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2019-2020英语译林版必修1习题：Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Task & Project含解析
Section Ⅲ Task & Project
一、写作词汇检测
根据首字母或提示词,完成句子。
1.I introduced a popular novel to my friend.Its (题目)is The Necklace.?
答案：title
2.There is a growing need for paper in r years.?
答案：recent
3.The beautiful vase made in Qing D is very precious.?
答案：Dynasty
4.Of all the universities,I (挑选) one which is the closest to my home,though not famous.?
答案：selected
5.He has no idea how to (经营) a business.?
答案：run
6.The audience showed their (赞同) by cheering loudly.?
答案：approval
7.Rio de Janeiro was the h city for the 31st Olympic Games.?
答案：host
8.Most of the programmes are b in English.?
答案：broadcast
9. (不知怎么地),he was afraid of her.?
答案：Somehow
10.My (一代人)behaves differently from my mother’s.?
答案：generation
二、用方框中所给的单词或短语的正确形式填空
make preparations for inform...of... in charge of approve of be required to event composition read...out
1.I want to speak to the person who is Class 12.?
答案：in charge of
2.This is my first attempt at English .?
答案：composition
3.Her father doesn’t her marrying the poor young man.?
答案：approve of
4.—What’s the biggest sport of the world this year??
—The 31st Olympic Games.
答案：event
5.The students are quite busy because they the coming exam.?
答案：are making preparations for
6.All passengers show their tickets at the entrance.?
答案：are required to
7.They put up a notice to the students the changed lecture time.?
答案：inform;of
8.Our English teacher the words and expressions loud to us now.?
答案：is reading;out
三、完成句子
1.计划还没有被批准。
The plan hasn’t .?
答案：been approved
2.我不赞成你一个人去那儿。
I don’t there alone.?
答案：approve of your/you going
3.谁负责销售部?
Who is the Sales Department??
答案：in charge of
4.他们正在为比赛做准备。
They are the match.?
答案：making preparations for
5.我们有30多种美丽的图案可供选择。
We have over 30 beautiful designs to .?
答案：select from
6.你学习越努力,你取得的进步就越大。
you work at your study, you will make.?
答案：The harder;the greater progress
7.李老师对我们来说不仅是一名老师,还像姐姐。
Miss Li is a teacher to us;she’s also like a sister.?
答案：more than
8.只有有经验的工人才能操作这台机器。
Only worker can .?
答案：experienced;run the machine
9.我们会等待进一步的消息,你要随时通知我们。
We’ll wait for further information.You should .?
答案：keep us informed
10.我姐姐的婚礼是我们家的大事。
My sister’s wedding is of our family.?
答案：a big event
四、单句语法填空
1. the end of the school year,many students are graduating use our clubs (give)messages to their close friends and teachers.?
2.Our club often plays songs (sing)by students.?
3.Sometimes we give messages to inform the parents events.?
4.When I attended the first meeting,I was required (write)a poem and I had to read to the club.?
5.I was a little nervous at first,but everyone was so nice and friendly I soon stopped (worry).?
6.The club members said it was one of the best (composition)they had heard.?
答案：1.At;who;to give 2.sung 3.of 4.to write;it 5.that;worrying 6.compositions
五、阅读理解
A
In April this year,lots of bags full of small change(零钱)were seen at bus stops in Tianjin.They were made for passengers to turn their notes into small change.And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School,Tianjin.
“People will surely feel worried when they take a bus without coins.We just want to do something to help them,” said Wang Yongcun,15,one of the four students.
The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags.After that they went to see the number of the passengers at each bus stop near their school,and then chose the top six stops to put the bags.
Many people think that the four boys have really done a good job.But,things didn’t go as the boys thought.Two days later,they found that the money was gone,and that even the bags were taken.It really made them sad but they would not give up.Their classmates and teachers came to help them in time.They put their pocket money in bags again.And the teachers also taught them to make better change bags.They tried their best to do it.
The four boys feel very happy because they have done something good for the passengers.Their warm hearts are moving.More and more people are beginning to join in the activity.
1.The change bags were put .?
A.on the buses B.at the bus stops
C.under the desks D.near the parks
答案：B
解析：根据第一段中的“...lots of bags full of small change(零钱)were seen at bus stops in Tianjin”可知选B项。
2.It took the whole weekend to make the change bags.?
A.the parents B.the teachers
C.the passengers D.the four boys
答案：D
解析：根据第三段第一句“The four boys spent their whole weekend making the change bags”可知选D项。
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The idea of small change bags came from four boys.
B.The passengers refused to put money in the bags.
C.The teachers gave up when the bags were taken.
D.The small change didn’t help the passengers much.
答案：A
解析：根据第一段最后一句“And such an idea came from four students from Zhongbei Middle School,Tianjin.”可知选A项。
B
导学号17490005
There are two mice.They are called Bill and Paul.They are good friends.One mouse lives in the country;the other mouse lives in the city.On a sunny day they meet in the street.
Paul:Hi,Bill!Have a look at my house in the country.I’m sure you can enjoy yourself.
Bill:I’d love to.But I hear that the food is not delicious,and your house is not good.Is it so?
Paul:No,that’s not true.Go and see!
Then Bill goes to the countryside with Paul.
Bill:Why do you live in a hole in the field?You should come and live in the city.You would live in a nice house made of stones.You would have better food to eat.You must come and see me at my house in the city.
Paul:Thanks!Maybe you are right.I’ll visit your house one day.
Several days later Paul goes to Bill’s house in the city.The house is big and beautiful.They are sitting in the sitting-room,having a big dinner comfortably.Suddenly,there is a great noise.
Bill:Run!Run!The cat is coming!
Paul:Oh,no!It’s terrible!Both the house and the food are nice,but I do not like living in the city.I enjoy living in my hole in the field,for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid.
4.What is the relationship between Bill and Paul?
A.They are friends. B.They are relatives.
C.They are brothers. D.They are neighbors.
答案：A
解析：根据第一段中的“There are two mice.They are called Bill and Paul.They are good friends”可知比尔和保罗是好朋友。所以选A项。
5.Where does Bill live?
A.In the hole. B.In the country.
C.In the city. D.In the field.
答案：C
解析：根据文中“Bill:...You must come and see me at my house in the city”可知比尔住在城市里,所以选C项。
6.Why does Paul hate living in the city?
A.Because he likes to be rich.
B.Because he likes to be poor.
C.Because the house in the city is big and beautiful.
D.Because he enjoys happiness.
答案：D
解析：根据文中“I enjoy living in my hole in the field,for it is nice to be poor but happy than to be rich but afraid”可知保罗不喜欢住在城市是因为住在田野的洞里虽很贫穷但是快乐,而住在城市虽富有但让人害怕。所以选D项。
7.Which is the best title?
A.The City Mouse and the Country Mouse
B.Two friends
C.Two Beautiful Mice
D.The Country and the City
答案：A
解析：通读全文可知,本文讲述了一只城市老鼠和一只乡下老鼠的故事。故选A项。
六、七选五
Nowadays,many people love to travel.It is very common for people to go on a trip at any time. 1 Perhaps,the reason for its present popularity is that more people have come to realize the benefits of traveling.?
