2020年中考英语一轮教材集训能力提升试题
八年级下册Modules 3～4
【基础集训】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. —Do you have the______news about Anna?
—I was told she had gone abroad on May 15th, but I don’t know whether she is there now.
A. latest B. funniest C. longest D. worst
2. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a______.
A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever
3. —When will the plane______Shanghai?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. get B. arrive at C. reach D. reach to
4. In order to avoid unhappiness, we need to______with our parents regularly.
A. communicate B. compare C. help D. agree
Basketball is so exciting that______people play it for fun.
A. million B. two millions C. million of D. millions of
6. The Zhang family are looking forward to owning a house. Last week they went to see several houses, but______of them was suitable.
A. either B. neither C. none D. no one
7. —Why are you looking______in class all day?
—Because I can’t finish my homework until eleven every night.
A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
8.The number of students who______the music club______over 30.
A. join; is B. join; are C. take part in; are D. take part in; is
She______for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A. married B. has been married C. got married D. has got married
10. —Have you finished your homework?
—______. Just half of it. How about you?
A. Not at all B. Not likely C. Not a bit D. Not yet
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. I haven’t done much exercise_______(自从)I got my computer.
2. Nothing can travel faster than_______(光; 光线).
3. In the 19th century, gold was_______(发现)in California.
4. She is not used to the new_______(环境).
5. I suggest you go on a diet and take more_______(运动; 锻炼).
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. Freezing winter is_______(harm)to orange trees.
7. We all should know our own_______(weak).
8. There_______(be)great advances in medicine in the last ten years.
9. Mr Li makes a living by_______(drive)taxis.
10. It’s_______(possible)for us to finish the work in one day. It’ll take at least one and a half days.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 为了不惊醒小孩, 我们轻轻地走了进去。
We went in quietly_______ _______ _______ _______wake up the baby.
2. 那就是医生给你量体温的原因。
_______ _______the doctor took your temperature.
3. 老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。
The teacher came into the classroom, _______a book_______his hand.
4.这个女孩太小不能清理她书包里的物品。
The girl is too young_______ _______the things in her schoolbag. (clear)
5. 他年龄够大了, 可以上学了。
___________________________________
【能力提升】
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running—men and women, young and old. People run 1 along the beaches of California, 2 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 3 living rooms.
Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used 4 , “Hey, what’s the hurry for?”or they might say to 5 , “Is he crazy?”At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have 6 . Men and women of all 7 enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 8 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 9 exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more. ”Running is a good exercise 10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.
1. A. anywhere B. somewhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
2. A. among B. through C. with D. on
3. A. our B. your C. his D. their
4. A. to asking B. to speak C. to speaking D. to ask
5. A. them B. themselves C. their D. they
6. A. changed B. stopped C. worked D. done
7. A. people B. cities C. villages D. ages
8. A. come from B. look for C. care for D. think of
9. A. few B. many C. much D. little
10. A. how B. where C. because D. until
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Our skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up.
Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt. That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another person’s skin on our own.
Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket(毯子). Hair keeps animals warm, too. Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather.
Our nails(指甲)are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have. But they are good for picking up coins.
阅读短文, 判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Our skin is like a bag full of salt.
( )2. Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine.
( )3. Our skin helps us feel things, touch or hurt others.
( )4. Our hair helps protect our eyes, ears and nose.
( )5. Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe.
请再次阅读文章, 根据文章内容回答问题。
1. How many kinds of skin are mentioned in the passage?
______________
2. What’s the best title of the passage?
______________
Ⅲ. 短文填空
阅读下面的短文, 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词。
Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种子)that have been taken to space. When they 1 (bring)back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and 2 (healthy)than normal(正常的)vegetables. But some people worry about 3 (have)space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us 4 (get)sick because of the radiation(辐射)in space. However, people should not be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy. Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.
Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are 5 (careful)chosen. When seeds come back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe 6 (eat).
Space vegetables are 7 (good)than normal vegetables. For example, space 8 (tomato)stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal ones.
