2020年中考英语一轮教材集训能力提升试题
八年级下册Modules 7～8
【基础集训】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. If you want to be______, you must try your best and never give up.
A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody
2. —Can you catch what I said?
—Sorry, I can______understand it because you speak very quickly.
A. almost B. probably C. mostly D. hardly
3. —How long do you think the terrible weather will______?
—It’s hard to say. Why not listen to the weather report?
A. appear B. last C. change D. discover
4.—I’ll have a ten-day holiday. But I don’t know______.
—How about Paris?
A. what to do B. where to go C. when to go
5. —Are you going to Russia to watch 2018FIFA World Cup?
—I’m not sure. It______time.
A. depends on B. cares about
C. agrees to D. finds out
6. —What would you do for your dad on Father’s Day?
—I prefer to take him for a trip______buy him gifts.
A. in order to B. no more than
C. rather than D. according to
7. If you read a lot, your life will be full______pleasure.
A. by B. of C. for D. with
8.We’d better ask our teacher for help, ______?
A. shall we B. wouldn’t we
C. hadn’t we D. had better we
Do you still want to go climbing______have you changed your mind?
A. and B. but C. so D. or
10.—How is your May Day holiday, John?
—Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me______?
A. what place you have been to B. if you visit your grandparents
C. who did you spend the holiday with D. that you watched a football match
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.Government has p_______children in poor areas with food for free since 2011.
2. The match was so fantastic that a lot of people in the world were c_______about it. Some of them stayed up late to watch it.
3. Study well and make p_______every day.
4. The boy was so t___that he drank three glasses of water at a stretch(一口气).
5.Whether you p_______to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. Little Tom hurried to school without_______(have)breakfast.
7. “But during the time, did the____(weigh)of the glass change?”asked Mr Trent.
8.If I have time, I’ll_______(certain)come back again.
9. It is_______(waste)to throw away glass, paper and metal.
10. The pillars(柱子)have to support the_______(weigh)of the roof.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 史密斯先生的家在这条路的尽头。
Mr Smith’s home is________ ________ ________ ________the road.
2. 不要喊了, 否则你会把邻居吵醒的。
Stop shouting, or you will________ ________the neighbors.
3. 在上班时侯, 我不能占你的时间。
I mustn’t________ ________your time in office hours.
4. 不管谁指出我们的缺点, 我们都改正。
No matter who________ ________our shortcomings, we will correct them.
5. 中国许多年轻人使用微信与朋友保持联系。
Many young Chinese use the WeChat to________ ________ ________ ________their friends.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 1 his daughter Nicky and her two friends, Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand, where Howes was a lifeguard.
The group swam and bodysurfed. Then they saw something 2 . “Suddenly, there are these fins, ”said Howes.
The 3 saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. They 4 the water with their tails. They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen. Next, it dived(潜水)down underwater. That’s when Howes saw something grey moving in the 5 .
A great white shark 6 underwater. It wasn’t far from the people. The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. It moved 7 !So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each one splashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew 8 the dolphins did so. The dolphins didn’t want to 9 him and the girls. These sea mammals(哺乳动物)wanted to keep them safe.
The dolphins stayed close to the group 10 the shark left. When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away.
“You want to say thank you and shake their flippers, ”Howes said. This isn’t a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes.
1. A. brought B. missed C. returned D. searched
2. A. broken B. common C. strange D. polluted
3. A. trainers B. coaches C. fishermen D. swimmers
4. A. held B. hit C. cleaned D. provided
5. A. pool B. air C. island D. water
6. A. waited B. washed C. grew D. served
7. A. beautifully B. fast C. heavily D. away
8. A. where B. what C. why D. whether
9. A. play B. trust C. harm D. protect
10. A. until B. because C. if D. since
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.
Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N. C. is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.
The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends’ sofas.
The school bus driver learned about Dawn’s situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a. m. to 7: 40 a. m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水)into her studies in the evenings.
Dawn’s hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3. 9 GPA and scored 2, 110 on the SAT.
