2020年中考英语一轮教材集训能力提升试题
八年级下册Modules 9～10
【基础集训】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. —Liu Mei can speak Japanese so well!Who taught her?
—Nobody, she taught______.
A. her B. hers C. herself D. she
2.—Why did he get up so early to work?
—In order to______the heavy traffic in the city.
A. avoid B. stop C. cancel D. solve
There are many gifts on the desk, ______two toy bears.
A. includes B. include
C. included D. including
4. —Has Mike received his mother’s mail?
—Yes, he signed for it______this morning.
A. in person B. in fact C. in silence
5. ______that they haven’t known the news.
A. It seems B. It seemed
C. They seem D. They seemed
6. The old man often feels______because his children live far away.
A. crazy B. lonely C. hungry D. sleepy
7.—Judy, could you tell me______the schoolbag?
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A. where did you buy B. where will you buy
C. where you bought D. where you will buy
8.Peter will______you______the building and you can meet everyone.
A. lend; to B. show; around
C. compare; with D. brush; off
9. —Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?
—Sure, ______.
A. no problem B. not at all
C. my pleasure D. well done
10. —I’d like to know______for the party.
—I have no idea.
A. why did she buy so little food
B. what she has prepared
C. whether will she dance
D. when is she leaving
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. The_______(目的)of this exercise is to increase your strength.
2. It’s impossible to_______(分离)Diaoyu Islands from China.
3. After all, he is a child. Don’t_______(对待)him like that.
4. We invited her to our party but she_______(拒绝).
5. As a teacher, you should be_______(耐心的)with your students.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. I’m thankful to the teacher for her_______(suggest)on my interview.
7. I regret_______(not listen)to my teachers carefully, or I will pass the exams.
8. Listen!Now we can hear him_______(read)English in his room.
9. I kept_______(wait)for him for two hours yesterday.
10. This_______(explain)is against the natural laws.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 王老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上讲英语。
Mr Wang always_________us_________ _________English in class.
2. 你还没向你的父母谈及你的想法吗?
Haven’t you_________your ideas_________your parents?
3. 我们的生活在一天天地好转。
Our life is getting better and better_________ ________ __________.
4. 首先, 让我向您做个自我介绍。
First, let me_________ myself_________ you.
5. 新闻结束后, 我们将会采访体育明星。
We’ll_________ _________ _________sports stars after the news.
【能力提升】
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Each morning, I walked past a security guard(保安). He 1 everyone that walked by him. I 2 how he knew so many people by their first names.
The first few times I saw him, I didn’t say hello back to him 3 he greeted me. I was lost in my own world. On Monday he asked, “How was your 4 ?”I told him about my visit to my sick, elderly mother. He told me how 5 he was for my mother’s sickness. As I walked away, I realized I did not even know his 6 . The following day, I asked, “What’s your name?”He answered, “Gary. ”I said, “I’m Deborah. ”After that, we talked a couple of times a week. We 7 stories about our weekends, our dreams, and our families. Gary got offered a new job and moved 8 . It has been years since I last spoke to him, yet the memory feels like yesterday.
I look back at what became a friendship of sharing stories from the heart. When you say 9 to a stranger(陌生人)you become a pebble(鹅卵石)thrown into a lake. With each ripple(涟漪)you create, you spread 10 that continues to give.
1. A. watched B. believed C. thanked D. greeted
2. A. complained B. admired C. expected D. forgot
3. A. when B. until C. before D. and
4. A. visit B. weekend C. mother D. sickness
5. A. afraid B. glad C. sorry D. surprised
6. A. age B. job C. name D. family
7. A. wrote B. heard C. read D. shared
8. A. away B. over C. on D. in
9. A. yes B. hello C. no D. goodbye
10. A. news B. virus C. love D. sadness
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Amazing Kids that started on Hunan TV on February 3rd, 2017 is a children’s talent show. Many children show their amazing special skills in each episode(期; 集). The programme is not a competition but a simple field of saying and showing. It’s just like the Spring Festival Gala for children.
