2020年中考英语一轮教材集训能力提升试题
八年级下册Modules 1～2
【基础集训】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much______on the Internet.
A. games B. information C. courage D. messages
2. Mona doesn’t like making speeches. She feels______talking in front of the class.
A. sweet B. angry C. nervous D. surprised
3. —Hey, everyone. Lin Dan won the match.
—What exciting news!We are all very______it.
A. interested in B. excited about C. afraid of D. worried about
4. —Mum, I did best in our group discussion today.
—Well done!I am______you.
A. mad at B. patient with C. proud of D. the pride of
5.—I think our teacher, Mrs Allen, knows everything.
—I agree. Because she______over 2, 000 books.
A. read B. has read C. reads D. is reading
6.My favourite TV program is Reader. I think we should spend as much time as we can______in our spare time.
A. read B. to read C. reading
7. Daming’s leg is seriously injured in the accident. ______a doctor at once.
A. Ask for B. Send for C. Wait for D. Look for
8. Look!Laura is getting the first place. ______fast runner she is!
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
9.These oranges look nice, but______very sour.
A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look
10. —Would you like some juice?
—______I’d like something to eat.
A. Yes, please. B. No problem. C. That’s OK. D. No, thanks.
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. Kim i_______me to spend my winter holiday with him in Tibet last year.
2. —What do you think of the 4G mobile phone?
—I really like it, but I can’t a_______it—it’s too expensive.
3. Yesterday Polly m_______the bus and had to walk home.
4. Now let’s c_______down together. Five, four, three, two, one.
5. I have to wear my g_______because of my poor eyesight.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 两周前, 我收到了笔友的来信。
I________ ________my pen friend two weeks ago.
2. 谢谢你帮助我学数学。
________ ________helping me with my maths.
3. Tony在这次英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖, 可他从来没梦想过。
Tony got the first prize in the English speech contest, but he never________ ________ it.
4. 到目前为止, 我们政府已采取许多措施来保护环境。
________ ________ , our government has taken many measures to protect the environment.
我们曾经去过上海。
We ________ ever ________to Shanghai.
IV用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The music sounds_______(noise). I don’t like it at all.
2. The little child couldn’t wait_______(open)her birthday present that day.
3. I find it hard_______(hear)the English opera clearly.
4. Do you know how_______(solve)the problem in the right way?
5. —You don’t know much about our town, do you?
—No, I’m a_______(strange)here.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ. 完形填空 世纪金榜导学号97414062
Stress is the feeling you get when you’re really worried about something. This is the kind of worry that troubles you for hours, or 1 days. It makes you feel blue, scared or angry. You may find it 2 to eat and sleep, or you might eat and sleep much more than usual.
Too much stress is bad for you. Stressing out can lead to serious 3 like heart illnesses. But a moderate(适度的)amount of stress keeps your body and 4 alert(警觉的)and can make your performance better, like when you are doing a presentation to your class or 5 to the finishing line.
But, if you are seriously stressed out, look at these quick and easy ways to 6 . Firstly, you can go for a run, play tennis or ride your bike for a while 7 exercise produces more beta-endorphin(β-内啡肽)that controls stress. Secondly, having a good 8 is very important. You should try to get at least eight hours of sleep every night. Thirdly, eating a healthy, balanced diet that 9 all the food groups will help. Also, you can talk to the people you trust. Keeping your feelings inside may make the situation 10 , while talking to a person you trust may make you feel better. They may be able to give you advice and help you solve your problem.
1. A. still B. also C. even D. only
2. A. easy B. hard C. possible D. comfortable
3. A. worries B. sadness C. problems D. questions
4. A. personality B. strength C. talent D. mind
5. A. running B. leading C. replying D. turning
6. A. relax B. operate C. complain D. explore
7. A. although B. unless C. if D. because
8. A. walk B. rest C. time D. sense
9. A. includes B. creates C. develops D. produces
10. A. better B. worse C. angrier D. safer
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Traveling is an exciting experience. It makes us feel pleased, and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that we’ve never known. A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow. It matters little where you go on your holiday. It is all in what you make of it. Any travel can be interesting and attractive, and give you memories to last a lifetime.
Having those memories is truly what travels are all about. Many people say that a bit of planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long-lasting memories. But why not try something unexpected?In fact, the most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don’t plan for. Yes, maybe you’ll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place. But these experiences will make sure you discover little-known shops or an open-air theater production that is only advertised in the local paper.