“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up, ”the 18-year-old said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education. ”
Even before Dawn’s family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight” because her parents couldn’t afford to pay the electricity bill(电费).
Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They are proud of her accomplishments(成就)and are attending her high school graduation.
1. Why didn’t Dawn give up her studies?
A. To reconnect with her family.
B. To thank those who had helped her.
C. To get an education to be successful.
D. To realize her dream of going to Harvard.
2. Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?
A. Her teachers. B. Her neighbors.
C. A Tiger Mom. D. A school bus driver.
3. What does the underlined word“abandoned”mean in Chinese?
A. 宠爱 B. 抛弃 C. 鼓励 D. 虐待
4. Which of the following words best describes Dawn?
A. Open-minded. B. Good-natured.
C. Strong-willed. D. Warm-hearted
5. What is the best title for the text?
A. Another Harvard girl B. A girl in candlelight
C. From homeless to Harvard D. The role of Tiger Moms
请同学们再次阅读文章, 根据文章内容回答问题。
1. Who paid for Dawn Loggins’special classes?
________________________________________________________________
2. Why didn’t Dawn Loggins give up?
________________________________________________________________
III. 补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。
A. Have a good trip!
B. I’m leaving for California.
C. What time is your flight?
D. I hope I won’t have any difficulty.
E. You can buy the guidebook
A: Where are you going on vacation?
B: 1?
A: 2?
B: At 4 p. m. on July 20th. But I’m so worried about my English.
A: It’s quite all right. 3 , a Tour in the USA.
B: Good idea. 4?
A: Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or telephone me. I’ll help you.
B: Thanks very much. Bye.
A: Bye. 5?
1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______?
5. ______?
IV. 书面表达
近年来, 越来越多的外籍人士融入到深圳社区生活。假设你的小区也居住着这样一个群体, 社区委员会为丰富他们的生活, 计划在下周六专门为外籍人士安排一次采摘荔枝活动, 请你帮忙用英文写一份书面通知, 传达给他们。
要点: 1. 下周六上午8: 00在北门集合, 乘大巴去“幸福农场”采摘荔枝, 下午4: 30返回;
2. 享受乡村自然美景, 感受干农活的乐趣;
3. 请在下周四下午6: 00前去办公室报名;
4. 你可以带上……; 另外……
注意:
1. 词数: 80个左右(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)
2. 文章必须包含所有提示内容, 并可作适当发挥;
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名;
4. 条理清楚, 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范。
参考词汇: 荔枝lychee 报名sign one’s name 幸福农场Happy Farm
NOTICE
June 25
In order to enrich the life of the residents(居民), the Community Union is going to organize a special activity for next Saturday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Wish you a wonderful time!
2020年中考英语一轮教材集训能力提升试题
八年级下册Modules 7～8
【基础集训】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. If you want to be______, you must try your best and never give up.
A. somebody B. everybody
C. anybody D. nobody
【解析】选A。考查不定代词辨析。句意: 如果你想出人头地, 你必须尽你最大努力, 不放弃。somebody“重要人物”; everybody“每个人”; anybody“任何人”; nobody“没有人”。故选A。
2. —Can you catch what I said?
—Sorry, I can______understand it because you speak very quickly.
A. almost B. probably C. mostly D. hardly
【解析】选D。考查副词辨析。almost“几乎”; probably“可能”; mostly“主要地”; hardly“几乎不”。根据Sorry及because you speak very quickly可知对方几乎没听懂。句意: ——你能领会我说的话吗?——对不起, 我几乎听不懂, 因为你说得太快了。故选D。
3. —How long do you think the terrible weather will______?
—It’s hard to say. Why not listen to the weather report?
A. appear B. last
C. change D. discover
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意: ——你认为坏天气将会持续多久?——难说。为什么不听一下天气预报呢?appear出现; change变化; discover发现; 以上动词均不能和一段时间连用; last意为“持续”。故选B。
4.—I’ll have a ten-day holiday. But I don’t know______.
—How about Paris?
A. what to do B. where to go
C. when to go
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。根据下文“巴黎怎么样?”可知句意为: 我有一个十天的假期, 但是我不知道去哪里。故选B。
5. —Are you going to Russia to watch 2018FIFA World Cup?
