词之前，be动词、情态动词及助动词等后面
9.feel lonely “感到孤单”，live alone “独自居住”
10.make a/the decition to do sth.=decide to do sth. “决定做某事”
11.advise sb. to do sth. “建议某人做某事”
相当于 suggess sb. doing sth.
advise doing sth.建议做某事（advise后没有sb.做宾语的情况下）。
拓展： advice 是名词形式，不可数名词。“一则建议”a piece of advice .
12.exactly 是副词，“精确地，确切地”，在文中修饰动词 need .
13. take pride in=be proud of“对....感到自豪”常可以互换，注意短语的搭配形式。

同步练习：
一、本节课短语
绘画课_________________ 2.音乐课_________________ 3.上体育课_________________
4在足球队_________________5.一直_________________ 6.紧张..._________________
不在，缺席 _________________ 8.寄宿学校_________________
9.亲身，亲自_________________ 10.为…感到骄傲，自豪__________________________?
二、.单项选择
1. There ____ a river near my hometown. But now it is dry.
A.is B.used to C.used to be D.be
2.He advised ______ the movie.
A.going B.go to C.going D.going to
3.He advised us ______ the movie.
A.going B.go to C.to go to D.to going to
4. Zhang Lin used to ____ in the daytime, but now she is used to ____ at night.
A.read; read B.reading; read
C.read; reading D.reading; reading
5.The camel（骆驼） has ______ a long neck.
A.so B.such C.so that D.such that
6.Don’t make _____ much noise!
A.so B.such C.so that D.such that
7. The old woman lives _______, but she never feels ______.
A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
8.The student had difficulty_______ out the maths problem
A.in work B.work C.working D.in worked
9. we are all ________ my grandpa's health.
A.worry about B.worried about C.be worried about
10.I wonder how he _____ to his father like that.
A.dared speak B.dare speaking C.dared to speaking D.dare to speak
We all take _____in Liu Yang, the great astronaut.
A.pride B. prides C.proud D.proudly
They had a good time last night, _____?
A. hadn’t they B.haven’t they C. didn’t they D. did they
三、从方框中选择合适的词或短语并用其适当形式填空。



1.My parents always ________ my study for I never got good scores on exams.
2.Smoking ________is not allowed in many countries.
3.Don′t be afraid of _______when you learn a foreign language. Try to talk to the
native people.
4.The little boy is fond of watching TV. He watches TV for _______three hours a day.
5.She always ______giving up when she faced challenges. But luckily, she never
gave up.
6.She?doesn’t?dare?_____________?anything.
7.The?teacher?requires?us?___________up?early?every?morning.?
四、按要求完成句子。
1. It’s such a fine day. （用so来改写句子）
____________________________________.
2. He is good at Chinese.（改为同义句）
_________________________________________.
3.She decided to live in London.（改成同义句）
____________________________________.
4. I'm proud of helping others when they are trouble.（改为同义句）
____________________________________.
五、改错题
Hello, my name is Maria. I’m having some problems 1.____________
with my best friend , Lucy. She has complete changed 2.____________
since her twelve birthday.Her mum gave her a mobile phone. 3. ____________
We used to have much funny together, for example shopping 4. ____________
and meeting friends. Now she spends all her time send 5.____________
message on her phone, and she don’t work hard. She failed 6.____________
in English and math tests last week. She hasn’t been out us 7.____________
for weeks, and she is not interested in doing something. And she 8.____________
has many problems in school because of she checks for messages 9.____________
in class. We are all worried about him. What should I do ? 10.____________


一、1.painting class 2. music class 3.have P.E.class 4.on the soccer team 5.all the time
be nervous about 7.be absent from 8.boarding school 9.in person 10.take pride in \be proud of
二．1-5CACCB 6-10ABCBA 11-12AC
三、1.worried about 2.in public 3.making mistakes 4.at least 5.thought up
6.to say 7.to get
四、1.It’s so fine a day. 2.He does well in Chinese 3.She made a decision to live in London.
五、1.√ 2.complete-completely 3.twelve-twelfth 4. funny-fun 5. send-sending 6.don’t-doesn’t 7.out和us中间插入with 8.something-anything 9.删除of 10.him-her














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