Traveling provides a good many opportunities for fun,adventure and discovery.When we visit other countries,we gain a better understanding of the people living there.We learn their cultures,history and background.We discover the similarities they have with us. 2 It is interesting to learn from people with different backgrounds.?
Traveling helps to enrich our lives. 3 When we visit interesting places,we discover and learn many things.We discover new people,surroundings,plants and animals.If we want to make our travel more exciting and challenging,we can plan our own tour and select the specific places we want to visit.?
Traveling is refreshing.It is a psychological necessity,especially for people who have stressful jobs. 4 Staying at home during the weekend is not enough to make some people feel relaxed. 5 It helps them to handle the stress they experience at work better.After the break,they feel more energetic in their work.For many working adults,regular getaways help them keep their energy and enthusiasm they require for their work.Without these breaks,they may suffer from work burnout.?
A.Years of hard work finally pay off.
B.We also get to know their differences from us.
C.It increases our knowledge and widens our vision.
D.Some even consider traveling as part of their lifestyle.
E.In today’s society,many people suffer great stress at work.
F.Taking periodic (定期的)trips produces better results for them.
G.It is indeed a joyful thing to share the experience of a special trip with others.
答案：DBCEF
七、语篇填空
导学号17490006
Hotpot (火锅)is many Chinese people’s favorite and Liu Yang is one of 1. .?
Three days ago,Liu Yang 2. (arrive)in England.There he had three days of hamburgers,sandwiches and potatoes.Yesterday he was very 3. (excite)when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students.?
He went into the room and sat next 4. an American girl.To his surprise,he saw potatoes and bread in front of him.Where was the hotpot??
5. she saw Liu Yang was very surprised,6. American girl told him that hotpot is not hot pot.China has hot pot in two words 7. English hotpot 8. (write)in one word.?
Hotpot is made from meat,potatoes and onions.People put it in the oven (烤箱)all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat.It is easy 9. (cook).?
Hotpot 10. (taste)fine.But Liu Yang still misses hot pot,two words!?
答案：1.them 2.arrived 3.excited 4.to 5.When 6.the 7.but 8.is written 9.to cook 10.tastes
八、短文改错
Dear Mom,
I’m sorry that I can’t go back home for Mother’s Day next week.In that day,I’ll have to go to a important meeting for my boss,who helps me a lot with my work and life here.But I’ll find time to see you at home soon.
Mom,thank you for something you’ve done for Tim and me.After Dad died ten years before,you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night.But you always gave us two you love and care.Though you don’t have to work now,but I still remember your coming home and feeling tired many evenings.
Tim is going finish his studies next month.He said he would move back from school or look for a job near home.I’m glad you won’t live by yourself anymore.Let’s plan to take a trip in the near future.It’s been year since the three of us take a trip together.
Happy Mother’s Day!I love you,Mom.
Best wishes,
John
答案：
Dear Mom,
I’m sorry that I can’t go back home for Mother’s Day next week.In that day,I’ll have to go to a important meeting for my boss,who helps me a lot with my work and life here.But I’ll find time to see you at home soon.
Mom,thank you for something you’ve done for Tim and me.After Dad died ten years before,you had to work in a supermarket in the daytime and in a restaurant at night.But you always gave us twice you love and care.Though you don’t have to work now,
but
I still remember your coming home and feeling tired many evenings.
Tim is going finish his studies next month.He said he would move back from school or look for a job near home.I’m glad you won’t live by yourself anymore.Let’s plan to take a trip in the near future.It’s been year since the three of us take a trip together.
Happy Mother’s Day!I love you,Mom.
Best wishes,
John
九、选词创境
运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(3~5句)
graduate,average,splendid,academic,struggle,make use of,make preparations for,inform,be fond of,devote oneself to,earn,respect
?
?
?
?
?
?
参考范文
Henry is a graduate of an average university with splendid academic achievement.However,it is still a struggle for him to find a good job.He has made use of most of his time to make preparations for every job chance.Last week he was lucky to be informed that he has got the job he is fond of.Henry has decided to devote himself to his work and earn the respect of his workmates.
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2019-2020英语译林版必修1习题：Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading含解析
Unit 1 School life
SectionⅠ Welcome to the unit & Reading
一、写作词汇检测
根据首字母或提示词,完成或者翻译句子。
1.Elizabeth found that she was not right for the job and she had to s for a living.?
答案：struggle
2.He is an e student from Britain.?
答案：exchange
3.We accepted their c to a baseball game.?
答案：challenge
4.He d the rest of his life to his art.?
答案：devoted
5.The meeting is going to be a lot of (额外的)work.?
答案：extra
6.Children should be given (鼓励)as much as possible.?
答案：encouragement
7.He is a businessman and his main goal is to (赚钱) money.?
答案：earn
8.He is (喜欢) of the picture his son has drawn.?
答案：fond
9.他平均每天在电脑游戏上花一个小时的时间。
?
答案：He spends one hour on computer games every day on average.
10.这份工作对他来说具有挑战性。
?
答案：This job is challenging for him.
11.因为他全身心投入到教学中,他赢得了学生的尊敬。
?
答案：He has won respect from his students because he is devoted/devotes himself to his job.
12.出国旅行并不总是令人愉快的体验。
?
答案：Going abroad for a trip is not always an enjoyable experience.
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,说出黑体词的含义。
1.—Tom does all the cooking and he is good at it.
—Well,the dessert he makes tastes good.
含义: ?
答案：甜点
2.—Hanson is going to study literature in a university because he wants to be a writer in the future.
—He has a gift for it.
含义: ?
答案：文学
3.—Students will prepare a lot of things at the start of an academic year.
—You are right.It is a good time for the supermarkets.
含义: ?
答案：学术的;学业的
4.He has a collection of the 20th-century arts and sculptures.
含义: ?
答案：雕塑,雕像
5.He rang the bell for school assembly.
含义: ?
答案：集会;会议
6.He was surfing the Internet looking for information.
含义: ?
答案：冲浪
三、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
devote...to... for free used to on average look back on be fond of show respect for struggle against
1.I like to my happy junior high school days.?
答案：look back on
2.You can’t get that ticket .?
答案：for free
3.The kind man all his life helping those homeless children.?
答案：devoted;to
4. ,there are 60 students in each class in this term.?
答案：On average
5.We swim in the river when we were children.?
答案：used to
6.He playing the piano at an early age.?
答案：was fond of
7.He the disease for many years before he passed away.?
答案：struggled against
8.We should opinions different from ours.?
答案：show respect for
四、单句语法填空
导学号17490001
1. (go)to a British high school one year was a very (enjoy)and (excite) experience for me.?
2.I was very happy with the school hours in Britain school starts 9 a.m.and ends 3:30 p.m..?
3.That day he got up an hour (late)than usual.?
4.I sat next a girl name was Diana.?
