(共54张PPT)
Unit 1 Cultural relics
课文经典回顾
重点词汇讲练
写作句型仿写
词句基础过关
1. ________ a gift/candidate挑选礼物/候选人
2. a ________ experience 宝贵的经历
3. ________ buildings/dresses设计房屋/连衣裙
4. _________ your house装饰/装修你的房子
5. _________ the dishes from the table
从餐桌上移走碗碟
6. Few ________ after the quake.地震后极少人幸存。
survived
select
valuable
design
decorate
remove
7. _________ in his hand 在他手里爆炸了
8. ______ to the bottom of the ocean 沉到了海底
9. like _______ clothes喜欢新奇的服装
10. the ______ farmer/news当地的农民/本地新闻
11. have a public _______ on…
就……进行公开辩论
12. There is no _______ that… 毫无疑问……
doubt
explode
sink
fancy
local
debate
1. rare n. 花瓶;瓶
2. former n. 风格;风度;类型
3. vase adj. 以前的;从前的
4. style adj. 稀罕的;珍贵的
5. jewel n. 城堡
6. troop n. 少女;女仆
7. maid n. 群;组;军队
8. castle n. 珠宝;宝石
9. honey vt. 重建
10. dynasty n. 根据;证据
11. evidence n. 蜜;蜂蜜
12. reception adj. 非正式的
13. rebuild n. 朝代;王朝
14. eyewitness n. 接待;招待会;接收
15. informal n. 目击者;证人
1. Local watercolour _________(art) are exhibiting their works in the town hall.
作主语用名词,指“当地的水彩画艺术家”。这类名词还有violinist(小提琴手), novelist(小说家), biologist(生物学家)等。
2. This oil _________(paint) sells for 500 dollars.
作主语用名词,表示“油画”。
artists
painting
3. The life boat was sent out to rescue the _________ (sail) from the sinking ship.
在冠词后用名词,表示“水手,海员,船员”,按常识轮船上不止一个船员,因此用复数。句意:救生艇被派出去救沉船的船员。
4. He is in prison waiting for ________ (try) on drugs charges.
作waiting for的宾语用名词,表示“审判,审讯”。句意:他目前因毒品指控在狱中等待审判。
sailors
trial
5. I won’t waste your __________(value) time any more.
在名词前作定语用形容词,表示“宝贵的,贵重的,有价值的”。
6. It’s __________ (amaze) how often you see drivers using mobile phones.
作表语用形容词,表示“令人吃惊的,难以置信的”事,用amazing。句意:常常看到司机在用手机,真让人难以置信。
amazing
valuable
7. The fire soon consumed the old __________ (wood) buildings in the neighbourhood.
在名词buildings前作定语用形容词,表示“木制的”。句意:大火很快就烧毁了这一带的旧木头房子。
8. Frequent __________(culture) exchange will help foster friendly relations between our two countries.
在名词exchange前作定语,用形容词,表示“文化的”。句意:经常的文化交流有助于促进我们两国之间的友好关系。
wooden
cultural
__________ a half hour later不到半个小时后
2. ______ the computer_______将电脑拆开
3. The islands __________ China. 这个岛属于中国。
4. buy him a drink __________ 请他喝酒作为回报
5. _______________ him 对他评价很高
think highly of
less than
take
apart
belongs to
in return
6. be ____ war 处于交战状态
7. search _____ cheap flights 搜索廉价航班
8. make a search ____the lost ring 寻找丢失的戒指
9. in search ___ the missing girl 寻找那个失踪的女孩
10. at the entrance ____ the hall 在大厅的入口处
at
for
for
of
to
(注:除in search of短语中用of外, search后接寻找的对象时, 用介词for)
11. select him ______the national team 选他加
入国家队
12. select him _____ our monitor 选他当班长
13. decorate the room ______ balloons 用气球
装饰房间
14. fancy(=feel like) ________(go) out 想出去
15. be worth _________(read) 值得读
reading
for
as
with
going
1. Frederick William Ⅰ, the King of Prussia, could never _______________(imagine) that his great gift to the Russian people would have such ______amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世怎么也不会想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人吃惊的历史。
an
have imagined
2. This was a time ________the two countries were _____ war.这正值两国交战时期。
3. In 1770, the room ______________(complete) the way she wanted. 1770年,这间琥珀屋按她的要求完成了。
was completed
when
at
4. There is no doubt ______ the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, _______ was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,当时在波罗的海边的一个德国城市。