To remind people of those classic Chinese poems and promote(发扬)cultural heritage(遗产), China Central Television(CCTV)has produced a TV show—Chinese Poetry Conference. The finale of the hit show’s second season was shown on February 7th, 2017. Wu Yishu, a 16-year-old girl from Shanghai, came out on top.
Listen to China is a television singing competition which started on February 17th, 2017 on Anhui TV. On the show, the best musicians and the best young singers discover, create, inherit(传承)and deduce(演绎)Chinese music. It records and tells Chinese stories. The songs competitors sing contain very rich Chinese culture.
Super Boys is a TV show started on March 18th, 2017 on Zhejiang TV. On the show, young stars challenge some missions(任务)which seem to be impossible for them to fulfill(完成). All the games on the show are filled with challenge spirit and teamwork.
1. Amazing Kids offers______a chance to perform.
A. young men B. girls
C. best singers in China D. children
2. We can watch Chinese Poetry Conference on______.
A. Hunan TV B. CCTV
C. Zhejiang TV D. Anhui TV
3. We can know about______from Listen to China.
A. amazing special skills
B. classic Chinese poems
C. Chinese culture
D. importance of teamwork
4. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Amazing Kids is not a simple field of saying and showing but a competition.
B. Wu Yishu was born in 1981 in Shanghai.
C. Listen to China is a TV programme which can spread amazing special skills.
D. Super Boys is the latest programme of the four.
5. The passage is about______.
A. different kinds of TV shows
B. different competitions
C. best musicians and best young singers
D. Chinese poems, culture and music
阅读文章, 根据文章内容回答问题。
1. Which TV show is like the Spring Festival Gala for children?
____________________________________________________
2. Translate the following sentence into Chinese.
All the games on the show are filled with challenge spirit and teamwork.
____________________________________________________
Ⅲ.阅读短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词, 必要时进行词形变化。
What Would You Do?
What Would You Do?is a TV programme on American ABC. The programme is started by the news reporter John Quinones. He said, “It is popular with many people—both the 1. y ______and the old. It tests what people will do 2. w ______ they see someone
in trouble. We use hidden cameras to record what will 3. h ______. Its purpose is to tell us to help people in need. ”
Here is last week’s programme.
In a cake shop, one actor acted as a blind woman named Pamela and the
4. o ______ acted as the shop worker of the cake shop. The shop worker looked down upon(瞧不起)the blind. So when the blind woman came into the shop and 5. b _____
a box of cakes, the shop worker cheated(欺骗)her when he gave her the change(零钱). He 6. o ______ gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.
Would someone be brave enough to 7. h ______ the blind woman?Yes!A woman customer stopped the shop worker 8. f ______ cheating the blind. Seeing this, several other customers joined in too and asked the shop worker to return the rest(剩余的)
9. m ______ to the blind woman.
At this time, John Quinones appeared and explained that he was recording a programme 10. c ______What Would You Do?Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.
A psychologist(心理学家)said, “It’s difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage. ”
IV书面表达
友谊是幸福的源泉之一。请你写一篇短文, 要点如下:
1. 叙述一件你和好朋友之间发生的事情;
2. 表明在这件事情中你在他(她)身上学习到的品质。
注意: 1. 词数80词左右;
2. 不得出现真实的人名, 校名等相关信息。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
2020年中考英语一轮教材集训能力提升试题
八年级下册Modules 9～10
【基础集训】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. —Liu Mei can speak Japanese so well!Who taught her?
—Nobody, she taught______.
A. her B. hers C. herself D. she
【解析】选C。考查代词的用法。句意: ——刘梅日语说得这么好!谁教的她啊?——没人, 她自学的。固定短语teach oneself意为: 自学, 故选C。
2.—Why did he get up so early to work?
—In order to______the heavy traffic in the city.
A. avoid B. stop C. cancel D. solve
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。句意: ——他为什么起这么早去工作?——为了避开城市里的繁忙交通。avoid避免, 避开; stop阻止; cancel取消; solve解决。故选A。
There are many gifts on the desk, ______two toy bears.
A. includes B. include
C. included D. including
【解析】选D。考查形近词辨析。句意: 桌子上有许多礼物, 包括两只玩具熊。including为介词, 和后面的名词或代词一起构成介宾短语, 意为“包括……”。
4. —Has Mike received his mother’s mail?