5.He also told us that the best way (earn) respect was to devote ourselves study and achieve high grades.?
6. was a struggle for me (remember)all the facts.?
7.I found that the homework was not as heavy what I used to get in my old school.?
8.The homework was a bit (challenge)for me because all the homework was English.?
9.I spend an hour each day (read)English books in the library.?
10.I looked back my time in the UK with (satisfy).?
11.High school is time of (discover),learning and hard work.?
12.What are the (different)between the lives of Chinese and British high school students??
答案：1.Going;for;enjoyable;exciting 2.because;around;about 3.later 4.to;whose 5.to earn;to 6.It;to remember 7.as 8.challenging;in 9.reading 10.on;satisfaction 11.a;discovery 12.differences
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Tom is an sailor and he has rich ;he often tells us his unforgettable .(experience)?
答案：experienced;experience;experiences
2.He said that he wanted to find a job and to himself.(challenge)?
答案：challenging;challenge
3.She believes dancing is and hopes to herself in the dancing party tonight.(enjoy)?
答案：enjoyable;enjoy
4.As teachers,we should students because our can make them do better.(encourage)?
答案：encourage;encouragement
5.American people are less with their life while there is a high level of life in Switzerland.(satisfy)?
答案：satisfied;satisfaction
六、单句改错
1.This book is real interesting.
?
2.I was glad that all my classmates were fond in the cake that I made.
?
3.They can choose other subjects as Art and Computer Science.
?
4.Though the cake did not look very beautiful when it finished,I still liked it very much.
?
5.I was very lucky to experiencing this different way of life.
?
答案：1.real→really 2.in→of 3.as→like或在as前加such 4.it后加was 5.experiencing→experience
七、阅读理解
A
导学号17490002
How do you spend your spare time?There will be different answers to it.Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time.Sometimes they just want to have a rest,but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time.They have many different hobbies,which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish people like traveling.They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey.Some of them like to climb mountains;others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim,because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time.They are usually crazy about football,and football is regarded as the Polish national sport.Many football fans may support a certain team,so they go to watch every match of the team they support,and they buy many things that have any relation with the team.Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax.
In addition,doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health.Many people in town,especially young men,often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.
Besides these ways,Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time.And they really enjoy their free time.
(一)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1.Polish people have many different hobbies in order to .?
A.solve their daily problems
B.finish all their work
C.make some friends
D.relax themselves in their spare time
答案：D
解析：根据第一段中的“...which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily”可知波兰人有许多不同的爱好目的是远离日常的问题,让空闲时间过得快乐,故选D项。
2.Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?
A.Because they hate traveling.
B.Because they can get exercise from it.
C.Because they can find a new place.
D.Because it is comfortable and funny.
答案：B
解析：根据第二段中的“Some of them like to climb mountains;others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim,because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.”可知波兰人这样做是为了锻炼。故选B项。
3.Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A.Playing football. B.Climbing mountains.
C.Skating. D.Swimming.
答案：C
解析：第二、三段所提到的运动中有游泳、爬山、踢足球,没有提及滑冰。故选C项。
4.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Polish culture is colorful.
B.We can have many ways of spending our free time.
C.A doctor can give you good advice.
D.It is no need doing sport activities.
答案：B
解析：文章主要介绍了波兰人不同的业余爱好,可知我们有很多种方式来度过我们的空闲时间,故选B项。
(二)再读文章,找出文中含有定语从句的句子,并指出其中的定语从句。
5.They have many different hobbies,which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
答案：其中的定语从句是which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily。
6.They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey.
答案：其中的定语从句是that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey。
7.Many football fans may support a certain team,so they go to watch every match of the team they support,and they buy many things that have any relation with the team.
答案：其中的定语从句是that have any relation with the team。
B
For some people,music is no fun at all.About 4% of the population is what scientists call “amusia”.People who are amusias are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes.Amusias often cannot tell the differences between two songs.
As a result,songs sound like noise to an amusia.Many amusias compare the sound of music to pieces of metal hitting each other.Life can be hard for amusias.In fact,most people cannot understand what it feels like to be an amusia.Just going to a restaurant or a shopping center can be uncomfortable or even painful.That is why many amusias have to stay away from places where there is music.However,this can result in social loneliness.“I used to hate parties,” says Margaret,a seventy-year-old woman who only recently discovered that she was an amusia.By studying people like Margaret,scientists are finally learning how to identify (辨别)this unusual condition.
Scientists say that the brains of amusias are different from those who can enjoy music.The reason is complex (复杂的),but it is not connected with poor hearing.Amusias can understand other non-musical sounds well.They also have no problems understanding common speech.Scientists compare amusias to people who just can’t see certain colors.
Many amusias are happy when their condition is finally diagnosed(诊断).For years,Margaret felt embarrassed about her music problem.Now she knows that she is not alone.That makes it easier for her to explain.“When people invite me to a concert,I just say ”‘No,thanks.I’m an amusia.’” says Margret.
8.Amusias are the people who .?
A.like music
B.have poor listening
C.don’t like music
D.are born unable to enjoy music
答案：D
解析：根据第一段中的“People who are amusias are born without the ability to enjoy musical notes”可知amusias指的是那些生来就没有乐感的人。所以选D项。
9.What causes amusias different from most people according to scientists?
A.Their brains.
B.Their poor hearing.
C.Their lack of colors.
D.Their problems with speech.
答案：A
解析：根据第三段开头“Scientists say that the brains of amusias are different from those who can enjoy music”可知,导致amusias与大多数人不同的原因是他们的大脑,所以选A项。
10.What is the main idea of the passage?
A.Amusias’ strange behaviors.
B.Musical ability.
C.Some people’s inability to enjoy music.
D.Identification and treatment of amusias.
答案：C
解析：全文主要讲述的是amusias,他们很长时间都没有得到统一的诊断或者认识。Some people’s inability to enjoy music意为“一些人无法欣赏音乐”,符合题意。文章只是说他们不喜欢音乐,并没有讲到他们其他的一些奇怪的举动,A项错误;文章并没有讲到如何帮助这些人治疗,因此D项错误。
八、完形填空
A woman was waiting for her flight (航班)at an airport.
She bought a bag of cookies,found a place to 1 and took out her 2 .She started to read and 3 noticed that a man,sitting beside her,took a 4 from her bag.She just 5 not to see this.So she ate the cookies 6 and at the same time watched how the shameless 7 was stealing her cookies.She thought to herself,“If I wasn’t such a(n) 8 person,I would hit him in the eye.”?
When only one cookie was 9 ,she looked with interest and 10 what he would do.He smiled,took the 11 cookie and 12 it in half.She thought,“This guy is so impolite,he didn’t even show any 13 !”?
After her flight was called,the woman 14 her baggage (行李)and headed to the gate.She took her seat in the 15 ,and started to look for her 16 ,which was almost complete.As she reached her baggage,she gasped (喘气)with 17 ,as there was an unopened bag of cookies.A terrible thought crossed her mind,“If 18 cookie bag is here,the other one was his and he just tried to 19 .” She realized that she was the impolite one, 20 it was too late to say sorry to him.?