5. …it can ___________(prove) that China has ______ (much) people than any other country in the world. ……可以证明,中国人口比世界上其他任何国家的人口都多。
more
that
which
be proved
Hello, I’m Jan Hasek, an old 1 ________(mine) from the Czech Republic. In April 1945 I heard something 2 ___________(explode) at midnight. I got up and ran outside. The sound came from a mine 3 ___________ hadn’t been used 4 _____a long time. 5 __________(Sudden) I saw some German soldiers by the light of the moon. They were taking wooden boxes from trucks and putting 6 _______(they) in the mine.
them
miner
explode
that/which
for
Suddenly
A week 7 _______(late) I decided 8 _______ (go) and see for myself. To my surprise, the entrance 9 _____the mine was closed. Some people say that the Amber Room and some gold 10 ____________ (bury) in the mine. I think it might be so, as the Amber Room has never been found.
were buried
later
to go
to
In September 1941, the Nazi army was
near St Petersburg. This was a time that the
two countries were at the war. When the Nazis
could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furnitures and small
art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly steal the room itself.
In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put on twenty-seven wooden boxes. There
is no doubt the boxes were then put on a
train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a Germany city on the Baltic Sea.
After that, which happened to the Amber
Room remaining a mystery.
1. that→ when 引出定语从句并在从句中作时间状语。
2. 去掉war前的the 因at war(处于交战中)是固定词组。
3. When→ Before 表示“趁……之前”。
4. furnitures→ furniture 为不可数名词。
5. steal→ stole 过去发生的事情,用一般过去时。
6. on→ inside/in 指装在箱子里。
7. 在There is no doubt 后增加 that 引导同位语从句,或作为固定句型来记。
8. Germany→ German 作定语用形容词,表示“德国的”城市。
9. which→ what 此处用what 引出主语从句。
10. remaining→ remains 此处缺少谓语动词。
survive→ survival (n.幸存;生存)
arrive→________ (n.到达)
approve→ __________(n.同意;赞同)
1. survive vi.幸存 vt.(经过……)还存在/ 活着;
比……活得长
survival n.幸存,生还
survivor n.幸存者
approval
arrival
⑴ All his children died in the earthquake, _______________ (但他幸免于难).
⑵ Her uncle ________________________
(从地震中幸存下来了),but no one else in
her family did.
survived the earthquake
but he survived
⑶ The old lady________________________
(比她所有的孩子活得都要长).
⑷ Doctors said that he had only a 50%chance of _________ (survive).
survival
survived all her children
be designed for为……设计的
be designed as作为……而设计的
be designed to do为了做……而设计的
2. design n.设计;图案;构思
vt.设计;计划;构思
resign v.辞职,辞去或放弃
⑴ ________________________ (这栋大楼
的设计)attracted my attention.
⑵ The series of books is designed _____ the students in Grade Three of senior middle schools.
⑶ This plan was designed ____________ (improve) their exam results.
to improve
The design of the building
for
I don’t fancy _________ (walk) in the rain. 我不喜欢在雨中行走。
3. fancy adj.奇特的;异样的
vt.想象;设想;爱好
walking
They _______________________________
_____________ (用花和气球装饰了房间).
4. decorate v.装饰;装修
decorator n.装饰者;装潢者
be decorated with 用……装饰
decorated the room with flowers
and balloons
in doubt怀疑地;不能肯定地
without/ beyond doubt毫无怀疑
have no doubt about/ of… 不怀疑/ 相信……
There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……
5. doubt n. & v.怀疑;不信
doubtful adj.怀疑的;不肯定的
肯定句中,后接whether或if引导的从句;否定句或疑问句中,后接that从句。
⑴ I never doubt _______ he is an excellent teacher.