You’ll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you: a wonderful sunset or a small child playing in the puddles(水洼)of a cobble(鹅卵石)road. The magic will truly be in the trip you take. Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place, which will allow you to listen, smell, and see the different cultures and sights that your busy life may stop you from enjoying.
Simple things such as a leaf from a tree you sat under can keep the memories of your travel alive for years to come. Collect small things such as leaves, stones, or feathers, which can be turned into memorable works of art when you get back home.
1. What can we learn from the passage?
A. There is no need to choose where to go on holiday.
B. Plans can make traveling become uninteresting.
C. Small things around you always look simple.
D. Traveling is a good way for people to understand life.
2. According to the writer, traveling is all about______.
A. having unforgettable experiences
B. having a healthy life
C. enjoying natural wonders of the world
D. visiting places of interest
3. If you want a most unforgettable travel experience, you could______.
A. learn much about the new place
B. research into all the possible ways of traveling
C. find out as many local activities as possible
D. try something unexpected and unplanned
4. What is really magical in the trip?
A. The beautiful local sights.
B. The enjoyment around you.
C. The different cultures and places.
D. The enjoyment from a long walk.
5. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Traveling can make you tired but happy.
B. Traveling should be unexpected.
C. Traveling is a wonderful experience.
D. Traveling may change your life.
请同学们再次阅读文章, 根据文章内容回答问题。
1. Do you often have enough time to listen, smell, and see the different cultures and sights?
________________________________________
2. What can be turned into memorable works of art when you get back home?
________________________________________
Ⅲ.选词填空
请根据语篇内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余项。
I make teach after large control
try leaf small quiet before without
As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1. _______started to turn yellow and weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest(背心)instead of 2. _______. At that time, I was getting to have a 3. _______size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe!I realized that it was a small mistake which 4. _______by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5. _______thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6. _______my mother could stop me.
Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done. ”Instead of scolding(责备)or beating me, my father 7. _______asked my mother to mend the vest.
Later when my mother told me about my father’s response, I felt ashamed(惭愧的)of my bad behavior. My father’s gentle kindness 8. _______me a lesson which I would never forget.
On that day, I decided not to let anger 9. _______me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I 10. _______to remember my father’s vest. It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry.
IV书面表达
我们每天都要做很多事情, 有些还很棘手。请以“I did it”为题, 并根据要点和要求, 用英语写一篇短文, 描述一件你完成的棘手事情。
1. 要点: (1)你做了什么事情;
(2)你是如何做那件事情的;
(3)你做完那件事情后的感受。
2. 要求: (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(2)词数80左右。
I did it
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
2020年中考英语一轮教材集训能力提升试题
八年级下册Modules 1～2
【基础集训】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much______on the Internet.
A. games B. information
C. courage D. messages
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。句意: 电脑是非常有用的。它们能帮助我们在网上获得很多信息。games“游戏”; information“信息”, 不可数名词; courage“勇气”; messages“信息”, 可数名词的复数形式。根据much可知后面是不可数名词。故选B。
2. Mona doesn’t like making speeches. She feels______talking in front of the class.
A. sweet B. angry
C. nervous D. surprised
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。sweet“甜的”; angry“生气的”; nervous“紧张的”; surprised“惊讶的”。句意: Mona不喜欢做演讲, 她在全班同学面前讲话感到紧张。故选C。
3. —Hey, everyone. Lin Dan won the match.
—What exciting news!We are all very______it.
A. interested in B. excited about
C. afraid of D. worried about
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。句意: ——嘿, 大家好。林丹赢了比赛。——多么激动人心的消息!我们都对此感到激动。be interested in“对……感兴趣”; be excited about“对……感到激动”; be afraid of“害怕……”; be worried about“担心……”。故选B。
4. —Mum, I did best in our group discussion today.
—Well done!I am______you.
A. mad at B. patient with
C. proud of D. the pride of
【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。be mad at“对……愤怒”; be patient with“对……有耐心”; be proud of“为……而自豪”; be the pride of“是……的骄傲”。句意: ——妈妈, 今天在我们的小组讨论中我做得最好。——做得好!我为你骄傲。故选C。
5.—I think our teacher, Mrs Allen, knows everything.