1.A.stand B.sit C.lie D.walk
答案：B
解析：句意:她买了一包饼干,找了个地方“坐”下来,拿出“书”来。
2.A.book B.phone C.ticket D.wallet
答案：A
解析：根据后文的read可知此空选book。
3.A.proudly B.hardly C.really D.suddenly
答案：D
解析：句意:她开始读书,“突然”发现坐在旁边的一位男子从她的包里拿走了一块“饼干”。
4.A.bag B.cookie C.book D.luggage
答案：B
解析：根据上文的“a bag of cookies”结合常识和语境可知选B项。
5.A.tried B.preferred C.hoped D.meant
答案：A
解析：她“尽量”不去看(希望那位男士自觉一点)。try“尝试;努力”;prefer“更喜欢”;hope“希望”;mean“意味着”。
6.A.quickly B.slowly C.happily D.friendly
答案：A
解析：句意:所以她“快速地”吃着饼干一边观察那个无耻的“贼”是如何偷她的饼干的。
7.A.pilot B.worker C.thief D.waiter
答案：C
解析：见上题。
8.A.right B.nice C.special D.old
答案：B
解析：句意:如果不是我人“好”的话,我就该揍他了。
9.A.left B.eaten C.bought D.stolen
答案：A
解析：句意:当只“剩下”一块饼干时,她很有兴趣地看着,“想知道”他会做什么。
10.A.planned B.asked C.found D.wondered
答案：D
解析：plan“计划”;ask“问”;find“发现”;wonder“疑惑;想知道”。
11.A.big B.first C.small D.last
答案：D
解析：句意:他笑了,拿起“最后”一块饼干,把它“掰成”两半。
12.A.opened B.bought C.threw D.broke
答案：D
解析：见上题。
13.A.interest B.thanks C.courage D.pleasure
答案：B
解析：句意:这个人真是不礼貌,他甚至都没有表示“感谢”。
14.A.posted B.opened C.collected D.forgot
答案：C
解析：句意:当她的班次被宣布后,她“收拾”行李,走向入口。post“邮寄”;open“打开”;collect“收集;收拾”;forget“忘记”。
15.A.hall B.airport C.plane D.car
答案：C
解析：句意:她在“飞机”上坐了下来,开始找她快要读完了的“书”。
16.A.clothes B.ticket C.book D.cookie
答案：C
解析：见上题。
17.A.surprise B.happiness C.sadness D.pain
答案：A
解析：句意:当她去拿行李的时候,她“惊讶地”吸了一口气,因为她看到了一包未开包的饼干。
18.A.my B.his C.her D.mine
答案：A
解析：句意:如果“我的”饼干在这儿,那另一包就是他的,他只是在和我“分享”。
19.A.save B.take C.sell D.share
答案：D
解析：见上题。
20.A.or B.and C.but D.so
答案：C
解析：句意:她意识到她才是不礼貌的那个,但是想道歉已经太晚了。
九、语篇填空
In China,very few children make pocket money.1. ,in western countries,most kids make pocket money by 2. (they).They make money in many 3. (difference)ways.?
When kids are very young,their parents help them sell the fruit from their own trees to neighbors.Kids may also help parents do housework to make money at home.When they reach sixteen,they can make money by 4. (send)newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants,especially during the summer holidays.?
There are many 5. (advantage)of making pocket money by kids themselves.First of all,they learn the value of money by working hard.Second,they learn 6. (manage) money to buy things they need or want,such as books,pencils,movies and clothes they like.Third,they learn to deal with the daily life problems 7. helping their parents or others.8. (make)pocket money is helpful for children 9. they grow up.That is 10. parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money.?
答案：1.However 2.themselves 3.different 4.sending
5.advantages 6.to manage 7.by 8.Making 9.when 10.why
十、短文改错
Dear editor,
There are much ways for us high school students to relax ourselves.As for me,when I felt stressed,I usual communicate with my friends,parents or teachers.Sometime I will do sports with our classmates,such as riding bikes,going swimming and so on.I go to the movies or listen light music in my spare time,either.What’s more,go on a trip in holiday is another way to making me relaxed.I believe,unless we are more relaxed,we’ll be more happier,and healthier and learn better.
答案：
Dear editor,
There are much ways for us high school students to relax ourselves.As for me,when I felt stressed,I usual communicate with my friends,parents or teachers.Sometime I will do sports with our classmates,such as riding bikes,going swimming and so on.I go to the movies or listen light music in my spare time,either.What’s more,go on a trip in holiday is another way to making me relaxed.I believe,unless we are more relaxed,we’ll be
more
happier,and healthier and learn better.
第 4 页 共 4 页
2019-2020英语译林版必修1习题：Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Word power & Grammar and usage 含解析
Section Ⅱ Word power & Grammar and usage
一、写作词汇检测
根据首字母或提示词,完成句子。
1.In (以前的)times people did not travel so much.?
2.Many parents went to the school for (毕业典礼).?
3.He has been in Spain for three years.Now he can speak S .?
4.There are (极好的)pictures in this book.?
5.He can speak f Russian.?
答案：1.former 2.graduation 3.Spanish 4.splendid 5.fluent
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.He often (donate)to the homeless.?
2.When did Indian gain (independent)??
3.We have been treated with (kind)by everybody.?
4.The (paint)looks better at a distance.?
5.He can speak Russian (fluent).?
答案：1.donates 2.independence 3.kindness 4.painting
5.fluently
三、单句改错
1.She is one of the most beautiful girl I have ever seen.
?
2.After graduated from university,he went to China to study Chinese.
?
3.He went abroad in 2007.Two years late,he returned.
?
4.As finishing his studies,he started traveling in China.
?
5.Some of the books was gifts he got from his Chinese friends and students.
?
答案：1.girl→girls 2.graduated前加he或graduated→graduating 3.late→later 4.As→On/upon 5.was→were
四、用that,which,who,whom或whose填空
1.I still remember my first history teacher lessons were lively and interesting.?
答案：whose
2.The boys wanted to play football were disappointed when it rained.?
答案：who/that
3.It was a meeting importance I did not realize at that time.?
答案：whose
4.All things will come to those wait patiently.?
答案：who
5.Do you still remember the days we spent together last summer vacation??
答案：that/which
6.The house he bought last month has a beautiful garden.?
答案：that/which
7.The books are sold in this shop are expensive.?
答案：that/which
8.This is the most expensive book is sold in this shop.?
答案：that
9.Do you agree with everything he said at the meeting??
答案：that
10.This is the only shop sells this kind of machine.?
答案：that
五、将两个分句合并成一个带有定语从句的复合句
1.This is the camera.I bought it in Japan.
?
答案：This is the camera that/which I bought in Japan.
2.Do you see the bridge?It was built last year.
?
答案：Do you see the bridge that/which was built last year?
3.We visited the singer.We all like her performances very much.
?
答案：We visited the singer whose performances we all like very much.
4.The girl is our monitor.She is playing the piano over there.
