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2019-2020英语译林版必修1习题：Unit 3练习（A）含解析
Unit 3 Looking good,feeling good
SectionⅠ Welcome to the unit & Reading
一、写作词汇检测
根据首字母提示或提示词,完成句子。
1.Although my grandpa is over seventy,he is (精力充沛的).?
答案：energetic
2.She ought to be thoroughly (羞愧的)of herself!?
答案：ashamed
3.It took her a long while to (恢复健康)from her heart operation.?
答案：recover
4.The woman injured in the car crash is still under t .?
答案：treatment
5.When I began to sing,he laughed and made me (尴尬的).?
答案：embarrassed
6.He said that the action was d the economy.?
答案：damaging
7.Don’t eat foods which c a lot of fat.?
答案：contain
8.His foot is still too p to walk on.?
答案：painful
9.Success came after many f .?
答案：failures
10.Their father (宁愿)them to go home early.?
答案：prefers
11.Many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood (压力).?
答案：pressure
12.It’s hard to feel good when your body has too much (重量)to carry.?
答案：weight
13.Almost everyone thinks (有吸引力的)people are happier and healthier.?
答案：attractive
二、阅读词汇检测
阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的含义。
1.This is a chemical change.
含义: ?
答案：化学的
2.This medicine will have side effects on your liver.
含义: ?
答案：肝脏
3.She has to take sleeping pills to fall asleep.
含义: ?
答案：药片
4.There are various treatments for this disease.
含义: ?
答案：治疗方法
5.She didn’t expect such treatment in the company.
含义: ?
答案：对待;待遇
6.Nowadays many young people are under great pressure and often stay up.
含义: ?
答案：压力
7.He had a painful waist and had to go to visit a doctor.
含义: ?
答案：腰部
三、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
be dying to prefer to be popular among recover from
on a diet lose weight hear from as you are work out
be ashamed of
1.If you want to ,here are some do’s and don’ts.?
答案：lose weight
2.I am slowly the operation.?
答案：recovering from
3.I haven’t my mother for a long time.?
答案：heard from
4.The young lady is to lose weight.?
答案：on a diet
5.He would live in Canada,but he couldn’t get a visa.?
答案：prefer to
6.Tom see you.?
答案：is dying to
7.I enjoy every day to keep fit.?
答案：working out
8.I think he should what he has just done.?
答案：be ashamed of
9.Jeans the young.?
答案：are popular among
10.You look great .?
答案：as you are
四、变式训练
1.I’ll take the doctor’s advice and won’t smoke any more.
I’ll the doctor’s advice and won’t smoke any more.?
答案：follow/accept
2.I exercise for at least half an hour every day.
I for at least half an hour every day.?
答案：work out
3.There are 10 bottles of beer in this box.
This box 10 bottles of beer.?
答案：contains
4.He prefers reading a book to going to the movies.
He prefers a book to the movies.?
答案：to read;rather than go
5.Whatever you do,I will be for you.
you do,I will be for you.?
答案：No matter what
五、单句语法填空
1.Everyone wants to be (health)and (attract).?
2.Can we change our looks by (wear)different clothes??
3.I’m taking weight-loss pills (call)Fat-Less, are quite popular among young women here.?
4.He works out (regular)and always looks (energy).?
5.Her mother keeps (tell)her not to take the pills because they are (danger).?
6.Many people are always going on diet.?
7.I regret (not take)his advice.?
8.They contain a (harm)chemical caused my liver (fail).?
9.Her mother insisted on (send)me to the hospital, I received good medical (treat).?
10.That was a (real)painful experience.?
11.I followed my advice and exercised for least half an hour every day.?
12.I am sorry (hear)about your problem.?
13.I think you look great you are,and you’re a wonderful person.?
14.It’s the same in China—many people,some of are not overweight at all,are always going on a diet.?
答案：1.healthy;attractive 2.wearing 3.called;which 4.regularly;energetic 5.telling;dangerous 6.a 7.not taking 8.harmful;that;to fail 9.sending;where;treatment 10.really 11.at 12.to hear 13.as 14.whom
六、单句改错
1.The actress suffered liver failure because taking harmful pills.
?
2.We shouldn’t be embarrassing about our weight.
?
3.Nothing is much important than health.
?
4.What is the best way to stay health?
?
5.He likes sports that he can do with his own.
?
6.She is now in hospital recovered from liver failure.
?
7.No matter how I do,my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.
?
答案：1.because后加of 2.embarrassing→embarrassed 3.much→more 4.health→healthy 5.with→on 6.recovered→recovering 7.how→what
七、选词填空
1.The doctor says he is faster than expected.Sunshine,fresh air,and rest will do good to his .(recover,recovery)?
2.Although my grandfather is over 80,he is still full of .He seems even more than some young men.(energy,energetic)?
3.The Summer Palace is an place,which thousands of people to visit it every year.(attract,attractive)?
4.I spilled water on one of the guests—I was so !That was quite an experience.(embarrassed,embarrassing)?
答案：1.recovering;recovery 2.energy;energetic 3.attractive;attracts 4.embarrassed;embarrassing
八、句型仿写
1.Which do you think is more important,eating well or doing exercise?
你认为吃得好和体育锻炼哪一个更重要?
[仿写]你认为谁会赢得比赛?
the race??
2.I think you look great as you are,and you’re a wonderful person.
我觉得你目前这个样子看上去就很棒,而且你是一个非常优秀的人。
[仿写]不必改变自己——你这样就很好。
You don’t have to change yourself—you are fine just .?
3.However,your mother knows best:nothing is more important than health.
然而,你的妈妈最清楚:没有什么比健康更重要的了。
[仿写]他们班没有一个人比他更努力学习。
than him in his class.?
4.However,no matter what I do,my efforts to lose weight always end in failure.
但是无论我做什么,我的减肥总是以失败告终。
[仿写]不管你看到什么,你绝不能告诉别人。
,you mustn’t tell others.?
答案：1.Who do you think will win 2.as you are 3.Nobody is more hardworking 4.No matter what you see
九、阅读理解
A
导学号17490021
A survey done by the University of Michigan shows a big drop in the number of teenagers who say they smoke cigarettes.
In the survey,over 44,000 students in Grades 8,10 and 12,from 424 schools across the country were asked about their smoking habits.The results show that smoking among 8th graders went down from 21 percent in 2002,to 12 percent in 2007.In the same period,smoking dropped from 30% to 21 % among 10th graders and from 37 % to 30 % among 12th graders.
Anti-smoking organizations think educating kids about smoking risks are the cause of the drop.“These important drops in teen smoking did not just happen by chance,” said study director Lloyd D.Johnston.“A lot of individuals (个人)and organizations have been trying to bring down the high rates of teen smoking.”