—I’m not sure. It______time.
A. depends on B. cares about
C. agrees to D. finds out
【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: ——你去俄罗斯看2018世界杯比赛吗?——我不确定。这取决于时间。depend on“取决于”; care about“关心”; agree to“同意”; find out“查明”。故选A。
6. —What would you do for your dad on Father’s Day?
—I prefer to take him for a trip______buy him gifts.
A. in order to B. no more than
C. rather than D. according to
【解析】选C。考查固定句式。prefer to do rather than do“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。句意: ——父亲节, 你想为父亲做些什么?——我宁愿带他去旅行而不是给他买礼物。故选C。
7. If you read a lot, your life will be full______pleasure.
A. by B. of C. for D. with
【解析】选B。考查固定词组的用法。be full of充满。句意: 如果你多读书, 你的生活将充满欢乐。故选B。
8.We’d better ask our teacher for help, ______?
A. shall we B. wouldn’t we
C. hadn’t we D. had better we
【解析】选C。考查固定句式。陈述部分有had better时, 反意疑问句中要用“hadn’t +主语”。故选C。
Do you still want to go climbing______have you changed your mind?
A. and B. but C. so D. or
【解析】选D。考查并列连词辨析。句意: 你仍然想去爬山还是已经改变了主意?or意思是“或者, 还是”, 符合题意。故选D。
10.—How is your May Day holiday, John?
—Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me______?
A. what place you have been to
B. if you visit your grandparents
C. who did you spend the holiday with
D. that you watched a football match
【解析】选A。考查宾语从句。句意: ——约翰, 你的五一假期过得怎么样?——不错。你看上去似乎很高兴。你能告诉我你去过什么地方吗?选项B时态不对; 选项C语序为疑问句语序; 选项D引导词不对。故选A。
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
(Ⅰ)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1.Government has p_______children in poor areas with food for free since 2011.
2. The match was so fantastic that a lot of people in the world were c_______about it. Some of them stayed up late to watch it.
3. Study well and make p_______every day.
4. The boy was so t_______that he drank three glasses of water at a stretch(一口气).
5.Whether you p_______to be in the woods, mountains, or by the river, you are sure to have a wonderful experience when you go camping.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. Little Tom hurried to school without_______(have)breakfast.
7. “But during the time, did the_______(weigh)of the glass change?”asked Mr Trent.
8.If I have time, I’ll_______(certain)come back again.
9. It is_______(waste)to throw away glass, paper and metal.
10. The pillars(柱子)have to support the_______(weigh)of the roof.
答案：1. provided 2. crazy 3. progress 4. thirsty 5. prefer 6. having 7. weight
8. certainly 9. wasteful 10. weight
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 史密斯先生的家在这条路的尽头。
Mr Smith’s home is________ ________ ________ ________the road.
2. 不要喊了, 否则你会把邻居吵醒的。
Stop shouting, or you will________ ________the neighbors.
3. 在上班时侯, 我不能占你的时间。
I mustn’t________ ________your time in office hours.
4. 不管谁指出我们的缺点, 我们都改正。
No matter who________ ________our shortcomings, we will correct them.
5. 中国许多年轻人使用微信与朋友保持联系。
Many young Chinese use the WeChat to________ ________ ________ ________their friends.
答案：1. at the end of
2. wake up
3. take up
4. points out
5. stay in touch with
【能力提升】
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He 1 his daughter Nicky and her two friends, Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all went to Ocean Beach in New Zealand, where Howes was a lifeguard.
The group swam and bodysurfed. Then they saw something 2 . “Suddenly, there are these fins, ”said Howes.
The 3 saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. They 4 the water with their tails. They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers. Then one large dolphin swam towards Howes and Helen. Next, it dived(潜水)down underwater. That’s when Howes saw something grey moving in the 5 .
A great white shark 6 underwater. It wasn’t far from the people. The shark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. It moved 7 !So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each one splashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew 8 the dolphins did so. The dolphins didn’t want to 9 him and the girls. These sea mammals(哺乳动物)wanted to keep them safe.