—I agree. Because she______over 2, 000 books.
A. read B. has read
C. reads D. is reading
【解析】选B。考查动词时态。句意: ——我认为我们的老师Allen夫人懂得所有事情。——我赞同。因为她已经读了2 000多本书了。根据“因为她已经读了2 000多本书了。”强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响, 判断用现在完成时。现在完成时的构成是: 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词; 主语是she, 助动词用has。故选B。
6.My favourite TV program is Reader. I think we should spend as much time as we can______in our spare time.
A. read B. to read C. reading
【解析】选C。考查非谓语动词。句意: 我最喜欢的电视节目是《朗读者》。我认为在空闲时间我们应该花费尽可能多的时间阅读。spend . . . doing sth. “花……做某事”, 是固定搭配。故选C。
【知识拓展】spend/cost/take/pay辨析
spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:
(1)spend time/money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱。
(2)spend time/money(in)doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事。
cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:
(1)sth. cost(s)(sb. )+money某物花了(某人)多少钱。
(2)(doing)sth. costs(sb. )+time(做)某事花了(某人)多少时间。
take后面常跟双宾语:
It takes sb. +some time+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
pay的基本用法是:
(1)pay(sb. )money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。
7. Daming’s leg is seriously injured in the accident. ______a doctor at once.
A. Ask for B. Send for C. Wait for D. Look for
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。ask for“寻求, 询问”; send for“派人去请”; wait for“等候, 等待”; look for“寻找”。句意: 大明的腿在事故中严重受伤。立刻派人去请医生。故选B。
8. Look!Laura is getting the first place. ______fast runner she is!
A. How B. What
C. How a D. What a
【解析】选D。考查感叹句。句意: 看!劳拉就要获得第一名了。她是多么快的一个跑步选手啊!感叹句的结构: how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!what + a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语!根据fast runner可知此处接的是单数名词。故选D。
9.These oranges look nice, but______very sour.
A. feel B. taste C. sound D. look
【解析】选B。考查系动词辨析。句意: 这些橘子看起来很好, 但是尝起来很酸。sound“听起来”; taste“尝起来”; feel“感到, 摸起来”; look“看起来”。故选B。
10. —Would you like some juice?
—______I’d like something to eat.
A. Yes, please. B. No problem.
C. That’s OK. D. No, thanks.
【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意: ——你想要一些果汁吗?——不, 谢谢。我想要些吃的东西。由答句可知不想要饮料, 故选D。
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1. Kim i_______me to spend my winter holiday with him in Tibet last year.
2. —What do you think of the 4G mobile phone?
—I really like it, but I can’t a_______it—it’s too expensive.
3. Yesterday Polly m_______the bus and had to walk home.
4. Now let’s c_______down together. Five, four, three, two, one.
5. I have to wear my g_______because of my poor eyesight.
答案：1. invited 2. afford 3. missed 4. count 5. glasses
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 两周前, 我收到了笔友的来信。
I________ ________my pen friend two weeks ago.
2. 谢谢你帮助我学数学。
________ ________helping me with my maths.
3. Tony在这次英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖, 可他从来没梦想过。
Tony got the first prize in the English speech contest, but he never________ ________ it.
4. 到目前为止, 我们政府已采取许多措施来保护环境。
________ ________ , our government has taken many measures to protect the environment.
我们曾经去过上海。
We ________ ever ________to Shanghai.
答案：1. heard from
2. Thanks for
3. dreamed/dreamt of
4. So far
5. have been
IV用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The music sounds_______(noise). I don’t like it at all.
2. The little child couldn’t wait_______(open)her birthday present that day.
3. I find it hard_______(hear)the English opera clearly.
4. Do you know how_______(solve)the problem in the right way?
5. —You don’t know much about our town, do you?
—No, I’m a_______(strange)here.
答案：1. noisy 2. to open 3. to hear 4. to solve5. stranger
【能力提升】
Ⅰ. 完形填空 世纪金榜导学号97414062
Stress is the feeling you get when you’re really worried about something. This is the kind of worry that troubles you for hours, or 1 days. It makes you feel blue, scared or angry. You may find it 2 to eat and sleep, or you might eat and sleep much more than usual.
Too much stress is bad for you. Stressing out can lead to serious 3 like heart illnesses. But a moderate(适度的)amount of stress keeps your body and 4 alert(警觉的)and can make your performance better, like when you are doing a presentation to your class or 5 to the finishing line.