Others say the higher price of cigarettes is an important reason teens are cutting back smoking.
Whatever the reason,the drop in teen smoking is good news to everyone,even cigarette-making companies who warn their product is only for adults,not kids.Health experts are particularly paying attention to teenage smoking habits because lifetime smokers often get hooked on smoking at an early age.?
But some say that the new figures aren’t exactly the cause for celebration.While it is true fewer teens are smoking today than five years ago,the rate of teen smoking is still very high.
Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventable death and disease in this country.“Our survey suggests that a lot of teens still do not understand the dangers of smoking,particularly the younger teens,” Johnston said.
(一)根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1.The rate of teen smoking among 12th grades dropped by according to the survey.?
A.7% B.30% C.9% D.21%
答案：A
解析：由第二段最后一句中的“from 37 % to 30 % among 12th graders”可知12年级的学生吸烟的比例降低了7个百分点。
2.The drop in teen smoking has a lot of causes EXCEPT .?
A.educating kids about smoking risks
B.efforts from health experts and organizations
C.the higher price of cigarettes
D.the cut down of the number of cigarettes
答案：D
解析：由第三、四、五段可知A、B、C三项均是青少年吸烟比例下降的原因。文中没有说香烟的数量减少了,故D项不是原因。
3.The underlined expression“get hooked on” probably means “ ”.?
A.become interested in B.get tired of
C.give up D.take no interest in
答案：A
解析：本句的意思:健康专家尤其注意青少年吸烟的问题,因为终生的吸烟者往往在早期对吸烟着迷。get hooked on的意思为“对……着迷”,故A项为正确答案。
4.It can be inferred from the last two paragraphs that .?
A.the rate of teen smoking is far lower than it was
B.cigarette smoking can be stopped sooner or later
C.there are different ideas about the drop in teenage smoking
D.no younger teens really understand the dangers of smoking
答案：C
解析：由倒数第二段第一句“But some say that the new figures aren’t exactly the cause for celebration”可以推断出在青少年吸烟比例下降这个问题上,人们有着不同的意见。A、D表述错误;B项无法从文中推出。
(二)再读文章,完成下列练习。
根据上下文猜测画线单词或词组的含义。
5.A lot of individuals (个人) and organizations have been trying to bring down the high rates of teen smoking. ?
答案：使……降低
6.While it is true fewer teens are smoking today than five years ago, the rate of teen smoking is still very high. ?
答案：尽管,虽然
单句语法填空
7.A survey (do) by the University of Michigan shows big drop in the number of teenagers say they smoke cigarettes.?
答案：done; a; who
8.From 2002 to 2007, smoking dropped from 30% 21% among 10th graders.?
答案：to
9.Anti-smoking organizations think (educate) kids about smoking risks is the cause of the drop.?
答案：educating
10.These important drops in teen smoking did not just happen chance.?
答案：by
B
Bags of Love
Last year,I worked in a middle school near my mother’s house,and I stayed with her for a month.During that time,I helped her do some housework and buy some food.
After the first week,I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly.Then I began keeping an eye on my mum.To my surprise,I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning.And finally,I decided to follow her.I saw her taking the food to the street children.She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.
One day,I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was well-known in the area.The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother.Then it hit me—why wouldn’t she want to tell me about it?Was she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?
When my mum got home,I gave her a big hug.I told her she didn’t need to keep it a secret from me.And she told me something about the children.Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house.Others slept on the street.For years,she was helping the poor street children by giving them food.After she told me everything,I was so moved.She helped others in need.As her son,I was so proud of my mum.
I continued to buy food for my mum after that.But I always added one more bag for her other children.
11.After the first week,the writer noticed that .?
A.the food was put into a big box
B.his mum followed the children
C.the food was eaten up quickly
D.his mum stopped buying food
答案：C
解析：根据第一段中的“After the first week,I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly.”可知作者发现自己给母亲买的东西很快就吃完了。
12.The street children thought of the writer’s mum as their .?
A.old grandma B.own mother
C.new neighbor D.dear teacher
答案：B
解析：根据第三段中的“The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother.”可知选B项。
13.How did the writer feel about his mum after she told him everything?
A.He was proud of her.
B.He was confident in her.
C.He was angry with her.
D.He was worried about her.
答案：A
解析：根据倒数第二段中的“As her son,I was so proud of my mum.”可知选A项。
十、七选五
导学号17490022
After entering high school,you must wonder how to study well.Here are some good skills for you.
Go to class.
If you want to do well at school,going to class is the first step in studying well.If you miss classes,you will miss what the teacher thinks is important;as a result,you’ll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. 1 ?
Take good notes.
Try not to write down everything. 2 Write down unfamiliar terms.After class,review your notes as soon as possible.You can fill in details that you miss and review the material while it is still fresh in your mind.?
3 ?
If you are struggling in class,talk to your teacher.He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor you before or after class.Most teachers have little sympathy(同情)for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.
Take part in class discussions.
In order to learn more in class,it is helpful to take part in class discussions.Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participation(参与)and your focus during the class discussion. 4 This helps you make your point clear in class.?
Form study groups.
5 Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-teaching material to people who do not understand it.Be careful!Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions.?
A.Don’t be late for your class.
B.Talk to your teacher if you need help.
C.You should write down all the new terms.
D.So if you want to study well,go to every class.
E.Get students together who want to do well in class.
F.All you need is to put the main points in your own words.
G.If the material is difficult,you’d better read it before class.
答案：DFBGE
十一、完形填空
I live in Watts in South Central L.A.and I’m fat.There are many fast food stores near my home and my mom 1 buys hamburgers for dinner.I’ve tried to talk to her so many times into buying something 2 .But she just doesn’t have time to do it.So I have to make better 3 for myself.?
To 4 more,I talked to Andres Chopin,a student at Jefferson High School who is part of an after-school program where students learn to 5 and they’re taught ways to eat healthily.Andres said it’s 6 to eat whole foods,like vegetables,fruit and whole grains.Processed(加工过的)foods can’t 7 you as many nutrients as whole foods.He told me to prepare food for myself, 8 I had never cooked before.I thought,“I may not be a good cook,but I can prevent myself from eating things that are 9 for me.”?
I learned from Andres to look more 10 at food labels for ingredients(成分)that I know are bad for me.Now I know 11 about which foods I can eat more and which I should eat less.I’ve been eating more fruit and I’m getting better about not going into the 12 to see what there is to eat after I’ve already eaten.?
13 a habit that you’ve had since you were young is not easy.I want to lose 14 in the healthy way,which I can control for the rest of my life.With time and self-control I know I can 15 it.I can take two ways looking into the 16 at myself—feeling bad about myself or encouraging myself to 17 .I choose to encourage myself.?
After a month I 18 10 pounds.I’m not going to 19 trying to eat better.The changes I’ve made 20 me to keep going on.I can still do better.?