The dolphins stayed close to the group 10 the shark left. When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away.
“You want to say thank you and shake their flippers, ”Howes said. This isn’t a fishy tale!These dolphins are heroes.
1. A. brought B. missed C. returned D. searched
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。bring“带”; miss“想念”; return“归还”; search“搜查”。根据“Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. ”罗伯·豪斯想去海滩度过一天, 那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人, He brought his daughter Nicky。故选A。
2. A. broken B. common
C. strange D. polluted
【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。broken“坏的”; common“共同的”; strange“奇怪的”; polluted“污染的”; Then they saw something. . . 然后他们看到一些……的东西。根据后面的“Suddenly, there are these fins”突然, 有一些鳍状物。可知这里应用strange修饰something意为奇怪的东西。故选C。
3. A. trainers B. coaches
C. fishermen D. swimmers
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。trainer“训练者”; coach“教练”; fisherman“渔夫”; swimmer“游泳者”。根据“The group swam and bodysurfed”和后面的句子“The dolphins seemed worried. ”所以The______saw seven dolphins moving towards them. 在大海里, 肯定是游泳者。故选D。
4. A. held B. hit C. cleaned D. provided
【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。hold“举办”; hit“击打”; clean“打扫”; provide“提供”。根据前文“The dolphins seemed worried”, 那么后面肯定是“They hit the water with their tails. ”它们用尾巴击打水。故选B。
5. A. pool B. air C. island D. water
【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。pool“水塘”; air“空气”; island“岛”; water“水”。根据上文“it dived down underwater”它(一只海豚)潜入水下, 结合Howes在游泳, 所以此处是指看到一个灰色的东西在水里移动。故选D。
6. A. waited B. washed C. grew D. served
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。wait“等”; wash“洗”; grow“成长”; serve“为……服务”。根据It wasn’t far from the people. 离人不远, 那么上句A great white shark______underwater, 那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机。故选A。
7. A. beautifully B. fast
C. heavily D. away
【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。beautifully“漂亮地”; fast“快地”; heavily“重地”; away“远离”。根据“Now the shark was not slow. ”鲨鱼不慢, 下面肯定是moved fast移动得快了。故选B。
8. A. where B. what C. why D. whether
【解析】选C。考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析。where“哪里”; what“什么”; why“为什么”; whether“是否”。根据前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each one splashed its tail even more. 和后文These sea mammals wanted to keep them safe. 可知, 然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做了, 指原因用why。故选C。
9. A. play B. trust C. harm D. protect
【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。play“玩”; trust“相信”; harm“伤害”; protect“保护”。根据前句the dolphins did so. 和后句These sea mammals wanted to keep them safe可知这些海豚这样做的目的“The dolphins didn’t want to harm him and the girls”就是别伤着他们, 故选C。
10. A. until B. because C. if D. since
【解析】选A。考查连词词义辨析。until“直到……时”; because“因为”; if“如果”; since“自……以来”。根据后句“When Howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away”可以推出前面的这句所填的词, “The dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left. ”这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开。故选A。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.
Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N. C. is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.
The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends’ sofas.
The school bus driver learned about Dawn’s situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a. m. to 7: 40 a. m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水)into her studies in the evenings.
Dawn’s hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3. 9 GPA and scored 2, 110 on the SAT.
“There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up, ”the 18-year-old said. “But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education. ”
Even before Dawn’s family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn “studied by candlelight” because her parents couldn’t afford to pay the electricity bill(电费).
Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They are proud of her accomplishments(成就)and are attending her high school graduation.
1. Why didn’t Dawn give up her studies?
A. To reconnect with her family.
B. To thank those who had helped her.
C. To get an education to be successful.
D. To realize her dream of going to Harvard.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education. “但我决不放弃, 因为我意识到除非我接受教育, 否则我永远也不会成功”, 可知, 她不放弃是因为接受教育才能成功。故选C。
2. Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?