But, if you are seriously stressed out, look at these quick and easy ways to 6 . Firstly, you can go for a run, play tennis or ride your bike for a while 7 exercise produces more beta-endorphin(β-内啡肽)that controls stress. Secondly, having a good 8 is very important. You should try to get at least eight hours of sleep every night. Thirdly, eating a healthy, balanced diet that 9 all the food groups will help. Also, you can talk to the people you trust. Keeping your feelings inside may make the situation 10 , while talking to a person you trust may make you feel better. They may be able to give you advice and help you solve your problem.
1. A. still B. also C. even D. only
【解析】选C。考查语境理解和副词辨析。与前文的hours相对应, 意思是有可能是几小时甚至是数天。still“仍然”; also“也”; even“甚至”; only“仅仅”。故选C。
2. A. easy B. hard
C. possible D. comfortable
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。“你可能发现它(这种情绪)使你寝食难安, 或者可能让你睡得或吃得比平时更多。”easy“容易的”; hard“困难的”; possible“可能的”; comfortable“舒服的”。故选B。
3. A. worries B. sadness
C. problems D. questions
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意: 压力会引起严重的问题, 例如心脏疾病。worry“担心”; sadness“伤心”; problem“问题”; question“问题”。且problem指待解决的问题, 是就困难而言的; question指待解答的问题, 是就疑问而言的。由下文的illnesses可知选C。
4. A. personality B. strength
C. talent D. mind
【解析】选D。考查语境理解。personality“人格, 人品”; strength“力量”; talent“才华”; mind“思想”。句意: 适度的压力可以使你的身体和思想警觉。与前文的body相对应, mind指的是思想或意识。故选D。
5. A. running B. leading
C. replying D. turning
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 就像你向你的全班同学作展示或______终点。run to“跑向”; lead to“导致”; reply to“答复”; turn to“转向”。与the finishing line“终点”搭配的动词短语是run to。故选A。
6. A. relax B. operate C. complain D. explore
【解析】选A。考查语境理解。根据下文之意可知, 本段主要说明让人放松的方式或方法。relax“放松”; operate“操作”; complain“抱怨”; explore“探索”。故选A。
7. A. although B. unless C. if D. because
【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。“你可以去跑步、打网球或者骑会儿自行车”的原因是“锻炼可以产生更多的控制压力的β-内啡肽”。although“虽然”; unless“除非”; if“如果”; because“因为”。because表示原因, 说明让人做这些运动的主要原因。故选D。
8. A. walk B. rest C. time D. sense
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由下文“You should try to get at least eight hours of sleep every night. (你应该每晚尽力有至少八小时的睡眠)”可知, 第二种放松的方式就是好好休息。have a good rest“好好休息”。故选B。
9. A. includes B. creates
C. develops D. produces
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。健康、均衡(包括食物搭配)的饮食将会有帮助。include“包括”; create“创造”; develop“发展”; produce“生产”。故选A。
10. A. better B. worse C. angrier D. safer
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。worse与下文的better相对应。句意: 将你的感情隐藏在内心深处会使情况更糟糕, 而和你信任的人聊天会使你感觉更好。故选B。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Traveling is an exciting experience. It makes us feel pleased, and enjoy new wonders and new part of life that we’ve never known. A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow. It matters little where you go on your holiday. It is all in what you make of it. Any travel can be interesting and attractive, and give you memories to last a lifetime.
Having those memories is truly what travels are all about. Many people say that a bit of planning and research before you leave can make sure of those long-lasting memories. But why not try something unexpected?In fact, the most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don’t plan for. Yes, maybe you’ll experience a bad meal in an unfamiliar place. But these experiences will make sure you discover little-known shops or an open-air theater production that is only advertised in the local paper.
You’ll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you: a wonderful sunset or a small child playing in the puddles(水洼)of a cobble(鹅卵石)road. The magic will truly be in the trip you take. Take time to go for a long walk for enjoyment when visiting a new place, which will allow you to listen, smell, and see the different cultures and sights that your busy life may stop you from enjoying.
Simple things such as a leaf from a tree you sat under can keep the memories of your travel alive for years to come. Collect small things such as leaves, stones, or feathers, which can be turned into memorable works of art when you get back home.