1.A.hardly B.never C.sometimes D.often
答案：D
解析：根据作者胖以及她家附近有很多快餐店可知,她妈妈晚餐“经常”买汉堡,故选D项。
2.A.expensive B.fresh
C.healthy D.delicious
答案：C
解析：前文提到作者的妈妈经常买汉堡,故作者应该是建议她妈妈买些“健康的”食品。第二段第一句中的healthily是提示。
3.A.explanations B.decisions
C.ways D.hobbies
答案：B
解析：根据“But she just doesn’t have time to do it.”可知,作者的妈妈没有采纳作者的建议,因此作者只好自己做一些更好的“决定”了。explanation“解释”;way“方法”;hobby“爱好”。
4.A.hear B.gain C.try D.learn
答案：D
解析：根据作者向别人请教可知,作者是为了多“了解”一些与饮食有关的知识。
5.A.choose B.serve
C.cook D.eat
答案：C
解析：作者向那位同学请教的是关于饮食方面的知识,故可推断那些学生都是在那里学习“烹饪”的。
6.A.better B.funnier C.faster D.simpler
答案：A
解析：根据上下文可知,那位同学告诉作者,吃蔬菜、水果等天然健康食品“更好”。
7.A.present B.donate C.produce D.give
答案：D
解析：这里是指处理加工过的食品不能“提供”那么多的营养,故选D项。
8.A.since B.but C.as D.so
答案：B
解析：根据“I had never cooked before”可知,作者以前从来没有做过饭,由此可知这里需要一个表示转折的连词。
9.A.useless B.inconvenient
C.ready D.bad
答案：D
解析：作者阻止自己吃的应该是那些对她“有害的”食品。bad“坏的”,符合句意,故选D项。inconvenient“不方便的”。
10.A.impatiently B.amazingly
C.closely D.interestingly
答案：C
解析：这里是指更“仔细地”看食品的标签上列出来的成分,故选C项。closely“密切地,仔细地”;impatiently“不耐烦地”;amazingly“令人震惊地”。
11.A.more B.less C.fewer D.better
答案：A
解析：因为学了这么多东西,所以作者现在“更多”了解哪些东西可以多吃,哪些东西应该少吃,故选more。
12.A.hall B.cupboard
C.kitchen D.store
答案：C
解析：根据“to see what there is to eat after I’ve already eaten.”可推断应选C项,因为剩饭剩菜一般都是放在“厨房”里。
13.A.Learning B.Hating
C.Judging D.Breaking
答案：D
解析：这里是指“打破”从小养成的习惯不容易。
14.A.embarrassment B.shame
C.weight D.pressure
答案：C
解析：根据后文可知作者是在“减肥”,故选C项。embarrassment“尴尬”;shame“羞愧”;pressure“压力”。
15.A.abandon B.make
C.prevent D.pick
答案：B
解析：作者是说多给些时间,再加上她的自控能力,她一定可以减肥“成功”的。make it意为“成功”。
16.A.mirror B.window C.book D.plate
答案：A
解析：根据looking into和at myself可知应选A项,表示作者从“镜子”里看自己的时候。
17.A.handle B.prepare
C.change D.move
答案：C
解析：根据下文的The changes可知选C项。
18.A.gained B.killed
C.challenged D.lost
答案：D
解析：根据上文作者胖和饮食变化的语境可知,作者“瘦了”十磅。
19.A.continue B.stop
C.suggest D.keep
答案：B
解析：作者瘦了十磅,信心大增,所以她应该会继续(不会“停止”)吃健康的食品,故选B项。
20.A.encourage B.arrange
C.require D.force
答案：A
解析：这些改变“鼓励”作者继续坚持下去。
十二、语篇填空
I’m 1. only daughter of my parents.So they are 2. (worry)about what I do.For example,3. I ride my bike,my parents won’t allow me 4. (ride)alone.They are afraid I might fall off my bike and hurt 5. (I).They are taking great trouble to support the bike,with my mother even 6. (carry)a first aid box.I’m not free to ride and I often say 7. (angry),“Why not let me ride alone?”?
Now,most families have only one child.Parents want to do everything for their children.This does no good 8. them.Too much love from parents may stop children from 9. (be)independent.In my opinion,parents should let their children 10. (do)what they can do alone.?
答案：1.the 2.worried 3.when 4.to ride 5.myself 6.carrying 7.angrily 8.to 9.being 10.do
十三、短文改错
Dear Father,
Father’s Day is coming.I’d like to say anything to you.You always work hardly so that I can receive a better education and lived a better life.You are strict to me in my study and help me with my homework.When I fail exam,you encourage me to be confident of and keep trying.When I have trouble in life,you always tell me to be brave and smile at life.You have given me so many,not only in my study but also in my life.Thanking you for you deep love.Thank you for all that you have done for me.I love you!I hope you will be healthy and happily forever!
Happy Father’s Day!
Li Hua
答案：
Dear Father,
Father’s Day is coming.I’d like to say
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2019-2020英语译林版必修1习题：Unit 3练习（B）含解析
Section Ⅱ Word power & Grammar and usage
一、词汇复习
根据提示写出单词。
1.The (运动员)wearing red coats are from Canada and they are excellent.?
2.This kind of medicine has a good (效果)on headache.?
3.This scientific (成就)is very helpful to the farmers.?
4.The (设备)of the new hospital was moved out.?
5.His friends came to (安慰)him for his loss.?
6.Thirty people, (包括)six children,went to visit the factory.?
7.His childhood was filled with pain and (悲伤).?
8.Both diet and exercise (影响)blood pressure.?
答案：1.athletes 2.effect 3.achievement 4.equipment 5.comfort 6.including 7.sadness 8.affect
二、用合适的关系词填空
导学号17490023
1.He gave his mother a color TV set for her birthday, pleased her a lot.?
答案：which
2.Tom’s father, is over sixty,still works hard day and night.?
答案：who
3.The engine is designed by Dr.Wang, son is a college student.?
答案：whose
4.People will remember August 8th,2008, the 29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.?
答案：when
5.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, people can visit the famous West Lake.?
答案：where
6.(2015·江苏高考改编)The number of smokers, is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. ?
答案：as
三、用“介词+关系代词”完成下列定语从句
1.Wu Dong, I went to the concert,enjoyed it very much.?
答案：with whom
2.The stories, this is one example,are well written.?
答案：of which
3.The old man has two sons,one is a teacher.?
答案：of whom
4.Yesterday he bought an ancient Chinese vase,the price was very high.?
答案：of which
5.Her bag, she put all her books,has not been found yet.?
答案：in which
四、完成下列反意疑问句
1.Let’s go to see the film, ??
答案：shall we
2.Don’t forget to lock the door, ??
