新人教版选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity知识点课件（45张ppt）
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| 名称 | 新人教版选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversity知识点课件（45张ppt） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2019-08-24 22:02:40 | ||
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(共45张PPT)
Unit 1 A land of diversity
课文经典回顾
重点词汇讲练
写作句型仿写
词句基础过关
1. __________ Tom (to be) monitor 选汤姆当班长
2. carry out ________进行改革
3. _______________ unwillingness 表明不愿意
4. It ________________ to me that… 我突然
想到……
5. the industry ______工业的繁荣
boom
elect/choose
reform
indicate/suggest
occurs/occurred
6. _____ over on the ice 在冰上滑倒
7. _____ a car 租一辆小汽车
8. be _________ for helping me 感谢对我的帮助
9. ______ off one’s beard 剃掉胡须
10. two pieces of ________________ 两件行李
luggage/baggage
slip
hire
thankful
shave
1. means n.海关；关税
2. customs n.手段；方法
3. cattle n.牛(总称)
4. angle vt.插入；嵌入
5. insert n.角；角度
6. justice n.百分比；百分率
7. strait n.侄子；外甥
8. rail n.海峡
9. nephew n.铁路；扶手
10. percentage n.公正；公平
11. authority vt.& n.抓住；抓紧；掌握
12. ministry n.权威；当局；官方
13. grasp n.& adj.代理；副职
14. civil adj.公民的；国内的
15. vice n.(政府的)部
16. nowhere n.飞行器；航空器；飞机
17. brake n.刹车 vi.& vt.刹(车)
18. mourn adv.无处；到处都无
19. federal vt.& vi.哀悼；悼念
20. aircraft adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的
1. The baker makes his bread and cakes in the ________ (bake).
作介词in的宾语或者说在the后，要用名词，表示“面包房，面包厂”。
2. He did not rise, and ___________(apparent) didn’t plan even to shake hands.
修饰谓语didn’t plan用副词，表示“显然”。
apparently
bakery
3. Years ago the _________(cross) of the Atlantic took weeks; nowadays we can do it in a few hours.
在the与of之间用名词，表示“横渡，横越”。
4. There were three ____________(apply) for the job.
表示“申请人”，且有three修饰，可知用applicant的复数。
这类由动词变名词表示“人”的还有serve→ servant(仆人)，account→ accountant(会计)，assist→ assistant(助理)，consult→ consultant(顾问)等。
crossing
applicants
5. English people do not use as much gesture as ________ (Italy).
由English people可知，应填表示“意大利人”的Italians。
6. There is no _______ (race) discrimination in our country.
在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“种族的”，故填racial。这类由名词变形容词的还有face→ facial(面部的)。
racial
Italians
7. Employers should hire men and women without ___________ (distinct).
作介词without的宾语用名词，表示“差别，区分”。
distinction
8. “You’ll have to get off here,” the _________ (conduct) said.
由the可知填名词，由said可知，是表示“(公车)售票员”，故填conductor。
像这类由动词变名词表示“人”的还有edit→ editor编辑，educate→ educator(教育者) ，direct→ director(负责人), act→ actor(男演员)，translate→ translator(翻译家)，visit→ visitor (来访者)，sail→ sailor(水手)等。
conductor
9. What is your view on school ____________ (punish)?
作介词on的宾语, 用名词, 表示“处罚, 惩罚”。
10. We do not hesitate to give our lives for our country, let alone suffer some _________(hard).
作suffer的宾语，用名词，表示“苦难，困苦”。
punishments
hardship
11. His opinion represents that of the ________ (major).
作介词of的宾语或者说在the后用名词，表示“大多数，大半”。
12. We will follow the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on ___________(social) with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.