—Yes, he signed for it______this morning.
A. in person B. in fact C. in silence
【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。in person“亲自”; in fact“事实上”; in silence“沉默地, 无声地”。句意: ——迈克收到他妈妈的邮件了吗?——收到了, 今天早晨他亲自签收的。故选A。
5. ______that they haven’t known the news.
A. It seems B. It seemed
C. They seem D. They seemed
【解析】选A。考查固定句式。句意: 看起来好像他们还不知道这个消息。由从句的时态为现在完成时, 可知主句为一般现在时。故选A。
6. The old man often feels______because his children live far away.
A. crazy B. lonely C. hungry D. sleepy
【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意: 这位老人经常感到孤独, 因为他的孩子们住得很远。crazy疯狂的; lonely孤独的; hungry饥饿的; sleepy困的。分析句意可知: 老人经常感到孤独, 故选B。
7.—Judy, could you tell me______the schoolbag?
—Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.
A. where did you buy B. where will you buy
C. where you bought D. where you will buy
【解析】选C。考查宾语从句。句意: ——朱蒂, 你能告诉我你在哪里买的书包吗?——哦, 好的。我在网上的一家商店买的。宾语从句中应该用陈述语序, 即主语+谓语, 所以排除A、B两项。根据I bought it in a store on the Internet. 我在网上的一家商店买的。可知是一般过去时, 排除D项。故选C。
8.Peter will______you______the building and you can meet everyone.
A. lend; to B. show; around
C. compare; with D. brush; off
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。lend sth. to sb. “借给某人某物”; show sb. around“带某人四处游览”; compare. . . with“和……相比较”; brush off“刷掉, 冷落”。句意: 彼得将带你参观这座建筑物, 你可以见每个人。故选B。
9. —Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?
—Sure, ______.
A. no problem B. not at all
C. my pleasure D. well done
【解析】选A。考查情景交际。句意: ——我能带一位朋友去你的生日派对吗?——当然, 没问题。no problem没问题; not at all别客气/没关系(回答感谢和道歉); my pleasure不客气(回答感谢); well done做得好(鼓励别人)。故选A。
10. —I’d like to know______for the party.
—I have no idea.
A. why did she buy so little food
B. what she has prepared
C. whether will she dance
D. when is she leaving
【解析】选B。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应该用陈述语序。句意: ——我想知道她为聚会准备了些什么。——我不知道。故选B。
Ⅱ. 词汇运用
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
1. The_______(目的)of this exercise is to increase your strength.
2. It’s impossible to_______(分离)Diaoyu Islands from China.
3. After all, he is a child. Don’t_______(对待)him like that.
4. We invited her to our party but she_______(拒绝).
5. As a teacher, you should be_______(耐心的)with your students.
(Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6. I’m thankful to the teacher for her_______(suggest)on my interview.
7. I regret_______(not listen)to my teachers carefully, or I will pass the exams.
8. Listen!Now we can hear him_______(read)English in his room.
9. I kept_______(wait)for him for two hours yesterday.
10. This_______(explain)is against the natural laws.
答案：1. purpose 2. separate 3. treat 4. refused 5. patient 6. suggestions
7. not listening 8. reading 9. waiting 10. explanation
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 王老师总是鼓励我们在课堂上讲英语。
Mr Wang always_________us_________ _________English in class.
2. 你还没向你的父母谈及你的想法吗?
Haven’t you_________your ideas_________your parents?
3. 我们的生活在一天天地好转。
Our life is getting better and better_________ ________ __________.
4. 首先, 让我向您做个自我介绍。
First, let me_________ myself_________ you.
5. 新闻结束后, 我们将会采访体育明星。
We’ll_________ _________ _________sports stars after the news.
答案：1. encourages; to speak
2. mentioned ; to
3. day by day
4. introduce; to
5. do interviews with
【能力提升】
Ⅰ. 完形填空
Each morning, I walked past a security guard(保安). He 1 everyone that walked by him. I 2 how he knew so many people by their first names.