答案：will you
3.What the headmaster told us at the meeting is very interesting, ??
答案：isn’t it
4.She dislikes the skirt, ??
答案：doesn’t she
5.You have breakfast at seven every day, ??
答案：don’t you
6.I don’t believe they can pass the exam, ??
答案：can they
7.You must have met the professor yesterday, ??
答案：didn’t you
8.He must have tried his best, ??
答案：hasn’t he
9.There won’t be any meeting next week, ??
答案：will there
10.Some plants never blossom(开花), ??
答案：do they
五、单句改错
1.He told us about the countries where he had visited.
?
答案： where→that/which
2.Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.
?
答案：where→which/that
3.China is the country which he spent the best part of his life.
?
答案：which→where或which前加in
4.The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.
?
答案：when→that/which
5.The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.
?
答案：that→where
6.We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.
?
答案：去掉there
7.I know the reason that she looks so worried.
?
答案：that→why
8.He left me the book,that is very useful for me.
?
答案：that→which
9.This is the room which food is kept.
?
答案：which→where或which前加in
10.April 15,1976 is the day when we’ll never forget.
?
答案：when→which / that
六、单句语法填空
1.I like sports that I can do my own.?
2.I want to have fun my friends.?
3.How about (have)a talk with him??
4.Some sports are done indoors, others are done outdoors.?
5.Now he is considering (take)some pills.?
6.I would like (tell)you about my brother.?
答案：1.on 2.with 3.having 4.while 5.taking 6.to tell
七、阅读理解
When he was a teenager,Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental (心理的)health problems.
When he left the hospital,Adams decided to become a doctor,so he went to a medical school in Virginia,USA.But when he was there,he did things in a different way.For example,he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats,so he wore shirts with flowers on when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh.The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital needed more than just medicine.He saw unhappy and lonely people,and he tried to help them as patients,but as friends too.He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make children laugh.
When he finished medical school and became a doctor,Adams opened his own hospital,called “the Gusundheit Institute”,together with some other doctors.They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s,and in 1988,Universal Pictures made a film about his life.It was very successful.In the film,Robin Williams played Adams.Williams said,“Hunter is a really warm person,who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.I enjoyed playing him.”
1.When did Adams have mental health problems?
A.After he left medical school.
B.During the 1980s.
C.When he was a teenage boy.
D.After the film came out.
答案：C
解析：由第一段中的“When he was a teenager,Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental(心理的) health problems.”可知选C项。
2.The Gusundheit Institute .?
A.was a hospital
B.belonged to Universal Pictures
C.could make films
D.was a medical school
答案：A
解析：由第四段中的“Adams opened his own hospital,called ‘the Gusundheit Institute’”可知选A项。
3.According to the passage,which statement is NOT true?
A.Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.
B.Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.
C.In Adams’ opinion,medicine was not the only thing that was needed for patients.
D.Robin Williams was an actor.
答案：B
解析：由最后一段中的“Hunter is a really warm person,who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend.”可知,是亨特认为病人需要一个能和自己做朋友的医生,而不是罗宾·威廉斯认为。故选B项。
4.The passage mainly tells us about .?
A.how to cheer up patients
B.people with mental health problems
C.a film about Adams
D.a doctor named Hunter Adams
答案：D
解析：文章主要向我们讲述了一位名叫享特·亚当斯的医生。
八、语篇填空
导学号17490024
No one knows for sure when a fire will happen,so it is 1. (extreme)necessary to make 2. (prepare)before a fire starts.Check the fire equipment in advance and make sure that you can find 3. in the dark when lights have failed.Find out where the nearest fire extinguisher (灭火器)is and read the instructions to learn how 4. (use)it.?
Don’t lose your head when a fire breaks out.First,telephone the fire department 5. (immediate)when the fire just gets started.Take care not to be overcome by smoke,6. can kill you quickly.Cover your mouth 7. a wet towel or cloth,and avoid 8. (get)into the smoke.Don’t get in an elevator,as you may get trapped if the electricity 9. (fail).If you can not get away by yourself,it is of great 10. (important)to hang something out of the window to attract attention as a sign of asking for help.?
答案：1.extremely 2.preparations 3.it 4.to use 5.immediately 6.which 7.with 8.getting 9.fails 10.importance
第 5 页 共 5 页
2019-2020英语译林版必修1习题：Unit 3练习（C）含解析
Section Ⅲ Task & Project
一、写作词汇检测
根据首字母提示或提示词,完成或翻译句子。
1.The student often (跳过)the difficult English words when he reads the text.?
答案：skips
2.A 200 students attended the lecture yesterday.?
答案：Approximately
3.He g a lot of weight while on holiday.?
答案：gained
4.She can’t c on her work when she is tired.?
答案：concentrate
5.It is not what you say but what you do that (重要).?
答案：counts
6.His kind words gave me (安慰).?
答案：comfort
7.The amount of rain (影响)the growth of crops.?
答案：affects
8.They are proud of their children’s a .?
答案：achievements
9.The a of snow this year has been above the average.?
答案：amount
10.Mary’s (受苦)from illness at the moment.?
答案：suffering
11.We’d better find a more (合适的)way.?
答案：proper
12.100 people attended the meeting,60 students (包括).?
答案：included
13.他在床上如此舒适,以至于他不想起床。(comfortable)
?
答案：He was so comfortable in bed that he didn’t want to get up.
14.老师数了数学生。(count)
?
答案：The teacher counted the students.
15.你应该把注意力集中在作业上。(concentrate)
?
答案：You should concentrate your attention on your homework.
16.他在书上花了大量的钱。(amount)
?
答案：He spent a large amount of money on books.
二、用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空
rather than in the long term in no time along with a large amount of make the most of as a matter of fact
get into shape
1.Time is limited,so it.?
答案：make the most of
2. ,he was pretending to be ill.?
答案：As a matter of fact
3.Taking exercise is not always easy,but it is always beneficial .?
答案：in the long term
4.Healthy eating regular exercise is probably the best way to become fit.?
答案：along with
5.Working out regularly helps to make her and stay a slim figure.?
答案：get into shape
6.She spent money shopping yesterday.?
答案：a large amount of
7.It is more important to have enough energy to finish the race, to run very fast.?
答案：rather than
8.If we work together,we will finish the work .?
答案：in no time
三、变式训练
1.There are approximately 400 people in the hall.
There are 400 people in the hall.?
There are 400 people in the hall.?
答案：or so;about
2.He decided to focus all his efforts on solving this problem.
He decided to all his efforts solving this problem.?
答案：concentrate;on
3.We are only acquaintance(点头之交).In fact I don’t even know his full name.
We are only acquaintance(点头之交). I don’t even know his full name.?
答案：As a matter of fact
4.I enjoy playing football.My brother Tim enjoys playing football,too.