?
答案：The girl who/that is playing the piano over there is our monitor.
5.He is the student.His father has been to the USA.
?
答案：He is the student whose father has been to the USA.
六、单句改错
导学号17490003
1.This is the desk which leg was repaired by Tom.
?
答案：which→whose
提示分析句子结构可知,定语从句的引导词应在从句中作定语修饰leg。
2.This is the book that I have been looking for it.
?
答案：去掉it
提示此处介词for的宾语应是省略了的关系代词,因此it多余,故删掉。
3.There are two men which are working in that shop.
?
答案：which→who/that
提示先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语,which在定语从句中不能指人。
4.I,who is your friend,will always help you.
?
答案：is→am
提示关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词与先行词的人称和数一致。
七、阅读理解
At EF—English First,we provide the best English language training program available,and teachers are at the heart of our learning center.EF has over 120 schools in 50 cities,and is a very popular name in China.EF is looking for native English speakers with teaching experience to help Chinese people learn English well.While teaching English with EF,you will continue to develop as a teaching professor while experiencing life in this great nation.
As soon as you walk into an EF school,you will understand why creating a welcoming learning environment is important for us to teach English.Our schools have modern well-equipped(装备)classrooms,computer labs,and teaching preparation areas.Our teachers receive a completely modern teaching program to prepare themselves to teach our high standards.And they’ve got high salary.
EF was set up a year before 1965 with the duty to “break down barriers(障碍)in language,culture and geography”.It has helped over 15 million students to learn a new language and travel abroad.
1.According to the passage,those who are likely to be welcomed.?
A.have rich knowledge
B.have teaching methods
C.have teaching experience
D.are healthy
答案：C
解析：根据第一段中的“EF is looking for native English speakers with teaching experience to help Chinese people learn English well”可知有教学经验的以英语为母语的人可能受欢迎。所以选C项。
2.Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A.EF is very popular in China.
B.The learning environment is important to learn English well.
C.Our schools own modern equipment.
D.Our teachers have taught English with EF in the foreign country.
答案：D
解析：根据第一段中的“EF has over 120 schools in 50 cities,and is a very popular name in China.EF is looking for native English speakers with teaching experience to help Chinese people learn English well”可知EF在寻找有教学经验的以英语为母语的人来帮助中国人学习英语。所以选D项。
3.How long has EF been in China?
A.For about 51 years. B.For 50 years.
C.For 49 years. D.For 45 years.
答案：A
解析：根据文中的“EF was set up a year before 1965”可知EF在中国已有50多年了。所以选A项。
4.What’s the main purpose of the passage?
A.To provide the best English language training.
B.To ask more English speakers to China.
C.To employ native English teachers to teach in China.
D.To make people learn about EF.
答案：C
解析：通读短文可知,这篇文章的目的在于聘请以英语为母语的教师来教中国人英语,所以选C项。
5.From the passage we can see that EF .?
A.has the most successful teaching ideas
B.has made a great achievement in language training
C.is the largest center of English teachers in China
D.is one of the worst training schools
答案：B
解析：根据短文最后的“It has helped over 15 million students to learn a new language and travel abroad”可知EF在语言训练方面已经取得了很大的成就,所以选D项。
八、七选五
导学号17490004
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 1 Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.?
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 2 Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 3 ?
The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
● 4 ?
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand (速记).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 5 ?
A.Use words,not complete sentences.
B.There are three practical note-taking methods.
C.You must write your notes on separate paper.
D.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.
E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
答案：GEFAD
九、短文改错
There was a small boy on a farm.He had to get up before the sunrise every morning to starting his work on the farm.
At sunrise he could see a house with golden windows far away from a farm.He thought how greatly it would be to live there!He then promised to himself “Someday I will go here and see that wonderful place.”
Then one morning he got a chance.He took a sandwich but started walking to the house with the golden windows.
He walked long time and in the afternoon he got closely to the house.But he saw no golden windows.There was a very old house.He went to the door and knocked.A small boy of his age opened the door.He asked him if he knew that where the house with the golden windows were.The boy said “Sure I know!” and invite him to sit in front of the door.As he sat there he looked back where he just came.He saw the sunset (日落)made the windows of his home golden.
答案：
There was a small boy on a farm.He had to get up before the sunrise every morning to starting his work on the farm.
At sunrise he could see a house with golden windows far away from a farm.He thought how greatly it would be to live there!He then promised to himself “Someday I will go here and see that wonderful place.”
Then one morning he got a chance.He took a sandwich but started walking to the house with the golden windows.
He walked long time and in the afternoon he got closely to the house.But he saw no golden windows.There was a very old house.He went to the door and knocked.A small boy of his age opened the door.He asked him if he knew
that
where the house with the golden windows were.The boy said “Sure I know!” and invite him to sit in front of the door.As he sat there he looked back where he just came.He saw the sunset (日落)made the windows of his home golden.
第 14 页 共 14 页
2019-2020英语译林版必修1习题：Unit 1单元测试含解析
第一单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Hurry up,or we will be late for the meeting.
M:Don’t worry.It’s 8:45.The meeting won’t start until 9:00.
1.When will the meeting start?
A.At 8:15. B.At 8:45. C.At 9:00.
答案：C
M:It must be over 100 degrees outside today!I can’t take it anymore.We’ve got to go somewhere that’s cooler.
W:We could go to the shopping mall.
M:No,let’s go to the movies instead.
2.Where does the woman suggest going?
A.To the movies.
B.To the bookstore.
C.To the shopping mall.
答案：C
M:How much time do you need to get ready?We’re running late.
W:About 20 more minutes.
M:Well,try to get done with everything faster.I don’t want my dad to stand there waiting for us.
3.Who are the speakers going to see?
A.The woman’s father.
B.The man’s uncle.
C.The man’s father.
答案：C
W:How often shall I take this medicine?
M:Three times a day.I’m sure you’ll be all right soon.
W:Thanks a lot.
4.Where can the woman be?
A.At the library.
B.At the doctor’s.
C.At a bookshop.
答案：B
W:I’m busy,dear.What do you need this time?
M:I can’t find my pencils.
W:I put them in your bag this morning.
5.What does the man want to find?
A.His pencils. B.His books. C.His bag.
答案：A
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:So,Emily,you’re ready for the trip,right?
W:Yes,I am.
M:But you seem to be a little bit nervous.
W:Yes.I am a little nervous,but I think it’ll be a great experience.And hopefully my English will improve a lot.
M:Oh,I’m sure it will.My English improved a lot when I went to Australia last year.England is a great place to visit,and you’ll be in London,right?
W:That’s right.
M:Well,take care of yourself and have a good trip.
W:Thanks.I’m sure I will.
6.How does the woman feel?
A.A little sad.
B.A little nervous.
C.A little disappointed.
答案：B
7.Where is the woman going?
A.England. B.America. C.Australia.
答案：A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:Good morning!What’s the matter?
W:Good morning,doctor!I’m not feeling well.I have a fever.
M:How long have you been like this?
W:For two days.