The first few times I saw him, I didn’t say hello back to him 3 he greeted me. I was lost in my own world. On Monday he asked, “How was your 4 ?”I told him about my visit to my sick, elderly mother. He told me how 5 he was for my mother’s sickness. As I walked away, I realized I did not even know his 6 . The following day, I asked, “What’s your name?”He answered, “Gary. ”I said, “I’m Deborah. ”After that, we talked a couple of times a week. We 7 stories about our weekends, our dreams, and our families. Gary got offered a new job and moved 8 . It has been years since I last spoke to him, yet the memory feels like yesterday.
I look back at what became a friendship of sharing stories from the heart. When you say 9 to a stranger(陌生人)you become a pebble(鹅卵石)thrown into a lake. With each ripple(涟漪)you create, you spread 10 that continues to give.
1. A. watched B. believed C. thanked D. greeted
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。根据下文“我从不向他问好”和“他问候我”可知, 他向每一个经过他的人问好。watch“观看”; believe“相信”; thank“感谢”; greet“问候”。故选D。
2. A. complained B. admired
C. expected D. forgot
【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。根据“他能够认识这么多的人”可知, 我很崇拜他。complain“抱怨”; admire“崇拜”; expect“期盼”; forget“忘记”。故选B。
3. A. when B. until C. before D. and
【解析】选A。考查连词辨析。“我没有向他问好”和“他问候我”是同时进行的动作。when“当……时候”; until“直到”; before“在……以前”; and“和”。故选A。
4. A. visit B. weekend C. mother D. sickness
【解析】选B。考查名词辨析。由“星期一问我”可知, 他是在问我“你周末过得怎么样?”visit“参观, 访问”; weekend“周末”; mother“妈妈”; sickness“疾病, 不舒服”。故选B。
5. A. afraid B. glad C. sorry D. surprised
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。由上、下文“我妈妈不舒服”可知, 他为我妈妈生病感到难过。afraid“害怕的”; glad“高兴的”; sorry“难过的”; surprised“惊讶的”。故选C。
6. A. age B. job C. name D. family
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。由下文“第二天, 我问他的名字”可知, 我意识到我还不知道他的名字。age“年龄”; job“工作”; name“名字”; family“家庭”。故选C。
7. A. wrote B. heard C. read D. shared
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。由上文“我们一星期聊几次天”可知, 我们分享我们周末、梦想和家庭的故事。write“写”; hear“听见”; read“读”; share“分享”。故选D。
8. A. away B. over C. on D. in
【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。由“他找到一份新的工作”可知, 他要搬走了。move away“搬走”; move over“让位”; move on“继续前进”; move in“搬进, 迁进”。故选A。
9. A. yes B. hello C. no D. goodbye
【解析】选B。考查语境理解和名词辨析。由上文的内容可知句意为“当你向陌生人问好时, 你就像扔进湖里的鹅卵石。”say yes to“同意……”; say hello to“向……问好”; say no to“拒绝……”; say goodbye to“向……告别”。故选B。
10. A. news B. virus C. love D. sadness
【解析】选C。考查语境理解。本文主要讲爱的传递。news“新闻”; virus“病毒”; love“爱”; sadness“伤心”。故选C。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Amazing Kids that started on Hunan TV on February 3rd, 2017 is a children’s talent show. Many children show their amazing special skills in each episode(期; 集). The programme is not a competition but a simple field of saying and showing. It’s just like the Spring Festival Gala for children.
To remind people of those classic Chinese poems and promote(发扬)cultural heritage(遗产), China Central Television(CCTV)has produced a TV show—Chinese Poetry Conference. The finale of the hit show’s second season was shown on February 7th, 2017. Wu Yishu, a 16-year-old girl from Shanghai, came out on top.
Listen to China is a television singing competition which started on February 17th, 2017 on Anhui TV. On the show, the best musicians and the best young singers discover, create, inherit(传承)and deduce(演绎)Chinese music. It records and tells Chinese stories. The songs competitors sing contain very rich Chinese culture.
Super Boys is a TV show started on March 18th, 2017 on Zhejiang TV. On the show, young stars challenge some missions(任务)which seem to be impossible for them to fulfill(完成). All the games on the show are filled with challenge spirit and teamwork.