I enjoy playing football,and .?
答案：so does my brother Tim
四、完成句子
1.尽管你现在意识不到酗酒的危害,但是从长远来看,你有得高血压的危险。
Although you can’t sense the danger of drinking heavily now,but you may develop high blood pressure.?
2.告诉他别担心是没用的。
telling him not to worry.?
3.玛丽不喜欢滑雪,简也不喜欢。
Mary doesn’t like skiing; .?
4.现在你最好闭上嘴巴!
You’d better now!?
5.该公司没有透露它从这次投资中获利多少。
The company didn’t tell how much it the investment.?
6.学习是一项艰苦的工作,它需要大量精力,时间和辛劳。
Study is a difficult job that needs energy,time and work.?
7.到目前为止已有超过200万民众受到旱灾影响。
More than two million people by drought so far. ?
8.他对学习失去了兴趣,经常逃课。
He has lost interest in study and often .?
答案：1.in the long term 2.It is useless 3.neither does Jane 4.keep your mouth shut 5.gained from 6.a large amount of 7.have been affected 8.skips classes
五、单句语法填空
1.How much money do we need to do the job (proper)??
2.He prefers to live a (peace)life in the countryside.?
3.We’re (most)out on Sundays.?
4.There are 35 classes every week, (include)tennis and swimming.?
5.I felt great (sad)when I heard that people laughed you being overweight.?
6. (drink)enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.?
7.He was surprised (see)me.?
答案：1.properly 2.peaceful 3.mostly 4.including 5.sadness;at;for 6.Drinking 7.to see
六、阅读理解
“Where there is a will,there is a way.” Perhaps not many students can understand this better than 22-year-old Michael Ha.Because of his story of success,he has become an example to many young people.
Michael Ha was born in a very poor family.His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980.They couldn’t find work in Britain because they spoke little English.The whole family had to live on benefits (救济金)and they lived in a small house in Hackney,a poor area in East London.Growing up was not easy for Michael,but he never gave up.
At the age of 10,he set his heart on going to Cambridge University.It was not easy,either.Michael studied at a school,which used to be called “the worst school in Britain”.However,young Michael made up his mind to try his best,no matter what kind of school he was studying at.The smart boy studied very hard and did well in every subject at school.Once he made a bet (打赌)with his friend to learn further math.As a result,after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook,he got an A in AS-level further math.
Now Michael is the star medical student at St.John’s College,Cambridge and has just won an award (奖)for his excellent grades.He hopes he will be an inspiration for other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds.
1.Where did Michael’s parents work before 1980?
A.In Britain. B.In Vietnam.
C.In Cambridge. D.In Hackney.
答案：B
解析：根据第二段中的“His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980.”可知在去英国前他的父母在越南工作,选B项。
2.What does Michael learn about in Cambridge University?
A.English. B.History.
C.Geography. D.Medicine.
答案：D
解析：根据最后一段中的“medical student”可知,Machael学习医学。
3.Which of the following is TURE?
A.Michael’s parents couldn’t find work in Britain because they had little work experience.
B.Michael had a dream of studying at Cambridge University when he was eleven years old.
C.Michael got an A in AS-level further math by learning further math on his own.
D.Michael has won two awards for his excellent grades.
答案：C
解析：根据第二段中的“They couldn’t find work in Britain because they spoke little English.”可知A项错误;根据第三段中的“At the age of 10”可知B项错误;根据倒数第二段中的“after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook”可知C项正确;根据最后一段中的“won an award(奖)”可知D项错误。
4.What is the best title of the passage?
A.How to deal with the difficulties.
B.How to become a good student.
C.From a poor area to Cambridge.
D.From “worst school” to Cambridge University.
答案：D
解析：本文介绍了Michael Ha出生在一个非常贫穷的家庭,虽然他就读于“最差”的学校,但最后他通过自己的努力考入了剑桥大学的故事。故选D项。
七、七选五
导学号17490025
Symbol of friendship
Friendship is a wonderful thing to have no matter how old you are.However,it is important for teens and young adults to provide conversation,support and so much more as friends. 1 Actually,there are a few things that symbolize (象征)friendly relationship.?
2 ?
One of the symbols of a wonderful relationship between friends is easy conversation.When you can talk about almost anything,you are sure to be true friends.When the conversation flows easily from one topic to another,this can be a symbol of friendship as well.
Able to have fun
3 No matter what you are doing,you can have a fun experience as long as you are with your friend.This is one of the best parts of friendship.?
Support all the time
If your friends know they can call you anytime and you will be there for them,then this symbolizes friendship.
Attentive (专心的)listening by both individuals
If you find that you listen closely to what your friend says and he/she does the same for you,this is another symbol of friendship. 4 ?
Share laughter and tears
Another symbol of friendship is the ability to share both laughter and tears.A friend is someone with whom you can laugh and cry over anything. 5 ?
A.Get together
B.Easy conversation
C.Teenagers always have difficulty in making friends.
D.A true friend is someone you can have a great time with.
E.You feel comfortable with this person to share your special feelings.
F.If you are trying to make friends,you may be wondering what symbolizes friendship.
G.True friends listen closely to each other and understand what the other person is saying.
答案：FBDGE
八、短文改错
导学号17490026
After supper Liu Wei came and ask me to go and see a film with him.In our way to the cinema,we saw the little girl sitting by the roadside crying.We bought her a cake to stop her cry.When we asked she lived,she said she did not know.So we took him to the police station and asked the polices to take care of her.After that we went to the cinema.And when we got there,the movie was almost over.Although we missed the movie,but we felt very happy because we did a well deed.
答案：
After supper Liu Wei came and
第 13 页 共 13 页
2019-2020英语译林版必修1习题：Unit 3练习（单元测试）含解析
第三单元测评
(时间:120分钟 满分:150分)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
M:Joan,could you tell me something about the main festivals in your country?
W:OK!We celebrate Easter,Thanksgiving,New Year’s Day,our National Day—that is Independence Day and Christmas,of course.
1.How many festivals are mentioned in the conversation?
A.Four.
B.Five.
C.Six.
答案：B
M:It hasn’t rained in some places in China for a long time.
W:But there was a good harvest this year.
2.How was the harvest in China this year?
A.It was bad.
B.This year’s harvest was good.
C.This year’s harvest was the worst ever.
答案：B
M:Come on,Mary.I want to show you something.
W:Oh,How nice of you!I never thought you were going to bring me a present.
3.Why did the woman thank the man?
A.Because the man bought a present.
B.Because the man showed her a present.
C.Because the man gave her a present.
答案：C
M:Excuse me,could you tell me where the bank is?
W:Turn left here,and it is right beside the bookstore.
4.Where’s the bank?
A.Next to the bookstore.
B.Behind the bookstore.