M:Oh,that’s terrible.You should take this medicine four times a day and drink lots of water.
W:Thank you,doctor.
M:It’s a pleasure.I hope you’ll feel better soon.
8.What’s wrong with the woman?
A.She has a fever.
B.She has a headache.
C.She has a cough.
答案：A
9.How many times should the woman take the medicine a day?
A.Twice. B.Three times. C.Four times.
答案：C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:I’ll be at a lunch meeting for the next hour and a half.Will you please tell anyone who calls that I will call them back later this afternoon?And if anyone comes to the office,just have them wait until I come back.
W:Yes,Mr.Roberts.What if they are there waiting for a long time?Should I offer them anything?
M:You can show them the new video we made for the company.
W:OK.I will do that,Mr.Roberts.I’ll take care of everything while you’re out.
10.Where is the man going?
A.To a video store.
B.To another company.
C.To a lunch meeting.
答案：C
11.When will the man call the people who calls him back?
A.During lunch. B.In the afternoon. C.Tomorrow.
答案：B
12.What might be the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Husband and wife.
B.Boss and secretary.
C.Teacher and student.
答案：B
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:Amy,what’s your favorite sport?
W:Er,it’s hard to say.I loved swimming when I was in primary school.But I like running best at the moment.
M:You run very fast,don’t you?
W:Yes,but not the fastest in my class.Lily runs much faster than I.
M:Really?
W:Yes.Lily runs the fastest of all.What about you,Mike?What do you like?
M:You like running,but I like jumping,both the high jump and the long jump.
W:Did you take part in the sports meet last year?
M:Yes.I took part in both the high jump and the long jump,and I won the first prize in the long jump last year.
W:You are also going to take part in the long jump this year,right?
M:Yes,and I’ll try to make a better record.
W:Good luck!
13.What is the woman interested in now?
A.Running. B.Jumping. C.Swimming.
答案：A
14.Who runs the fastest?
A.Amy. B.Lily. C.Mike.
答案：B
15.What is true about Lily?
A.She swims fast.
B.She will take part in the long jump.
C.She is in the same class with Amy.
答案：C
16.When did the man win the first prize?
A.Last week. B.Last month. C.Last year.
答案：C
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
Welcome to listen to FM86.7.Here are the coming programs.At 5:20 p.m.,in the programTalk Face-to-Face,you will hear stories about work and life from different people.The program Beijing News will tell you
the latest news in Beijing at 6:00 p.m.And don’t forget to listen to Sports News at 6:40 p.m.At 7:40 p.m.,comes the most popular program Tell Me your Problems.The hostess will talk about your problems with you and tell you her ideas.I’m sure you will find your way out with her help.Do you have any money problems?Listen to our program Money at 9:00 p.m..Our host will tell you ways of making and saving money.If you don’t go to bed early,you can listen to Talk Show at 10:30 p.m.Some famous stars will be our guests and share their experiences with us in this problem.So let’s enjoy the programs tonight!
17.What kinds of stories can be heard in the program Talk Face-to-Face?
A.Stories about different countries.
B.Stories about people’s work and life.
C.Stories about making money.
答案：B
18.When is the Sports News?
A.At 6:00 p.m.
B.At 6:40 p.m.
C.At 7:40 p.m.
答案：B
19.Which program is the most popular?
A.Talk Face-to-Face.
B.Beijing News.
C.Tell Me Your Problems.
答案：C
20.Who will come to the Talk show?
A.Some stars. B.Famous writers. C.Some children.
答案：A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
导学号17490007
Tea Cottage Wants You!
Join us in Tea Cottage—the best Chinese restaurant in town.We are not looking for someone interested in working with us.
2 Cooks
At least two years’ work experience in a restaurant kitchen
Good at making Chinese dishes
Able to work on weekends
Work 16:00~21:00 every day ($600/week)
Waiters/Waitresses
At least one year’s work experience in cafes or restaurants
Part-time welcome
Work 11:00~15:00 or 16:00~21:00($16/hour)
2 Cleaners
No experience needed
Part-time welcome
Wash dishes,clean the kitchen
Work 12:00~15:00 or 17:00~22:00($12/hour)
We’re also looking for singers and bands for Wednesday nights!
Call 213-333-6789 Ms.Wu
21.What you have read is a(n) .?
A.report B.advertisement
C.message D.notice
答案：B
解析：根据文章的格式和标题可推断这是一则招聘广告。
22.Who has to work every day?
A.Singers. B.Waiters.
C.Cleaners. D.Cooks.
答案：D
解析：根据第一则广告中的“work on weekends”和“every day”可知厨师每天都要工作。
23.If you want to get more information,you can .?
A.send a letter B.make a call
C.send an email D.visit the boss
答案：B
解析：根据文中的“Call 213-333-6789”可知如果你想获得更多的信息你可以打电话,所以选B项。
B
Looking for a new way to raise money for charity (慈善)?Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas?Don’t give up.There are several ways to support your favorite charity.
How about organizing a car wash?Everybody who has a car sooner or later washes it or has it washed.So why don’t you and your classmates do the job?The money the car owners pay for having their cars washed will go towards your charity.When we did it,we had an amazing time!At first,some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty and it’s true.But we also had fun,and at the end of the day it was really worth it!
On the other hand,if you don’t feel like getting wet or messy,but have some musical talent,how about organizing a street concert?Street musicians can make a lot of money,and so can you if you’ve got the talent and courage it takes to play in front of the audience.You just need to find a suitable place,practice for a few hours with your friends first,and then give it a try!
I hope the above ideas have helped you a bit,and if you’ve got any other great suggestions,we would love to hear them and practice them,too.Good luck!
24.What does the writer think of car wash?
A.It’s dirty but fun. B.It’s easy but dirty.
C.It’s easy and fun. D.It’s cheap and dirty.
答案：A
解析：根据第二段中的“At first,some of us were worried about getting wet or dirty and it’s true.But we also had fun,and at the end of the day it was really worth it”可知作者认为洗车是脏活但有趣,所以选A项。
25.What do the underlined word “audience” in the 3rd paragraph mean?
A.Passengers. B.Listeners.
C.Musicians. D.Teachers.
答案：B
解析：如果你想做街头音乐家,你要在观众面前演唱。因此选B项,意为“听众”。
26.What might be the best title for this passage?
A.How to Wash a Car
B.How to Organize a Street Concert
C.Ways to Raise Money for Charity
D.Ways to Make Money After School
答案：C
解析：根据第一段中的“There are several ways to support your favorite charity.”可知本文主要介绍的是为慈善机构筹钱的方法,所以选C项。
27.The writer of the passage is most probably a .?