作介词on的宾语用名词，表示“社会主义”。
Socialism
majority
1. apply ____ a job申请工作
2. take ____ oxygen摄取氧气
3. mark ____ car-park标出停车场的界线
4. keep ____ old customs沿袭古老的风俗
5. team ____ with sb与某人合作或一起工作
for
in
out
up
up
6. live ____ 继续生活或生存
7. ____ means of telescopes借助于望远镜
8. stand back ____ back 背靠背站着
9. ____________ 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
10. _____________________________ seagulls许多海鸥
a great/good many/quantities of
on
by
to
make a life
1. However，it is likely _____ Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，可能至少在15000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。
2. That is ______today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。
that
why
3. It ___________(believe) that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great _____ there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, _____ simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常大，以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。
is believed
that
but
4. ___ is a 79km round trip that takes in all the famous tourists spots. 这是一次往返79公里的旅行，包括所有著名的旅游景点。
5. From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station ________ many Chinese people applied ____ right to live in USA. 从1882年到1940年，天使岛是一个著名的移民站，在那里有很多中国人申请到了在美国居住的权利。
for
It
where
In 1848, not long after the American-Mexican war, gold 1 ________________(discover) in California. The dream of becoming rich 2 ______ (quick) attracted people from all over the world. The 3 _________ (near), and therefore the first to arrive, 4 ______(be) South Americans and people from the United States. Then 5 _____________ (adventure) from Europe and Asia soon followed.
was discovered
quickly
nearest
were
adventurers
In fact, few achieved 6 _______(they) dream of becoming rich. Some died 7 _____returned home, but most remained in California 8_________ (make) a life for themselves despite great hardship. They settled in the new towns or 9 ___ farms. By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already 10 ____multicultural society.
a
their
or
to make
on
Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast where brought even larger numbers to California
in 1860s. Today, Chinese-Americans live in all
parts of California, but a large percentage have
choosed to stay in the “Chinatowns” of Los
Angeles and San Francisco.
Japanese farmers began arriving in California at the beginning of the 20th centuries, and since
the 1980s a lot of more have settled there. People in Africa has been living in California since the
1800s, when they moved north from Mexico. Besides, even more arrive between 1942 and
1945 to work in the ship and aircraft industries.
1. where→ that 这是it was…that…强调句型，强调主语。
2. 在1860s前加the 表示几十年代，前面要加the。
3. but→ although 由句意逻辑可知。句意：尽管大部分人选择呆在洛杉矶和旧金山的唐人街，但是加州的各个地方依然有华裔美国人住。
4. choosed→ chosen 因choose是不规则动词，其过去分词是chosen。
5. centuries→ century 第20世纪，用单数。
6. 去掉a lot后面的of 因后面没有接名词，不用of。
7. people后的in→ from 表示“来自”非洲的人。
8. has→ have 主语是people，是复数。
9. Besides→ However 与上句是转折关系。
10. arrive→ arrived 由1942 and 1945可知用一般过去时。
minority n. 少数
1. majority n. 大多数；大半
“the/a majority of＋名词”, 表示“大多数……”。谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致; the majority单独作主语时, 谓语动词用单复数均可。
(1) One third of the country ___covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ____ black people.
(2) The majority ___________on the England’s team, which greatly disappointed them.
(3) The majority of the farmers ______influenced by natural disasters in the summer of 2015, but they still took a positive attitude towards their life.
were
is
are
were/was
elect sb (to be/ as) +n.选某人当……
elect sb to do sth 选某人做某事
2. elect vt. 选举；选择；推选
⑴ We _________(elect) him monitor of
our class.
⑵ He was elected __________(solve) this challenging problem.
to solve
elected
occur的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写“r”：occurred，occurred，occurring。
3. occur vi. 发生；出现；存在(不用进行时,
不用被动)
sth occurs to sb 某事被某人想起
it occurs to sb that… 某人突然想起……
我就要离开时，想起来忘了带钥匙。
Just as I was leaving the house，__________ _______ that I had forgotten my keys.
it occurred
to me
nowhere to be seen/ found到处看/ 找不到
get nowhere没有结果；没有进展
4. nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无
nowhere置于句首，句子要部分倒装。
⑴ Michael glanced anxiously down the street，but John was ___________________(到处看不到).
