Unit 5 What are the shirts made of? 第四课时 Section B（2c－Self Check) 学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit5 What are the shirts made of?（第四课时section B 2c－Self Check）
知识要点
be use for被用来（做）...... for表示用途或目的，后接名词/动名词/代词
Knives are used for cutting.刀子是用来切东西的。
be used as 被用作......as是介词，以为“作为”，其后一般接名词，强调用途
The box is used as a table.这个箱子用来当作桌子。
be used by被......使用 by是介词，意为“被，由”，后面接动作的执行者。
The tools are used by the workers in the factory.这家工厂的工人使用这些工具。
such as常用来列举同类人或事物中的多个例子。
I like animals, such as dogs, bears and pandas. 我喜欢动物，如狗、熊、熊猫。
for example一般只以同类人或事物中的“一个”为例,位于非句末时，常有逗号。
He has ever been to many countries, for example, Australia. 他曾经去过许多国家，如澳大利亚。
3.被动语态的特殊情况：
(一) make/ let /have sb. do sth. ； see/hear/ watch / notice sb. do sth
变成被动语态时，后面的动词原形前需加to. ：
be made / seen / heard / watched / noticed to do sth.
被要求做 / 被看见 / 被听见 / 被观看 / 被注意 做某事[来#源:中@*教&网%]
（1）The boss made his workers work day and night. (主动)
The workers were made to work day and night.（被动）
（2）I see him stand there.(主动)
He is seen to stand there by me.（被动）
His doctor makes him have two meals a day. (主动)
He is _______ _______ _______ two meals a day.（被动）
（使役感官真奇怪，to去to来令人猜，主动语态to离开，被动语态to回来。）
练习：请将下列主动语态变成被动语态。
1.The farmer made the horses work the whole day.
The horses___________ __________ __________ ___________the whole day by the
farmer .
2.I saw a mouse run into the room.
A mouse ___________ ___________ __________ ___________ into the room by me.
3.I saw Lucy play in the park just now.
Lucy_________ __________ ___________ ______________in the park just now.
4. I often hear her sing this popular song .[w~w&w.zz%ste*^p.com]
She___________often_______ _______ _______ this popular song by_______.
(二)当动词带双宾语时give sb.sth ; show sb sth , pass sb sth , lend sb sth 时，有两种改法：
1）将其中指人的宾语被动句的主语时，另一个宾语按顺序照抄下来。 [来源:zz%s&tep^.c@o#m]
sb .be given sth ; sb be showed sth; sb be passed sth; sb.be lent sth.
Eg: I give Tom a book . Tom is given a book by me.
He buys his sister a bag. His sister _______ ______ a bag by him.
2) 将指物的宾语提前作被动句的主语，在被动句中则指人宾语前应加“to”或“for” 。常见加to的动词有常见加for的动词有make, draw, buy…
sth be given to sb.; sth be showed to sb; sth be passed to sb; sth be lent to sb.
Eg：I give Tom a book . A book is given ______Tom by me.
再如：He bought me a book.
－I was bought a book by him. （以人I做主语）
－A book was bought for me by him. （以物book作主语）
练习：1.Lily gave us some wonderful stamps.
（1）_________ _________ _________some wonderful stamps by Lily
（2）Some wonderful stamps_______ ________ _______ ________ by Lily[来源:中@国&教育^出~版网#]
双宾语，很奇特，被动语态有两个，用人简单用物难，难在人前to, for添
常见的接双宾语的动词有:[中国#教*%育出版^@网]
to: give teach show bring send sell take write pass
for: make buy get cook keep sing find mend perform draw
既可用for也可用to的词:read
练习：把主动语态变为被动语态。（两种方法）
(1).He bought me a present yesterday.
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
(2).My mother made me a big birthday cake last night.
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
(3).I have written him a letter.
___________________________________________ ___________________________________________
(4).Our teacher taught us a new song last week.
_________________________________________ __________________________________________@~%#]
(5).She reads her son a story every day.
__________________________________________ _____________________________________________
不用于被动语态的常见词：
常见的系动词look （看起来），sound (听起来)，taste （尝起来），smell （闻起来），feel（感到），go （变得），grow (变得) ; break out,爆发， happen（发生），belong(属于）等。部分习惯用主动表被动的词need ,sell (sell out 用于被动)，wash等
The flower smells sweet.这花闻起来很香。
The watch looks good.这表看起来很好。
Books of this kind sells well.这种类型的书很好卖。
Your shoes needing washing.你的鞋子需要洗洗了。
同步练习
一、主动语态变被动语态
He cleans the room every Sunday. _____________________________________________
Farmers grow rice in the south . _____________________________________________
People in England speak English _____________________________________________
二、单选题
( )1.._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?