After genetically modified(转基因)food 9 (appear)in the market, people worried that they were eating 10 (know)things. For example, if nut genes(坚果基因)are put inside potatoes, people allergic(过敏的)to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, nobody 11 (do)anything with the genes of space vegetables until now. This 12 (mean)that no new genes have been put into them. So there is no risk of eating something unknown.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______
5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______
9. ______ 10. ______ 11. ______ 12. ______
Ⅳ. 书面表达
2016年10月17日, “神舟十一号”载人飞船成功发射升空。10月19日与“天宫二号”空间实验室(Tiangong-II space experiment apparatus)对接。航天员景海鹏、陈冬开展了一系列医学和空间科学实验, 对天宫二号的各种系统进行了检测, 并参与公共宣传活动, 承担新华社(Xinhua News Agency)特派记者的角色。11月18日, 景海鹏、陈冬安全返回地球。
请根据以上提示写一篇80~100个词的英语短文, 并对上述内容发表自己的感想。
提示词汇: dock with与……对接 mission任务 systems系统
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2020年中考英语一轮教材集训能力提升试题
八年级下册Modules 3～4
【基础集训】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. —Do you have the______news about Anna?
—I was told she had gone abroad on May 15th, but I don’t know whether she is there now.
A. latest B. funniest C. longest D. worst
【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。latest“最新的”; funniest“最滑稽的”; longest“最长的”; worst“最坏的”。句意: ——你有安娜的最新消息吗?——有人告诉我她5月15号去了国外, 但是我不知道她现在是否在那儿。故选A。
2. Nancy took her temperature and found she had a______.
A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。句意: 南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了。由题目中看出南希量了体温, 很容易知道她是发烧了。cough“咳嗽”; toothache“牙疼”; cold“感冒”; fever“发烧”。故选D。
3. —When will the plane______Shanghai?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. get B. arrive at
C. reach D. reach to
【解析】选C。考查动词用法。get to“到达”; 上海是大地方, 要用arrive in; reach是及物动词, 直接跟地名。句意: ——飞机什么时候到达上海?——对不起, 我不知道。故选C。
4. In order to avoid unhappiness, we need to______with our parents regularly.
A. communicate B. compare
C. help D. agree
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意: 为了避免不愉快, 我们需要定期与我们的父母交流。communicate with. . . 与……交流; compare比较; help帮助; agree同意。
Basketball is so exciting that______people play it for fun.
A. million B. two millions
C. million of D. millions of
【解析】选D。考查数词用法。millions of“数百万”, 表示概数; 数词+million表示具体数目。句意: 篮球如此令人激动以至于数百万人为了娱乐打篮球。故选D。
6. The Zhang family are looking forward to owning a house. Last week they went to see several houses, but______of them was suitable.
A. either B. neither C. none D. no one
【解析】选C。考查不定代词用法。either指两者中的任何一个; neither指两者都不; none指三者或三者以上中没有一个, 其后可以跟of; no one指“没有人”, 其后不接of。根据several houses可知是三者或三者以上。故选C。
7. —Why are you looking______in class all day?
—Because I can’t finish my homework until eleven every night.
A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
【解析】选D。考查形容词。句意: ——你为什么整天在课堂上看起来很困倦?——因为我每天晚上十一点才能完成作业。此处look是系动词, 意为“看起来”, 后接形容词sleepy作表语, 意为“瞌睡的”。故选D。
8.The number of students who______the music club______over 30.
A. join; is B. join; are
C. take part in; are D. take part in; is
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析和主谓一致。join多指加入社会性组织, 如俱乐部等; 总人数是一个整体, 所以用is。句意: 参加音乐俱乐部的学生人数是30多个。故选A。
She______for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A. married B. has been married
C. got married D. has got married
【解析】选B。考查时态辨析。由时间状语for ten years, 可知应该用现在完成时且用延续性动词, get married是短暂性动词。故选B。
10. —Have you finished your homework?
—______. Just half of it. How about you?
A. Not at all B. Not likely
C. Not a bit D. Not yet
【解析】选D。考查情景交际。句意: ——你完成作业了吗?——还没呢。才刚刚完成了一半。你呢?not at all“一点也不”; not likely“不可能”; not a bit“一点也不”; not yet“还没有”。问句以Have开头, 说明是一个完成时的疑问句, Not yet是用于回答完成时的否定形式, 意思是“还没有……”。故选D。
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. I haven’t done much exercise_______(自从)I got my computer.
2. Nothing can travel faster than_______(光; 光线).
3. In the 19th century, gold was_______(发现)in California.
4. She is not used to the new_______(环境).
5. I suggest you go on a diet and take more_______(运动; 锻炼).
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. Freezing winter is_______(harm)to orange trees.