⑵ _____________________________(世界上没有其他地方)this kind of fruit exist.
Nowhere else in the world does
nowhere to be seen
live by doing sth 靠做某事为生
live up to符合；不辜负
live a busy life过着忙碌的生活
5. live on继续生活或生存；以……为食；
靠……生活
⑴ He still _________his parents after graduation.
⑵ Mozart is dead but his music ________ .
⑶ We should work hard and try ___________ our parents’ expectations.
用live短语的适当形式填空。
to live up to
lives on
lives on
keep up with跟上；赶上
6. keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
⑴ 我认为跟上时代是很重要的。
I think ___ important that we (should) keep up ______ the times.
⑵ 我们学生要沿袭中华民族的传统美德。
We students ought to keep up our traditional Chinese virtues.
with
it
means作“方法，手段”解，单复数同形，作主语时要注意主谓一致。
7. by means of用……办法; 借助……
by no means绝不(置于句首时，要部分倒装)
by all means想尽一切办法
⑴ 他们依靠努力工作而获得成功。
They succeeded ______________________.
⑵ 无论遇到什么困难，我们绝不能放弃。
Whatever difficulty we meet，by no means __________________.
should we give up
by means of hard work
⑴ 我们有可能提前完成复习任务。
______________ we will finish our review in advance.
⑵ 他很可能会报名参加中山大学的自主选拔考试。
He _______________enroll in the independent admission examination of Sun Yat-sen University.
1. It is likely/ unlikely to do/that… 很/ 没可能…
is very likely to
It is likely that
It is/ thought/ said/ reported/ hoped that…人们认为／据说／据报道／希望……
2. It is believed that… 人们相信……
⑴ 人们相信健康高于财富。
It is believed that health is above wealth.
⑵ 据报道，几乎所有的突发死亡都是由心脏受损引起的。
It is reported that almost all sudden deaths are caused by damage to the heart.
Unit 1 A land of diversity
课文经典回顾
重点词汇讲练
写作句型仿写
词句基础过关
1. __________ Tom (to be) monitor 选汤姆当班长
2. carry out ________进行改革
3. _______________ unwillingness 表明不愿意
4. It ________________ to me that… 我突然
想到……
5. the industry ______工业的繁荣
boom
elect/choose
reform
indicate/suggest
occurs/occurred
6. _____ over on the ice 在冰上滑倒
7. _____ a car 租一辆小汽车
8. be _________ for helping me 感谢对我的帮助
9. ______ off one’s beard 剃掉胡须
10. two pieces of ________________ 两件行李
luggage/baggage
slip
hire
thankful
shave
1. means n.海关；关税
2. customs n.手段；方法
3. cattle n.牛(总称)
4. angle vt.插入；嵌入
5. insert n.角；角度
6. justice n.百分比；百分率
7. strait n.侄子；外甥
8. rail n.海峡
9. nephew n.铁路；扶手
10. percentage n.公正；公平
11. authority vt.& n.抓住；抓紧；掌握
12. ministry n.权威；当局；官方
13. grasp n.& adj.代理；副职
14. civil adj.公民的；国内的
15. vice n.(政府的)部
16. nowhere n.飞行器；航空器；飞机
17. brake n.刹车 vi.& vt.刹(车)