⑵ I doubt ____________ he will keep his promise.
whether/if
that
⑶ We have no doubt __________his honesty.
⑷ There is no doubt ______his plan sounds very good, but I’m ___________(doubt) whether it will be practical or not.
doubtful
about/of
that
be (well) worth doing/ n. (很)值得做/ 值……
be worthy of sth/ being done值得……
be worthy to be done值得……
it’s worthwhile to do/ doing做某事是值得的
6. worth n.价值 adj.值钱的;值得的
⑴ 这本书值得一读。(请用五种方式翻译)
① The book is worth reading.
② The book is worthy to be read.
③ The book is worthy of being read.
④ It’s worthwhile reading the book.
⑤ It is worthwhile to read the book.
⑵ He who always helps others ___________
______________________________________
_____________ (值得表扬,用worthy翻译).
⑶ _______________(是值得做的) to improve the living conditions for poor people.
is worthy of
It is worthwhile
being praised/is worthy of praise/is worthy
to be praised
search for… 搜寻……
search+某人或某地+for为找到……而搜查某地或搜某人的身
7. in search of搜寻;寻找
⑴ The great scientist ___________________
__________ (寻找) a new element now.
⑵ The policemen __________the mountain ____ the missing boy but didn’t find him.
is searching for/is in
for
search of
searched
8. belong to 属于(无被动,无进行时)
⑴ This interesting book _____________(属于她).
⑵ Britain is a developed country __________ (belong) to the European Economic Community.
⑶ Mr Smith,___whom the car belongs,
lends it to his friends generously.
to
belongs to her
belonging
⑴ The old man is always ready to help others. __________, he is liked by everyone.
9. in return作为回报
in return for 作为对……的报答
in turn反过来;依次;轮流地
用上述短语填空。
In return
⑵ I sent him a present ____________
his help.
⑶ The students answered the teacher’s questions ________.
in turn
in return for
⑴ 他们中大多数不到30岁。
Most of them are ________________.
⑵ 他不如她高。
He is not so tall as she is. =He is __________ she is.
10. less than少于(与more than相反)
less…than… 不如
less tall than
less than thirty
⑴ He ________________(看重) other people’s opinions.
⑵ The great person ______________________ (认为失败没什么).
11. think highly/ much/ well of 高度评价;赞赏
think little/ nothing of不重视;认为没什么
了不起
thinks nothing of failure
thinks highly of
1. could not/never have done sth不可能干了某事
对过去所发生事情的否定推测。
⑴ Tom _______________________(不可能
完成) his homework without your help.
⑵ We ____________________(不可能赢得)
the game if we hadn’t tried our best.
could not have won
could not have finished
⑴ This was __________________________
______ (我国贫穷的时期).
⑵ That was __________________________
____________(电视机很罕见的时代).
2. This/ That is/ was a time when… 正值……的时期
a time when our country was
a time when televisions were
poor
rarely seen
the way后引导定语从句的关系词 that/ in which常省略(作主语除外)。
3. the way+定语从句
⑴ We don’t like _______________________
_________ (他跟他父母谈话的方式).
⑵ Plants need water ____________________
_________ (就像它们需要阳光一样).
the way they need
the way he talks to his
parents
sunlight
⑴ We are anxious to know ______________
_______(他出了什么事)on that day.
⑵ By the way,________________________
(那本书怎么了)that I gave you as a present?
4. What happens to sb/sth?某人/某物怎么了?
what has happened to the book
what happened
to him
归类记单词