1. What can we learn from the passage?
A. There is no need to choose where to go on holiday.
B. Plans can make traveling become uninteresting.
C. Small things around you always look simple.
D. Traveling is a good way for people to understand life.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。由第一段中“A single holiday trip can give you the freedom and the chance to make changes that daily life does not allow. ”可知, 假期旅行能够给你自由和改变的机会, 这些是日常生活所不允许的。所以, 旅行是让人们理解生活的好方法。故选D。
2. According to the writer, traveling is all about______.
A. having unforgettable experiences
B. having a healthy life
C. enjoying natural wonders of the world
D. visiting places of interest
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中“Any travel can be interesting and attractive, and give you memories to last a lifetime. ”和第二段中“Having those memories is truly what travels are all about. ”可知, 旅游让人拥有难忘的经历。故选A。
3. If you want a most unforgettable travel experience, you could______.
A. learn much about the new place
B. research into all the possible ways of traveling
C. find out as many local activities as possible
D. try something unexpected and unplanned
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第二段中“But why not try something unexpected?In fact, the most unforgettable moments of a travel experience are the ones that you don’t plan for. ”可知, 尝试意料外的和没有计划的事情可以使旅途难忘。故选D。
4. What is really magical in the trip?
A. The beautiful local sights.
B. The enjoyment around you.
C. The different cultures and places.
D. The enjoyment from a long walk.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You’ll find the enjoyable moments happening all around you: a wonderful sunset or a small child playing in the puddles of a cobble road. The magic will truly be in the trip you take. ”可知, 旅途中不可思议的是周围令人愉快的事物。故选B。
5. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Traveling can make you tired but happy.
B. Traveling should be unexpected.
C. Traveling is a wonderful experience.
D. Traveling may change your life.
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲的是旅行是美妙的经历。故选C。
【再练一点】
请同学们再次阅读文章, 根据文章内容回答问题。
1. Do you often have enough time to listen, smell, and see the different cultures and sights?
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2. What can be turned into memorable works of art when you get back home?
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答案：1. No.
2. Small things such as leaves, stones, or feathers.
Ⅲ.选词填空
请根据语篇内容, 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文意思通顺、正确、连贯。方框中有两个词是多余项。
I make teach after large control
try leaf small quiet before without
As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some 1. _______started to turn yellow and weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly handed me my father’s vest(背心)instead of 2. _______. At that time, I was getting to have a 3. _______size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe!I realized that it was a small mistake which 4. _______by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong that it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her 5. _______thinking much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made a hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house 6. _______my mother could stop me.
Later, my mother shared her bad feelings with my father, “See what your son has done. ”Instead of scolding(责备)or beating me, my father 7. _______asked my mother to mend the vest.
Later when my mother told me about my father’s response, I felt ashamed(惭愧的)of my bad behavior. My father’s gentle kindness 8. _______me a lesson which I would never forget.
On that day, I decided not to let anger 9. _______me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I 10. _______to remember my father’s vest. It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry.
答案：1. leaves 2. mine 3. larger 4. was made 5. without 6. before
7. quietly 8. taught 9. control 10. will try
IV书面表达
我们每天都要做很多事情, 有些还很棘手。请以“I did it”为题, 并根据要点和要求, 用英语写一篇短文, 描述一件你完成的棘手事情。
1. 要点: (1)你做了什么事情;
(2)你是如何做那件事情的;
(3)你做完那件事情后的感受。
2. 要求: (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(2)词数80左右。
I did it
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【参考范文】
I did it
How time flies!I’m fifteen years old now. There was one thing that I will never forget. Having gone through that matter, I seem to grow up a lot.
That was New Year’s Eve last year. The students sent each other greeting cards. Cards with their own wishes were sent to good friends. I had also been infected by this atmosphere and ready to join the crowd. Suddenly, I saw a student sitting there alone. He was the famous“naughty King”Liu Kai. But now, he seemed like a changed boy. How could he get it?I looked at him, puzzled. Suddenly, I woke up. Certainly because no one sent him a greeting card, and no one said to him words of wish. I could not help feeling sad for him. So I handed him a greeting card, and said to him: “Happy New Year!”He looked at me, then looked at the card and said happily, “Thank you!”His eyes were filled with happiness. He stood up and said, “I also have a beautiful card. ”Looking at him, I smiled.
How important Group is!