18. mourn adv.无处；到处都无
19. federal vt.& vi.哀悼；悼念
20. aircraft adj.联邦制的；联邦政府的
1. The baker makes his bread and cakes in the ________ (bake).
作介词in的宾语或者说在the后，要用名词，表示“面包房，面包厂”。
2. He did not rise, and ___________(apparent) didn’t plan even to shake hands.
修饰谓语didn’t plan用副词，表示“显然”。
apparently
bakery
3. Years ago the _________(cross) of the Atlantic took weeks; nowadays we can do it in a few hours.
在the与of之间用名词，表示“横渡，横越”。
4. There were three ____________(apply) for the job.
表示“申请人”，且有three修饰，可知用applicant的复数。
这类由动词变名词表示“人”的还有serve→ servant(仆人)，account→ accountant(会计)，assist→ assistant(助理)，consult→ consultant(顾问)等。
crossing
applicants
5. English people do not use as much gesture as ________ (Italy).
由English people可知，应填表示“意大利人”的Italians。
6. There is no _______ (race) discrimination in our country.
在名词前作定语用形容词，表示“种族的”，故填racial。这类由名词变形容词的还有face→ facial(面部的)。
racial
Italians
7. Employers should hire men and women without ___________ (distinct).
作介词without的宾语用名词，表示“差别，区分”。
distinction
8. “You’ll have to get off here,” the _________ (conduct) said.
由the可知填名词，由said可知，是表示“(公车)售票员”，故填conductor。
像这类由动词变名词表示“人”的还有edit→ editor编辑，educate→ educator(教育者) ，direct→ director(负责人), act→ actor(男演员)，translate→ translator(翻译家)，visit→ visitor (来访者)，sail→ sailor(水手)等。
conductor
9. What is your view on school ____________ (punish)?
作介词on的宾语, 用名词, 表示“处罚, 惩罚”。
10. We do not hesitate to give our lives for our country, let alone suffer some _________(hard).
作suffer的宾语，用名词，表示“苦难，困苦”。
punishments
hardship
11. His opinion represents that of the ________ (major).
作介词of的宾语或者说在the后用名词，表示“大多数，大半”。
12. We will follow the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on ___________(social) with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.
作介词on的宾语用名词，表示“社会主义”。
Socialism
majority
1. apply ____ a job申请工作
2. take ____ oxygen摄取氧气
3. mark ____ car-park标出停车场的界线
4. keep ____ old customs沿袭古老的风俗
5. team ____ with sb与某人合作或一起工作
for
in
out
up
up
6. live ____ 继续生活或生存
7. ____ means of telescopes借助于望远镜
8. stand back ____ back 背靠背站着
9. ____________ 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等
10. _____________________________ seagulls许多海鸥
a great/good many/quantities of
on
by
to
make a life
1. However，it is likely _____ Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago. 然而，可能至少在15000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。
2. That is ______today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language. 这就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。
that
why
3. It ___________(believe) that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great _____ there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, _____ simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 人们认为，要不了多久，多种国籍的混合将会非常大，以至于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。
is believed
that
but
4. ___ is a 79km round trip that takes in all the famous tourists spots. 这是一次往返79公里的旅行，包括所有著名的旅游景点。
5. From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station ________ many Chinese people applied ____ right to live in USA. 从1882年到1940年，天使岛是一个著名的移民站，在那里有很多中国人申请到了在美国居住的权利。
for
It
where
In 1848, not long after the American-Mexican war, gold 1 ________________(discover) in California. The dream of becoming rich 2 ______ (quick) attracted people from all over the world. The 3 _________ (near), and therefore the first to arrive, 4 ______(be) South Americans and people from the United States. Then 5 _____________ (adventure) from Europe and Asia soon followed.
was discovered
quickly
nearest
were
adventurers
In fact, few achieved 6 _______(they) dream of becoming rich. Some died 7 _____returned home, but most remained in California 8_________ (make) a life for themselves despite great hardship. They settled in the new towns or 9 ___ farms. By the time California elected to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already 10 ____multicultural society.
a
their
or
to make
on
Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush Period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast where brought even larger numbers to California
in 1860s. Today, Chinese-Americans live in all
parts of California, but a large percentage have
choosed to stay in the “Chinatowns” of Los
Angeles and San Francisco.
Japanese farmers began arriving in California at the beginning of the 20th centuries, and since
the 1980s a lot of more have settled there. People in Africa has been living in California since the
1800s, when they moved north from Mexico. Besides, even more arrive between 1942 and
1945 to work in the ship and aircraft industries.