C.A long way from the bookstore.
答案：A
M:Excuse me,madam.
W:Yes?
M:Does this bus go to Chang’an Street?
W:Yes,I think so.
M:Thank you.
5.What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.They’re friends.
B.They’re strangers.
C.They’re bother and sister.
答案：B
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
M:My son has been two years old,and there are many ideas about whether I should let him brush his teeth.Can you give me some advice,Mrs.Green?
W:Start cleaning your baby’s teeth twice a day as soon as the first tooth appears.Until your child is 1 year old,you can use a wet washcloth to clean your baby’s teeth and gums.At about 1 year to 18months of age,you should start using a soft toothbrush and a small bit of toothpaste that is fit for the children.
M:Thanks a lot!I should have asked you earlier for some advice about this problem.
6.How often should the baby’s teeth be cleaned as soon as the first tooth appears?
A.Once a day.
B.Twice a day.
C.Three times a day.
答案：B
7.When should the man start using soft toothbrush to clean the baby’s teeth?
A.At about 1 year to 18 months of age.
B.At about 13 to 18 months of age.
C.At about 14 to 18 months of age.
答案：A
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:Hello,Han Mei.I hear you’re going to the United States.
W:Yes,I’m going with my grandma.We’re going to see my parents in New Jersey.
M:When are you leaving then?
W:This Friday evening.
M:How long will you stay there?
W:Six months.
M:Six months!Are you going to travel to many places?
W:Of course.I want to see as many places as I can.Now you’ve been there twice.Can you tell me how I can travel there?
M:Most people travel by car.The roads are very good.
W:But I don’t have a car and I can’t drive.Is there any other way to travel?
M:You can travel by bus.It’s very cheap.
W:Can’t I travel by train?
M:Yes,you can.But the train is too expensive in the States.
W:Oh,I see.Thank you.
8.Why is Han Mei going to the United States?
A.To see her grandma.
B.To see her parents.
C.To work there.
答案：B
9.What’s the recommended travel means for Han Mei?
A.By train.
B.By car.
C.By bus.
答案：C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:Hi,nice to see you again,Amy!
W:Hi,Phil!I haven’t seen you for quite a long time.What are you doing these days?
M:I’m taking a country music course.
W:Oh,really?How interesting!What do you learn from the course?
M:A lot of things,you know,such as the history of country music,and how to play a guitar.
W:That’s great.Well,talking about country music reminds me of a famous singer,John Denver.Have you ever heard of him?
M:Sure.His song Country Roads Take Me Home is popular both in the USA and in China.
W:Yes,that’s true.Did you hear the bad news about him?
M:What was that?
W:He had an accident while flying his plane alone,and he was killed.
M:That’s a big loss for country music.
10.What is Phil doing these days?
A.Attending music classes.
B.Practising playing the piano.
C.Learning to sing.
答案：A
11.What can we know about Phil?
A.He doesn’t know John Denver is dead.
B.He doesn’t like country music.
C.He doesn’t like John Denver.
答案：A
12.What is the reason for John Denver’s death?
A.A fall off stage while singing.
B.A car accident.
C.A plane crash.
答案：C
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
M:I’ve got a new job.
W:You’re lucky.
M:I didn’t know if I could get it at first.This morning someone from the company called and told me that I was hired.
W:How about the pay?
M:I’ll be paid well and my work will be very interesting.
W:Where are you going now?
M:I’m going right home to tell my wife that good news.
W:She must have had a worrying time,I suppose.
13.How did the man know he was hired by the company?
A.Someone told him that when he was interviewed.
B.The woman told him that.
C.Someone called him.
答案：C
14.How about the man’s new job?
A.It will be interesting.
B.It will be paid less.
C.It will be not excited.
答案：A
15.How did the man feel about the interview?
A.He was sure he could get the new job.
B.He was uncertain if he could get the new job at first.
C.He didn’t think the interview was difficult.
答案：B
16.What can we know from the conversation?
A.The man’s wife had a wonderful time.
B.The man’s wife didn’t now the news.
C.The man’s wife was satisfied with their life.
答案：B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
The population of the USA has more than doubled since 1920.The amount of land for farms has not increased very much.However,people in the USA are better fed today than in 1920.Today more food can be grown because machines are used.Horses have not been used as farm labour for many years.Trucks and other machines are used instead of horses.When horses were used,it was necessary to grow food for them on large areas of farm land,but very little food is needed for horses now.The land which was used for that purpose can now grow food for human beings instead.This is just one of the many ways in which American life has been changed by machines.
17.What is the change of the population in the United States according to the speaker?
A.It has hardly increased.
B.It has been twice more than that in 1920.
C.It has reduced.
答案：B
18.Why can more food be grown for human beings today?
A.Because machines are widely used.
B.Because the farmers work harder than before.
C.Because land has increased a lot.
答案：A
19.Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A.When horses were used,more food had to be grown to feed them.
B.American life has been changed by machines.
C.Horses are still used for farming in the US.
答案：C
20.What’s the speaker mainly talking about?
A.The changes that machines brought to the farming of the USA.
B.There’s little food needed for horses nowadays.
C.People in the USA are better fed today.
答案：A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
To travel around the world is the dream of many adventurous people.But very few people can afford a global tour because prices of hotels,food and airplane tickets are too high.Some people,however,have thought of some ways to realize their dreams.
Laura Cody and Tanbay Theune,a couple from Britain,decide to travel around the world.They have found a good way to pay for their trips.They look after pets for rich house owners.In exchange,they can stay in the houses for free.They have looked after horses,cows,cats,dogs and fish.In two years,the couple has been to Australia,Germany,Spain and Italy.They have stayed in big cities and small villages.The home owners are usually very generous and have given them food,wine and day trips.
Another person who tries to realize her travel dream is photographer Rhiannon Taylor.She travels around the world to visit,review and take photos of the best hotels.She shares the places she visits and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers.
With these ways of making money,traveling around the world is no longer a dream.More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.
21.Why do most people feel hard to make their travel dream come true?
A.Because they can hardly find hotels.
B.Because the food is not healthy.
C.Because the cost of travel is high.
D.Because they are afraid of adventure.
答案：C
解析：根据第一段中的“But very few people can afford a global tour because prices of hotels,food and airplane tickets are too high.”可知很少有人支付得起环游世界,因为酒店、食品和机票价格太高了。故选C项。
22.The best word to describe the way of realizing the travel dream mentioned in the passage is .?
A.special B.creative
C.rich D.adventurous
答案：B
解析：根据文章最后一句“More and more young people are thinking creatively to make their dream come true.”可知越来越多的年轻人创造性地思维使他们的梦想成真。
23.It is known from the passage that Laura and Tanbay paid for their trips by .?