A. Her teachers. B. Her neighbors.
C. A Tiger Mom. D. A school bus driver.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段The school bus driver learned about Dawn’s situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. 校车司机了解了Dawn的情况, 并邀请Dawn和她的家人住在一起。可知, 是校车司机帮助了她。故选D。
3. What does the underlined word“abandoned”mean in Chinese?
A. 宠爱 B. 抛弃 C. 鼓励 D. 虐待
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据下句She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends’sofas. 她发现自己无家可归, 不得不在朋友的沙发上过夜。可知, 父母和两个姐妹搬去田纳西州, 应该是“抛弃”了她。故选B。
4. Which of the following words best describes Dawn?
A. Open-minded. B. Good-natured.
C. Strong-willed. D. Warm-hearted
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段. . . she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn“studied by candlelight”because her parents couldn’t afford to pay the electricity bill. 她过着艰难的生活, 家里很穷, 几碗面条往往是唯一的食物。她在烛光下学习, 因为她的父母付不起电费。可知, 应该用“意志坚强的”形容她。故选C。
5. What is the best title for the text?
A. Another Harvard girl
B. A girl in candlelight
C. From homeless to Harvard
D. The role of Tiger Moms
【解析】选C。主旨大意题。Dawn Loggins是通过自己的努力考入哈佛大学的, 之前她被家人遗弃, 不得不在朋友的沙发上过夜, 并在一所高中打工, 很早就去扫地、收拾垃圾, 然后再学习。经过努力, 终于考入了哈佛。所以, 标题应该是从无家可归到哈佛。故选C。
【再练一点】
请同学们再次阅读文章, 根据文章内容回答问题。
1. Who paid for Dawn Loggins’special classes?
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2. Why didn’t Dawn Loggins give up?
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答案：1. Nobody.
2.Because she realized that she was never going to be successful unless she got an education.
Ⅰ. 补全对话
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话。
A. Have a good trip!
B. I’m leaving for California.
C. What time is your flight?
D. I hope I won’t have any difficulty.
E. You can buy the guidebook
A: Where are you going on vacation?
B: 1?
A: 2?
B: At 4 p. m. on July 20th. But I’m so worried about my English.
A: It’s quite all right. 3 , a Tour in the USA.
B: Good idea. 4?
A: Whenever you need help, send me an e-mail or telephone me. I’ll help you.
B: Thanks very much. Bye.
A: Bye. 5?
1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______?
5. ______?
答案: 1~5. BCEDA
Ⅱ. 书面表达
近年来, 越来越多的外籍人士融入到深圳社区生活。假设你的小区也居住着这样一个群体, 社区委员会为丰富他们的生活, 计划在下周六专门为外籍人士安排一次采摘荔枝活动, 请你帮忙用英文写一份书面通知, 传达给他们。
要点:
1. 下周六上午8: 00在北门集合, 乘大巴去“幸福农场”采摘荔枝, 下午4: 30返回;
2. 享受乡村自然美景, 感受干农活的乐趣;
3. 请在下周四下午6: 00前去办公室报名;
4. 你可以带上……; 另外……
注意:
1. 词数: 80个左右(开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)
2. 文章必须包含所有提示内容, 并可作适当发挥;
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名;
4. 条理清楚, 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范。
参考词汇: 荔枝lychee 报名sign one’s name 幸福农场Happy Farm
NOTICE
June 25
In order to enrich the life of the residents(居民), the Community Union is going to organize a special activity for next Saturday.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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_________________________________________________________________
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Wish you a wonderful time!
【参考范文】
NOTICE
June 25
In order to enrich the life of the residents(居民), the Community Union is going to organize a special activity for next Saturday.
We have organized a bus trip to Happy Farm for foreigners, where we plan to pick lychees. We will gather at the North Gate at 8 a. m. and return at 4: 30 p. m. next Saturday. During the trip, we can appreciate natural scenery in the countryside and have fun in farming work. Of course, you can take an umbrella so as not to get sunburnt. Besides, your safety should be taken into consideration.
Sign your name in our office before 6 p. m. next Thursday if you are interested.
Wish you a wonderful time!