1. where→ that 这是it was…that…强调句型，强调主语。
2. 在1860s前加the 表示几十年代，前面要加the。
3. but→ although 由句意逻辑可知。句意：尽管大部分人选择呆在洛杉矶和旧金山的唐人街，但是加州的各个地方依然有华裔美国人住。
4. choosed→ chosen 因choose是不规则动词，其过去分词是chosen。
5. centuries→ century 第20世纪，用单数。
6. 去掉a lot后面的of 因后面没有接名词，不用of。
7. people后的in→ from 表示“来自”非洲的人。
8. has→ have 主语是people，是复数。
9. Besides→ However 与上句是转折关系。
10. arrive→ arrived 由1942 and 1945可知用一般过去时。
minority n. 少数
1. majority n. 大多数；大半
“the/a majority of＋名词”, 表示“大多数……”。谓语动词的数与of后面的名词相一致; the majority单独作主语时, 谓语动词用单复数均可。
(1) One third of the country ___covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ____ black people.
(2) The majority ___________on the England’s team, which greatly disappointed them.
(3) The majority of the farmers ______influenced by natural disasters in the summer of 2015, but they still took a positive attitude towards their life.
were
is
are
were/was
elect sb (to be/ as) +n.选某人当……
elect sb to do sth 选某人做某事
2. elect vt. 选举；选择；推选
⑴ We _________(elect) him monitor of
our class.
⑵ He was elected __________(solve) this challenging problem.
to solve
elected
occur的过去式、过去分词、现在分词要双写“r”：occurred，occurred，occurring。
3. occur vi. 发生；出现；存在(不用进行时,
不用被动)
sth occurs to sb 某事被某人想起
it occurs to sb that… 某人突然想起……
我就要离开时，想起来忘了带钥匙。
Just as I was leaving the house，__________ _______ that I had forgotten my keys.
it occurred
to me
nowhere to be seen/ found到处看/ 找不到
get nowhere没有结果；没有进展
4. nowhere adv. 无处；到处都无
nowhere置于句首，句子要部分倒装。
⑴ Michael glanced anxiously down the street，but John was ___________________(到处看不到).
⑵ _____________________________(世界上没有其他地方)this kind of fruit exist.
Nowhere else in the world does
nowhere to be seen
live by doing sth 靠做某事为生
live up to符合；不辜负
live a busy life过着忙碌的生活
5. live on继续生活或生存；以……为食；
靠……生活
⑴ He still _________his parents after graduation.
⑵ Mozart is dead but his music ________ .
⑶ We should work hard and try ___________ our parents’ expectations.
用live短语的适当形式填空。
to live up to
lives on
lives on
keep up with跟上；赶上
6. keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)
⑴ 我认为跟上时代是很重要的。
I think ___ important that we (should) keep up ______ the times.
⑵ 我们学生要沿袭中华民族的传统美德。
We students ought to keep up our traditional Chinese virtues.
with
it
means作“方法，手段”解，单复数同形，作主语时要注意主谓一致。
7. by means of用……办法; 借助……
by no means绝不(置于句首时，要部分倒装)
by all means想尽一切办法
⑴ 他们依靠努力工作而获得成功。
They succeeded ______________________.
⑵ 无论遇到什么困难，我们绝不能放弃。
Whatever difficulty we meet，by no means __________________.
should we give up
by means of hard work
⑴ 我们有可能提前完成复习任务。
______________ we will finish our review in advance.
⑵ 他很可能会报名参加中山大学的自主选拔考试。
He _______________enroll in the independent admission examination of Sun Yat-sen University.
1. It is likely/ unlikely to do/that… 很/ 没可能…
is very likely to
It is likely that
It is/ thought/ said/ reported/ hoped that…人们认为／据说／据报道／希望……
2. It is believed that… 人们相信……
⑴ 人们相信健康高于财富。
It is believed that health is above wealth.
⑵ 据报道，几乎所有的突发死亡都是由心脏受损引起的。
It is reported that almost all sudden deaths are caused by damage to the heart.