A.staying in the house for free
B.being given food and day drinks
C.going to Australia and other countries
D.looking after pets for rich house owners
答案：D
解析：根据第二段中的“They look after pets for rich house owners.”可知他们为富人照顾宠物,故选D项。
24.According to the passage,Taylor is a photographer who shares her photos .?
A.on the Internet
B.of her family
C.with hundreds of followers
D.during staying in hotels
答案：A
解析：根据倒数第二段最后一句“She shares the places she visits and the food she eats on the Internet with tens of thousands of followers”可知,在互联网上她和成千上万的追随者分享她去过的地方和吃的食物,故选A项。
B
I think it is safe to say that snakes are not popular among most people.It would be hard to find a person who is neutral(中立的),or simply doesn’t care one way or the other.What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear.
Snakes are quite useful,but that doesn’t seem to matter.Snakes help control the population of mice.Without snakes,perhaps we would find mice everywhere.Most of us,however,would rather see a mouse than a snake.
The poison(毒药) argument is a strong one.Some snakes are poisonous,and even can cause people’s death.However,the poisonous snakes are only a small number.We can’t say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones.
And what do we do with the people who really like snakes?They like snakes even more strongly than we dislike them.These people learn about them,find them out,and watch them carefully.Why?The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded.They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend.
Whatever the reason for our like or dislike,snakes do something good in the circle of life.They would prefer to be left alone,and that is what we should do.
25.How does the writer describe the appearance of snakes?
A.Something even without legs.
B.Something popular among people.
C.A person who is neutral(中立的).
D.A person who cares about nothing.
答案：A
解析：根据第一段最后一句“What I wonder is why something even without legs causes such great fear.”可知,我不知道为什么某个东西即使没有腿也能造成如此巨大的恐惧,此处指代的就是蛇,故选A项。
26.Which of the following shows that most people dislike snakes?
A.They welcome snakes as their best friends.
B.They would rather see a mouse than a snake.
C.They wonder why snakes can cause great fear.
D.They learn about snakes and watch them carefully.
答案：B
解析：根据第二段最后一句“Most of us,however,would rather see a mouse than a snake.”可知,我们大多数人宁愿看到一只老鼠也不愿看到一条蛇。故选B项。
27.Although some snakes are poisonous, .?
A.they cause many people’s death
B.they control the population of mice
C.they are not dangerous to people
D.they are only a small number
答案：D
解析：根据第三段中的“However,the poisonous snakes are only a small number.We can’t say all the snakes are bad just because of a few dangerous ones.”可知,有毒的蛇只是少数。
28.People who really like snakes are open-minded because they .?
A.are able to put aside differences
B.think all the snakes are poisonous
C.are able to deal with poisonous snakes
D.take part in the poison argument
答案：A
解析：根据倒数第二段中的“The only reason I can think of is that these people are open-minded.They are able to put aside differences and welcome the snake as a friend.”可知,这些人都是思想开明的,他们能够抛开分歧。
C
Will it matter if you don’t take your breakfast?Recently a test was given in the United States.Those tested included people of different ages,from 12 to 83.During the experiment,these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.Special tests were set up to see how well their body worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast.
The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast,he or she will work with a better effect than if he or she has no breakfast.This fact appears to be especially true if a person works with his brain.If a student eats fruit,eggs,bread and milk before going to school,he or she will learn more quickly and listen with more attention in class.Contrary to what many people believe,if you don’t eat breakfast,you will not lose weight.This is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch and end up gaining weight instead of losing.You will probably lose more weight if you cut down your other meals.
29.During the test,those who were tested were given .?
A.no breakfast at all
B.very rich breakfast
C.little food for breakfast
D.different breakfasts or none
答案：D
解析：根据第一段中的“During the experiment,these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and sometimes they got no breakfast at all.”可知参加实验的人有时被给予各种早餐,有时候根本就没有早餐。
30.The passage mentions that many people believe that if you don’t eat breakfast you will .?
A.lose weight B.not lose weight
C.be healthier D.gain a lot of weight
答案：A
解析：根据第二段中的“Contrary to what many people believe,if you don’t eat breakfast,you will not lose weight.”可知人们通常认为不吃早餐会有助于减肥。contrary to“与……相反”。
31.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?
A.Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.
B.Morning diet may cause one to get fatter.
C.Reducing lunch and supper is certainly of less value in weight-losing.
D.Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.
答案：C
解析：根据第二段最后一句中的“You will probably lose more weight if you cut down your other meals.”可知减少午饭和晚饭的摄入量可能会减轻体重。
32.The passage mainly tells us .?
A.how to prepare your breakfast
B.the importance of eating breakfast
C.how to lose weight
D.if you eat much for lunch,you will be healthier
答案：B
解析：通读全文,可得出文章主旨为告诉读者吃早餐的重要性。
D
导学号17490027
Every year many young people leave school for a few weeks or months and enjoy an unusual type of educational program.They learn new skills by living in a different country and doing unusual jobs.There are several organizations.They help students to find the experience they are looking for.The table below shows a few possibilities for students.
Country Job Time Description
India Teaching young children One month ☆Teaching music and dance☆Helping children learn how to communicate
Ghana Health care work Two months ☆Seeing how doctors work in a less developed country☆Helping care for patients
Thailand Saving elephants Three weeks ☆Cleaning elephants☆Helping train elephants
New Zealand Teaching Chinese Six weeks ☆Helping adults learn Chinese☆Spreading Chinese culture
One interesting possibility is helping elephants in Thailand.Most people think of elephants as animals in zoos.In fact,many elephants in Thailand are no longer kept in cages.Now,hundreds of them are homeless.They don’t have owners to care for them.Although they may look well,they are often in poor health and don’t have enough to eat.
One center in Thailand cares for these elephants.It gives them a safe and natural living space.When they are at the center,they stay in a building but are free to walk around.Students come from all over the world to help here.The student helpers work with the elephant keepers.These keepers train the students in caring for the elephants.In the morning,they go to the forest together and lead the elephants to the center.They clean them and give them food.In the afternoon,they take the animals back into the forest for the night.Helping at the center is interesting and the young people learn a lot.
33.Which country can you choose if you want to prepare yourself for a medical career?
A.India. B.Ghana.
C.Thailand. D.New Zealand.
答案：B
解析：由表格中Ghana部分的Health care work可知B项正确。
34.Which job might be suitable for the students who love children and arts?
A.Teaching young children.
B.Health care work.
C.Saving elephants.
D.Teaching Chinese.
答案：A
解析：由表格中India部分的Teaching young children以及后面的具体工作可知A项正确。
35.What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph probably refer to?
A.The keepers. B.The doctors.
C.The students. D.The elephants.
答案：D
解析：由语境可知,此处表示“其中一个机构中心是照顾大象的”,后面“当它们在这个中心时……”,“它们”指的就是大象,故D项正确。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
All over the world people enjoy sports.Sports help to keep people healthy,happy and help them to live longer.