A.student B.parent
C.driver D.singer
答案：A
解析：根据第一段中的“Has your school run out of clever and fun ideas?Don’t give up.There are several ways to support your favorite charity.”可知这篇文章的作者可能是学生,所以选A项。
C
If you enjoy reading,don’t miss Shakespeare and Company when you visit the city of Paris.It is a famous English-language bookstore on the left bank of the river Seine.The first Shakespeare and Company in history was opened in 1919 by an American,Sylvia Beach.Ms.Beach did more than sell books.Her bookstore was also a library,and she even prepared beds for writers visiting there.Ms.Beach was not only kind to people but also good at choosing books,so her bookstore was often visited by writers like Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce.But in 1941,after the Germans took power in Paris,Ms.Beach was told to close her bookstore.
In 1951,another American,George Whitman,opened in Paris another English-language bookstore,Librairie Mistral.Since then,just as Ms.Beach did,Mr.Whitman has also made his bookstore a library for people to borrow books,and a free hotel for writers to stay in.To remember Ms.Beach,Mr.Whitman changed the name of his bookstore to Shakespeare and Company in 1964,two years after Ms.Beach died.
Next time when you are in Paris,don’t forget to visit this friendly bookstore,and see if you can spend a night there!
28.When was Shakespeare and Company first opened?
A.In 1919. B.In 1941.
C.In 1951. D.In 1964.
答案：A
解析：根据第一段中的“The first Shakespeare and Company in history was opened in 1919 by an American,Sylvia Beach”可知历史上第一个莎士比亚书店是在1919年开的。所以选A项。
29.What does Shakespeare and Company do?
a.It sells books.
b.It lends books.
c.It offers food to readers.
d.It prepares beds for writers.
A.a,b,c B.a,c,d
C.a,b,d D.b,c,d
答案：C
解析：根据第一段中的“sell books”,“a library”和“prepared beds for writers”可知选C项。文中并未提到提供食物,所以“offers food to readers”与原文不符。
30.Ms.Beach closed her business because .?
A.she died
B.she left Paris
C.she was made to do it
D.she didn’t manage it well
答案：C
解析：根据第一段最后一句“But in 1941,after the Germans took power in Paris,Ms.Beach was told to close her bookstore.”可知在1941年德国人占领了巴黎,书店被迫关闭。所以选C项。
31.What do we know about Mr.Whitman?
A.He was Ms.Beach’s neighbor.
B.He used to work at Ms.Beach’s bookstore.
C.He opened a bookstore to remember Ms.Beach.
D.He has followed Ms.Beach’s ways of doing business.
答案：D
解析：根据第二段中的“Since then,just as Ms.Beach did,Mr.Whitman has also made his bookstore a library for people to borrow books,and a free hotel for writers to stay in.”可知乔治·惠特曼先生效仿比奇女士的方式做生意,所以选D项。
D
When thinking of Britain,many images come to mind:Big Ben,the Ferris wheel,red telephone boxes...and black London taxis.The taxi has an important role in London.
But what is so special about a simple taxi?First of all,the shape and style are very different from those of ordinary taxis.It looks like a half-car and half-van (半厢式货车).It has plenty of room in the back,which means it’s easy for disabled people to use.And the black color makes it stand out on the road.
Besides the style of the car,taxi drivers have an important part in your travel.They have to pass a taxi driving test,and in London it is very difficult.As there are many tourists in London,drivers must know many roads by memory!
Apart from driving you to your destination,it is normal for the drivers and passengers to have a conversation.Getting a taxi involves (涉及)a social space which the driver and you share.The image of a London taxi driver is one that is friendly and talkative.Most times when I get a taxi,I ask how the driver is.Then we usually talk about sports or new events.
In China,I’ve noticed that taxi drivers are usually quieter.Sometimes I try to speak with them in Chinese.And when I do,they usually seem friendly and open to talk.It’s also a good situation to practice my Chinese!
32.Big Ben,the Ferris wheel,red telephone boxes and black taxis are of Britain.?
A.images B.events
C.situations D.hotels
答案：A
解析：根据本文第一句“When thinking of Britain,many images come to mind...”可知选A项,这些代表了英国的形象。
33.What does a London taxi look like?
A.It looks like an ordinary taxi.
B.It looks like a white box.
C.It looks like a ball.
D.It looks like a half-car and half-van.
答案：D
解析：根据第二段中的“It looks like a half-car and half-van(半厢式货车).”可知选D项。
34.Why is a London taxi easy for disabled people to use?
A.Because the taxi drivers are quiet.
B.Because it has plenty of room in the front.
C.Because it has plenty of room in the back.
D.Because the passengers are talkative.
答案：C
解析：根据第二段中的“It has plenty of room in the back,which means it’s easy for disabled people to use.”可知选C项。
35.Taxi drivers in London must be good at .?
A.speaking to passengers in Chinese
B.talking about sports or news events
C.taking language tests
D.remembering many different roads
答案：D
解析：根据第三段中的“As there are many tourists in London,drivers must know many roads by memory.”可知选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s normal to wake briefly during the night. 36 But if you’re waking up during the night and having trouble falling back asleep,the following tips may help.?
Stay out of your head.The key to getting back to sleep is continuing to prepare your body for sleep,so remain in bed in a relaxed position.Hard as it may be,try not to stress over the fact that you’re awake,because that very stress and anxiety encourage your body to stay awake. 37 ?
38 If you are finding it hard to fall back asleep,try a relaxation technique such as visualization(想象)or deep breathing,which can be done without even getting out of bed.Remind yourself that although they’re not a replacement for sleep,rest and relaxation still help refresh your body.?
Do a quiet,non-stimulating activity.If you’ve been awake for more than 15 minutes,try getting out of bed and doing a quiet,non-stimulating activity,such as reading a book.Keep the lights dim so as not to think that it’s time to wake up. 39 A light snack might relax you,but be careful not to eat so much that your body begins to expect a meal at that time of the day.?
40 If you wake during the night feeling anxious about something,make a brief note of it on paper and delay worrying about it until the next day when you are fresh and it will be easier to resolve.?
A.Make relaxation your goal,not sleep.
B.Put off worries and troubles.
C.Use a flashlight to go to the bathroom at night.
D.In fact,a good sleeper won’t even remember it.
E.Also avoid screens of any kind—computers,TVs,cell phones or iPads.
F.You’ll be much more productive and creative after a good night’s rest.
G.A good way to stay out of your head is to focus on the feeling of your body.
答案：DGAEB
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
导学号17490008
My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance,because it was a girl’s sport.But I never gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star.I practiced secretly,learning from books,movies,and shows.However,without my parents’ support,that 41 seemed all but impossible to reach.?
One summer,my little sister Maggie was going to dance lessons.I immediately asked 42 parents for permission (允许)to take her to the lessons.What a 43 chance to learn dancing!?
One afternoon,I was 44 a new dance in my room,when Maggie walked 45 .?
“What’s the matter,Maggie?” I stopped 46 .?
“Denis,you are a great dancer!Can you help me?”
“What is it?” I wondered.
“There’ll be a dancing performance in my school, 47 the boys think I’m slow,and none of them wants to be my partner. 48 you dance with me for it?” She looked at me 49 .?
“You can be a good dancer!” I 50 her,“Let’s show those people that they have been 51 all along.”?
In the following months,we practiced every evening, 52 from my parents.I was having a fantastic time and 53 Maggie improved a lot.?