1. Amazing Kids offers______a chance to perform.
A. young men B. girls
C. best singers in China D. children
【解析】选D。细节理解题。由第一段第一句话“Amazing Kids that started on Hunan TV on February 3rd, 2017 is a children’s talent show. ”可知, 《神奇的孩子》为孩子们提供了一个表演的机会。故选D。
2. We can watch Chinese Poetry Conference on______.
A. Hunan TV B. CCTV
C. Zhejiang TV D. Anhui TV
【解析】选B。细节理解题。由第二段第一句话“. . . China Central Television(CCTV)has produced a TV show—Chinese Poetry Conference. ”可知, 《中国诗词大会》是中央电视台的节目。故选B。
3. We can know about______from Listen to China.
A. amazing special skills
B. classic Chinese poems
C. Chinese culture
D. importance of teamwork
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话“The songs competitors sing contain very rich Chinese culture. ”可知, 我们通过《耳畔中国》可以了解中国文化。故选C。
4. Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Amazing Kids is not a simple field of saying and showing but a competition.
B. Wu Yishu was born in 1981 in Shanghai.
C. Listen to China is a TV programme which can spread amazing special skills.
D. Super Boys is the latest programme of the four.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据四个节目的首播时间“Amazing Kids. . . February 3rd, 2017”, “Chinese Poetry Conference. . . February 7th, 2017”, “Listen to China. . . February 17th, 2017”, “Super Boys. . . March 18th, 2017”可知, 最近播出的节目是《高能少年团》。故选D。
5. The passage is about______.
A. different kinds of TV shows
B. different competitions
C. best musicians and best young singers
D. Chinese poems, culture and music
【解析】选A。主旨大意题。本文主要讲了2017年播出的四档电视节目。故选A。
阅读文章, 根据文章内容回答问题。
1. Which TV show is like the Spring Festival Gala for children?
____________________________________________________
2. Translate the following sentence into Chinese.
All the games on the show are filled with challenge spirit and teamwork.
____________________________________________________
答案：1. Amazing kids is just like the Spring Festival Gala for children.
2. 节目中所有的游戏都充满了挑战精神和团队合作。
Ⅲ.阅读短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词, 必要时进行词形变化。
What Would You Do?
What Would You Do?is a TV programme on American ABC. The programme is started by the news reporter John Quinones. He said, “It is popular with many people—both the 1. y ______and the old. It tests what people will do 2. w ______ they see someone
in trouble. We use hidden cameras to record what will 3. h ______. Its purpose is to tell us to help people in need. ”
Here is last week’s programme.
In a cake shop, one actor acted as a blind woman named Pamela and the
4. o ______ acted as the shop worker of the cake shop. The shop worker looked down upon(瞧不起)the blind. So when the blind woman came into the shop and 5. b _____
a box of cakes, the shop worker cheated(欺骗)her when he gave her the change(零钱). He 6. o ______ gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.
Would someone be brave enough to 7. h ______ the blind woman?Yes!A woman customer stopped the shop worker 8. f ______ cheating the blind. Seeing this, several other customers joined in too and asked the shop worker to return the rest(剩余的)
9. m ______ to the blind woman.
At this time, John Quinones appeared and explained that he was recording a programme 10. c ______What Would You Do?Then he interviewed the first customer who said that it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need.
A psychologist(心理学家)said, “It’s difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage. ”
答案：1. young 2. when 3. happen 4. other 5. bought 6. only 7. help 8. from 9. money 10. called
IV书面表达
友谊是幸福的源泉之一。请你写一篇短文, 要点如下:
1. 叙述一件你和好朋友之间发生的事情;
2. 表明在这件事情中你在他(她)身上学习到的品质。
注意: 1. 词数80词左右;
2. 不得出现真实的人名, 校名等相关信息。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Mary and I are best friends. We always go to school together and share everything with each other. One day, we were reading a new magazine in the school library. But I broke the magazine. I was so shy that I was afraid to tell the truth. Mary took the magazine and told the teacher that she broke the book and said sorry.
Friends should be honest. If you are honest, your friend can trust you. My best friend always tells me when I do something wrong. It hurts sometimes, but it makes me a better person too.