7. We all should know our own_______(weak).
8. There_______(be)great advances in medicine in the last ten years.
9. Mr Li makes a living by_______(drive)taxis.
10. It’s_______(possible)for us to finish the work in one day. It’ll take at least one and a half days.
答案：1. since 2. light 3. discovered 4. environment 5. exercise 6. harmful
7. weaknesses 8. have been 9. driving 10. impossible
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 为了不惊醒小孩, 我们轻轻地走了进去。
We went in quietly_______ _______ _______ _______wake up the baby.
2. 那就是医生给你量体温的原因。
_______ _______the doctor took your temperature.
3. 老师手里拿着一本书走进教室。
The teacher came into the classroom, _______a book_______his hand.
4.这个女孩太小不能清理她书包里的物品。
The girl is too young_______ _______the things in her schoolbag. (clear)
5. 他年龄够大了, 可以上学了。
___________________________________
答案：1. in order not to
2. That’s why
3. with ;in
4. to clear
5.He is old enough to go to school.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running—men and women, young and old. People run 1 along the beaches of California, 2 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 3 living rooms.
Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used 4 , “Hey, what’s the hurry for?”or they might say to 5 , “Is he crazy?”At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have 6 . Men and women of all 7 enjoy running.
Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 8 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 9 exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more. ”Running is a good exercise 10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight.
1. A. anywhere B. somewhere
C. everywhere D. nowhere
【解析】选C。考查语境理解及副词辨析。anywhere“任何地方”; somewhere“某地”; everywhere“到处, 每个地方”; nowhere“任何地方都不”。联系下文“加利福尼亚的海滩、纽约的中央公园、小城镇安静的街道、体育馆、起居室”可知, 每个地方都有跑步的人。故选C。
2. A. among B. through C. with D. on
【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。结合上文“沿着加利福尼亚的海滩”可知此处句意: (跑步)通过纽约的中央公园。among“在……中”; through“通过”; with“带有, 伴随”; on“在……上, 关于”。故选B。
3. A. our B. your C. his D. their
【解析】选D。考查代词辨析。根据上文“加利福尼亚的海滩、纽约的中央公园、小城镇安静的街道、体育馆”可以推测, 一些人甚至在他们自家的客厅里跑步。our“我们的”; your“你们的”; his“他的”; their“他们的”。故选D。
4. A. to asking B. to speak
C. to speaking D. to ask
【解析】选D。考查语境理解和非谓语动词。根据下文“Hey, what’s the hurry for?”可知此处指, 他们经常问。且used to do意为“过去常常做……”。故选D。
5. A. them B. themselves
C. their D. they
【解析】选B。考查代词的用法。结合语境可知此处指的是“对自己说”。themselves“他们自己”。故选B。
6. A. changed B. stopped C. worked D. done
【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。联系上下文描述, 可知本句指的是, 现在“这一切都发生了变化”。change“改变”; stop“停止”; work“工作, 运行”; do“做”。故选A。
7. A. people B. cities C. villages D. ages
【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。根据上文的描述可知, 所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步。people“人, 人们”; city“城市”; village“村庄”; age“年龄”。故选D。
8. A. come from B. look for
C. care for D. think of
【解析】选A。考查语境理解及动词短语。come from“来自”; look for“寻找”; care for“关心, 照顾”; think of“考虑, 想到”。根据本段下文描述, 可知医生说在美国许多健康问题都是来自这些不好的习惯。故选A。
9. A. few B. many C. much D. little
【解析】选D。考查语境理解及词语辨析。few“很少”, 修饰可数名词复数; many“许多”, 修饰可数名词复数; much“许多, 大量”, 修饰不可数名词; little“很少”, 修饰不可数名词。结合语境可知此处指的是, 很少锻炼。exercise“锻炼, 运动”, 是不可数名词。故选D。
10. A. how B. where C. because D. until
【解析】选C。考查语境理解及连词辨析。how“如何, 怎样”; where“在哪儿”; because“因为”; until“直到……”。“有助于强健心脏和肺”是得出“跑步是一种很好的锻炼”结论的原因。故选C。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Our skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. Our water is like the water in the sea. It is very salty. Also, like the ocean, we can lose our water. The wind and the sun could take it away. Our bag of skin keeps our body’s ocean from drying up.
Our skin keeps out sunshine. Too much sunshine can hurt us. Skin also keeps out dirt. That’s important because some kinds of dirt can make us sick. Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. A campfire feels warm. A snowball thrown in our face feels cold and hurts us. A hug is the touch of another person’s skin on our own.
Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. Hair is also good for keeping us warm. When we get goosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩), our body hairs stand up. Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket(毯子). Hair keeps animals warm, too. Some animals have more hair than others, so they have a better blanket for cold weather.
Our nails(指甲)are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have. But they are good for picking up coins.
阅读短文, 判断正(T)误(F)。
( )1. Our skin is like a bag full of salt.
【解析】F细节理解题。由第一段第一、二句话“Our skin is like a bag that we live in. Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water. ”可知, 我们的皮肤就像是一个袋子, 我们生活在里面, 里面大部分的成分都是水, 不是盐。故此表达错误。
( )2. Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine.
【解析】T细节理解题。由第二段第一句话“Our skin keeps out sunshine. ”和第二段第三句话“Skin also keeps out dirt. ”可知, 我们的皮肤能够阻挡阳光, 同时皮肤还能够阻挡灰尘。故此表达正确。
( )3. Our skin helps us feel things, touch or hurt others.
【解析】F细节理解题。由第二段中的“Our skin feels things. It feels warm things, cold things, things it touches, and things that hurt it. ”可知, 我们可以通过皮肤来感知冷暖, 来判断触摸和伤害皮肤的物件, 并不能用于伤害别人。故此表达错误。
( )4. Our hair helps protect our eyes, ears and nose.
【解析】T细节理解题。由第三段第一、二句话“Our hair is a special kind of covering. It helps us keep things out of our eyes, ears and nose. ”可知, 我们的毛发是一种特殊的附属物, 可以帮助我们保护眼睛、耳朵和鼻子。故此表达正确。
( )5. Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe.
【解析】T细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Our nails are another special skin which are very hard. They help keep our fingers from getting hurt. Our nails aren’t as strong as the nails that animals have. ”可知, 我们的指甲很有用处, 很硬, 可以帮助保护手指, 虽然没有动物的指甲硬。故此表达正确。
【再练一点】
请再次阅读文章, 根据文章内容回答问题。
1. How many kinds of skin are mentioned in the passage?
______________
2. What’s the best title of the passage?
______________
答案：1. 3/Three.
2. Our Amazing Skin
Ⅲ. 短文填空
阅读下面的短文, 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词。
Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种子)that have been taken to space. When they 1 (bring)back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and 2 (healthy)than normal(正常的)vegetables. But some people worry about 3 (have)space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us 4 (get)sick because of the radiation(辐射)in space. However, people should not be afraid because space vegetables are very healthy. Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.
Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are 5 (careful)chosen. When seeds come back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe 6 (eat).
Space vegetables are 7 (good)than normal vegetables. For example, space 8 (tomato)stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal ones.
After genetically modified(转基因)food 9 (appear)in the market, people worried that they were eating 10 (know)things. For example, if nut genes(坚果基因)are put inside potatoes, people allergic(过敏的)to nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, nobody 11 (do)anything with the genes of space vegetables until now. This 12 (mean)that no new genes have been put into them. So there is no risk of eating something unknown.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______
5. ______ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. ______
9. ______ 10. ______ 11. ______ 12. ______
答案: 1. are brought 2. healthier 3. having 4. get
5. carefully 6. to eat 7. better 8. tomatoes
9. (had)appeared 10. unknown 11. has done 12. means
Ⅳ. 书面表达
2016年10月17日, “神舟十一号”载人飞船成功发射升空。10月19日与“天宫二号”空间实验室(Tiangong-II space experiment apparatus)对接。航天员景海鹏、陈冬开展了一系列医学和空间科学实验, 对天宫二号的各种系统进行了检测, 并参与公共宣传活动, 承担新华社(Xinhua News Agency)特派记者的角色。11月18日, 景海鹏、陈冬安全返回地球。
请根据以上提示写一篇80~100个词的英语短文, 并对上述内容发表自己的感想。
提示词汇: dock with与……对接 mission任务 systems系统
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【参考范文】
I was very happy when I heard the news that China’s spacecraft, Shenzhou-Ⅺwas launched successfully on October 17, 2016. And two days later it docked with Tiangong-Ⅱspace experiment apparatus. During the 30-day mission, the astronauts Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong carried out a number of medical and space science experiments, as well as tested kinds of systems on Tiangong-Ⅱ. They also took part in public activities, including working as special reporters for the state-run Xinhua News Agency. On November 18, Jing and Chen returned to the earth safely.
It showed China’s space science and technology has reached a very high level. I’m sure all the Chinese people are proud of the successful launch.