36 They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games.Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins. 37 Football,for example,has spread around the world.Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake,whether in China,Egypt or Italy! 38 Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan,Norway or Canada.?
Some sports or games go back to thousands of years,like running or jumping.Chinese boxing,for example,has a very long history.But basketball and volleyball are rather new.Neither one is a hundred years old yet. 39 Waterskiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.?
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other,but after a game they often become good friends. 40 One learns to fight hard and fair,to win without pride and to lose with grace.?
A.And think of people in cold countries.
B.Sports help to train a person’s character.
C.Not a few people like sports in the world.
D.Many people like to watch others play games.
E.People aren’t inventing new sports or games.
F.Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.
G.People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
答案：36~40 DFAGB
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I sat in my seat,as my new grade six classmates found theirs.“OK,class.Welcome to a new school year.I’m Mr.Stevens and I’m sure I’ll learn all your names in no time.” He walked around the class 41 math books.When he finished,he 42 to the front of the classroom and looked at us.We stared(注视)back.“What are you 43 for?Get started!” he said.?
We looked at him— 44 .Wasn’t he going to teach us??
“Is there something wrong with your 45 ?You’re not all deaf,are you?”?
One 46 boy at the back of the class asked what we all wanted to know.“Mr.Stevens,aren’t you going to teach us?”?
“Rubbish!” Mr.Stevens 47 .“You’re smart kids.Open your book and get to it.If you have any 48 ,raise your hand,and I’ll help you.”?
Mr.Stevens helped anyone who was 49 in a problem.He would stop us to teach all the students 50 when we all had the same question.It was a 51 method of teaching,but it was very useful.?
It was a 52 point in my life.Mr.Stevens made me 53 I was good at math and also able to reach the 54 of any class I attended.I studied with his help until I graduated from middle school.?
Monty Python’s Flying Circus was a popular television show back then.Mr.Stevens would often act out one of their plays in front of the class.Some 55 he was strange,and I guessed he was, 56 he knew how to make a math lesson interesting.?
I’ve carried his 57 with me all my life.Whenever I am faced with a new 58 ,I think of my first day in grade six math class. 59 sitting and staring at the challenge,I just get started. 60 I know it,the challenge has been settled.?
41.A.picking out B.handing out
C.handing in D.selling out
答案：B
解析：老师在教室里走来走去显然是在“分发”课本。hand out“分发”,符合句意。pick out“挑选”;hand in“上交”;sell out“卖完,卖光”。
42.A.returned B.pointed
C.ran D.waved
答案：A
解析：老师发完书后要“回”到教室前面。return“回去”,符合语境。
43.A.looking B.searching
C.preparing D.waiting
答案：D
解析：老师说:“还等什么,快开始!”由后文也知道,老师让我们自己解决问题。wait for“等待”;look for“寻找”;search for“寻找”;prepare for“为……做准备”。
44.A.happy B.excited
C.puzzled D.tired
答案：C
解析：由语境可知,老师的这种教学方式刚开始我们不理解,故选puzzled“不解的,迷惑的”。
45.A.ears B.legs
C.eyes D.hearts
答案：A
解析：由后一句的“You’re not all deaf”可知,此处填ears,指“你们的耳朵有毛病吗?”
46.A.clever B.healthy
C.lucky D.brave
答案：D
解析：只有“勇敢的”孩子才能在这种情形下问问题。
47.A.doubted B.replied
C.explained D.agreed
答案：B
解析：那个勇敢的孩子问了问题之后,老师“回答”,故此处填replied。
48.A.promise B.secret
C.change D.trouble
答案：D
解析：如果你们有任何的“问题”,请举手。trouble“问题,麻烦事”,符合语境。
49.A.stuck B.dropped
C.experienced D.skilled
答案：A
解析：be stuck in“陷入……,被困于……”,此处表示“老师帮助那些碰到问题的孩子”。
50.A.even B.still
C.only D.ever
答案：C
解析：“只有”当我们都对同一个问题有疑问的时候,老师才集体讲解。
51.A.popular B.difficult
C.strange D.famous
答案：C
解析：由语境可知,老师的这种教学方法“很奇怪”,故选strange。
52.A.disappointing B.boring
C.moving D.turning
答案：D
解析：a turning point“一个转折点”,为固定词组。
53.A.decide B.realize
C.wonder D.remember
答案：B
解析：老师让我“意识到了”我擅长数学。realize指“从心理上意识到”。
54.A.busiest B.best
C.kindest D.strongest
答案：B
解析：我的数学在任何班里都能做到“最好”。
55.A.thought B.reported
C.watched D.warned
答案：A
解析：与后面的guessed同义,表示“认为”的只有thought。
56.A.but B.or
C.and D.so
答案：A
解析：由语境可知,前后表示转折关系,用but连接并列句。
57.A.dream B.honor
C.lesson D.interest
答案：C
解析：我把从他身上学到的“经验”贯穿于我的一生。lesson此处表示“经验”。
58.A.chance B.job
C.art D.challenge
答案：D
解析：每当我遇到新“挑战”的时候,我就会想起六年级的第一堂数学课。challenge“挑战”。
59.A.Besides B.By
C.Instead of D.Along with
答案：C
解析：我“不会”坐在那里盯着挑战看,而是开始行动。instead of“代替,而不是”,符合语境。
60.A.After B.Before
C.If D.Unless
答案：B
解析：不知不觉中,问题解决了。before表示“在……之前”。
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
导学号17490028
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My opinion on getting on well with others
In my opinion,getting on well with others 61. (be)important for us.It helps us work and study 62. (happy).63. can we get on well with others??
I think 64. (respect)others is 65. most important.And we should be 66. (friend)to each other.67. they are in trouble,we should help them instead of 68. (laugh)at them.To understand others is also important.We should learn 69. (exchange)our situations when we think about many things.I think believing in others is necessary.Of course,we must be honest first.Sharing is a good way.We may share our happiness with others.We may share their trouble,too.?
If we do everything 70. these ways,we will get on well with others.?
答案：61.is 62.happily 63.How 64.respecting 65.the 66.friendly 67.When 68.laughing 69.to exchange 70.in
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文,文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I had a interesting dream last night.I dreamed that I took part in a race in the sports meet.At first,I could not to run very fast and fell behind.So I didn’t lose heart and kept running.All the student on the playground cheered me on,“Come on!” I was so encouraged that I ran faster and fast until I caught up all the other runners.I feel as if I was flying like a superman.In the end,I got to the finishing line first.I won the race.I felt very proudly of myself.Many of my classmates threw me up into the air.Just at that moment I woke up and found me still lying in bed!What interesting the dream was!
答案：
I had