Finally came the big day.I became 54 when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance.As the 55 began,I took a deep breath and tried to calm down.We moved perfectly,shining with pride.From the cheering of the crowd,I was sure we had 56 .?
My heart was beating wildly when I saw my 57 coming towards me.He put his hand on my shoulder.“Well done,son.Though it is hard for me to 58 it,you really looked like you 59 this stage(舞台).Go for it and make us proud.”?
I’d been waiting for this moment for so long.I knew that the road ahead wasn’t going to be easy,but I wouldn’t 60 .I wanted nothing more in life than to dance.?
41.A.line B.dream C.answer D.message
答案：B
解析：句意:没有父母的支持,那个“梦想”看起来难以实现。
42.A.my B.your C.his D.her
答案：A
解析：句意:我立刻请求“我的”父母允许我带妹妹去上课。
43.A.similar B.funny C.good D.strange
答案：C
解析：句意:这是我学习跳舞的“好”机会。
44.A.playing B.struggling
C.achieving D.practicing
答案：D
解析：句意:有一天下午我正在房间“练习”一个新的舞蹈,这时我妹妹走了“进来”。
45.A.out B.away C.through D.in
答案：D
解析：见上题。
46.A.drawing B.dancing C.singing D.writing
答案：B
解析：因为我妹妹进来了,我停止“跳舞”。
47.A.but B.or C.so D.if
答案：A
解析：句意:我们学校有一个舞蹈表演,“但是”男孩子们觉得我太慢,都不愿意做我的舞伴。
48.A.Need B.Must C.Could D.Should
答案：C
解析：句意:你“能”和我一起跳舞吗?could表示请求。
49.A.happily B.anxiously
C.slowly D.angrily
答案：B
解析：她很“紧张地”看着我。happily“快乐地”;anxiously“紧张地;焦虑地”;slowly“慢慢地”;angrily“生气地”。
50.A.told B.said
C.encouraged D.informed
答案：C
解析：句意:我鼓励她说:“你会是一个很好的舞者。”作者的话中含有鼓励的语气,因此选C项。
51.A.sad B.lazy C.sorry D.wrong
答案：D
解析：句意:让我们证明这些人一直都“错”了。
52.A.chatting B.resting C.sleeping D.hiding
答案：D
解析：句意:在接下来的几个月里,我们每天晚上都“躲着”父母练习。作者不想让父母知道,因此选hide。
53.A.first B.soon C.never D.seldom
答案：B
解析：句意:我过得很开心,“不久”Maggie就有了很大的提高。
54.A.shy B.bored C.nervous D.angry
答案：C
解析：句意:当我听说我的父母也要来观看表演的时候我很“紧张”。shy“害羞的”;bored“无聊的”;nervous“紧张的”;angry“生气的”。
55.A.music B.lesson C.meeting D.party
答案：A
解析：句意:当“音乐”响起的时候,我深呼吸试图让自己镇静下来。根据故事的发展,可知要表演舞蹈了,所以是音乐响起来。music“音乐”;lesson“课”;meeting “会议”;party“聚会”。
56.A.arrived B.finished
C.succeeded D.regretted
答案：C
解析：句意:从观众的喝彩声中,我确定我们成功了。arrive“到达”;finish“结束”;succeed“成功”;regret“后悔”。
57.A.father B.mother C.sister D.classmate
答案：A
解析：看到“父亲”向我走来,我心跳加速。根据后文的he可知是father。
58.A.admit B.catch C.cause D.agree
答案：A
解析：句意:虽然我不想“承认”,但是你看起来的确“属于”这个舞台。
59.A.took away B.paid for
C.fell into D.belonged to
答案：D
解析：take away“带走”;pay for“为……付钱”;fall into“陷入”;belong to“属于”。
60.A.give up B.give in
C.give out D.give away
答案：A
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival for 61. (century).There are many traditional folk stories about this festival.However,most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most 62. (move).It tells that after Hou Yi shot down the nine suns,a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him.Hou Yi planned 63. (drink)it with his wife,Chang’e.But a bad man,Pang Meng,64. (try)to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was out.Chang’e wasn’t ready to give 65. to him and then drank it all.She became very light and 66. (fly)up to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad and missed her very much.One night,he found that the moon was so bright and round 67. he could see his wife there.He 68. (quick)laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.How he wished that she could come back!?
After this,people started the tradition 69. admiring the moon and sharing moon-cakes that carry 70. (they)wishes to the families they love and miss.?
答案：61.centuries 62.moving 63.to drink 64.tried 65.it 66.flew 67.that 68.quickly 69.of 70.their
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
How to keep safe?
Hello,everyone!I’ m glad to share my ideas about how to keep safe here.As middle school student,we should pay attention on the following to keep safe.
First,we ought to eat healthily and safe.Eating the food that go bad will do harm to our healthy.Second,road safety is also importance because most of our students depend on the public transportation every day.If we are in the danger,we can call the police for help in time.We also had to be careful about the friends we make online.What’s more,we should careful when we use electricity.Last but not least,it’s dangerous to swimming in the river.
In short,safety must come first!
答案：
How to keep safe?
Hello,everyone!I’ m glad to share my ideas about how to keep safe here.As middle school student,we should pay attention on the following to keep safe.
First,we ought to eat healthily and safe.Eating the food that go bad will do harm to our healthy.Second,road safety is also importance because most of our students depend on the public transportation every day.If we are in
the
danger,we can call the police for help in time.We also had to be careful about the friends we make online.What’s more,we should careful when we use electricity.Last but not least,it’s dangerous to swimming in the river.
In short,safety must come first!
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
新的学期开始,你告别初中步入高中,开始了紧张的学习和更加丰富的生活。更令你高兴的是你收到了美国网友Tony给你发来的e-mail,请你根据邮件内容,给Tony写一封回信。
要求:
1.正确使用书信格式;
2.表达准确,行文连贯;
3.词数100左右。
Dear Lin Kai,
I am very glad to tell you that I get into a new high school.It’s a very beautiful school with more than 1 000 students and teachers.I like to study here with my new classmates.However,I am tired with so many subjects to learn and so much homework to do in the first few weeks.Sometimes I just want to go directly into the college.
I guess it’s a new term for you,too.How is your new school and your study?I hope to visit China one day and I am looking forward to meeting you then.
Yours,
Tony
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参考范文
Dear Tony,
I was so pleased to hear from you.I think it’s really exciting to be studying in a beautiful school and you’ll get used to your new school life very soon.
Here,I am writing to tell you something about my school life.
I get into a new school,too.Set up in 1908,our school has long history.There are more than 2 000 students and nearly 200 teachers in our school.We have classes every day except Saturdays and Sundays.School hours usually begin at 8:00 a.m.and end at 4:30 p.m.After class,we have sports,such as ball games,or do some reading in the school library.Then I go home.Though the new life is a bit challenging,it is enjoyable.
I hope you can come and visit our school some day.I am sure I will be an excellent guide that day.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Lin Kai