A. Is; built B. Was; built C. Does; build D. Did ; build
( )2.This machine is used ____ cleaning, it works _____ a cleaner.
A. for ; as B.as ; for C. by ; like D. for ; by
( )3.So far, the moon ____ by man already.
A. is visited B. will be visited C. has been visited D. was visited
( )4..A talk on Chinese history _____ in the school hall next week.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. gives
( )5.A lot of things ____ by people to save the little girl now.
A. are doing B. are being done C. has been done D. will be done
( )6.--When ___ this kind of computers______? --Last year.
A. did; use B. was; used C. is; used D. are; used
( )7.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.
A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known
( )8.Older people ____ well.
A. looks after B. must be looked after C. must look after D. looked after
( )9.Our teacher ______ carefully.
A. should be listened to B. should be listen C. be listened D. is listened
( )10.Jack is made _____ for more than 12 hours every day..
A.study B.studies C. to study D. studying
( )11.This kind of cloth _______ well.
A.wash B.washes C. washed D.is wash
( )12.A beautiful picture was show _____ me by Linda.
A.in B.at C.to D.for
( )13.A fantastic ship was drawn ______ me by John.
A.to . B for C. in D..at
( )14.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.
A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump
( )15..Who _____ this book _____?
A. did; written B. was; written by C. did; written D. was; written
三、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. In spring, we can see green ___________(leaf) and grass everywhere.
2. The Internet is _______________ (wide) used in most families in our country today.
3. English ________________ (speak) by many people in the world.
4. The company hopes ______________ (it) product will be successful on the European market.
5. My teacher did what he could to make his class ___________ (live).
6. If the traffic __________________(be not) heavy, it’ll take us an hour to get there.
7. They spent one part of their holiday in __________ (French) and the other in England.
8. Bell is _____________ (know) for inventing the telephone.
9. The Chinese use _____________ (chopstick) instead of knives and forks.




四、语法填空
China is a large country with about 9,326,000 square kilometers in size and with a population of1,300,000,000.All the different parts of China have their special forms of 1. （tradition）art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, 2. （beautiful） and family, the most common things, from people to cry to bamboo, are turned into nice objects.
According to Chinese history sky lanterns were first used 3. Zhuge Kongming.He sent them out to ask for help when they were in trouble, they are made of bamboo and covered with dry 4. (leaf) or paper. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other 5. (celebrate), when the lanterns are lit, they 6. (slow) rise into the air like small hot balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
Paper cutting has been around for over one thousand five hundred years, paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult 7. (do), the paper usually red, it's folded before it is cut with scissors.The most common pictures are flowers ,animals and things about Chinese history, during the Spring Festival, they are put on windows doors and words as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year,
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small, but they look very real, the pieces are usually cute children or 8. (live) characters from a Chinese fairy tale, some characters are 9. a historical story.The pieces are carefully shaped by hand, from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry.After drying, they are fired 10. a very high heat, they are then polished, and painted.It takes several weeks to complete everything, this small pieces of clay art shows the love that for Chinese people have for life.
_____________ 2._____________ 3._____________ 4._____________ 5._____________
6._____________ 7._____________ 8._____________ 9._____________ 10._____________
五、改错题
Hi, I am Steven. Last Sunday evening, my father is driving me 1._____________
to the cinema when we were stop by a young man and he said that he needed 2._____________
our help. He wanted to go to the doctor because his heart problem. 3._____________
My father agreed to. We took him to the hospital. By the time we arrived 4._____________
at the cinema, the movie had been on. I missed the first few scene of 5._____________
the film. The remaining part was too harder to understand I felt a little 6._____________
angry after the movie. But my father had no regrets(遗憾) abut offering to 7._____________
help that stranger. Seven days late, we were surprise to receive a letter 8._____________
from that young man. He said we helped save her life and thanked us . Oh 9._____________
my father did the right thing!He told me to spread lover to people around us. 10._____________
一、1.The room is cleaned by him every Sunday .
2.Rice is grown by farmers in the south.
3.English is spoken in England by people.
1－5BACCB 6－10BCBAC 11－15BCBDB
三、1.leaves 2.widely 3.is spoken 4. its 5. lively 6.isn’t 7.France 8.know n 9.chopsticks
四、 1.traditional 2.beauty 3.by 4.leaves 5.celebrations 6.slowly 7. to do 8.lively 9.from 10.at
五、1.is-was, 2.stop-stopped 3.because和his中间插入of, 4.删除第一个to, 5.scene-scenes, 6.harder-hard , 7.√, 8.late-later, 9.her-his, 10.lover-love



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